国家地理杂志精选--nice_view
解读国家地理杂志精美摄影
解读国家地理杂志精美摄影Meltwater sculpted the dagger-like shaft of ice near a cave in Matanuska Glacier in Alaska's Chugach Mountains. Matanuska is an active glacier, advancing about one foot (0.3 meters) every day.意译：冰河融化后的水雕刻造型，很像一把冰制的匕首或短剑杆状物，它靠近一个洞穴在马塔怒损卡河――冰河，位于美国阿拉斯加州的（Chugach）山脉。
马塔怒损卡河是一个活跃的冰河，它每天前进大约一英尺（0.3米）。
Chinstrap penguins (Pygoscelis antarctica) ride out high surf on blue-ice icebergs near Candlemas Island in the South Sandwich Islands. Safe for the moment from predaceous leopard seals, chinstrap penguins are the second most abundant species in Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic.意译：南极洲的企鹅都聚结在纯洁冰的冰山上，靠近圣烛节岛的南部三文治岛内。
为了安全免受海豹的攻击，南极企鹅是第二类盛产于南极洲或亚南极区。
Palm trees cast lacy contours against a star-speckled sky in Coromandel Forest Park, New Zealand. Sprawled across 180,387 acres (73,000 hectares) in northeastern New Zealand, Coromandel Forest Park is home to stunning vistas: luxuriant forests, velvety fields, gnarled volcanoes, and rushing rivers.意译：棕榈树呈现花边的轮廓，相反产于印度东部的乌木（Coromandel）森林公园有一些斑点样的星空，新西兰。
国家地理英语教材答案大学
国家地理英语教材答案大学Introduction:The National Geography English Textbook provides comprehensive knowledge and understanding of geography using the English language. In this article, we will provide answers to the exercises and questions in the textbook aimed at university-level students.Chapter 1: Introduction to Geography1. Multiple Choice:a) Answer: C - Geographical Information Systemb) Answer: B - Cartographyc) Answer: D - Latitude and Longituded) Answer: A - Ring of Fire2. Short Answer:a) What are the three major types of rocks? Answer: Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphicb) Define the term "Climate." Answer: The long-term weather conditions of a particular area.c) Explain the concept of "Population Density." Answer: It refers to the number of people living per unit of land area.Chapter 2: Physical Geography1. Fill in the Blanks:a) The process of water turning into vapor is called ________. Answer: Evaporationb) The thin layer of gases surrounding the Earth is known as the________. Answer: Atmospherec) The process of converting a gas into a liquid is called ________. Answer: Condensation2. True or False:a) Trueb) False - Equatorc) TrueChapter 3: Human Geography1. Matching:a) Working or living in another country for a temporary period - Answer: C - Migrationb) The total number of live births per 1,000 of a population per year - Answer: F - Birth Ratec) The practice of growing crops on a large scale for commercial purposes - Answer: D - Agricultured) A country that has well-developed industries and advanced technology - Answer: A - Developed Country2. Essay Question:Discuss the impact of urbanization on the environment and society.Chapter 4: Geographical Skills1. Map Skills:a) Label the following continents on the map provided:Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Australia2. Spatial Thinking:a) Compare and contrast a physical map and a political map.Conclusion:In this article, we have provided the answers to exercises and questions in the National Geography English Textbook for university students. These answers will aid in enhancing understanding and knowledge of various geographical concepts and skills covered in the textbook. Good luck with your studies!。
来自国家地理杂志
5、伊朗发现了诺亚方 舟？
考古学家在伊朗厄尔布尔士山 脉中发现的怀疑是诺亚方舟遗 骸的岩石。
今年7月，科学家在伊朗的厄尔布尔士山脉中发现了一块船形的巨型岩石，一些 基督教考古学家们猜测它可能是传说中的诺亚方舟的遗骸。许多人对此都表示怀疑。 一些圣经学者认为诺亚方舟应该在土耳其东部的阿拉拉特山脉附近，他们认为诺亚 是在6000年前到10000年前建造了诺亚方舟。对这个巨大岩层所拍摄的照片显示， 这个有着船头形状的露在地表的岩石就像一个被石化的木头，从山脊上长了出来。 科努克说：“我们把从这块巨石取下的样本切割成很多薄片以后，发现了木质细胞 结构。”科努克承认可能很难证明这块巨石就是诺亚方舟，但是他也很乐观的表示 这块巨石肯定是以前人们朝圣的一个重要地方。
新发现的 《犹大福音》 的残页
7、失踪1700多年《犹大 福音》的传奇之旅
在这本手抄本里，故事中描绘了犹 大不是我们先前所认为的叛徒，而是英 雄，他是应耶稣要求才出卖了他。它被 埋藏了数个世纪，在20世纪70年代后期 人们在埃及发现了它，当时只是一堆残 缺破损的草纸，它用古代埃及所使用的 哥普特文字抄写，大约抄于公元3世纪到 4世纪之间，从内容上看大约写于公元 180年左右。在1980年，一次抢劫案中 被人偷走被带出了埃及，后来在瑞士人 们又找到了它，学者们想把它买下来做 细致的研究，但当时手稿主人要价300万 美元，但没人买的起，于是这份手稿在 纽约州长岛花旗银行的保险箱躺了近二 十年，直到前几年，才由瑞士的梅塞纳马恩省斯古代艺术基金会取得，才最终 被修复、重组、翻译后公布于众。最后， 所有的书稿又被带回到了埃及，被存放 在了柯普特博物馆里。
2、冥王星被赶出9大行星 行列
今年8月，国际天文学联合会大会上冥王星被开除出了9大行星的行列，而被归入了 “矮行星”，目前发现了44颗矮行星。冥王星直径只有2300公里，比月球还要小，它 所处的轨道在海王星之外，属于太阳系外围的柯伊伯带，这个区域一直是太阳系小行 星和彗星诞生的地方。冥王星的出局也在国际上引发了很大争论。 太阳系新家谱： 一、行星：成员包括水星、金星、地球等8颗行星。定义：围绕太阳运转，自身引 力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状，并且能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。 二、矮行星：成员包括冥王星和谷神星等。定义：与行星同样具有足够的质量， 呈圆球状，但不能清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。 三、太阳系小天体。定义：围绕太阳运转但不符合行星和矮行星条件的物体。
中国、美国国家地理历年电子杂志合集
中国国家地理.博物杂志电子版下载分享（转载）
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中国国家地理杂志2009年电子版下载分享（转载）
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中国国家地理200608航拍非洲动物.pdf /file/3677219
中国国家地理200609世界大迁都.pdf /file/3677226
中国国家地理200610景观大道.pdf /file/3677227
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中国国家地理200411河流.pdf /file/3662448
中国国家地理200412石油.pdf /file/3662445
中国国家地理杂志2005年电子版下载分享（转载）
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中国国家地理200501阿尔金.pdf /file/3672284
中国国家地理200502湿的魅力.pdf /file/3672282
经典对话
弗兰西斯卡： 是，不，我的意思是他不仅正派。他工作很勤奋，很关心别人，很诚实，很温和，是个好父亲。
Robert： And clean.
罗伯特： 而且正派。
Francesca： Yeah.
弗兰西斯卡： 对。
Robert： And you like living here in Iowa, I guess so?
罗伯特： 不，我是说孩子们。
Francesca： Oh! Michael is seventeen and Caroline is sixteen.
弗兰西斯卡： 噢！迈克十七岁，卡罗琳十六。
Robert： That’s nice I guess.
罗伯特： 我想那真是不错。
Francesca：Yeah, Yeah, they are not kids any more. Things change.
弗兰西斯卡： 愿意留下来吃晚饭吗？城里可供选择的餐馆不多，而且你还要独自用餐，我也一样。
Robert： Yeah, I’d like that. I’d like that, yeah. I don’t get a home cooked meal too often on the road. I’d like that a lot.
弗兰西斯卡： 我还能说什么呢？哦，这里不错。很安静，人也挺好，都很实在。地方安静，人好。邻里间经常互相帮助。如果有谁病了或受伤了，所有的邻居都会赶来帮着摘玉米，收燕麦，或干其它要干的事，假如你进城，可以不用锁车，也不用担心孩子到处跑。这里的人有许多优秀品质，我很尊敬他们。可是……
国家地理50年来经典封面大赏
·国家地理50年来经典封面大赏《国家地理》杂志提供高质量的文章，保存人类历史的记忆；但是它最为人所称道的是杂志中的精美图片。
特别是在封面上，黄色框框标志里的封面照片开拓了大家的视野，给我们展现出世界上的一个个角落。
1959年第一张封面照，国家地理学会自1888年成立后70年，第一次推出有封面照杂志。
该封面继承了美国杂志自二战开始，7月份多使用美国国旗做封面的传统，1959年7月发行的杂志封面，为49颗星新国旗。
该期多篇文章介绍了1959年1月加入联邦的阿拉斯加州，一张最新美国地图也随刊发行。
1960年雅克·库斯托（Jacques Cousteau）和国家地理：距国家地理首次推出封面照不足一年，1960年4月又推出喷气式蝶形潜水器封面照。
上尉雅克·依福斯·库斯托是始于1950年，持续15年的海洋探索的合作伙伴，他主持了国家地理学会卡吕普索考察组。
水下测试潜水艇，是当时正在进行的最新活动。
1961年1月，白宫：八年艾森豪威尔总统即将结束之际，第一夫人梅蜜·艾森豪威尔引荐了国家地理上的一篇文章：“探秘白宫”。
赫赫有名的白宫官邸成为1月份杂志封面照，照片摄于黄昏时分。
它时刻准备着，恭候新主人——约翰·F·肯尼迪总统和其家人。
1962年6月，约翰·格伦轨道飞行：约翰·格伦完成历史性轨道飞行后，友谊7号火箭横穿国家地理杂志封面。
格伦同意在其太空之行，携带国家地理标志旗帜， 1962年4月交还国家地理学会。
当期杂志上还有国家地理摄影师迪恩·康吉拍摄的一组友谊7号火箭海洋回收照片。
1963年10月—发行75周年纪念：庆祝国家地理杂志发行75年——迄今为止，发行量最大的一期杂志——记录吕普索考察组取得的主要成就，包括美国第一次征服珠穆朗玛峰的深度报道，拯救尼罗河文物。
该期首次推出图片回顾形式，并收录前社长，编辑吉尔伯特.H. 格罗夫纳(Gilbert H. Grosvenor)浪漫的地理一文。
国家地理儿童百科流利级文本
国家地理儿童百科流利级文本1. This Is My Street 我的街道This is my street. I live in the house with the blue door. There are many houses on my street. This is my friend Becky’s street. Becky lives in the tall building. She lives in an apartment. There are many apartment buildings on Becky’s street.This is where I play. I play in my yard. Sometimes my friends play in my yard with me. This is where Becky plays. She plays in the park. The park is near her apartment building. Her friends play in the park with her.When I go shopping with my dad, we take the car. We go shopping at the mall. The mall is across town. When Becky goes shopping with her dad, they walk to the stores. The stores are close to their apartment building. There are many stores on Becky’s street. When my mom goes to work, she drives the car. Her office is across town. When Becky’s mom goes to work, she takes the subway. Her office is across town, too. Becky likes to visit my house in t he suburbs. I like to visit Becky’s apartment in the city.2. Our Town 我们的城市Our town used to be very small. Now it is much bigger. Many people moved to the town. The town has grown and changed. There used to be lots of open space around our town. Now there are lots of houses. People built more houses as the town grew. There used to be dirt roads in our town. Now there are paved roads. People built the paved roads as the town grew. There used to be only a few stores in our town. Now there are many stores. People built more stores as the town grew. There used to be onesmall school in our town. Now there are many large schools. People built more schools as the town grew. Do you know how your town used to look?3. Looking for a New House 寻找新房子our family is too big for our house. Mom and dad say that we need to move. We look for a new home. We look at a house. It has two bedrooms. I like this house. Dad says we need a bigger house. We need a house that has three bedrooms. We look at another house. It has three bedrooms. I like this house. Mom says we need a house that is closer to her work. We look at another house. It has three bedrooms. It is close to mom ’s work. I like this house. Dad says the house is too old. It will need too much work. We look at another house. It has three bedrooms. It is close to mom ’s work. It is not too old. I like this house. Mom says we need a house that has a place to park her car. We look at another house. It has three bedrooms. It is close to mom ’s work. It is not too old. I t has a place to park mom’s car. I like this house. My sister says we need a house that has a yard to play in. We look at another house. It has three bedrooms. It is close to mom ’s work. It is not too old. It has a place to park mom’s car. It has a yard to play in. I like this house. Dad says this house is very new. It costs too much. We look at another house. It has three bedrooms. It is close to mom ’s work. It is not too old. It has a place to park mom’scar. It has a yard to play in. It doesn’t cost to o much. I like this house. We all like this house . This will be our new home.4. The Car Wash 洗车房We clean our dirty car at the car wash. We vacuum the insideof our car. Then we drive our car into the car wash. We stop our car when the stop sign lights up. Machines clean our car. A machine sprays water and soap on our car. Fluffy rollers clean the car. As the rollers spin around, they remove the dirt from our car. The rollers clean all over our car. This is how it looks from inside our car. Large round brushes clean the wheels. We dry our car. Our clean car is ready to go.5. Can You See an Insect? 你能看见昆虫吗？Most insects are very small. Most insects have enemies. Their enemies like to eat them. Some insects protect themselves from their enemies by hiding. Can you see an insect hiding here? Some insects protect themselves from their enemies by hiding. Can you see an insect hiding here? A grasshopper is hiding here. This grasshopper is the same color as the bark. Its color and shape help it hide from its enemies. Can you see an insect hiding here?A walkingstick is hiding here. This walkingstick looks just like a twig. Its color and shape help it hide from its enemies. Can you see an insect hiding here? An inchworm is hiding here. This inchworm looks just like the petals. Its color and shape help it hide from its enemies. Can you see an insect hiding here? A caterpillar is hiding here. This caterpillar looks just like the leaves. Its color and shape help it hide from its enemies. Can you see an insect hiding here? A katydid is hiding here. This katydid looks just like the leaf. Its color and shape help it hide from its enemies.6. From Field to Florist 从田野到花商Look at all the flowers. They are for sale in a flower store. A person who sells flowers is called a florist. Where does the florist get all the flowers? In the morning , farmers cut the flowers theywill sell at the market. They put the cut flowers in their truck. They take their flowers to the market. At the market the flowers are kept in buckets full of water. The water helps keep the flowers fresh. Florists visit the market. This is where they get the flowers to sell in their stores. The florist gets the flowers ready to sell at the store. Some of the flowers are made up into bunches. People buy flowers at the flower store.7. Ice Cream for You 为你制作冰激凌We like to eat ice cream. Ice cream is sweat, smooth, and cold. Do you know how ice cream is made? Collecting milk: The main ingredient in ice cream is milk. Milk comes from cows. Milking machines collect the milk from the cows. The machines pump the milk into a tank. The tank keeps the milk cool until it can be collected from the farm. A large truck collects the milk from the farm. This refrigerated truck is called a tanker. The tanker keeps the milk cool on the way to the factory. Making ice cream: at the factory, milk is mixed with sugar to make an ice cream mixture. The mixture is quickly heated and cooled to kill any germs that are in the milk. Then the mixture is stirred to get rid of lumps. Flavors and colors are added. Fruits, nuts, and candy can be added, too. The ice cream is then put into tubs. The tubs of ice cream are put into a freezer to harden. Selling ice cream: A refrigerated truck picks up the ice cream tubs from the factory. The truck takes the ice cream to the store. The tubs go into a freezer in the store. You can choose from all the different flavors of ice cream in the freezer. What’s your favorite ice cream flavor?8. Wind Power 风力What makes waves crash onto the shore? When the wind blows hard, it makes big waves. What makes trees grow bent over? When trees grow in places where there is always a strong wind, the trees grow sideways. What scatters seeds far and wide? Wind blows the seeds of many plants. This helps plants to grow in new places. What moves sand dunes? Sand dunes are always moving. Wind blows sand to new places. What turns these big blades? Wind turns the blades of a windmill. The spinning blades make power for us to use .What fills the sails and blows this boat along? Wind power!9. My Fish Tank 我的鱼缸The water in my fish tank is dirty. I need to clean my fish tank.I use a net to take out my fish. I put them in a bowl of clean water.I take out the rocks and plants. How will I take out the dirty water?I can use a siphon. I fill a rubber tube with water. I pinch the ends of the tube. I put one end of the tube in the fish tank. Then I let go of that end. I make sure the tube stays under the water. I put the other end of the tube into an empty bucket. Then I stop pinching the end of the tube. The water flows out of the tank and into the bucket. My fish tank is now empty. I clean the rocks and plants. How will I put clean water in the tank? I can use a siphon to fill the tank. I fill the tube with water. I put clean water in a bucket. Then I put one end of the tube in the bucket. I put the other end of the tube into the tank. The water flows out of the bucket and into the tank. My fish tank fills with clean water. I put the rocks and plants in the tank. I put a new castle in the tank, too! What else do I need in my fish tank? My fish.10. Corn 玉米Do you like eating corn? Corn is grown from seeds. Corn can be used to make different things. How does corn become all these things? Gasoline, cornflakes, candy, tortillas. Farmers plant the corn seeds. They use a machine called a row planter to plant the seeds in row. This corn plant will take four to six months to grow. Farmers pick the corn with a machine called a corn combine. This machine picks the cobs from the corn plants and takes the corn kernels off the cobs. The corn is loaded into grain wagons. Then it is taken to factories. The corn is used to make different things. Some corn is ground up and used to make food for farm animals. Farmers give this food to their pigs, cattle, and sheep. Some corn is ground up and used to make cornflakes. Some corn is made into cornstarch. Cornstarch is mixed with other things to make paper. Some corn is ground into cornmeal. Cornmeal is used to make tortillas. Some corn is made into corn syrup. Corn syrup is used to make candy. Some corn is used to make ethanol. Ethanol can be added to gasoline to make it work better. Corn is used for othe r things, too. Do you know what corn is used for? It’s used for popcorn.11. Jack’s Boat 杰克的渔船Jack is a fisherman. He has a big fishing boat. Every day Jack goes out to sea. He takes his boat out to sea to catch fish. People work on Jack’s fishing boat. They are called the crew. The crew help Jack catch fish. The crew throw the fishing nets into the water. The crew drag in the nets. Then they sort the fish. At the end of the trip, Jack takes the boat back to the dock. The crew unload the boat. They load the fish onto a truck . .The fish are ready to be sold. The fish are taken to the market. The buyer at the marketchecks the fish. When Jack sells his fish, he gets money. Jack uses some of the money to pay the crew. Jack uses some of the money to buy things he needs. Jack uses some of the money to buy things for his boat. One day Jack will use his money to buy a bigger boat. Then he can catch even more fish.12. When a Storm Comes 暴风雨来临时look at this field. There are no trees or bushes. There is no grass. What will happen when a storm comes? When a storm comes ,the wind can blow the soil away. The rain can wash the soil away. The wind and rain can move the soil to another place. This is called erosion. Sometimes people do things that cause erosion, too. Look at this field. A farmer is clearing the land to plant seeds in the soil. There are no trees or bushes in the field. There is no grass. What will happen when a storm comes? When a storm comes , the soil washes away. Without soil, the crops can’t grow. B ut farmers can stop erosion. Look at this field . The farmer has left some trees and bushes in the field. The trees and bushes will keep the soil from washing away. When a storm comes, the rain will soak into the earth. Only a little bit of soil will wash away. The field is safe and the crops will grow.13. A Cat’s Whiskers 猫的胡须Look at this cat. A cat is built to cake care of itself. A cat feels things with its whiskers. A cat’s whiskers help the cat know if it can fit through small spaces. Do you know that whiskers help a cat feel its way in the dark? A cat hears with its two ears. A cat’s ears can turn different ways at the same time. Did you know that a cat can turn just one ear towards a sound? This helps the cat hear without turning its head. A cat s mells with its nose. A cat’snose helps it recognize people and places. Did you know that a cat’s sense of smell is better than its eyesight? Its sense of smell helps the cat find safe places. A catsees with its two eyes. A cat can see well when it is almost dark. Did you know that a cat’s eyes can see very small movements? This helps the cat when it is hunting. A cat walks on its four paws. A cat’s paws have soft pads on the bottom. Did you know that the pads on a cat’s feet help the cat to move quietly? This helps the cat sneak up on prey. A cat has a long, thin tail. A cat’s tail helps the cat keep its balance. Did you know that if a cat falls, it moves its tail and twists its body? This helps the cat to land on its feet. What is this cat doing to take care of itself.14. Work Vehicles 交通工具How do people decide what kind of vehicle to drive? Many people choose a vehicle that is good for their work. I am a gardener. I mow lawns and take care of plants. Do you know which vehicle I drive at work? I need a vehicle that can carry my lawn mower. I need a vehicle that can carry plants and tools. I drive a pick-up truck at work. I am a messenger. I deliver packages all over the city. Do you know which vehicle I drive at work? I need a vehicle that is easy to park. I need a vehicle that can carry small packages. I drive a motorcycle at work. I am a nurse. I visit patients in their homes. Do you know which vehicle I drive at work? I need a vehicle that can get me to places quickly.I need a vehicle that can carry my work bag. I drive a car at work.I am a electrician. I fix the wiring in people’s homes. Do you know which vehicle I drive at work? I need a vehicle that has lots of space. I need a vehicle that can keep my tools dry. I drive a van at work. I am a chauffeur. I take people places. Do you knowwhich vehicle I drive at work? I need a vehicle that can seat many people. I need a vehicle that is comfortable to ride in. I drive a limousine at work.15. Water Can Change 水能发生变化Ice is hard and cold. Ice is a solid. A solid has its own shape. What happens when you put ice in the sun? The heat from the sun melts the ice. The hard ice changes. The ice becomes water. Water is a liquid. The heat changed the ice to water. The heat changed the solid to a liquid. A liquid is runny. It flows easily. A liquid takes the shape of its container. What happens when you heat water? The heat makes the water boil. The water changes. The water becomes steam. Steam is a gas. The heat changed the water to steam. The heat changed the liquid to a gas. It is hard to see most gases. A gas goes into the air. A gas spreads to fill any space. Heat can make things change.16. More Places to Visit 旅游景点There are many famous places to visit in the United States. Have you been to the Statue of Liberty? It is in New York City. The Statue of Liberty is one of the tallest statues ever built. It is a symbol of freedom. It is on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. Have you been to the Washington Monument? It is in Washington ,D.C.The Washington Monument is named after the first president of the United States ,George Washington.It was built to help people remember him. Have you been to the Gateway Arch? It is in Saint Louis, Missouri. The Gateway Arch stands next to the Mississippi River. It’s known as the gateway to the western half of the United States. Have you been to theGolden Gate Bridge? It is in San Francisco, California.The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the largest suspension bridges in the world.The bridge hangs from cables suspended between two towers.The bridge connects San Francisco to northern California. Have you been to Mount Rushmore? It is in South Dakota. Mount Rushmore is a huge carving on a cliff.The faces of four American presidents are carved into the cliff. they are George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt ,and Abraham Lincoin.Have you been to the Space Needle? It is in Seattle Washington.The Space Needle is an observation tower. It was built for the 1962 World’s Fair.Have you been to these famous places?17. Mighty Machines 重型机器This machine is a bulldozer. It pushes away rocks and dirt. It clears the building site. This machine is a front-end loader. It scoops up rocks and dirt. This machine is a dump truck. It carries rocks and dirt. It dumps its load away from the building site. This machine is an excavator. It digs into the dirt. It makes big holes in the ground. This machine is a concrete mixer. It mixes concrete on the building site. Concrete is used to build tall buildings. This machine is a tower crane. It lifts heavy loads into the air. It helps build very tall buildings. Might machines made these tall buildings.18. Magnets 磁铁These magnets stick to a refrigerator door. What will stick to this magnet? The car and the screwdriver stick to the magnet. They are made from iron or steel. Magnets pull, or attract, things made from iron and steel. These are all magnets. Some parts of a magnet are strong. Some parts are weak. Which part of the magnet will the paper clips stick to? The paper clips stick to the ends. The ends of a magnet are called poles. The poles of a magnet are its strongest parts. These are bar magnets. The blue end is called the south pole. The red end is called the north pole. Will a red end attract a blue end? Yes. A red end will attract a blue end. The north pole and south pole are opposites. Opposite poles of a magnet attract each other. What if one magnet is turned the other way? Will two blue ends attract each other? No. the two blue ends repel, or push, each other. Poles of a magnet that are the same push each other away. Magnets are strong, but they don’t stick to paper. Will the toy car still stick to the magnet? Yes. The magnet’s power passes through the paper. A magnet’s power c an pass through things it cannot stick to. You can test a magnet’s power to see what it will pass through. Use a plastic plate and some iron filings. Move the magnet under the plate. Use it to move the iron filings. You can make words with the iron filings.19. The Key toMaps 地图图例Have you ever used a map? This is a map of a zoo. There are symbols on the map. The symbols are drawings that stand for real things. The map key tells you what the symbols stand for. This is a map of a museum. What can you do at the museum. Lift the flap. Look at the map key. The map key tells you stands fordinosaurs. Are the dinosaurs closer to the gems or the mummies? What else can you do at the museum? This is map of a state park. What can you do at the state park? Lift the flap. Look at the map key. The map key tells you stands for the campground. Is the campground closer to the hiking trail or the waterfall ? what else can you do at the state park? This is a map of a water park .What can you do at the water park? Lift the flap. Look at the map key. The map tells you stands for the giant slide. Is the giant slide closer to the wave pool or the lazy river? What else can you do at the water park? This is a map of an aquarium. What can you do at the aquarium? What would a map key for this map look like? Turn the page.20. Peanuts 花生Peanuts give us peanut butter…roasted peanuts… and peanut oil. Not all peanuts are made into these things. Some are kept as seeds. Farmers plant peanut seeds on long rows. Warm soil and water help the peanuts grow into leafy plants. Little flowers grow on the lower parts of the plants. When the petals die, a special stem grows down from the flower. This stem is called a peg. It pushes itself into the soil. The peanuts grow inside a pod at the end of the peg. When the peanuts are ripe, the farmer uses a machine to pull the plants from ground. The plants are turned upside down to dry in the sun. Another machine picks up the plants. It takes the peanuts off the plants. The peanuts are put into wagons and taken to factories. Peanuts are made into peanut butter.. roasted peanuts…and peanut oil.21. Desert Rain 沙漠雨季This is a dry lake bed in a desert. It hardly ever rains here. Butwhen it does rain, this dry lake bed fills with water. After a week of rain, the dry lake bed becomes a lake. Wildflowers spring up around the lake. Their seeds have been in the ground, waiting for rain. Rivers run into the lake. Fish swim into the lake from the rivers. Pelicans come to the lake, happy to find fish to eat. More birds arrive. All the birds have come to lay their eggs. Desert shrubs burst into flower. Spiders spin their webs everywhere. They want to catch as many insects as they can. After a few weeks , the pelicans take their babies down to the shore. Soon the baby pelicans will learn to fly. Then the water in lake slowly starts to dry up. Without water, the fish die. The birds fly away in search of other food. Then, one day, the lake is gone. Without water, the flowers start to die. But first they drop their seeds for when the next rain comes. When the rain comes, this lake will fill up with water again. Then the fish and the birds will return, and this dry lake bed will be fullof life once more.22The river’s JourneyHave you ever seen a river?A river is a large stream of flowing water.This river is the Mississippi River.It flows through the United States.Look at this map of the United States.It shows where the Mississippi River begins and ends.Let’s follow the Mississippi River on its long journey.Where a river begins is called its source.The Mississippi River begins in a lake in Minnesota.It starts out as a small,clear stream.Other small streams flow into the Mississippi River.The rivergets bigger and faster.At the Falls of St.Anthony,the river flows through locks.Locks raise or lower the water,helping boats to travel on the river.The Mississippi River flows down to lower land.ItFlows more slowly over the flat land.It begins toWind back and forth .The flat land around the river is called its floodplain.The river slows near the end of its journey.It drops the mud and soil that it collected further upstream.The mud and soil form new land called a delta.The Mississippi Delta is very large.The end of a river is called its mouth.A river’s mouth e mpties into another body of water.The Mississippi River empties into the Gulf of Mexico.The river’s long journey has ended.23. The Rain Forest 热带雨林A tropical rain forest is like an apartment building. Just as an apartment building has many floors., a rain forest has many levels. Different creatures live at each level of the rain forest. The ground level is the forest floor. Leaves litter the ground. Many insects live here. Ants look for food under the leaves. Tapirs walk among the trees. They lift up the leaves looking for food. Armadillos scurry around. The next level is the understory. Tarantulas spin their webs to catch insects and birds. Anteaters use their long snouts to sniff out ants. Iguanas hunt for flies. Big snakes like boa constrictors wind around branches. Jaguars climb the lowest branches of the trees and wait for food. Sometimes they catch fish and crocodiles. The next level is the canopy. Macaws feast on fruit and berries. Sloths hang upside down, munching on leaves.Black spider monkeys swing on vines, chasing each other. The top of the rain forest is called the emergent level. Lots of birds live up here. The harpy eagle sits at the top of the tree and watches. It’s looking for a bird or monkey to eat.24. Soil 土壤What is soil? The land is covered with a layer of dirt. This dirt is called soil. Soil can be sandy. Soil can be rocky. Soil can be like clay. Do you know how soil is made? How is soil made? It takes a very long time for soil to be made. Soil is made from pieces of rock. The pieces of rock are mixed with animals and plants that have died and rotted. Some rocks lie on top of the ground. Rain falls on them. Snow and ice cover them. The wind blows them. After a long time, the water, the cold, and the wind help break the rocks into pieces. These pieces of rock then break into smal ler and smaller pieces. After thousands of years, the tiny pieces of rock become soil. Rocks get smaller and smaller over time. Plants and animal also help make soil. Fallen leaves and dead plants lie on the ground. When animal die, their bodies also lie on the ground. Hot sun shines on them. Cold rain falls on them. Snow and ice cover them. After a long time, the heat, the water, and the cold help make the leaves and bodies rot into the ground. The rotting leaves and bodies help make the soil rich with nutrients. When the soil is rich with nutrients, plants can grow there. Leaves and bodies rot into the ground. Who needs soil? Most plants need soil to live. Plants have roots that reach down into the soil. The roots spread out. The soil helps plants stand up. The roots reach down into the soil. Plants get some of their food and water from the soil. Their roots collect the food and water that help the plants grow. Without soil, most plants could notgrow. Plants need soil. Animals need soil to live, too. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat the animal that eat plants. Without soil, most plants could not grow. Without plants, animals would have nothing to eat. Animals need soil . people need soil to live, too. We use the soil to grow plants that we can eat. We feed plants to animals that we can eat . Without soil, most plants could not grow. Without plants, animals would have nothing to eat. Without plants and animals, people would have nothing to eat. People need soil. Clay: stiff, sticky dirt; nutrients: food necessary for things to grow; rich: full of good things; roots: parts of a plant that grows under the ground; rot: break down into smaller pieces.。
美国国家地理优秀摄影作品
摄影者：William Albert Allard蒙大拿的牧场主，蒙大拿，1999这位牧场主在马鞍上轻松自如，他在离最近的小镇60英里（100千米）的大牧场上放牧牲口。
“我的孩子们总是寻找坐车的理由，但是在这些地区，马才是到处奔跑的交通工具。
”---摘自1999年《国家地理杂志》5月号《密苏里的变化》摄影者：David Alan Harvey街头棒球，哈瓦那，古巴，1999在哈瓦那一场临时拼凑的棒球比赛中，人们对棒球的热情克服了没有棒球棒的困难。
一个城市居民说：“我们热爱美国文化。
我们参加你们的运动，学习你们的语言，也知道你们所有的好莱坞明星。
”----摘自1999年《国家地理杂志》7月号《古巴---革命中的发展》吴哥城的僧侣，柬埔寨，1968有着繁冗雕刻的巴容庙位于在吴哥城的正中央，幽灵般的面孔围绕着寺庙窗口的两个穿藏红色袈裟的僧侣。
东南亚的古代统治者高棉国王的雄伟庙宇就高耸在这个柬埔寨的西北部。
不仅雄伟的建筑文化显示了辉煌灿烂的文明，而且错综复杂的水渠，蓄水池和水槽——有一些仍然使用——展现了一个发达的灌溉系统，是湄公河工程的先驱。
——摘自1968年《国家地理杂志》12月号《湄公河：恐怖和希望之河》孟加拉的难民，孟加拉国，1975一个大灾难后的小女孩在等待救济粮。
去年秋天，一场饥荒摧毁了孟加拉国。
她遭到灾难围困的国家是世界上人口最密集的地方，长期受到饥荒的困扰。
许多专家担心饥荒可能会威胁到整个世界。
——摘自1975年《国家地理杂志》7月号《世界能够供给人们食物吗》摄影者：James L. Stanfield不丹的僧侣，通萨，不丹，1991在拍摄这张照片的时候，年老的僧侣Tharpa Tashi已经被禁闭在通萨宗(通萨要塞)嘹望塔6年了。
在他60岁退休之前，他还会在那里呆4年。
摄影者：Jodi Cobb芭蕾小演员，摩纳哥，1996芭蕾舞小演员们在一个表演会的舞台两侧等待着。
支帕亚妇女和羊群,玻利维亚,1999一个支帕亚妇女顶着一阵狂沙,跟着她的羊群穿过高原回家。
澳洲国家地理系列之达尔文的热带风情_中英对照版
澳洲国家地理系列之达尔文的热带风情Darwin's Tropical Charm: An Australian Geographic SeriesDarwin, a tropical paradise nestled in the heart of Australia’s Northern Territory, offers an enticing blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. From its lush rainforests to its vibrant coral reefs, this city is a treasure trove of biodiversity that draws visitors from all corners of the globe. Let’s embark on a journey through Darwin’s tropical wonders!达尔文，这座位于澳大利亚北领地中心的热带天堂，以其迷人的自然美景和丰富的文化底蕴吸引着世界各地的游客。
从茂密的雨林到生机勃勃的珊瑚礁，这座城市是生物多样性的宝库，令人流连忘返。
让我们踏上探索达尔文热带奇观的旅程吧！The very essence of Darwin lies within its incredible biodiversity. Its proximity to the equator gives rise to unique ecosystems where flora and fauna thrive in harmony with each other. The rainforests surrounding the city are abuzz with life, hosting a diverse array of plants, birds, reptiles, and mammals – some even endemic to the region.A visit to these verdant habitats is truly a captivating experience, allowing one to immerse oneself in nature’s raw and powerful magic.达尔文的魅力核心在于其惊人的生物多样性。
地球探索者 国家地理系列摄影包
地球探索者国家地理系列摄影包
佚名
【期刊名称】《影像视觉》
【年(卷),期】2012(000)007
【摘要】喜爱《国家地理》的人,必定常为其一幅幅撼动心灵的图片所感动。
只要是手持微单旅行的人,必定追求自由心怀不羁。
同样的,当三款个性分明,小巧可爱的国家地理地球探索者系列摄影包出现在我们的面前,但凡喜欢的人,必定有着一颗敏锐而机智的心!
【总页数】1页(P147-147)
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TB82
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