管理类专业学位联考英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
管理类专业学位联考英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编2 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 5. Vocabulary
Vocabulary
1． The two countries achieved some progress in the sphere of trade relations,
traditionally a source of______irritation.
A．mutual
B．optional
C．neutral
D．parallel
正确答案：A
解析：mutual意为“共同的，相互的”；optional意为“选择性的”；neutral意为“中立的”：parallel意为“平行的”，经常与介词to搭配使用。
2． Williams had not been there during the_____moments when the kidnapping
had taken place.
A．superior
B．rigorous
C．vital
D．unique
正确答案：C
解析：superior意为“优质的，较好的，高级的”，一般与介词to搭配使用；rigorous意为“严格的，严厉的”；vital意为“极其重要的”；unique意为“唯一的，独一无二的”。
3． Travel around Japan today, and one sees foreign residents holding a
wide______of jobs.
A．range
B．field
C．scale
D．area
正确答案：A
解析：range意为“范围，变化幅度”，可以构成a range of短语，意为“各种各样的”，range from…to…短语，意为“在……和……之间变动”；field意为
“领域”；scale意为“规模，幅度”；area意为“地区；领域”。
4． Modern manufacturing has______a global river of materials into a stunning
array of new products.
A．translated
B．transformed
C．transferred
D．transported
正确答案：B
解析：translate意为“翻译”；transform意为“转型，转化”；transfer意为“调动，转学”；transport意为“运输”。
5． Lightning has been the second largest storm killer in the US over the past 40
years and is______only by flood.
A．exceeded
B．excelled
C．excluded
D．extended
正确答案：A
解析：exceed意为“超过(被动语态)”；excel意为“胜过，优越于”；exclude意为“排除”：extend意为“扩展：延长”。
6． Voices were______as the argument between the two motorists became more
bad-tempered.
A．swollen
B．increased
C．developed
D．raised
正确答案：D
解析：swallow做动词意为“吞咽”，swollen是形容词，意为“肿胀的”；increase做动词意为“增加，增长”，increased是形容词，意为“增加的，增强的”；develop做动词意为“发展，培养”，developed为形容词，意为“发达的，先进的”：raise做动词，意为“提高；举起；种养”。
7． Some sufferers will quickly be restored to perfect health,______others will
take a longer time.
A．which
B．where
C．when
D．whereas
正确答案：D
解析：whereas在此表示转折，意为“而，但是”。故正确，其他选项都不能表示。
8． My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very______about the food he
eats.
A．special
B．peculiar
C．particular
D．unusual
正确答案：C
解析：special意为“特别的”；peculiar意为“奇怪的”；particular意为“挑剔的”，经常以be particular about(对……挑剔)的搭配方式出现；unusual意为“不平常的”。
9． Britain might still be part of France if it weren’t______a disastrous flood
200,000 years ago, according to scientists from Imperial College in London.
A．upon
B．with
C．in
D．for
正确答案：D
解析：If it were not for或者If it had not been for属于虚拟语气中的常用语法结构，意为“要不是……，如果没有……”。与现在事实相反时用If it were not for，而与过去事实相反时用If it had not been for。
10． The Water Prize is an international award that______outstanding
contributions towards solving global water problems.
A．recognizes
B．requires
C．releases
D．relays
正确答案：A
解析：recognize意为“承认；识别”；require意为“要求”；release意为“放松，释放”；relay意为“传达，转运；接力”。
11． In its 14 years of______, the European Union has earned the scorn of its
citizens and skepticism from the United States.
A．endurance
B．emergence
C．existence
D．eminence
正确答案：C
解析：endurance派生自动词endure，意为“坚持，忍耐”；emergence派生自动词emerge，意为“出现”；existence派生自动词exist，意为“存在”；eminence意为“出众，显赫”。
12． His excuse for being late this morning was his car had______in the snow.
A．started up
B．got stuck
C．set back
D．stood by
正确答案：B
解析：started up意为“突然站起”；got stuck意为“卡住”；set back意为“阻碍”；stood by意为“旁观”。
13． 18.______widespread belief, cockroaches(蟑螂)would not take over the
world if there were no one around to step on them.
A．In view of
B．Thanks to
C．In case of
D．Contrary to
正确答案：D
解析：in view of意为“鉴于，由于”；thanks to意为“由于”：in case of意为“假设，万一”：contrary to意为“与……相反”。
14． Consciously or not, ordinary citizens and government bureaucrats
still______the notion that Japanese society is a unique culture.
A．fit in with
B．look down on
C．cling to
D．hold back
正确答案：C
解析：fit in with意为“适合于”：look down on意为“轻视，瞧不起”；cling
to意为“坚持，坚守”，与stick to及adhere to同义；hold back意为“阻止，抑制”。
15． As you can see by yourself, things______to be exactly as the professor had
foreseen.
A．turned in
B．turned out
管理类专业学位联考英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)
管理类专业学位联考英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编1 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 3. Translation
Translation
1． Who would have thought that globally, the IT industry produces about
the same volume of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do — roughly 2 percent
of all CO2 emission? Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the
environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 0.7 grams of CO2, depending
on how many attempts are needed to get the right answer. To deliver results to its
users quickly, then Google has to maintain vast data centers around the world, packed
with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers
emit a great deal of heat, so the centers need to be well air-conditioned, which uses
even more energy. However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their
efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to
管理类专业学位联考英语(阅读理解)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答
管理类专业学位联考英语（阅读理解）历年真题试卷汇编4 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. Reading Comprehension
Reading Comprehension
“The word ‘protection’ is no longer taboo(禁忌语).” This short sentence,
uttered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy late last month, may have launched a
new era in economic history. Why? For decades, Western leaders have believed that
lowering trade barriers and tariffs was a natural good. Doing so, they reasoned, would
lead to greater economic efficiency and productivity, which in turn would improve
human welfare. Championing free trade thus became a moral, not just an economic
cause. These leaders, of course, weren’t acting out of unselfishness. They knew
their economies were the most competitive, so they’d profit most from liberalization.
And developing countries feared that their economies would be swamped by superior
管理类专业学位联考(英语)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
管理类专业学位联考（英语）模拟试卷10 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Cloze 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Translation 4. Writing
Cloze
By the time they turn 55, most Hollywood actresses see their careers start to
fade. Not【C1】______for Susan Sarandon, who will help kick off the fall movie
season with three films. Susan Sarandon is an American actress, known for her social
and political activism for a variety of causes. She was appointed a UNICEF Goodwill
Ambassador 1999 and received the Action Against Hunger Humanitarian Award in
2006. 【C2】______of the movies are likely to be blockbusters, but Sarandon chooses
her【C3】______more for the stories they tell【C4】______for their commercial
potential. “If we’re very lucky, these films will【C5】______questions that people will
talk about,” she says. She’s done her own share of questioning, and arrived at a
管理类专业学位联考(综合能力)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)
管理类专业学位联考（综合能力）历年真题试卷汇编4 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 3. 逻辑推理
逻辑推理
1． [2011年真题]某公司总裁曾经说过，当前任总裁批评我时，我不喜欢那感觉，因此，我不会批评我的继任者。以下哪项最可能是该总裁上述言论的假设?
A．当遇到该总裁的批评时，她的继任者和她的感觉不完全一致。
B．只有该总裁的继任者喜欢被批评的感觉，她才会批评继任者。
C．如果该总裁喜欢被批评，那么前任总裁的批评也不例外。
D．该总裁不喜欢批评她的继任者，但喜欢批评其他人。E．该总裁不喜欢被前任总裁批评，但喜欢被其他人批评。
正确答案：B
解析：题干中该总裁的结论是：不批评自己的继任者。隐含假设有二：一是继任者和自己被批评时的感受是一样的；二是继任者不喜欢被批评时的感受。如果隐含假设不存在，该总裁的结论也就不成立，即如果继任者喜欢被批评，她才会批评继任者。 知识模块：假设
2． [2008年MBA真题]张珊获得的奖金比李思的高，得知王武的奖金比苗晓琴的高后，可知张珊的奖金也比苗晓琴的高。以下各项假设均能使上述推论成立，除了：
A．王武的奖金比李思的高。
B．李思的奖金比苗晓琴的高。
C．李思的奖金比王武的高。
D．李思的奖金和王武的一样高。E．张珊的奖金不比王武的低。
正确答案：A
解析：题干可表示为：张>李，王>苗；推出：张>苗。A项，如果王>李，条件不充分，不能推出张>苗。其他各项均可由不等式的传递性推出结论。 知识模块：假设
3． [2008年GRK真题]在高速公路上行驶时，许多司机都会超速。因此，如果规定所有汽车都必须安装一种装置，这种装置在汽车超速时会发出声音提醒司机减速，那么，高速公路上的交通事故将会明显减少。上述论证依赖于以下哪项假设?I．在高速公路上超速行驶的司机，大都没有意识到自己超速。Ⅱ．高速公路上发生交通事故的重要原因，是司机超速行驶。Ⅲ．上述装置的价格十分昂
管理类专业学位联考英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)
管理类专业学位联考英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编1 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 5. Vocabulary
Vocabulary
1． The poor lady was too______and distressed to talk about the tragedy.
A．engaged
B．exhausted
C．ignorant
D．energetic
正确答案：B
解析：选项A、B、D都以“e一”开头，在词形上稍微有些相互的干扰，同时，有经验的考生也从中可以体察到一种线索的透漏，即正确答案在这三项的可能性更大。engaged意为“忙碌的，使用中的”；exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”；ignorant意为“无知的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”。从题干中不难看出，能跟distressed(哀伤的)合理地语意衔接应该是选项B，也符合“too…to”结构在语意上的提示。
2． At first______, the famous painting doesn’t impress the audience at all.
A．glance
B．gaze
C．stare
D．view
正确答案：A
解析：glance意为“一瞥，匆匆一看”，at first glance是固定用法，意为“乍看，初看”。再比如：At first glance，the plan seemed unworkable．乍一看，此计划好像不可行。gaze意为“凝视”：stare意为“瞪”；view意为“景色，观点”。
3． Delegates agree to the plan in______, but there were some details they didn’t
approve.
A．discipline
B．theory
C．principle
D．nature
正确答案：C
管理类专业学位联考英语阅读理解历年真题试卷汇编2_真题-无答案
管理类专业学位联考英语（阅读理解）历年真题试卷汇编2
(总分50,考试时间90分钟)
2. Reading Comprehension
Should a leader strive to be loved or feared? This question, famously posed by Machiavelli, lies at
the heart of Joseph Nye"s new book. Mr. Nye, a former dean of the Kennedy School of
Government at Harvard and one-time chairman of America"s National Intelligence Council, is
best known for promoting the idea of "soft power", based on persuasion and influences, as a
counterpoint to "hard power", based on coercion(强迫)and force. Having analyzed the use of
soft and hard power in policies and diplomacy in his previous books, Mr. Nye has now turned his
attention to the relationship between power and leadership, in both the political and business
spheres. Machiavelli, he notes, concluded that "one ought to be both feared and loved, but as it is
专业英语八级(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编2 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. TRANSLATION
PART IV TRANSLATION
1． “流逝”表现了南国人对时间最早的感觉。 “子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫。”他们发现无论是潺潺小溪，还是浩荡大河，都一去不复返，流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯黄，很自然有惜阴的紧迫感。流逝也许是缓慢的，但无论如何缓慢，对流逝的恐惧使人们必须用“流逝”这个词来时时警戒后人，必须急匆匆地行动，给这个词灌注一种紧张感。
正确答案： They realized either the flowing stream or mighty rivers are gone
forever. They found that as time passed by, youngsters would become old and the
green grass wither in almost a blink of an eye. A sense of urgency naturally arose over
the elusiveness of time. Time might flow slowly, but no matter how slowly time
flowed, the very fear of its transiency compelled people to use the word “passage” to
warn the new generations of the necessity of taking prompt action; thus instilling the
word with a sense of tension.
解析：背景介绍 文章选自当代著名作家韩少功1996年出版的《马桥词典》。这是一部长篇小说，但以词条为引子，讲述了古往今来引人入胜的故事，更像是一部百科全书。它从历史到当代，从精神到物质，揭示出深邃的思想内涵。汉语句式比较松散，在汉译英时考生须考虑合理断句的问题，使译文行文顺畅，符合目的语的用语规范。难点解析- 子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫：孔子以流水不分昼夜地奔腾不息这一习性来勉励人们不断进取。这句不做考查内容，但奠定了文章的基调。考生应该予以重视。- 一去不复返：英语中有许多表达方式，包括be gone forever；be gone，never return；go away forever；go for good and all；leave：for good；once gone，never come back．- 很自然有惜阴的紧迫感：原文的逻辑关系是人们自然而然地产生紧迫感，因为时光流逝，难以捉摸。译文可以表达暗含的因果关系，比如，A sense of urgency naturally arose over the elusiveness
2012年管理类专业学位联考(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年管理类专业学位联考（英语）真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
Millions of Americans and foreigners see G. I. Joe as a mindless war toy, the
symbol of American military adventurism, but that’ s not how it used to be. To the
men and women who (1) in World War Ⅱ and the people they liberated, the G. I.
was the (2) man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the
guy who (3) all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went
without the (4) of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi
reign of murder. This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, (5) an
average guy, up (6) the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies
seen in centuries. His name isn’ t much. G. I. is just a military abbreviation (7)
Government Issue, and it was on all of the articles (8) to soldiers. And Joe? A
管理类专业学位联考(综合能力)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
管理类专业学位联考（综合能力）历年真题试卷汇编2 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 3. 逻辑推理
逻辑推理
1． [2004年GRK真题]小红装病逃学了一天，大明答应为她保密。事后，知道事情底细的老师对大明说，我和你一样，都认为违背承诺是一件不好的事；但是，人和人的交往，事实上默认一个承诺，这就是说真话，任何谎言都违背这一承诺。因此，如果小红确实装病逃学，那么，即使你已经承诺为她保密，也应该对我说实话。要使老师的话成立，以下哪项是必须假设的?
A．说谎比违背其他承诺更有害。
B．有时，违背承诺并不是一件坏事。
C．任何默认的承诺都比表达的承诺更重要。
D．违背默认的承诺有时要比违背表达的承诺更不好。E．每一个人都不应该违背任何承诺。
正确答案：D
解析：题干中，老师提及了两个承诺，表达的承诺(大明对小红的承诺)和默认的承诺(说真话)。老师认为，当两个承诺冲突时，选择默认的承诺，即大明应当选择说真话。这其中隐含假设，即如D项所述“违背默认的承诺有时要比违背表达的承诺更不好”。 知识模块：假设
2． [2004年MPA真题]一般而言，科学家怀着进行重要的新科研的目标进入他们的领域，并且被那些具有相似动机的同事所接受。所以，当某位科学家作为向普通听众解释科学的人而获得声誉时，大多数其他科学家会认为这位名人不能再被视为一位真正的同事。以上提供的关于普及者不为从事研究的科学家们尊重的解释假定是：
A．严肃的科学研究不是一项个人的活动，而是要依赖一群同事的积极协作。
B．从事研究的科学家们不把他们所嫉妒的有名的科学家们视为同事。
C．一位科学家可以在没有完成任何重要研究的情况下成为一位知名人士。
D．从事研究的科学家认为那些因成为科学名人而为大众所知的人没有动力去从事重要的新研究。E．那些自己不是科学家的人不能去进行并且也不能准确评价任何重要的新研究。
正确答案：D
解析：题于中，得到从事研究的科学家尊重是由于他与这些科学家的动机相似，即进行重要的新科研。根据“普及者不为从事研究的科学家们尊重”，可知
管理类专业学位联考(综合能力)历年真题试卷汇编20(题后含答案及解析)
管理类专业学位联考（综合能力）历年真题试卷汇编20 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 3. 逻辑推理
逻辑推理
1． [2005年GRK真题]人们在设计调查问卷时通常仅注意问题的设计，而往往忽略语言设计可能出现的各种问题(如语境、语言的歧义等)。最新的研究结果确认：这些语言设计方面的问题对调查的结果可以产生十分重要的影响。假设被调查者都能如实回答问卷，则以下哪项结论最可能从上述断定推出?
A．问卷调查结果通常不能完全反映实际情况。
B．问卷调查结果通常能完全反映实际情况。
C．被调查者都不具备识别语境、语言歧义的能力。
D．在设计调查问卷时，语言设计比问题设计更重要。E．在设计调查问卷时，语言设计比问题设计更困难。
正确答案：A
解析：根据题干，被调查者都能如实回答问卷，如果问卷没有任何问题的话那么问卷将能完全反映实际情况。但是在被调查者如实回答问卷的前提下，由于问卷往往忽略了语言的设计问题，那么就会对调查结果产生十分重要的影响，即问卷通常不能完全反映实际情况，即A项成立。C项是一个全称命题，不能够从题干中推出；D项，题干没有比较语言设计和问题设计的重要性；E项，题干只说“忽略”语言设计，由此不能推出语言设计比问题设计更困难。 知识模块：结论
2． [2005年GRK真题]有一种识别个人签名的电脑软件，不但能准确辨别签名者的笔迹，而且能准确辨别其他一些特征，如下笔的力度、签名的速度等。一个最在行的伪造签名的人，即使能完全模仿签名者的笔迹，也不可能同时完全模仿上述这些特征。如果上述断定为真，则以下哪项最可能为真?
A．一个最在行的伪造签名者，如果能完全模仿签名者下笔的力度，则一定不能完全模仿签名的速度。
B．一个最在行的伪造签名者，如果不能完全模仿签名者下笔的力度，则一定能完全模仿签名的速度。
C．对于配备有上述软件的电脑来说，如果把使用者的个人签名作为密码，那么除使用者本人外，无人能进入。