英语翻译基础(英汉互译)模拟试卷38(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础(英汉互译)模拟试卷38 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. 英汉互译
英汉互译
汉译英
1. 70年代以来,美国华人社会发生了重大的变化。最显著的是许多来自大陆的中国人不断涌人美国,使美国华人的人数猛增。随着华人人口的迅猛增加和华族素质的明显提高,华人经济日趋繁荣。据悉,自1986年起,美国华人经济已跃居全美少数民族之首,遥遥领先于日裔、韩裔等其他后裔。美国华人家庭的年均收入已超过美国白人家庭。目前,一批华人企业家在美国经济界享有一定声望。更可喜的是,近年来美国冒出一批知名华裔科技人才。他们的科技成就引起了国际科技界的注意和钦佩。同时华人的政治意识明显提高,涉足美国政界的人越来越多。
正确答案: Since the 1970s the Chinese community in the USA has
undergone tremendous changes, a-mong which is its rapid increase in population as
many Chinese have kept flooding into America’ s shore. As the population of the
American citizens of Chinese descent have increased and their qualities have
evidently improved, so their economic conditions have prospered. It is said that since
1986 the US citizens of Chinese descent have leapt to a good lead over other racial
minorities, Japanese and Koreans, for instance. The average Chinese family’ s yearly
income has now come to exceed that of the average American family. At present there
is a number of enterprisers of Chinese descent in the economic circles in the US who
enjoy considerable fame. An even more cheerful phenomenon is that in recent years
there have sprung up in the US prominent scientific and ethnical talents of Chinese
descent. Their achievements have come to command the notice and admiration of
scientists and ethnical experts in the world. Meanwhile, Chinese descent citizens have
more roles to play in American political circles, as they have risen evidently in
political status. 涉及知识点:汉译英
2. 不同的人对退休持不同的态度。有些人认为退休后可以好好享受晚年的生活。但真的退下来了,他们则有点失望。看到自己就要被抛到废物堆里,他们不甘认命,设法另找事干来发挥自己的余热,以继续得到收入。另一些人则对一生中这样一个重大变动早有准备。他们一生为工作操劳,现在筋疲力尽了,渴望退休后能放松拉紧的弦,好好休息。由于不再需要每天早晨去赶公共汽车了,不再要为晋级忧虑,就可以有足够的时间去追求童年时的梦想,如写写书、画画图、种种花、周游各地。总的说来,女的要比男的欢迎退休。她们退休后完全过一种家庭生活,没有像男的一样感到可怕。
正确答案: Attitudes towards retirement vary from person to person. Some
people think that they will enjoy their time in retirement, but when it comes they may
feel a little disappointed. Unwilling to resign themselves to the prospect of being put
on the scrap heap, they try to seek alternative outlets for their energies and alternative
sources of income that employment can provide. Others have already prepared
themselves for the significant change in their lives. Tired out after all exhausting life
revolving around work, they are anxious to relax in retirement with all the strains
relieved. As there is no more need to rush to catch a morning bus and no more anxiety
about promotion, they now have enough time to fulfill an old dream, such as writing,
painting, growing flowers and traveling around. On the whole, female workers tend to
have a more favorable attitude towards retirement than male workers. Withdrawl from
employment to complete domesticity is a far less threatening experience for a woman
than for a man. 涉及知识点:汉译英
3. 最近在高校毕业生择业问题上出现一种倾向,这就是毕业生越来越青睐大公司。很少人愿意到研究单位。在崇尚物质的社会里,这是一个不可避免的问题。学生还没有走出校门,大公司便在竞相聘用他们,向他们提供具有诱惑力的薪水和福利待遇。另一方面,由于许多大企业,甚至包括一些政府部门往往看重直接经济效益,而相对来说对长期的理论研究不感兴趣,所以科研人员不断从纯理论研究领域流向实用工业。因为在那里工作要比研究领域里好找,工资也往往高。这些情况不仅严重影响青年人的择业观,而且还影响了教育。许多教师哀叹,现在单纯为了学知识而学习的人越来越少了。
正确答案: A recent phenomenon in the choice of careers on the part of
college graduates is the increasing trend towards big companies. Few are interested in
research fields. This is an unavoidable problem in a materialistic society, where
tempting salaries and fringe benefits are offered by big companies to compete with
each other to recruit students before they have completed their studies. On the other
hand, as many big enterprises and even government departments tend to concentrate
on immediate economic results and show comparatively little interest in long range
research, there is a steady shift of scientists and researchers from the pure research to
the applied field, where there are more jobs available with better salaries. All this has
not only seriously influenced young people’ s view on the choice of careers, but on
education as well. Many college teachers deplore that fewer and fewer students these
days acquire knowledge only for its own sake. 涉及知识点:汉译英
4. 在过去的二十年里,有将近50万的中国知识分子去了西方国家,特别是美国。据说上海在国外的音乐家足以组成一个世界一流的交响乐团。在科技界、医学界和体育界,同样存在相同的情况。中国知识分子移居国外是因为他们认为在国内不能充分发挥自己的才能。由于各种各样的原因,他们常常感到心情压抑,事业受挫。这种情况相当糟糕。曾一度由于一批又一批的人才流向国外,我们的人才发生严重短缺。这种情况一直到九十年代初才有所改变。因为政府做出了努力从社会尊重和经济待遇上提高知识分子的地位。
正确答案: The last twenty years has brought nearly half a million Chinese
intellectuals into the Western world, especially into the United States. It is said that
Shanghai’ s musicians abroad could form a world class symphony orchestra. A similar
story has been told in science, medicine and sports circles. Chinese intellectuals
英语翻译基础(词语翻译)模拟试卷117(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础(词语翻译)模拟试卷117 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1.
1. 反倾销调查
正确答案:anti—dumping investigations 涉及知识点:词语翻译
2. 按资排辈
正确答案:to assign priority according to seniority 涉及知识点:词语翻译
3. 拜金主义
正确答案:money worship 涉及知识点:词语翻译
4. 菜鸟,新手
正确答案:green hand 涉及知识点:词语翻译
5. 房地产市场过热
正确答案:overheated property sector 涉及知识点:词语翻译
6. 国际商会
正确答案:International Chamber of Commerce(ICC) 涉及知识点:汉译英
7. 精神文明
正确答案:spiritual civilization 涉及知识点:汉译英
8. 可支配收入
正确答案:disposable income 涉及知识点:汉译英
9. 别有用心
正确答案:have ulterior motives 涉及知识点:词语翻译
10. 承上启下
正确答案:a connecting link between the preceding and the following 涉及知识点:词语翻译
11. 得心应手
正确答案:handy with facility 涉及知识点:词语翻译
12. 特别行政区
正确答案:SAR(Special Administrative Region) 涉及知识点:汉译英
13. 尔虞我诈
正确答案:each trying to cheat the other 涉及知识点:词语翻译
英语翻译基础(英汉互译)模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础(英汉互译)模拟试卷22 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. 英汉互译
英汉互译
汉译英
1. 中美两国的社会制度和对外政策有着本质的区别。但是,双方同意,各国不论社会制度如何,都应根据尊重各国主权和领土完整、不侵犯别国内政、平等互利、和平共处的原则来处理国与国之间的关系。国际争端应在此基础上予以解决,而不诉诸武力威胁。美国和中华人民共和同准备在他们的相互关系中实行这些原则。 双方回顾了中美两国之间长期存在的严重争端。中国方面重申自己的立场:台湾问题是阻碍中美两国关系正常化的关键问题;中华人民共和国政府是中国的惟一合法政府;台湾是中国的一个省,早已归还祖国;解放台湾是中国内政,别国无权干涉;全部美国武装力量和军事设施必须从台湾撤出。中国政府坚决反对任何旨在制造“一台一中”、“一个中国、两个政府”、“两个中国”、“台湾独立”和鼓吹“台湾地位未定”的活动。 美国方面声明:美国认识到,在台湾海峡两岸的所有中国人都认为只有一个中国,台湾是中国的一部分。美国政府对这一立场不提出异议。它重申对中国人民和平解决台湾问题的关心。考虑到这一前景,它确定从台湾撤出全部美国武装力量和军事设施的最终目标。在此期间,它将随着这个地区紧张局势的缓和逐步减少它在台湾的武装力量。
正确答案: There are essential differences between China and the United
States in their social systems and foreign policies. However, the two sides agreed that
countries, regardless of their social systems, should conduct their relations on the
principles of respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states,
英语翻译基础(词语翻译)模拟试卷48(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础(词语翻译)模拟试卷48 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. 词语翻译
词语翻译
汉译英
1. 非目标接受者
正确答案:excluded receiver 涉及知识点:汉译英
2. 诠释性翻译
正确答案:exegetic translation 涉及知识点:汉译英
3. 异国情调
正确答案:exoticism 涉及知识点:汉译英
4. 期待规范
正确答案:expectancy norms 涉及知识点:汉译英
5. 明示
正确答案:explicitation 涉及知识点:汉译英
6. 表情型文本
正确答案:expressive text 涉及知识点:汉译英
7. 外来形式
正确答案:extraneous form 涉及知识点:汉译英
8. 忠实
正确答案:faithfulness 涉及知识点:汉译英
9. 异化翻译
正确答案:foreignizing translation 涉及知识点:汉译英
10. 形式对应
正确答案:formal corresponding 涉及知识点:汉译英
11. 形式对等
正确答案:formal equivalence 涉及知识点:汉译英
12. 自由译
正确答案:free translation 涉及知识点:汉译英
13. 全文翻译
正确答案:full translation 涉及知识点:汉译英
14. 普通翻译理论
正确答案:general theories of translation 涉及知识点:汉译英
15. 要旨翻译
正确答案:gist translation 涉及知识点:汉译英
16. 释词翻译
正确答案:gloss translation 涉及知识点:汉译英
2012年宁波大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年宁波大学英语翻译基础真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. 英汉互译
英汉互译
英译汉
1. Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life—the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and the unbearable pity for the
suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and
thither in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, racing to the very verge of
despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy—ecstasy so great that I
would often have sacrificed all the rest of living for a few hours of this joy. I have
sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness—that terrible loneliness in which one
shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable
lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a
英语翻译基础(词语翻译)模拟试卷36(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础(词语翻译)模拟试卷36 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. 词语翻译
词语翻译
汉译英
1. 签约式
正确答案:signing ceremony 涉及知识点:汉译英
2. 欢迎词
正确答案:speech of welcome;address of welcome 涉及知识点:汉译英
3. 国宴
正确答案:state banquet 涉及知识点:汉译英
4. 莫逆之交
正确答案:sworn friend 涉及知识点:汉译英
5. 趁此机会
正确答案:take this opportunity 涉及知识点:汉译英
6. 祝酒者
正确答案:toaster 涉及知识点:汉译英
7. 无与伦比的
正确答案:unequalled 涉及知识点:汉译英
8. 前所未有的
正确答案:unprecedented 涉及知识点:汉译英
9. 热情接待
正确答案:warm reception 涉及知识点:汉译英
10. 热情欢迎
正确答案:warm welcome 涉及知识点:汉译英
11. 喜宴
正确答案:wedding reception 涉及知识点:汉译英
12. 欢迎宴会
正确答案:welcoming banquet 涉及知识点:汉译英
13. 欢迎仪式
正确答案:welcoming ceremony 涉及知识点:汉译英
14. 丰硕的成果
正确答案:abundant accomplishment 涉及知识点:汉译英
15. 充满亲切友情的聚会
正确答案:a gathering permeatedwith a spirit of cordial friendship 涉及知识点:汉译英
16. 不虚此行
黑龙江省大庆市喇中材料--中考英语汉译英30例(38)含答案
中考英语汉译英30例(38)
1、英汉互译(10)
【小题1】play computer games ________
【小题2】三张照片________
【小题3】thanks for ________
【小题4】他的夹克________
【小题5】一串钥匙________
【小题6】在沙发上 ________
【小题7】my school ID card ________
【小题8】打篮球________
【小题9】我的电话号码________
【小题10】watch TV________
答案【小题1】玩电脑游戏
【小题2】three pictures/photos
【小题3】谢谢
【小题4】his jacket
【小题5】a set of keys
【小题6】on the sofa
【小题7】我的校卡
【小题8】play basketball
【小题9】my telephone number
【小题10】看电视
2、根据所给提示完成下列句子 (9分)
【小题1】Kate脸上总是面带微笑并且看上去很开心。
Kate always ____________________________ and_____________________.
【小题2】在这本书中这道数学题目比其他的任何一个都难。
This Maths problem is ____________________________________ in this book..
【小题3】现在奥巴马是美国的总统。 Now, Obama is ________________________________________________.
【小题4】我迫不及待地参加了我们学校的国际象棋俱乐部。
I ________________________________________the chess club in our school.
2013年北京外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2013年北京外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译
词语翻译
英译汉
1. IAEA
正确答案:国际原子能机构
2. UNICEF
正确答案:联合国儿童基金会
3. Iron-deficiency anemia
正确答案:缺铁性贫血
4. sandwich generation
正确答案:三明治一代
5. hydrocarbon compounds
正确答案:碳氢化合物
6. eutrophication
正确答案:富营养化
7. wind turbine
正确答案:风力发动机
8. temperate ecosystems
正确答案:温带生态系统
9. depleted nuclear fuel
正确答案:贫化铀
10. genome
正确答案:基因组
11. nanotechnology
正确答案:纳米技术
12. marginal cost
正确答案:边际成本
13. discount market
正确答案:贴现市场
14. LDC
正确答案:欠发达国家
15. eye candy
正确答案:华而不实
汉译英
16. 页岩气
正确答案:shale gas
17. 居家养老
正确答案:home—based care for the aged
18. 参政议政
正确答案:participate in the administration and discussion of state affairs
19. 本币互换协议
正确答案:bilateral currency swap agreement
20. 自主知识产权
正确答案:intellectual property right
21. 存款准备金
正确答案:deposit reserve
22. 专属经济区
英语翻译基础(词语翻译)模拟试卷49(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础(词语翻译)模拟试卷49 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. 词语翻译
词语翻译
汉译英
1. 负面转换
正确答案:negative shift 涉及知识点:汉译英
2. 规范
正确答案:norms 涉及知识点:汉译英
3. 必要对等语
正确答案:obligatory equivalents 涉及知识点:汉译英
4. 曲径翻译
正确答案:oblique translation 涉及知识点:汉译英
5. 操作模式
正确答案:operational model 涉及知识点:汉译英
6. 操作规范
正确答案:operational norms 涉及知识点:汉译英
7. 可换对等语
正确答案:optional equivalents 涉及知识点:汉译英
8. 重合翻译
正确答案:overlapping translation 涉及知识点:汉译英
9. 显型翻译
正确答案:overt translation 涉及知识点:汉译英
10. 超额翻译
正确答案:overtranslation 涉及知识点:汉译英
11. 范式对等
正确答案:paradigmatic equivalence 涉及知识点:汉译英
12. 释译
正确答案:paraphrase 涉及知识点:汉译英
13. 局部翻译理论
正确答案:partial theories of translation 涉及知识点:汉译英
14. 参与型接受者
正确答案:participative receiver 涉及知识点:汉译英
15. 具体化翻译
正确答案:particularizing translation 涉及知识点:汉译英
16. 运用
中考英语翻译专题训练50题(含答案解析)精选5篇
中考英语翻译专题训练50题
一、翻译
1.根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。(5分)
(1)小伙子们,请注意听!去那条河里游泳是危险的。
Boys, please ! It's dangerous to go to swim in that river.
(2)不要把杯子放在桌子边上。
Don't put that glass the table.
(3)人人都熟悉啤酒的味道。
The smell of beer everyone.
(4)我宁愿去科学博物馆,而不愿去公园。
I'd like to go to the Science Museum go to the park.
(5)这个委员会由七个成员组成。
The committee is of seven members.
2.布朗先生总是为他人着想。
Mr. Brown is others.
3.我的姓是史密斯(Smith)。
4.恐怕我不能去英国了。
I can't go to England.
5.我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green
Mountains" .
6.我们急忙赶到饭店,匆忙地吃了一顿饭。
7.华为在世界上已经广为人知。
Huawei has been widely known .
8.这个讲座让人们团结起来并使我们更为密切地工作。
句子翻译(英译汉 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)
句子翻译(汉译英 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
一、英译汉:整句翻译(共30题,总计0分)
1.They are always comparing them with other children.
2.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities.
3.It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings.
4.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
5.Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school.
6.They’re going on a different journey with each new book.
7.What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day?
8.But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.
9.Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
10.The school needs help to teach music. It’s not difficult.
11.When does Scott go to work?
12.When do your friends exercise?
13.Kids must keep away from junk food.
