英美概况PPT课件
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英美概况(英文版ppt)
3.1.1 Economic reason Two different economic systems existed side by side In the South—slavery was the foundation In the North—commerce and industry led the economy led to increased conflicts between North and South.
A meeting of colonial leaders
who opposed British oppression was held in Philadelphia. They urged Americans to disobey The Intolerable Acts and to boycott (抵制) British trade. At the same time, the colonists began to defend themselves.
• Printing paper money and opening diplomatic relations with foreign powers.
2.2 The Second Continental Congress
George Washington, a wealthy Virginia planter, was respected as a man of ability and integrity.
The United States of America
History
英 语 国 家 概 况
CONTENT
I America in the Colonial Era The War of Independence The Civil War America in the 20th Century America in the 21st Century
英美概况课件英国地理PPT资料55页
Lake District
a scenic spotin North West
England
A popular holiday destination being famous for its lakes and
its mountains
its associations with the early
Ben Nevis
(1 343 meters high)
Airth castle
A 14th century castle ,
a spa and a Scottish castle accommodation ,
one of the most popular places for Scottish castle weddings.
-80% of population living in cities -only 2% working in agriculture • Physically largest with largest population • Dominance in: size/ culture/ economy -take England for UK
• What are the major cities in Britain?
Three terms
• British Isles
Two large islands
several small ones
• Britain • Great Britain
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
• It is an insular country. Its coastline runs 12,429 km, It is one of the countries with longest coastline.
英语国家概况 ppt课件
▪ contribution to England’s colonizing process of the would-be United States
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Mayflower, the ship that carried the Pilgrims from England to Plymouth, Massachusetts, where they established the first permanent New England colonage Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
❖“Consumer economy”
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Ⅱ History of American Economy 1 The Colonial Period 2 Since American Independence 3 The 20th Century
▪ charter companies ▪ King provided a charter or grant conferring
economic rights as well as political and judicial authority
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
Mayflower, the ship that carried the Pilgrims from England to Plymouth, Massachusetts, where they established the first permanent New England colonage Teaching and Research Press
1. The Colonial Period
❖Massachusetts—settled by Pilgrims to escape religious persecution
❖Other colonies—like Virginia and Pennsylvania, founded as business ventures
❖“Consumer economy”
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Ⅱ History of American Economy 1 The Colonial Period 2 Since American Independence 3 The 20th Century
《英美国家概况》课件
04
英美国家对世界的影响
政治影响
英美国家政治体制对全球民主化进程的推动
英美国家作为民主制度的发源地，其政治体制对全球民主化进程产生了深远影响，许多国家在政 治制度上效仿英美，推动了全球民主化进程。
英美国家在国际政治中的领导地位
英美国家凭借强大的经济和军事实力，在国际政治中发挥着领导作用，对国际关系和全球事务产 生重大影响。
02
英美国家的贸易政策对全球经济产生深远影响，其贸易策对全球投资环境的影响
03
英美国家的投资政策对全球投资环境产生重要影响，其投资政
策的变化对全球投资格局和经济发展产生重要影响。
文化影响
英美国家文化输出对全球文化多样性的影响
英美国家作为全球文化输出大国，其文化产品对全球文化多样性产生重要影响，影响了世 界各地的文化传统和价值观。
英美国家教育体系对全球教育的启示和影响
英美国家的教育体系被认为是全球最优秀的教育体系之一，其教育理念和方法对全球教育 产生了重要影响和启示。
英美国家科技发展对全球科技进步的推动作用
英美国家在科技领域一直处于领先地位，其科技发展对全球科技进步产生了重要推动作用 ，引领全球科技发展方向。
05
总结与展望
总结词
美国地理环境多样，历史悠久，是世界上的超级大国。
详细描述
美国位于北美洲，东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，北接加拿大，南至墨西哥及古巴。美国拥有丰富的自然 资源，国土面积居世界第四位。美国历史可追溯至1776年独立建国，经历了两次世界大战和冷战，成 为全球领先的政治、经济、军事和文化大国。
政治与经济
总结词
英美国家对外政策的制定与实施
英美国家对外政策的制定与实施对全球政治稳定和国际安全产生重要影响，其外交政策对其他国 家产生示范效应。
英美概况ppt
Conservation: offering market-linked long-term
solutions
Communities: Increasing local capacity building
and enpolyment opportunities
Interpretation: Ptomoting greater understanding
The International Ecotourism Society
Seven charactersistics of ecotourism
1.Involves travel to destinations 2.Minimize impact 3.supports human rights and democratic movemnts 4.Builds environmental awareness 5.Peovides direct financial benefits for conservation 6.Respects local culture 7.Provides financial benefits and empowerment for local people
3.Walk,bike or use the local transportation. If you need to rent a car,try to use it together with others
• 4.Respect the natural environment.Follow designated trails and don't disturb the natural habits.Never buy crafts made from endangered species.
solutions
Communities: Increasing local capacity building
and enpolyment opportunities
Interpretation: Ptomoting greater understanding
The International Ecotourism Society
Seven charactersistics of ecotourism
1.Involves travel to destinations 2.Minimize impact 3.supports human rights and democratic movemnts 4.Builds environmental awareness 5.Peovides direct financial benefits for conservation 6.Respects local culture 7.Provides financial benefits and empowerment for local people
3.Walk,bike or use the local transportation. If you need to rent a car,try to use it together with others
• 4.Respect the natural environment.Follow designated trails and don't disturb the natural habits.Never buy crafts made from endangered species.
《英美概况教案》PPT课件
《英美概况教案》PPT课件目录•英美国家概述•英国概况•美国概况•英美教育体制比较•英美旅游资源推荐•总结回顾与拓展延伸PART01英美国家概述地理位置与自然环境地理位置英国位于欧洲大陆西北面，被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围；美国位于北美洲中部，北与加拿大接壤，南靠墨西哥湾，西临太平洋，东濒大西洋。
自然环境英国地形以平原为主，气候温和多雨，四季分明；美国地形复杂多样，气候类型丰富，包括温带大陆性气候、温带海洋性气候、地中海气候等。
历史发展与文化传承历史发展英国历史悠久，经历了罗马入侵、中世纪封建制度、文艺复兴、工业革命等重要时期；美国历史相对较短，但发展迅速，经历了独立战争、西进运动、南北战争、两次世界大战等关键事件。
文化传承英国文化以绅士文化、下午茶文化、皇家文化等为代表，具有深厚的文化底蕴；美国文化以自由、民主、创新为核心，融合了世界多元文化。
政治制度及特点政治制度英国实行君主立宪制，国家元首为女王，政府首脑为首相；美国实行总统共和制，国家元首和政府首脑均为总统。
政治特点英国政治稳定，政府更迭较少，政策制定和执行相对缓慢；美国政治竞争激烈，政府更迭频繁，政策制定和执行迅速。
经济实力与产业结构经济实力英国和美国均为世界经济强国，拥有庞大的经济总量和强大的国际竞争力。
产业结构英国经济以服务业为主导，制造业和金融业也较为发达；美国经济以服务业和高科技产业为主导，制造业和农业也占据重要地位。
PART02英国概况公元前55年与54年，罗马将军朱利叶斯·凯撒两次率军入侵不列颠，虽未成功，但对不列颠产生了深远影响。
罗马入侵与不列颠的崛起5-6世纪，盎格鲁-撒克逊人从欧洲大陆迁徙至不列颠，逐渐形成了英格兰的雏形。
盎格鲁-撒克逊人的迁徙与定居1066年，诺曼底的威廉公爵征服英格兰，建立了诺曼王朝，并引入了欧洲大陆的封建制度。
诺曼征服与封建制度的建立1688年，英国爆发光荣革命，推翻了斯图亚特王朝的专制统治，确立了君主立宪制。
英美概况 PMPPT课件
5
The Result of Appeasement
This policy was to sacrifice the weaker countries’ benefits to protect their own benefits. However, it could only maintained a brief peace.
4
The Policy of Appeasement
Chamberlain believed that Germany had been badly treated by the Allies after it was defeated in the First World War. He therefore thought that the German government had genuine grievances and that these needed to be addressed. He also thought that by agreeing to some of the demands being made by Adolf Hitler of Germany and Benito Mussolini of Italy, he could avoid a European war. So he carried out a “policy of appeasement” .
of national service, but disagreements between them led Chamberlain to resign. 1918, he was elected Conservative member of parliament for Ladywood in Birmingham and was rapidly promoted. 1923 – 1924, he served as both chancellor of the exchequer and
The Result of Appeasement
This policy was to sacrifice the weaker countries’ benefits to protect their own benefits. However, it could only maintained a brief peace.
4
The Policy of Appeasement
Chamberlain believed that Germany had been badly treated by the Allies after it was defeated in the First World War. He therefore thought that the German government had genuine grievances and that these needed to be addressed. He also thought that by agreeing to some of the demands being made by Adolf Hitler of Germany and Benito Mussolini of Italy, he could avoid a European war. So he carried out a “policy of appeasement” .
of national service, but disagreements between them led Chamberlain to resign. 1918, he was elected Conservative member of parliament for Ladywood in Birmingham and was rapidly promoted. 1923 – 1924, he served as both chancellor of the exchequer and
英美概况课件英国政党
政策影响
自由民主党的政策主张对英国政治、经济和社会产生了深远影响。
05
其他政党
绿党
绿党起源于20世纪70年代的新社会运动，主张生态主义，保护环境和生态多样性， 倡导可持续发展。
绿党在政治上主张非暴力、基层民主、社会正义和尊重人权，强调全球责任和国际 合作。
在英国，绿党于1973年成立，虽然从未在大选中赢得多数席位，但在地方选举和欧 洲议会选举中取得了一定成就。
该党在政治上主张苏格兰民族主义和社会主义，强调苏格兰文化和历史 的重要性。
苏格兰民族党在苏格兰议会中拥有多数席位，并多次推动苏格兰独立公 投。虽然2014年的公投未获通过，但该党继续为苏格兰独立而奋斗。
06
英国政党制度评价与展望
英国政党制度特点分析
两党制为主导
英国政党制度以保守党和工党两大政党为主导，长期轮流执政，形 成稳定的两党制格局。
自由民主党政治主张及政策
政治主张
自由民主党主张自由主义，强调个人自由、市场经济和民主政 治。
主要政策
该党支持减少政府干预，降低税收，加强环保和公共服务等领 域的改革。
自由民主党在英国政治中的地位
议会席位
自由民主党在议会中拥有一定席位，对英国政治具有一定影响力。
联合执政
自由民主党曾与保守党联合执政，共同推行一系列政策改革。
选举制度缺陷
简单多数制容易导致少 数派政党被边缘化，无 法充分反映民意；同时， 选举人团制度也存在一 定争议。
民众参与度下降
近年来，英国选民对政 党的信任度下降，参与 政治的热情降低，导致 政党与选民之间的联系 减弱。
未来英国政党发展趋势预测
多元化趋势加强 随着社会问题的复杂化，选民需求多样化，未来英国政党 可能更加注重多元化发展，吸引不同背景的选民。
自由民主党的政策主张对英国政治、经济和社会产生了深远影响。
05
其他政党
绿党
绿党起源于20世纪70年代的新社会运动，主张生态主义，保护环境和生态多样性， 倡导可持续发展。
绿党在政治上主张非暴力、基层民主、社会正义和尊重人权，强调全球责任和国际 合作。
在英国，绿党于1973年成立，虽然从未在大选中赢得多数席位，但在地方选举和欧 洲议会选举中取得了一定成就。
该党在政治上主张苏格兰民族主义和社会主义，强调苏格兰文化和历史 的重要性。
苏格兰民族党在苏格兰议会中拥有多数席位，并多次推动苏格兰独立公 投。虽然2014年的公投未获通过，但该党继续为苏格兰独立而奋斗。
06
英国政党制度评价与展望
英国政党制度特点分析
两党制为主导
英国政党制度以保守党和工党两大政党为主导，长期轮流执政，形 成稳定的两党制格局。
自由民主党政治主张及政策
政治主张
自由民主党主张自由主义，强调个人自由、市场经济和民主政 治。
主要政策
该党支持减少政府干预，降低税收，加强环保和公共服务等领 域的改革。
自由民主党在英国政治中的地位
议会席位
自由民主党在议会中拥有一定席位，对英国政治具有一定影响力。
联合执政
自由民主党曾与保守党联合执政，共同推行一系列政策改革。
选举制度缺陷
简单多数制容易导致少 数派政党被边缘化，无 法充分反映民意；同时， 选举人团制度也存在一 定争议。
民众参与度下降
近年来，英国选民对政 党的信任度下降，参与 政治的热情降低，导致 政党与选民之间的联系 减弱。
未来英国政党发展趋势预测
多元化趋势加强 随着社会问题的复杂化，选民需求多样化，未来英国政党 可能更加注重多元化发展，吸引不同背景的选民。
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Dept.of Foreign Studies
• Politically, the British Isles is made up of U.K. and Republic of Ireland.
Dept.of Foreign Studies
➢ Great Britain
• Great Britain refers to the largest island of British Isles which includes three political divisions: England, Scotland, and Wales. It is an island lying off the western coast of Europe, comprising the main territory of the United Kingdom.
Books for References
• 丁国声. 致用英语-英语国家概况[M]. 外语教学与研 究出版社, 2008.
• 来安方. 英美文化与国家概况[M]. 复旦大学出版社, 2008.
• 王恩铭. 英语国家概况[M]. 上海外语教育出版社, 2008.
• 谢福之. 英语国家概况[M]. 外语教学与研究出版社 , 2007.
– The requirement of your major – TEM-8
• 2. How to learn the course more efficiently?
– Pre-reading work – In-class work – After-class work
• Mass Reading • Exercise
Different Names for Britain
• Why is England or the UK sometimes called Britain? 'When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes the British Isles - but never England.' "England" is sometimes, wrongly, used in reference to the whole United Kingdom, the entire island of Great Britain (or simply Britain), or indeed the British Isles. This is not only incorrect but can cause offence to people from other parts of the UK.
An Introduction to Britain and America
------ Kelly
1
The necessity of leaning this course
2
How to learn the course more efficiently?
3
Course Arrangement
• 1. The necessity of leaning this course
• Describe the geographical position of Britain.
• Does Britain have a favorable climate? Why?
• What are the factors which influence the climate in Britain? Which part of Britain has most rainfall and which part is the driest?
Dept.of Foreign Studies
• Is Great Britain the same as Britain? • Yes, sometimes people use the shorten
name Britain instead of Great Britain. And sometimes, people just say “Britain” to refer to U.K.
Dept.of Foreign Studies
What is the British Isles?
• The British Isles is a geographical term which includes Great Britain, the whole of Ireland, and all the hundreds of small ones, most notably the Isle of Man which has its own parliament and laws.
Section one The British Isles and Great Britain
Focus questions:
• What is the full name of the British state?
• What are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain, England, the United Kingdom?
Volume One: The United Kingdom
Chapter one & three: Land and people (4 weeks) Chapter two : English history (3 weeks) chapter four: Family and life, media (1 week)
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
❖Mailbox: 123234890@ ❖My QQ: 123234890
Chapter One Land and People
When we mention the UK, What impresses you most?
Chapter One
• Politically, the British Isles is made up of U.K. and Republic of Ireland.
Dept.of Foreign Studies
➢ Great Britain
• Great Britain refers to the largest island of British Isles which includes three political divisions: England, Scotland, and Wales. It is an island lying off the western coast of Europe, comprising the main territory of the United Kingdom.
Books for References
• 丁国声. 致用英语-英语国家概况[M]. 外语教学与研 究出版社, 2008.
• 来安方. 英美文化与国家概况[M]. 复旦大学出版社, 2008.
• 王恩铭. 英语国家概况[M]. 上海外语教育出版社, 2008.
• 谢福之. 英语国家概况[M]. 外语教学与研究出版社 , 2007.
– The requirement of your major – TEM-8
• 2. How to learn the course more efficiently?
– Pre-reading work – In-class work – After-class work
• Mass Reading • Exercise
Different Names for Britain
• Why is England or the UK sometimes called Britain? 'When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes the British Isles - but never England.' "England" is sometimes, wrongly, used in reference to the whole United Kingdom, the entire island of Great Britain (or simply Britain), or indeed the British Isles. This is not only incorrect but can cause offence to people from other parts of the UK.
An Introduction to Britain and America
------ Kelly
1
The necessity of leaning this course
2
How to learn the course more efficiently?
3
Course Arrangement
• 1. The necessity of leaning this course
• Describe the geographical position of Britain.
• Does Britain have a favorable climate? Why?
• What are the factors which influence the climate in Britain? Which part of Britain has most rainfall and which part is the driest?
Dept.of Foreign Studies
• Is Great Britain the same as Britain? • Yes, sometimes people use the shorten
name Britain instead of Great Britain. And sometimes, people just say “Britain” to refer to U.K.
Dept.of Foreign Studies
What is the British Isles?
• The British Isles is a geographical term which includes Great Britain, the whole of Ireland, and all the hundreds of small ones, most notably the Isle of Man which has its own parliament and laws.
Section one The British Isles and Great Britain
Focus questions:
• What is the full name of the British state?
• What are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain, England, the United Kingdom?
Volume One: The United Kingdom
Chapter one & three: Land and people (4 weeks) Chapter two : English history (3 weeks) chapter four: Family and life, media (1 week)
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
❖Mailbox: 123234890@ ❖My QQ: 123234890
Chapter One Land and People
When we mention the UK, What impresses you most?
Chapter One