辽宁省六校协作体2019-2020高二上学期开学考试英语试卷 含答案
辽宁省葫芦岛协作校2019-2020学年高二上学期第二次考试+英语答案
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英语试题参考答案
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辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体2019学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷【含答案及解析】
辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体2019学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Summer CampsMake your summer magical with a one-of-a-kind summer camp experience!Half-day, week-long camps are held from 9 am-12 pm or 1 pm-4pm.Daily snacks will be provided and even become part of the hands-on fun!Session 1---Ocean Commotion （暴动）Set sail for fun and adventure on the deep blue sea!Campers explore uncharted land at The Magic House and discover something fishy as they come into the exciting world of sea creatures.June 6-10June 13-17June 20-24Session 2---Super kids Explore EarthCampers become superheroes to the earth as they learn about the environment and discover how to use their super powers to protect it! During this action-packed week, campers will explore the earth from the sky to the sea and participate in fun, earth-friendly activities such as turning trash into treasure.June 27-July 1July 11-15July 18-22Session 3---Once Upon A TimeAt this unique fairy tale-themed camp, campers have a magical, make-believe adventure through the pages of some of their favorite storybooks. Campers experience gaint-sized fun as they use their imaginations to travel to places found only in fairy tales.July 25-29August 1-5August 8-12(am sessions only)All campers must be registered in advance.1. What does the underlined word “one-of-a-kind” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. LongB. UniqueC. OfficialD. Moving2. What is the main purpose of Session 2?A. To encourage reading.B. To inspire imagination.C. To develop the spirit of adventure.D. To raise environmental awareness.3. What do campers probably do during Session 3?A. Read fairy stories.B. Travel the country.C. Search for treasure.D. Learn about animals.2. I was lucky enough to have a chance to study in the United States as an international student from the Ukraine when I was fourteen years old. I went to a wonderful school,West Catholic High School, for my freshman year.I remember my first day at that school as if it were yesterday. I was very nervous, and I could feel my heartbeat on the tips of my toes. My main fear was that I would not be able to express myself due to the language barrier. I was trying to have as little communication as I possibly could. And I almost succeeded, until we had to introduce ourselves in front of the class.And the moment the word “international”flew out of my mouth, i was surrounded by thirty people who were asking questions one after another. I remember some of the questions were “Where is the Ukraine? Is it a kingdom?”“Do you have McDonald’s? Does it taste the same?”and “Say something in your language.” It turned out to be the oppo site of less communication, but it was so much fun.During the first three months, I certainly experienced a bit of cultural shock. I think Americans are the nicest people I have ever met in my entire life. They always smile and say, “Hi, how are you?”One day, I noticed the students looking at me suspiciously . Finally , my classmate came up to my locker and whispered, “Is that true that you are a princess( 公主 )and that you came to study here so that nobody would recognize you?” At one point, I even had an image of myself wearing a gown and waving at the crowd. What ? People do have a wild imagination!During my study abroad experience, I saw a totally new world, experiencedgreat culture, met a lot of incredible( 不可思议的 )people and improved my language. This trip inspired me to learn foreign languages. That is one of the reasons why I speak five different languages today.1. On the first day of school, the author was afraid that__________.A. she would be too shy to talk with others.B. she could not communicate with others well.C. she would not be able to do well in her studiesD. she would have difficulty learning a new language.2. When the author’s classmates knew she was an international student,they______________________.A. made fun of herB. prepared a special gift for herC. were eager to make friends with herD. showed interest in her country’s culture.3. What does the underlined word “suspiciously” in Para.5 probably mean?A. DoubtfullyB. ExcitedlyC. AngrilyD. Fearfully4. What can we learn from the text?A. The author decided to settle in the USA.B. The author didn’t want to make herself known.C. The author always imagined herself as a princess.D. The author got lots of benefits through studying abroad.3. In Shanghai, the historic Bund( 外滩 )catches much attention---many former banks and trading houses along the Huangpu River, built a century ago in different architectural styles, are monuments to the grandeur( 辉煌 )of that era. It can also suffocating( 令人窒息的 )on weekends, with touristsstruggling for taking photos.For local residents, another part of the riverfront now known as the WestBund has become a far more appealing place to spend the weekend. Here, a once industrial area known for aircraft manufacturing( 制造 )has been transformed into a green corridor where local residents come to ride bikes or enjoypicnics on the grassy riverbank.In the last two years, museums and galleries have also started popping upas part of the city’s plan to turn the West Bund into a world-class art and culture center.On one end of the waterfront area, two huge industrial buildings have been transformed into the West Bund Art Center, site of a new annual art exhibition,and the Yuz Museum, focusing on contemporary works. On the other end is another institution exhibiting a mix of classical antiquities( 古董 )and modern Chinese art, called the Long Museum West Bund.It’s an ambitious effort. Under a national five-year plan to promote culture by building more museums, Shanghai has set out to transform itself from a commercial center into a cultural one.To achieve this, the city has built may museum buildings, including the Shanghai Natural History Museum, designed by the American architects, and the Power Station of Art, a Tate Modern-inspired art museum in a former powerplant that hosted a show of the Chinese artist Cai Guoqiang’s drawings.Across the river, two former exhibition halls from the 2010 World Expo have also been transformed into museums---the oversize glossy-red former China Exhibition Hall is the new home of the China Art Museum.1. Why are the local residents more interested in the West Bund?A. It attracts the world’s attention.B. They can visit aircraft industry there.C. They can enjoy themselves there at weekend.D. It shows Shanghai’s grandeur int the last century.2. What does the underlined part in Para.3 mean?A. Museums and galleries have been transformed greatly.B. There are many museums and galleries crowded with people.C. Museums and galleries have taken measures to attract visitors.D. There are many newly transformed and built museums and galleries.3. According to the text, the Power Station of Art is _________.A. inspired by Tate ModernB. showing contemporary worksC. exhibiting Cai Guoqiang’s drawingsD. located in the former China Exhibitions Hall4. What could be the best title for the text?A. An art explosion takes ShanghaiB. The rapid development of ShanghaiC. Shanghai builds the largest exhibition hallD. Shanghai’s leading role as a commercial center4. Weather experts said this year could be one of the strongest EL Nino events in recorded history. El Nino means severe weather conditions in parts of the world. In eastern Africa, for example, Kenya and Uganda are preparing for possible flooding. Yet South Africa and Malawi are already dealing with extremely dry weather.El Nino is Spanish for “the child”. It usually begins in December, near the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. In fact, the weather event was named in his honor. El Nino develops when winds off the west coast of South America weaken. This permits warm water in the western Pacific to expand toward the east and the Americas. At the same time, clouds and rain over the warm water move east, too. El Nio conditions normally appear only about twice every 10 years. Usually, El Nino conditions continue for about 12 to 18 months. They bring warm weather to some areas. These areas become wetter than normal, while others become drier.The United Nations Children’s Fund warns that many people are at risk from hunger, disease and water shortages resulting from El Nino. In the east and southern Africa up to 11 million children could be affected. East African countries usually experience heavy rainfall during the El Nino. SouthernAfrica usually has little rainfall which may lead to wildfires or drought( 干旱 ).Weather changes caused by El Nino depend on the strength of the condition. In the early 1980s, strong El Nino was linked to dry weather in Australia and Asia, rain and flooding in South America and high temperatures in many parts of the U.S. The years later, smaller El Nino caused trouble in parts of the U.S. It caused severe floods in the Southeast and the Middle West. Tom Di Leberto is a meteorologist( 气象学家 ) at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in Washington, D.C. He said this year could be the third strongest El Nino on record. But we will not know for sure until all the weather records are examined.1. The author writes the text to tell us_________.A. many countries are preparing for the coming floodsB. Africa will probably suffer a lot form this year’s El NinoC. this year could be one of the strongest El Nino on recordD. 11 million c hildren could be affected by this year’s El Nino2. The second paragraph is mainly about ____________.A. what El Nino actually meansB. how El Nino comes into beingC. when El Nino will occur next timeD. why El Nino causes weather changes3. Which of the following countries often suffers from flooding caused by El Nino?A. KenyaB. MalawiC. AustraliaD. South Africa4. The author mentioned the 1980s’ El Nino and the 1990s’ El Nino to______ .A. explain why so many countries were affected by El NinoB. prove weather changes caused by El Nino depend on its strengthC. argue that El Nino conditions usually appear about twice every 10 yearsD. show scientists doubt whether this year will have the strongest El Nino二、七选五5. Like it or not, there will be difficult times in our lives. You might lose your job, fail in your exams or have an illness. 1. Here are some ways not to lose hope during difficult times.1.1Have faith.2. No matter how bad the situation is, things will turn out to be good in the end. Several years ago I failed to get my master’s degree. It was areally bad experience. 3. It was of much better quality than my previous university. Experiences like this strengthen my belief that having faith is important during difficult times.2.Be around supportive people.Going through difficult times is hard, and going through them alone is even harder. You need a group of positive people who can support you. 4. If you don’t, my suggestion is to start looking for one. Don’t wait until you need it, because it will be too late by then. You need the community beforedifficult times come.3.Help others.An additional benefit of being in a good community is that it encourages you to think about other people. It pushes you to help others and, therefore, think about other people. 5. As a result, your situation won’t look as bad as it would be otherwise. Often the situation looks worse than it really is because we give too much attention. Shifting （移开） some of your attention away will put the situation in a better view.A.Your community helps a lot.B.Whatever it is, it’s important not to lose hope.C.However, I changed my attitude towards failure.D.In this way you shift your focus away from yourself.E.But I got a scholarship at an overseas university later.F.You must believe that things will work out well eventually.G.You should become part of a community that cares for one another.三、完形填空6. I was in the bakery section of a local supermarket the other day when I spotted a huge and delicious-looking chocolate cake on sale. I ____ to putit in my shopping cart, but lately I thought i had been trying to lose weight, ____ I walked on. Just as I was passing it by, a little boy ran up to it and yelled, “ Mommy, let’s ____ the chocolate cake!” His mom walked up and____ explained that they couldn’t afford that cake on ____ , but maybethey could get a couple of chocolate ____ instead. I expected the little boy to be ____ , but instead his smile gre w even ____ as he said, “Yes, Ilove cookies!”How I wish I had the ____ of that little boy! As I have gone down life’s path over the years, I had far too often ____ the delightful cookies thathad been offered to me because my eyes were ____ on the giant chocolate cake at the end of the road. All the little joys that I could have ____ were ignored because I couldn’t take my eyes off the prize. It took me so many years to ____ that the chocolate cake was only an illusion( 幻想 ) of my own _____ .That chocolate cake was the ____ of what I wanted my life to be, but all of those cookies were the things that life ____ me to live. These days Idelight in every one of them. I ____ every chance to do good, to share love, to create joy and to grow into the person I was meant to be. I also know Iwill see delightful cookies in the ___ of my life.Don’t miss your cookies for some ____ cake. Enjoy every bite of it. Enjoy the love for you and ____ your own love as well. Make your life a sweettreat for your soul and the souls of people you meet.1. A. promised B. wanted C. managed D. forgot2. A. if B. or C. as D. so3. A. smell B. get C. sell D. bake4. A. eager B. nervously C. angrily D. patiently5. A. tour B. duty C. sale D. purpose6. A. cookies B. eggs C. drinks D. bars7. A. worried B. surprised C. upset D. glad8. A. sadder B. thinner C. weaker D. wider9. A. dream B. wisdom C. trust D. freedom10. A. bought B. noticed C. refused D. eaten11. A. depended B. fixed C. called D. based12. A. demanded B. offered C. gained D. missed13. A. see B. require C. expect D. imagine14. A. destroying B. absorbing C. making D. correcting15. A. reality B. memory C. desire D. balance16. A. ordered B. warned C. lent D. gave17. A. throw away B. hold onto C. waste D. ruin18. A. edge B. corner C. rest D. beginning19. A. unreal B. useful C. actual D. available20. A. grow B. return C. share D. find四、短文填空7. The capital city of South Korea, Seoul, is putting up 300 new street sings with the purpose of 1. (warn) pedestrians about the dangers of walking while absorbed in their smartphones.The first signs have been at five locations in the hope 2. they’ll stop “smartphone sleepwalkers” in their tracks. One sign at a major traffic crossroad shows a person staring at a handheld device( 设备 ), 3. (complete) unaware of the danger of being hit by a car.While some signs 4. (attach)to traffic light poles, others are on the pavement in order to attract those looking down 5. their mobile devices. But some locals aren’t sure whether those signs will work. One man points outthat “most people 6. are using their phones on the street aren’t going to be able to see them”More than 1000 smartphone-related traffic collisions were recorded in South Korea in 2014, 7. (compare) to 437 such incidents in 2009. South Korea has one of the 8. (high) smartphone ownership rate in the world, but like many Asian countries it’s also bee n trying to handle rising levels of 9. (addict) to the devices.While Seoul’s innovation( 创新 ) is government-funded, two Swedish artists 10. (have) a similar idea late last year, putting up unofficial smartphone warning signs in Stockholm.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
辽宁省六校协作体2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
2019--2020学年度上学期省六校高二期中考试英语试题命题学校：丹东四中本试卷分四部分，卷面分数120分。
考试用时100分钟。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy first term at MIT(麻省理工学院) was awesome---- I got all A’s, and I declared math as my major. My parents were expecting me to become a doctor like them so I was trying to satisfy them. But I was desperately running away from them. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life. My third term, I ended up with a D in math. I didn’t do that w ell in my other classes, either. It seemed like all my friends were doing so well, getting opportunities over the summers.My fifth term, I realized that I was awful at higher-level math. I had lost all confidence in myself. I went to a few classes at the beginning of the term, but after by midterm, I had totally stopped. My only relief was the dance team I was on. I would sleep all day, and then go to dance practice, and then go back to sleep. As expected, I failed in all of my classes and had to withdraw(退学) from MIT.I had no choice but to tell my parents. Instead of yelling or hitting me, they just held me and cried. The next day, my dad took a day off from work and took me to a nearby, small arts college.I had lost all confidence in myself. Before my f irst biology test, I didn’t think I could pass. I did pass. Since I had so much free time, I decided to join a biology lab. I realized that was what I wanted to do! I wanted to be a scientist!This past May, I graduated with the highest honors, and now I have my PhD in biology. Though it ended up taking me 5 years to graduate from college, I can say now that dropping out of MIT was one of the best things that ever happened to me. I’ve realized that a person is not his grades. I’ve realized how much my paren ts loved me. I’ve finally discovered my passion (热情) in life!21.How did the author’s parents react to his failing at MIT?A.They hit him.B.They shouted at him.C.They stopped their jobs to teach him themselves.D.They forgave him for what he did.22. In the arts college,the author _______.A.rebuilt his confidence.B.volunteered at many labs.C.found it hard to learn biology.D.hated the learning environment.23.What do we know about the author from the last paragraph?A.He felt sorry for his parents.B.He discovered his true interest.C.He realized the importance of grades.D.He felt ashamed of his failing at MIT.BA new restaurant in Semarang, Indonesia named the Methane Gas Canteen,tries to support the poor by allowing them to pay for their food in a special way.The restaurant, run by the couple Sarimin and Suyatmi, is located in an unexpected place ---Jatibarang Landfill(垃圾填埋场) ,where Poor locals spend their days picking up plastic and glass to sell. The couple, who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening the restaurant, are now busy cooking.What makes the restaurant unusual is that poor people can pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of money. This is part of the community's solution to reducing waste in the landfill.The restaurant seats about 30 people and serves meals that cost between $0.4 and $0.8 each. Since opening the restaurant, Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily income more than double to $15 a day, compared to when they only depended on picking up plastic and glass to sell.Agus Junaedi, the former manager of Jạtibarang Landfill, came up with the idea for the restaurant in 2017 when Semarang's mayor wanted him to reduce the amount of plastic waste in the landfill. 40% of the 800 tons of waste that is added to the site daily is plastic.The price of plastic was very low at that time and, as Junaedi said,“Naturally, no one wanted to collect plastic waste. So why don't we get the poor to pay for their meal with plastic waste? We hope people change their mind and see waste as a useful thing."Additionally, after a fire in 2017 destroyed nearly 10 acres of land, Junaedi realized that the methane gas(甲烷)in the landfill could be used in life. It is now available to use free of charge for people around Jatibarang, as well as in the Methane Gas Canteen.24. What makes the restaurant special?A. Its location.B. Its delicious and cheap food.C. Its bosses experience and generosityD. Its way of charging customers.25. Why did people not want to pick up plastic waste in Semarang in 2017?A Plastic waste was too cheap then.B.There was little plastic waste in the landfill.C. No place wanted to recycle plastic waste.D. People thought plastic waste was of no value.26. Which of the following words can best describe Agus Junaedi?A Talented B. Creative C. Courageous D. GenerousCAn experimental cleanup device(设备) called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect space born garbage.The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration（展示）of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean.Guglielmo Aglitter, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the junk can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said “The challenge will lie in persuading the authorities to sponsor these tasks.” Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.27. What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite?A. Demonstrating space technology.B. Imitating a developing technique.C. Collecting wastes existing in space.D. Symbolizing great progress in space.28. How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work?A. By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.B. By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.C. By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.D. By targeting large pieces of junk carefully.29. What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last paragraph probablymean?A. Accomplish.B. Support.C. Oppose.D. Provide.30. What’s the best title for the text?A. The RemoveDEBRIS Project Is PerfectB. How RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in the LabC. Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is InventedD. Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省六校协作体2019—2020学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
辽宁省六校协作体2019—2020学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Amazing Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans◆Horses are picky eatersHorses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔), their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can’t sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.◆Whale says thanksIn 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.◆Pandas like to be naughtyIs there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.◆A cat honors its ownerPaper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devotedthree-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo’s grave e very day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now “stands guard” at the g rave for hours at a time.1．What can horses do to pick the most delicious grasses?A．Feel them. B．Smell them.C．Observe them. D．Taste them.2．Which animal feels shy when facing strangers?A．The whale. B．The horse.C．The panda. D．The cat.3．What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?A．They have a grateful heart. B．They are quite clever.C．They are active and lovely. D．They have a good sense of smell.Hundreds of villagers took matters into their own hands by digging miles of trenches （沟壕）to install their own cables(电缆). The tiny village in Michaelston-y-Fedw, with a population of 300, clubbed together after being unable to download films, stream music or connect to online banking. Farmers, teachers and even the village pub owners put in thousands of hours of volunteering to dig miles of trenches and now have super fast broadband(宽带).The project cost around ￡250,000 with villagers paying￡150,000 of their own money to secure their super fast connection speed. They were also able to obtain￡100,000 from EU funding and the Welsh Government Access Broadband Cymru scheme.The idea was produced in the local pub when villagers were complaining about theirWi-Fi connections. Ben Longman, owner of the Cefn Mably Arms, said, “We were in the pub and we were all complaining about how bad the Wi-Fi was. I had just paid for high speed broadband and realized it would not work.”One of the organizers, Carina Dunk, 61, said it was fantastic what the village had achieved. She said, “It used to t ake a few days to download a film; now it takes less than a minute. Communities have tended to be more distant and separated but not here anymore. Sometimes we have to take a step back and achieve something.”A year after the project, most of the 300 villagers are now united in a 1,000mps broadband connection.However, Richard Raybould, 59, is still waiting for his house to be connected on the edge of the village and said he cannot wait. He said, “It is amazing what skills people in the community have. There are experts and farmers who dig trenches. I have met at least 30 people who I had never spoken to before.”4．What can we learn about the villagers?A．They had no access to the Internet.B．They usually didn’t have much free time.C．They didn’t know how to use the Internet correctly.D．They considered their Internet connection disappointing.5．To have their own cables, the villagers had to_______.A．partly cover the costB．employ workers to dig trenchesC．donate ￡100,000 to EU fundingD．get the local govern ment’s permission6．What does the author intend to do by mentioning Carina Dunk’s words?A．Explain the cause of the project.B．Explain the process of the project.C．Show the benefits from the project.D．Show the villagers’ attitudes toward the project.7．What would be the best title for the text?A．Villagers obtain access to the InternetB．Villagers dream of super fast broadbandC．Villagers volunteer to install super fast broadbandD．Villagers are suffering from bad Wi-Fi connectionsFor students, college is a series of disconnected experiences: the classroom, the dorm, the athletic field, and the internship（实习岗位）. Yet the employers tell me what gets college students hired is the ability to translate what they learned in one place (the classroom, for example) to another that is far different from where they originally learned a concept (a project on an internship).Educators call this “ transfer learning”—the ability to summarize key principles and apply them in many different places, which becomes more important as the skills needed to keep up in any job and occupation continue to change in the future. Our ability to drive almost any car on the market without reading its manual（手册）is an example of knowledge transfer.The concept sounds simple enough. But today’s students, faced with the constant pressure to prepare for standardized tests, rarely have the chance to learn through problem-solving or to be involved in projects that improve skills that can be used in various settings.In response to demands from students, parents and employers, colleges and universities are adding hands-on experiences to the undergraduate curriculum.Arizona State University, where I’ m a professor of practice, is testing a curriculum across a dozen majors in which students learn nearly half of the subject matter through group projects.Engineering students might build a robot and learn the key principles of mechanics and electronics during the project. The hope is that students will be more involved if theories from the classroom are immediately applied in the outside world instead of years after students graduate.What’s the problem with the hands-on learning experiences being added by colleges to the undergraduate curriculum? They’re often not accompanied by the guidance t hat students need to help them transfer what they learn. So students become adept skilled in job interviews at describing what they did during a project, but they have difficulty talking about what they learned and how they can apply that to where they want to work.8．Why is the ability to drive mentioned in Paragraph 2?A．To show that everything is changing.B．To prove that driving ability is important.C．To stress the importance of practical skills.D．To explain the meaning of transfer learning.9．What prevents students from getting the ability to transfer knowledge?A．Various school projects. B．Too much stress from tests.C．Their lack of theory knowledge. D．Their unwillingness to solve problems. 10．Which may arouse students’ interest in school learning ac cording to the author? A．Seeing what they have learned is applied.B．Teachers changing the way lectures are given.C．Focusing on the key principles of every subject.D．Teachers explaining theories in an interesting way.11．What does the author think of the hands-on learning experiences in colleges?A．They are effective. B．They are unnecessary.C．They should be improved. D．They cost a lot of time.Why are photos and videos of cats high-fiving suddenly popping up on social media?Ask Jackson Galaxy, who launched Cat Pawsitive last year, a program that encourages animal shelters to teach cats how to do tricks to make them more attractive for adoption.The idea is simple. A kitty that can sit on command or give a high five shows that it can listen to instructions and connect with others. A high five can make a shy cat open up, Galaxy said.“Big life changes can lead to cats losing their confidence, and we help those cats to feel more confident and to feel safe interacting with new people.” Christie Rogero, p rogram manager for Cat Pawsitive, said.And Stephen Holdeman, training manager at the KC Pet Project, added: “All we need to train a cat to do tricks is the right amount of patience, timing and motivation.” He uses a technique called “operant conditioning (操作性条件反射)”, which associates a cat’s action with getting a reward such as a favorite food or treat.He also uses a clicker—a training device that makes a clicking noise. “In the initial stage, we get the cat used to the idea that when it hears the sound of the clicker, one of its favorite treats appears. After we have bridged these two ideas together we can use the clicker to reinforce different actions the cat does to let it know that if it repeats the action, it will get a treat.”After several repetitions, the cat starts to link everything together. Now all you need to do is let your extended hand be the target, and we’ve got a high five.12．According to the text, how can learning tricks benefit cats at animal shelters?A．It is a good way for shelters to raise money.B．It allows them to pick up skills to stay safe.C．It helps them interact more with each other.D．It helps them build confidence and get adopted.13．According to the text, what should be done from the start to train cats to learn tricks? A．Teaching them different actions.B．Teaching them how to use a clicker.C．Making them patient enough to repeat actions.D．Helping them connect the sound of a clicker with treats.14．What does the underlined word “reinforce” in paragraph 6 probably mean?A．record B．strengthenC．ignore D．reward15．What is the main purpose of the article?A．To explain how to train cats to perform tricks.B．To show how cats are treated at animal shelters.C．To describe the popularity of cats on social media.D．To inform us of a program that trains cats to do tricks.二、七选五To help you understand what 5G is, and what it means to you, we’ve put together a handy guide here.What is 5G?16．At its most basic level, 5G will be used to make calls, send texts, and to simply get online. But it’s going to be significantly faster than previous generations, and could open the door up to a range of exciting new uses.17．5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much f aster. While these higher bands are faster, they don’t carry information as far. That’s to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity（容量）.18．Why is it better than 4G?5G is expected to be faster than 4G, with some firms claiming it could be as much as 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s.19．In real life, this could allow you to download a full HD film in less than 10 seconds!20．It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device. While this will help improve things like gaming experiences, it could also pave the way for safer self-driving cars—in which even a short delay could be life-saving.Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once. Generally, this should mean that devices have a faster, more stable connection. A．How does 5G work?B．How will 5G affect you?C．5G is also expected to have a lower latency.D．5G is short for “5th generation mobile network.”E.In comparison, 5G could offer download speeds of over 1 Gb/s.F.Therefore, the similarity between 5G and 4G technology is huge.G.This means 5G will support up to 1,000 more devices per meter than 4G.三、完形填空Geoff Hoffman, discovered that his dog, Bridget, was missing after his home wasbroken into on Dec 20th. That night, Hoffman penned an enthusiastic 21 to his Facebook followers to help him find the dog. “She is my source of22 and she is my whole life.”The next day, Hoffman, who served in Afghanistan for eight years went into 23 mode(模式). “Sergeant（中士）Hoffman was back,” he says. “I was on24 and told myself I would 25 searching for Bridget under two conditions: She returned home or I knew with certainty that she was 26 .”During the four days Bridget went 27 , Hoffman reached out to his local police and fire departments, along with City Hall, asking officials to 28 his story with the public. He printed mo re than 100 cards featuring Bridget’s29 and advertising a “large reward”30 her return and registered with missing dog websites. Hoffman also created a Facebook group with hundreds of followers, called Bring Bridget Back, in the hopes of 31 awareness for his search.On the morning of Christmas Eve, his efforts 32 . “My girlfriend was driving down a rural road, a few miles from my house, when she saw Bridget,” says Hoffman. “She was lying by the side of the road but when she saw my girlfriend, she started 33 her tail.”While the dog was generally 34 , she hadn’t eaten for days, along with a few slight cuts on her left leg. “It made me wonder whether someone35 her for dog fighting and either cut or tried to 36 her to make h er aggressive,” says Hoffman. “Maybe the thief got 37 by all the media attention and 38 her on a random road.”Hoffman called the 39 a Christmas miracle and a holiday blessing and said “I am speechless with 40 .”21．A．request B．support C．interest D．defense 22．A．energy B．information C．joy D．inspiration 23．A．vacation B．army C．sleep D．crisis 24．A．purpose B．journey C．duty D．business 25．A．avoid B．continue C．begin D．stop 26．A．active B．alive C．dead D．sick 27．A．missing B．fierce C．mad D．wrong 28．A．fill B．discuss C．argue D．share 29．A．hair B．photo C．food D．smell 30．A．for B．with C．on D．about 31．A．decreasing B．knowing C．growing D．spreading32．A．got off B．came off C．turned off D．paid off 33．A．biting B．chasing C．wagging D．bleeding 34．A．unharmed B．quiet C．scared D．disabled 35．A．borrowed B．stole C．forced D．took 36．A．fool B．comfort C．starve D．please 37．A．caught B．frightened C．warned D．attracted 38．A．killed B．abandoned C．beat D．replaced 39．A．reunion B．website C．arrival D．search 40．A．forgiveness B．respect C．kindness D．gratitude四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019～2020学年辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体高二上学期期末联考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2019～2020学年高二上学期期末联考质量检测英语试题2020年1月考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35 分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)A1. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee JumpThe Macao Tower，338 meters tall，is the world's 10th highest tower，with a variety of activities，such as gambling，eating and entertainment. One of the famous activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high，making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height，you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor -it's still remarkable. Grab this chance and tick off this item on your bucket list.2. Grab a traditional Portuguese dinnerMacao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result，Portuguese culture is deeply into many corners of Macao. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region，but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people.3. Visit a museumMacao，as a tiny little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers，has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history，both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage，tourist spots or museums，such as the Grand Prix Museum，Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.4. Selfie(自拍) at the Ruins of St. PaulThe Ruins of St. Paul is the signature landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of the St. Paul's College and the Church of St. Paul，built in 1583. However，after three fires in 1595，1601 and 1835，the church was seriously damaged. Surprisingly，after the rebuilding and fires，the huge front partand the front stairway remain unburned.1. Which of the following is NOT true about Macao Tower according to the passage？A. There are many activities in Macao Tower.B. The bungee jump there holds a record in the world.C. It is a thrilling place to go.D. The skywalk is 233 meters high.2. What happened to the Ruins of St. Paul?A. Cultural heritage are preserved here.B. It has experienced several fires.C. It is totally ruined by the fires.D. It is still well reserved.3. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The historical sites in Macao.B. How to make a tour in Macao.C. Things that you can’t miss in Macao.D. Seeing is believing.BYears ago，I was so confident，and so naive(幼稚的). I was so sure that I was right and everyone else was wrong.Unfortunately I was lucky and got successful，so that kept me blind to my weak points. I sold my company，felt ready to do something new，and started to learn. But the more I learned，the more I realized how little I knew and how lucky I had been.I’d start to make things，but then saw how stupid I was，so I stpped. I lost all confidence. I spent a few years completely stuck.Finally，some new ideas helped:Learning without doing is wasted. If I don’t use what I learn，then it is pointless! How terrible to waste hundreds of hours spent learning，and not turn them into action. Like throwing good food in the trash: it’s wrong.This isn’t about me. How I feel in this moment doesn’t matter－it will pass. Nobody is judging me，because nobody is thinking of me. They are just looking for things to improve their own life. The public me is not the real me anyway，so if they judge my public personality，that’s fine.The work is the point，and my work is special. If I can do something that people find useful，then I should. It doesn’t matter if it’s a masterpiece or not，as long as I enjoy it.So I’m glad my old confidence is gone. Now I aim(以……为目标)to make my work my little。
辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试题及答案解析
辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上.第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解1. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee JumpThe Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world's 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as gambling, eating and entertainment. One of the famous activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor - it's still remarkable. Grab this chance and tick off this item on your bucket list.2. Grab a traditional Portuguese dinnerMacao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture is deeply into many corners of Macao. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people.3. Visit a museumMacao, as a tiny little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.4. Selfie(自拍) at the Ruins of St. PaulThe Ruins of St. Paul is the signature landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of the St. Paul's College and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1583. However, after three fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged. Surprisingly, after the rebuilding and fires, the huge front part and the front stairway remain unburned.1．Which of the following is NOT true about Macao Tower according to the passage？A．There are many activities in Macao Tower.B．The bungee jump there holds a record in the world.C．It is a thrilling place to go.D．The skywalk is 233 meters high.2．What happened to the Ruins of St. Paul?A．Cultural heritage is preserved here.B．It has experienced several fires.C．It is totally ruined by the fires.D．It is still well reserved.3．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．The historical sites in Macao.B．How to make a tour in Macao.C．Things that you can’t miss in Macao.D．Seeing is believing.Years ago, I was so confident, and so naive(幼稚的). I was so sure that I was right and everyone else was wrong.Unfortunately I was lucky and got successful, so that kept me blind to my weak points. I sold my company, felt ready to do something new, and started to learn. But the more I learned, the more I realized how little I knew and how lucky I had been.I’d star t to make things, but then saw how stupid I was, so I stpped. I lost all confidence. I spent a few years completely stuck.Finally, some new ideas helped:Learning without doing is wasted. If I don’t use what I learn, then it is pointless! How terrible to waste hundreds of hours spent learning, and not turn them into action. Like throwing good food in the trash: it’s wrong.This isn’t about me. How I feel in this moment doesn’t matter－it will pass. Nobody is judging me, because nobody is thinking of me. They are just looking for things to improve their own life. The public me is not the real me anyway, so if they judge my public personality, that’s fine.The work is the point, and my work is special. If I can do something that people find useful,then I shou ld. It doesn’t matter if it’s a masterpiece or not, as long as I enjoy it.So I’m glad my old confidence is gone. Now I aim(以……为目标)to make my work my little contribution to the world－just special and useful.4．I lost all my confidence when______A．I got successful in my career.B．I Learned more than before.C．I sold my company.D．I realized I knew little.5．According to the passage, the author prefer______A．learning by using.B．learning is wasting time.C．learning by spending hours.D．learning is pointless.6．Why does the author think his work is special?A．Because he is a unique person in his company.B．Because he can gain confidence by helping others.C．Because his aim is to be special in the world.D．Because his old confidence is gone.Xiao Yu is already quite the traveler, having been to Russia a couple of times. She is just 4 years old. However, Yu is no normal tourist, her visits to the Black Sea coastal resort of Sochi being about much more than rest and recreation, for Yu is autistic (自闭的). And in Sochi she has had encounters (遇见) with a very special kind of specialist (专科医生). That specialist - more exactly two of them- is a dolphin, contact with which is said to be beneficial to children like Yu.Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social communication. In some severe cases autistic children may have trouble learning to speak or make eye contact. However,many children with autism are able to live normal lives. With the help of professional doctors, the children played games with the dolphins and receive treatment.Dolphin-assisted treatment is not without controversy, there being no scientific evidence of its benefits, even if it is argued that the communicative experience for the children can be ofno harm, and animal welfare activists object to the way animals are forced into their role as therapists (治疗师).However, even if Yu's mother is aware of such objections, she talks enthusiastically of the progress she thinks Y u has made since first traveling to Sochi.That program, in which Chinese children with autism visit Sochi to receivedolphin-assisted treatment, is supported by the government of Sochi and the China Foundation for Disabled Persons. It was first held last October and again in mid-June to July. More than 10 children from China have now visited Sochi to receive dolphin-assisted treatment and have had very positive results, says Anatoly Pakhomov, the mayor of Sochi."We hope the Sochi government and China Foundation for Disabled Persons can establish a more stable long-term partnership, and we will continue to provide the necessary assistance and support," Pakhomov said.7．What did Xiao Y u suffer from according to paragraph 1?A．She had trouble when traveling to Russia.B．She had to have a rest and recreation.C．She had to encounter with a specialist.D．She has a serious disease.8．Which of the following words shares the same meaning with the underlined word in paragraph 3?A．argument B．agreementC．encouragement D．discussion9．What can we infer from the passage?A．Children with autism are sure to live normal lives with the help of dolphins and treatment. B．The communicative experience for the children can be of no harm.C．Animal welfare activists approved of the way animals are forced into their role as therapists. D．The program is supported by both China and Russia.10．What’s Xiao Yu’s mother’s attitude towards the program?A．supportive B．disagreeC．negative D．uncaring二、完形填空When I first saw the Boston Marathon in 1964, I just fell in love with it. I 11 to bepart of it, but I didn’t know if I could do it. It was totally outside of the social norm (正常行为) for a woman to be running in those days.In February, 1966，I sent my 12 to the Boston Marathon and they wrote back, saying, “Women are not physiologically (生理上) able to run a marathon.” When I read the13 ，I thought if I could prove that this was a 14 view about women, it was going to 15 the discussion of what else we thought women could not do. So I took the bus to Boston and got there the day before the 16 .When I got to the starting line, I knew the most important thing was that I should not be 17 . To avoid being arrested or pulled off the course，I had a blue hooded (带风帽的) sweatshirt pulled up over my 18 with my hair tied back. Then, there was the bang, but I waited until about half the pack left－then I 19 in.Even though I was disguised (伪装)，the other runners 20 very quickly that I was a woman. Fortunately, they were very 21 . I told them that I was 22 I would be thrown out if officials saw that I was a woman. But they said, “We won’t let that23 . It's a free road. ” That’s when I 24 the hooded sweatshirt and everyone could see I was a woman. Then people went 25 . They started shouting and clapping, “Way to go, girlie!”Finally I ran into Boston and 26 the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes.I went back to Boston and ran 27 in 1967 and 1968. I hope to be a(n) 28 of someone who follows what they 29 and wh at they’re good at. I think everyone came to this world to 30 something.11．A．failed B．wanted C．refused D．managed 12．A．application B．report C．poems D．father 13．A．notice B．order C．suggestion D．letter 14．A．mistaken B．strong C．popular D．basic 15．A．avoid B．refer to C．open up D．face 16．A．trip B．meeting C．holiday D．race 17．A．stopped B．fined C．replaced D．passed 18．A．shoulder B．back C．head D．neck 19．A．drove B．came C．jumped D．walked 20．A．admitted B．figured out C．suggested D．pointed to 21．A．supportive B．confused C．cheerful D．surprised 22．A．unhappy B．sorry C．ashamed D．afraid23．A．continue B．happen C．exist D．remain 24．A．took off B．took away C．hung up D．handed out 25．A．angry B．crazy C．brave D．disappointed 26．A．joined B．lost C．finished D．won 27．A．later B．too C．again D．once 28．A．partner B．expert C．supporter D．example 29．A．need B．love C．have D．study 30．A．improve B．gain C．create D．give第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五Talking to children about disastersNatural disasters are terrible events. They are difficult for adults and children. But adults should not be afraid to talk to children about natural disasters.31．But talking can help children feel safer and less afraid of the future. Here are five things adults can do when children show fear of natural disasters.First, adults should be willing to talk with children. When children are allowed to talk about their fears, they feel safer. Sometimes, the best thing an adult can do is just listen. 32．Second,33．When answering their questions, it is best to give short, honest answers. If you do not know the answer, you can be honest and say that you do not know.Third, it is important to wait until a child is ready to talk about a natural disaster. Adults should not force children to talk.Fourth, help children feel safe.34．One way is very simple: adults can tell frightened children that they love them. It is also important for children to do the same things they do every day. Simple things like going to school and eating dinner can help children feel normal.Fifth, use activities to help children communicate their fears. Heshani was 13 when the Indian Ocean tsunami (海啸) ruined her house in SriLanka. One year later, she was still living under the shadow (阴影) of the natural disaster. She did not like to visit her ruined house. And she did not want to talk about the problems her family had. However, she loved to write. 35．Writing poems was a way for her to share her fears since she did not like to talk about them.A．let children ask questions.B．There are many ways to do this.C．Talking cannot stop natural disasters from happening.D．learning is of great importance to adults.E．We should feel safe first.F．Whatever the fear is, it is important to listen and be patient with the child.G．And she often shared her feelings about the tsunami in her poems.四、语法填空语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）Grand Canyon National Park recently turned 100 years old. The36．(nature) wonder in northern Arizona became one of America’s early national parks in 1919. A century later, about 6 million people a year visit the park,37．is about the size of the state of Delaware.Native tribes (部落) had many names for the huge canyon. But in 1869,38．(explore) John Wesley Powell gave it a name that stuck: the Grand Canyon. The canyon isn’t the world’s longest or deepest. But it surely is grand. It offers beautiful views.The canyon itself is far39．(old) than the park. No one knows exactly40．old the canyon is. The rocks41．the bottom are about 1.8 billion years old.Humans first came to the area about 12,000 years ago. They left behind a large number of stone tools. For the past century, tools42．(make) from small sticks43．(find) in some of the canyon’s caves.Plenty of animals live in the park. Desert bighorn sheep are44．largest animals in the Grand Canyon.45．(measure) 300 pounds, they climb over the rocks. The park is home to almost 375 kinds of birds and a few living things that can be found nowhere else.五、提纲类作文46．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John 写信想询问你的寒假规划。
辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语答案
looking around, wondering what to buy. Suddenly, she saw an old lady in ragged clothes. It seemed that the old lady was homeless. It was Christmas. She thought the old lady needed a gift as well. So she took out her money to buy a pair of warm boots for her. Though she only left herself some candy bars, she felt that it was worthwhile.
I’m looking forward to your reply to tell me your plan.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写 Paragraph One: She was shocked at my reaction and burst into tears. She told me that she was
Besides, I will take part in the winter camp with my classmates, which is a good chance for me to
live independently. I think I will benefit a lot from the activity.
Paragraph Two: My anger disappeared. Never had I thought my daughter had her own idea to help others. I felt regretful that I shouted at her. How I wish I had listened to her explanation. I said, “Oh, dear, it is your own right to do with the money. Whatever you do, I should be supportive. Forgive me!” She said nothing but to smile at me. I had never felt so rich as I did that day.
辽宁省六校协作体2019学年高二6月联考英语试卷【含答案及解析】
辽宁省六校协作体2019学年高二6月联考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Moochie the Soochie Visits the Peace PeopleBy Quinton CrawfordPrice:$3.00 Words:2,800Language: EnglishThis is a two-story children’s book. Story 1:Moochie visits children on every continent to learn a little of their languages. Story 2:Moochie travels through human history to find people in times of peace. Kids can learn greetings in over nine languages from around the world in the book.Jokes Series 4(Fruits)By BodhaGuru LearingPrice: Free Words:21,320Language: EnglishThis is a book on funny jokes for children and is a colorful picture book. It has many jokes on fruit. Fruit keeps us healthy and now it has come to make us laugh. Let us laugh with funny jokes on fruit.Three WolvesBy Chris SheerinPrice:$4.99 Words:50,440Language: British EnglishTwo officers secretly enter Yellowstone National Park and steal a female wolf from her den( 兽穴） .Little do those men realize, however, that the female wolf is highly valued by her pack( 一群） ,and that they will do anything to find her.Three Wolves is told not through the eyes of man, but through wolves. It is a story of hope and courage, of dreams and superstitions( 迷信） ,in which you might at last be persuaded that wolves know more about nature than man.The Officer’s WhistleBy Matthew HoworthPrice:$3.20 Words:24,540Language: EnglishSimon is in his last year at prep school( 预科学校） and always seems to be in trouble. He finds a feeling of comfort in history lessons .When doing a homework task,he finds an old box dug out by his father.It holds secrets of a relative who fought in World War I . Looking through it, Simon discovers the story of Tom Beal, who applied to fight in 1914 and finds an old whistle. What story does it hold?1. What makes the book Joke Series 4(Fruits)different from the other three?A. It’s written in a different language.B. Readers don’t have to pa y to get it.C. Its main characters are not humans.D. It’s the only book written for children.2. What can we learn through Three Wolves?A. Wildlife protectionB. The beauty of natureC. Nature through wolves’ eyesD. Basic facts about Yellowstone.3. What can we know about Simon in The Officer’s whistle?A. He learns about Tom Beal from his father.B. He has a great interest in history lessons.C. He does homework with the help of his father.D. He discovers the whistle mystery with Tom Beal.4. In which book can readers learn foreign language?A. Three Wolves.B. Joke Series 4(Fruits).C. The Officer’s Whistle.D. Moocie the Soochie Visits the Peace People.2. “Go to get help, quick!”I ordered my six-year-old brother Nicholas. Nicholas ran away, when I slipped onto the ice.I moved towards the hole where the three boys fell. I reached my hand in but felt nothing. I put my face in to see if I could see anything, but I saw nothing .So I decided to go in.”Ah!”I screamed as I fell in the cold water.I saw Conner face down in the water. I caught him by the arm and pushed him to the surface. He lost his consciousness. I went down again with two hockey sticks( 曲棍球球棍） this time, I saw Wilson searching for something to hold.I quickly swam to him, and he caught hold of my hand. When we finally came to the surface, Wilson became unconscious too. Morgan was left. I didn’t see him.I was about to give up when I saw him about fifteen feet away. I caught him,but his foot was caught in some weed. I managed to pull his leg free. Igrabbed the hockey stick, but I was out of breath. I hit the ice with thestick with all my strength. Finally, it broke. I never thought I’d see thesun again! I brought Morgan to the surface, where firefighters had already saved Wilson and Conner.The next thing I knew was that I was in hospital.“Hi, my boy, you could have died,” cried my mom.“Hi, mom,” I said.“They were going to die if I didn’t help them, and the nearest help was about a mile away. How are th e boys?” “Everyone is OK. You are our hero,” said my father.I won the Hero prize from my town for saving the boys. Now we are all best friends.1. What did the author’s father think of his son?A. Terrible.B. Normal.C. Respectable.D. Creative.2. What did the author do when he couldn’t see the boys from the hole?A. He asked Nicholas to ask for help.B. He called firefighters at once.C. He struck the ice with hockey sticks.D. He jumped into the water without hesitation.3. Wh at’s the best title of the passage?A. An admirable hero.B. Look before you leap.C. Handling emergencies calmly.D. How to save drowning people.3. There is a common ,usually round object that you can see every day and it appears in many expressions—buttons! Buttons, which are made of metal or plastic, are found on all sorts of clothing. They fasten or connect one pieceof clothing to another to make sure your clothes don’t fall off.To be cute as a button is an old saying, which means to be attractive or sweet, but in a small way. Babies are often described as cute as a button. Language experts don’t know why. But they do say the expression dates fromthe late 1860s.Here is another expression associated with button: button-down. People often wear button-down shirts to the office. Button-down as an adjective means to be conservative. People described as button-down stay as close as possible to thenormal way of dressing and behaving.When buttoning a button, you slip it into a buttonhole. A buttonhole trapsthe button. So, to buttonhole someone means you have trapped him in a spoken conversation. Now, let’s say you find yourself buttonholed in a conversation at a party. Someone just keeps talking and talking and talking! Finally, you can’t st and it any longer. You tell him to button it! This is a direct, but a little rude way of saying “Stop talking!”Button your lip is another equally rude way to stop a person who talks too much.Another kind of difficult person is someone who pushes one’s bu ttons. To push one’s buttons means to know how to get that person annoyed or upset. People who like to push other people’s buttons usually do it for selfish reasons.1. What do you think of someone who wears a button-down shirt to the office?A. Crazy.B. Traditional.C. Funny.D. Fashionable.2. What will you probably say to get rid of a long and boring talk?A. Be cute as a button.B. Push your button.C. Button your lip.D. Be button-down.3. How does the fourth paragraph mainly develop?A. By giving examples.B. By making contrasts.C. By listing figures.D. By analyzing cause and effect.4. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph mean?[A. Shouts loudly.B. Learns of one’s secret.C. Gets someone to lose his temper.D. Argues with someone.4. As we all know ,trees are important to our life. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria in water.The discovery was made by some scientists and high school students who were seeking for a natural water filter( 过滤器 )—one that could help people in developing countries that don’t have access to modern water systems.The researchers, led by Rohit Karnik, a professor ,decided to turn to trees for help because they were able to allow liquid to flow through while blockingout air bubbles( 气泡） .They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branch of a white pine tree. The researchers then tested th e wood’s filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles( 染料颗粒 )of different sizes through. To their surprise, they found it was effective in trapping all the particles. Encouraged, the team did another experiment, this time with water containing bacteria. Sure enough, the bark held back 99%of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.Mr. Karnik said the bark was able to filter water containing much smaller particles. This means that it can be used to get rid of most of the bacteria. However, what troubles them is that tree bark cannot hold back viruses, which tend to be much smaller.Though the experiment is successful, we must remember one thing—the bark only works when damp. This means that before this natural filter can be put to practical use, the researchers will have to figure out how to keep the bark damp, or find a way to keep the bark’s great filtering ability even whenit’s dry.But the study is not done. The researchers plan on testing other types of trees, including those flowering trees. They think those may be more effective in trapping smaller particles and even viruses.1. How will the discovery affect the world?A. No harmful bacteria will be found in water.B. There will be no water pollution around the world.C. More pine trees will be planted around the world.D. Clean water will be more accessible in developing countries.2. What problem troubles the researchers when using the trees bark as a water filter?A. Viruses cannot be prevented.B. Tree bark should be wet.C. It’s hard to remove air bubbles.D. Not all bacteria can be held back.3. Why does the team plan to do other experiments?A. To find other natural water filters.B. To improve the filtering ability of other trees.C. To find a way to keep the bark wet.D. To test the filtering ability of other trees.4. In which column of a newspaper can we read this text?A. Culture.B. Science.C. Lifestyle.D. Society.二、七选五5. We usually don’t mind when people call us by positive nicknames. 1. But when people call us by cruel nicknames, it can be difficult to get them to stop. So what should you do?Ask your friends to stop. Maybe you tripped( 绊倒） over your feet a few times, and your friends started calling you klutz, th inking that you don’t really mind. 2.Leave a nicknames behind. Sometimes, life gives us a chance to start fresh 3. If you’re moving from elementary school to middle school, let your friends know that don’t want to go by your old nickname.Ignore those who call you by a nickname. If the kids calling you by a bad nickname aren’t your friends, you should do your best to ignore them. 4. It may be hard to pretend that it doesn’t hurt, but if you get angry orobviously upset, it will just encourage them to use the nickname all the time.5. Remember that if you have a bad nickname now, you probably won’t be stuck with it. Just look at Elvis Presley! When he first started singing on stage,he wiggled( 摆动） his hips so much that cruel critics and the audience nicknamed him Elvis The Pelvis. He never stopped wiggling. People soon foundit impossible to ignore his talent and began to call him The King of Rock & Roll.A. If it does bother you, tell them.B. Believe that things will change.C. If the kids refuse to stop, talk to your teacher.D. It feels good when these nicknames are repeated.E. Although words can be hurtful, they can’t change who you really are.F. The chance can be a good time to get rid of a nickname that you don’t like.G. If you act li ke they aren’t hurting you, they’ll eventually get boredand stop.三、完形填空6. Recently, I questioned the work I was doing. I found myself wondering whether all my time and effort was ______ . Will my new business provide theincome I need? Is my service good enough for others to want to ______ my products? These are only a few of the ______ that ran through my mind. With every question, my self-confidence were _______ ! As my doubts swirled （纷乱）in my mind, I could feel my attitude changing. I doubted whether it is really worth the _______ or not.Realizing that these ______ thoughts were affecting my attitude, I went tothe website to read quotes on ______ .I found I did not have a category of “self-confidence”. I then searched the wow4u website and fou nd ______ quotes on self-confidence. So I ______ establishing a category on self-confidence.As I worked on the web page, my self-confidence was being ______ .I couldfeel my outlook changing, and gave myself a(n) ______ adjustment. Many timesin my life I have found the quotes have ______ changed my outlook. The quotesI was reading reassured( 使消除疑虑 )me, and provided me with the ______ to realize that what I was doing in fact what I ______ to do. Like everythingelse in life, it takes time; _____ does not happen overnight. Then my attitude has become _______As I was reading a quote from Rosalyn Carter, “If you _____ whether you can accomplish something, then you can’t accomplish it. You have to have confidence in your ______ , and then be ______ enough t o follow through,” I realized I do have confidence in my ability, but what I was ______ was the persistence and determination to follow it through!1. A. limited B. endless C. small D. worthwhile2. A. do B. purchase C. refuse D. quit3. A. jobs B. chances C. suggestions D. questions4. A. decreasing B. forming C. improving D. continuing5. A. trust B. effect C. effort D. praise6. A. negative B. proper C. normal D. final7. A. dream B. career C. self-control D. self-confidence8. A. honest B. wonderful C. strict D. comfortable9. A. ended up B. gave up C. made up D. put up10. A. tested B. ignored C. restored D. forgotten11. A. life B. work C. study D. attitude12. A. hardly B. actually C. slightly D. normally13. A. wealth B. promise C. condition D. motivation14. A. loved B. disliked C. advised D. remembered15. A. honor B. tragedy C. success D. friendship16. A. angry B. positive C. patient D. nervous17. A. know B. wonder C. doubt D. check18. A. ability B. knowledge C. experience D. background19. A. clever B. skilled C. tough D. curious20. A. considering B. lacking C. expecting D. gaining四、短文填空7. The Tower Bridge is one of the twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames. It is close to the Tower of London, from 1. the Tower Bridge got its name. Itis a symbol of London.It is recorded that the Tower Bridge 2. (build) in 1894 and now it is one of the 3. (famous) bridges in the world. It’s interesting that its midd le part can be raised 4. (let) big ships pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air, you’ll never forget it. People often think the Tower of London and the Tower Bridge are 5. the same age. 6. in fact, the Tower of London was built 1000 years ago, while thelatter only 7. (have) a history of over 100 years.The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Later, it was painted red, white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the Summer Olympic Games 8. (hold) in London in 2012.So come to visit the famous bridge. You’ll 9. (sure) have a wonderful experience and it’ll leave you a lasting 10. (impress).五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
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2019--2020学年度上学期省六校协作体高二期初考试英语试题本试卷分四部分，卷面分数120分。
考试用时100分钟。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI waited in line for hours in Central Park for tickets to Shakespeare, so I could share my experience with you. I hope my experience will be helpful to you!1. Plan for the weather.You’ll be sitting outside for several hours waiting for tickets. If it’s going to be a sunny day, bring sun cream and water. If you think it might rain, bring your umbrella or raincoat. If the day promises to be unseasonably cool, you’ll be happy you’ve brought a sweater or jacket along.2. Keep yourself entertained.Bring an iPad, a good book, some magazin es or even some work along with you to pass the time. You’ll be in line for about 3-4 hours, and you’ll be glad to have a crossword puzzle or other games to kill the time once the people-watching starts to get boring.3. Know the basics.Free tickets are b eing given out for the same day’s performance and they are not changeable. That means if it rains, you’re out of luck. That also means that you have to wait for tickets in the morning and attend the evening’s performance the same night (Doors open around 8 p.m. for the 8:30 p.m. show.).4. Feeling fortunate? Enter the online ticket lottery(抽签获票).If you don’t want to spend several hours waiting in line for tickets, you can try your luck on the Internet. Once you set up your account, you can enter the online ticket lottery between midnight and noon. You’ll get an email message around noon if you’ve gotten tickets, and you can pick up your tickets at the Delacorte Theater between 5:30 pm and 7:30 pm.1. Why is a crossword puzzle suggested by the author?A. To cool you down on a sunny day.B. To give you something to read.C. To entertain you while you are waiting.D. To make iPad games amusing .2. Which of the following is NOT allowed?A. Being seated for the evening show at 8:20 p.m.B. Changing your free tickets for another day.C. Getting free tickets in the rain.D. Trying your luck to get free tickets on the Internet.3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?A. To give us some tips on buying online tickets.B. To make sure you are entertained while you are in line.C. To call on us to read more books about Shakespeare.D. To give practical advice about getting tickets.BSeal Island is a 200-meter long island off the coast of South Africa, which is surrounded by 55 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and covered with over 60,000 seals and some birds. This island has been home to many birds and seals. You may think this island is a paradise. In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds. However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.You may think that there is no way for a 15-foot long, 3000-pound shark to hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair. Actually, these sharks are called “Air Jaws”.Over the years, the seals have gotten smarter. Now, they go out in groups of seven and eight to feed. They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra cover. When they have to swim near the surface of water, they swim in a zigzag pattern(Z字形). But with all these tricks, they can still be cleverly beaten by the sharks. Usually, the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt. Sometimes, the seal is fortunate and gets away, but most of them die in the process of trying to survive.Every year, tourists go to see these amazing animals leap out of the water, sometimes flinging their whole bodies into the air when they want to catch the seals. This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists from around the world every year.4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Seal Island is covered with only 6000 seals.B. Great white sharks always catch seals under the water.C. The way the great white sharks hunt makes Seal Island famous.D. Seal Island is a 200-meter-long island in North Africa.5. Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern?A. To prove they are smart.B. To play in groups.C. To search for food.D. To avoid the white sharks.6. According to Paragraph 3, we can know_______.A. the seals have learned how to escape.B. the seals usually swim near the water surface.C. the sharks are often successful in hunting the seals.D. the sharks are less intelligent than the seals.CNao, the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by a European research team. When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When he’s happy, he raises his arms for a hug. Nothing is out of the ordinary, except that Nao is a robot.“We’re modeling the first years of life,” says Lola Canamero, a computer scientist at the University of Hertforshire. “The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal(言语的) expressions.”In the future, says the scientist, robots are likely to act as companions, provide support for old people, and help people shop online. In such uses, the display of feeling will be important in making the interactions(交往) more natural and comfortable.Nao has been programmed to copy the emotional skills of a one-year-old child. It can memorize faces, and knows the basic rules of good and bad. Based on these it can decide how to react to what is going on. The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides for itself when to display them.Nao is also programmed to have different personalities. A more independent robot is less likely to call for help when exploring a room, while a more fearful robot will show distress if it finds somethingin the room that may be harmful.Canamero’s team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications. Part of the project will look at ways to use robots in hospitals to support the roles of doctors, nurses and parents. Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious. “We want to explore different roles—the robots will help the children to understand their treatment and explain what they have to do. We want to help the children to control t heir anxiety.” she says.7. According to the text, Nao_______.A. displays different feelings in different situationsB. is able to imitate adult emotional displaysC. can remember people’s feelingsD. learns emotions from facial expressions8. What can we learn from the text?A. Scientists worked on facial and spoken expressions to create Nao’s emotions.B. The time when Nao displays feelings has been pre-programmed.C. Emotional programming is used in medicine production.D. Robots with emotional skills can help children feel more comfortable.9. What does the underlined word “distress” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Courage.B. Anxiety.C. Anger.D. Satisfaction.10. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between humans and robots.B. The roles that robots play in different fields.C. The first robot able to show feelings.D. The long history of robots.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。