(完整版)2018杭州英语中考模拟附答案
2018年杭州市中考英语试题及答案
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman come?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.2. Where does the man live?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a village.3. Who can play the violin?A. George.B. Helen.C. Alice.4. How many students are there in the woman’s school?A. 330B. 350C. 3705. What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive.C. The bike is heavy.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a school.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Waitress and customer.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
2018年浙江杭州中考英语试卷(含解析)
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)(2018·浙江杭州)第一节（共5 小题.每小题2 分,满分10 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the women come?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.2.Where does the man live?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a village.3.Who can play the violin?A. George.B. Helen.C. Alice.4.How many students are there in the woman's school?A.330.B. 350.C. 370.5.What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive.C. The bike is heavy.答案：CCCAB(2018·浙江杭州)第二节（共10 小题，每小题2 分,满分20 分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a school.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?A. B. C.8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and studentC. Waitress and customer答案：BAB(2018·浙江杭州)听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷答案解析(word版)
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力（省略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题。
每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa， there was no clean water。
She said that people often made themselves ill， and even died， just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well（井） so that people in Africa could have clean water。
He did extra chores for his parents and raised ＄70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost ＄2，000 to dig a well。
Most people would have given up at this point， but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over ＄2，000。
That money was usedto dig the first of “Ryan's wells”。
Since then， Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1，500 ，000！Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he’s not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷答案解析word版
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语) 版(word试卷答案解析．2018 杭州中考英语试题卷I 卷第第一部分听力（省略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six yearsold, his teacher told him that in many parts ofAfrica, there was no clean water.She said thatpeople often made themselves ill, and even died,just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decidedto raise money for a well(井) so that people inAfrica could have clean water. He did extrachores for his parents and raised $70 all byhimself. Then he found out that it actually cost$2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point,but not Ryan. He was disappointed, butdetermined to raise more money. Finally hecollected over $2,000. That money was used to1 / 14dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy”and likesto play ice hockey when he's not in school ortraveling around the world talking to otherstudents about himself and his work. As for thefuture. he has said that he isn't exactly sure whathe will choose to do. “Something along the linesof a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in16Africa in order to.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa A.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa B.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed cate Ryan tocare about African people inD.difficulty.What does Ryan think of himself according to the 17.passage?He is different from other students in many ways. A.He never gives up when he has decided to do B.something.He is talented and can do many great things in the C.future, He's like other students with his own hobby andD.2 / 14dreams.Which of the following is the best title for the 18.passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His Future3 / 14BWho wants to eat food that is thrown awayas waste? Believe it or not,that's exactly whatworld leaders did at a lunch heldby the UnitedNations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed disheslike salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef DanBarber, who helped create the meal, hoped thatthe experience would make the leaders paymore attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine peopleon Earth does not get enough food. Yet everyyear over one third of the food producedworldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food isoften thrown away before it reaches customersbecause too much of it is produced, or because itis not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shopsand supermarkets usually throw away unsoldfood. Finally, customers oftenbuy more foodthan they need, so a lot of uneaten food iswasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out,4 / 14you may ask for less food and take home what isleft. Visit fast food restaurant less often, sincethey usually more wasteful. Encourage yourfavorite restaurants to give unsold food to foodbanks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smallerrice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinishedrice to make rice puddings. Tell family membersto make a shopping list and buy only what is onthe list when shopping for food. Food waste is a growing problem and we,either farmers or food sellers or customers,must take this problem more seriously and dowhat we can to help.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the 19.United Nations in 2015?They threw away food as waste during the meal. A.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits B.They ate food made with waste vegetables and C.fruits. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special D.meal.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is 20.closest inmeaning to .5 / 14D. beginning B. problem A. result C. causeThe writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a 21.question and . A. giving examples B. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a storyWhich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the 22.passage? Buying unsold food from supermarkets. A.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.C.Asking for less food in restaurants.D.6 / 14CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only arethey sweet and delicious, but they are easy tocarry around, so you can take them anywhere.Best of all, bananas provide different things thatthe human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lotsof rain. They grow on plants that look like trees.The banana plant, however, is considered a herbrather than a tree because it doesn't have astrong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can growas high as 30 feet. When they reach their fullheight, flowers grow out from the stem. Theseflowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plantsproduce fruit. The bananas grow together, whichseem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas“fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas hasabout 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may haveas many as 200 bananas and canweigh morethan 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas areready to be picked. At this point, they still aren't7 / 14the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pickthey're That's how them when they're green.shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the wayand are ready to be sold.of lot bananas, you've got a love If youenjoying been company. Americans havethe shipment first arrived in bananas since theUnited States in 1876. Today, American eat morebananas than any other fruit. Morebananas areEvery grapes together. apples sold than andeach bananas pounds American eats over 26 ofyear!The first paragraph mainly talks about23..why people like bananas A.how bananas tasteB.what bananas are rich inC.where bananas are takenD.What is the correct order in which these happen? 24.b. A banana a. The bananas begin to turn yellow8 / 14plant grows to full height.The flowers produce bananas. d. The bananas are c.ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-aWhich of the following is true according to the 25.passage?The banana plant is a kind of tree.A.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.B.One banana plant usually produces fruit once aC.year.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a D.year.Which is the second most popular fruit in America 26.according to the bar chart?Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D.A.Oranges9 / 14DThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fairskin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”.This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, itis believed that people who have fair skin aremore beautiful. In Western culture, however, theopposite is true — many Westerners thinktanned skin is prettier. The example shows thatdifferent cultures have differentideas of whatthey think is beautiful. These cultural meaningsof the beauty, however, are no longer important.As more and more people travel overseas, ideasabout beauty are being shared among cultures.The Internet has also made it easier for people toshare different types of beauty since people arealways posting pictures on social media. Theresult is an ever-changing idea of what isconsidered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example,has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men andwomen to pierce and then make their earlobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood orstones. They then wear colorful things on their10 / 14ear lobes. This is a common practice since longerThis beauty. a sigh of ear lobes are seen astradition has now found its way into present-dayculture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusualwell-known more more and to some, but withactors and film stars showing off their longer earlobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures aroundthe world have different ways ofshowing beauty.worldwide in a we However, since now livealways beauty are society,people's views aboutpeople Internet, help the of the changing. Withother ideas from are now able to easily borrowthem stand out. So cultures to help what newfashions can we expect to see in the future?What has made it easier for people to share ideas 27.about beauty? The development of technology.A.The popularity of the latest fashions.B.The unchangedcultural traditions. C.Theworld's growing population.D.What can be learned about the Masai people from 28.the passage?Longer ear lobes are their new fashion. A.Only women make their ear lobes longer.B.11 / 14They think longer ear lobes look beautiful. C.They make actors and film stars famous.D.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph29.. refers toC. culturesD. fashions A. people B. ideasWhat is the passage mainly about?30.People in Asian countries like fair skin better. A.Beauty is considered important in many cultures. B.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.C.People's ideas about beauty arechanging all the D.time.12 / 14分）2 分，满分10 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题题）需要添加31-35 下面文章中有五处（第）E 和F、B、C、D、小标题。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)
2018杭州中考英语试题卷第一部分听力（略）第u卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题.每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选岀最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts ofAfrica, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well（井）so that people inAfrica could have clea n water. He did extra chores for his pare nts and raised $70 all by himself.Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have give n up at this point, b —ut not Ryan. He was disappo in ted, but determ ined to raise more mon ey. Fin ally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells ”.Since the n, Ryan has con ti nued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Rya n calls himself “ a no rmal boy ” and likes to play ice hockey whe n he's not in school ortraveli ng around the world talk ing to other stude nts about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “ Somethi ng along the lines of alawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader! ”16. Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to ______ .A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC. make Ryan feel un happy and disappo in tedD. educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17. What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A. He is different from other students in many ways.B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D. He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams. 18. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Rya n and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is throw n away as waste? Believe it or not, that world leaders did at a lunch held by the Un ited Natio ns in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experienee would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get eno ugh food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is ofte n throw n away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away un sold food. Fin ally, customers ofte n buy more food tha n they n eed, so a lot of un eate n food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eati ng out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaura nt less ofte n, since they usually more wasteful. En courage your favorite restaura nts to give un sold food to food ban ks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopp ing list and buy only what is on the list whe n shopp ing for food.Food waste is a grow ing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015? A. They threw away food as waste during the meal. B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits C. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits. D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal. "issue ” in Paragraph 2 is dosesnentoA. resultB. problemC. causeD. beg inning21. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and _________ A. givi ng examples B. using nu mbers ，**””C. list ing reas ons22. Which way of wasti ng less food is men ti oned in the passage?s exactly wh20. The underlined wordD. telling a storyA. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B. Keeping food properly in fridge.C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D. Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy tocarry around, so you can take them any where. Best of all, bananas provide differe nt thi ngs that the huma n body n eeds!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look liketrees. The banana pla nt, however, is con sidered a herb rather tha n a tree because it does n strong , woody stem （茎，干）.The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce banan as.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, whichseem like “ hands ” .hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas“ fin gers Each bunch （丛）of bananas has about 15 han ds, and so a whole bunch may have asmany as 200 bananas and can weigh more tha n 100 poun ds.After about three mon ths, the bananas are re ady to be picked. At this point, they still aren ' t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they ' green. That ' how they ' re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love banan as, you ' vgot a lot of compa ny. America ns have bee n enjoying bananassince the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananasthan any other fruit. More bananas are sold tha n apples and grapes together. Every America n eatsover 26 pounds of bananas each year!A 十 fl .、-課Ti t 4尸rf i i -t r" ■呼叩T23. The first paragraph mainly talks aboutA. why people like bananasB. how bananas tasteC. what bananas are rich inD. where bananas are taken24. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begi n to tur n yellowb. A banana pla nt grows to full height.c. The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The banana plant is a kind of tree.B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C. One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A. Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesDThere is a popular Chinese saying that Fair skin（皮肤）will make up for three flaws（缺陷）” This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. I n Wester n culture, however, the opposite is true —many Westerners thi nk tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no Ion ger importa nt. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share differe nt types of beauty since people are always post ing pictures on social media. The result is anever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear pierci ngs, for example, has become a part of moder n day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes（耳垂）Ion ger using ivory and wood or ston es. They the n wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a com mon practice since Ion ger ear lobes are see n as a sigh of beauty. This traditi on has now found its way into prese nt-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unu sual to some, but with more and more well-k nown acto ——rs and film stars show ing off their Ion ger ear lobes, it will fin ally become more fashi on able.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people ' views about beauty are always cha nging. With the help of the Intern et, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27. What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A. The developme nt of tech no logy.B. The popularity of the latest fashions.C. The unchanged cultural traditions.D. The world ' s growipgpulation.28. What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A. Lon ger ear lobes are their new fashi on.B. On ly wome n make their ear lobes Ion ger.C. They think Ion ger ear lobes look beautiful.D. They make actors and film stars famous.“ them ” in the last pa r frspo30. What is the passage mainly about?A. People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B. Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C. Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D. People ' s ideas about beauty are changing all ttime. 第二节（共5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。
2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷-答案解析
省市2018年中考英语试卷英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C第二部分阅读理解第一节16.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题，结合She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.老师告诉他缺水的地区的情况，是希望他关注那些有困难的人，故选D。
【考点】推理判断题。
17.【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。
结合Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he’s not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn’t exactly sure what he will choose to do他说自己是一个平常的人，有自己的爱好和梦想，故选D。
【考点】细节判断题18.【答案】B【解析】标题判断题。
本文he collected over $2000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan’s wells”.Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$150 0000!筹集了2000美元用来挖第一个水井,现在已经筹集了150 0000美元用来挖更多的水井，是讲述Ryan和他的水井，故选B。
(真题)杭州市2018年中考英语试卷(附答案)
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力（略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer ora teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are rea dy to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。
2018年浙江杭州中考英语试卷+答案+解析
2018年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试(满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old,his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa,there was no clean water.She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died,just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset.He decided to raise money for a well(井)so that people in Africa could have clean water.He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70all by himself.Then he found out that it actually cost$2,000to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point,but not Ryan.He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money.Finally he collected over$2,000.That money was used to dig the first of“Ryan s wells”.Since then,Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells.In fact,Ryan has raised over$1,500,000!Ryan calls himself“a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he s not in school or travelling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future,he has said that he isn t exactly sure what he will choose to do.“Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher.Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan s teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to.A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future.D.He s like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Ryan and His TeacherB.Ryan and His WellsC.Ryan and His MoneyD.Ryan and His FutureBWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste?Believe it or not,that s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in2015.During the meal,the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits.Chef Dan Barber,who helped create the meal,hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem.One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food.Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted?Firstly,food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced,or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly,shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food.Finally,customers often buy more food than they need,so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food?When eating out,you may ask for less food and take home what is left.Visit fast food restaurants less often,since they are usually more wasteful.Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at e smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings.Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we,either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits.C.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word“issue”in Paragraph2is closest in meaning to.A.resultB.problemC.causeD.beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph4by asking a question and.A.giving examplesing numbersC.listing reasonsD.telling a story22.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in a fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snack.Not only are they sweet and delicious,but they are easy to carry around,so you can take them anywhere.Best of all,bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain.They grow on plants that look like trees.The banana plant,however,is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn t have a strong,woody stem(干,茎).The plants can grow as high as30feet.When they reach their full height,flowers grow out from the stem.These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year,the plants produce fruit.The bananas grow together, which seem like“hands”.A hand is made up of10to20bananas.Growers sometimes call bananas“fingers”.Each bunch(丛)of bananas has about15hands,and so a whole bunch may have as many as200bananas and can weigh more than100pounds.After about three months,the bananas are ready to be picked.At this point,they still aren t the sunny yellow color of bananas.Farmers pick them when they re green.That s how they re shipped to stores.They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas,you ve got a lot of company.Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in1876.Today,Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit.More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together.Every American eats over26pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about.A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a.The bananas begin to turn yellow.b.A banana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d.The bananas are ready to be picked.A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One bunch of bananas may weigh over100pounds.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.Oranges.DThere is a popular Chinese saying that“Fair skin(皮肤)will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”.This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture,it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful.In Western culture,however,the opposite is true—many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier.The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.These cultural meanings of beauty, however,are no longer important.As more and more people travel overseas,ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures.The Internet has also made it easier for people toshare different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings,for example,has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya,it is a tradition among the Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes(耳垂)longer using ivory and wood or stones.They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes.This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sign of beauty.This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture.Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some,but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes,it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty.However,since we now live in a worldwide society,people s views about beauty are always changing.With the help of the Internet,people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out.So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word“them” in the last paragraph refers to.A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD.fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加小标题。
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2018年中考模拟试卷英语卷（考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分）考生须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号,并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。
1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
第I 卷第一部听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
（原创）1.What's the weather like tomorrow?A. RainyB. SunnyC. Cloudy2.What’s the time now?A. 11:35B. 11:00C. 10:253.What does Mike like to drink?A. MilkB. TeaC. Coffee4.How is Jim going to school today?A. By carB. By bikeC. On foot5.What does the girl want to do when she grows up?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A reporter第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
(原创)6.What are they talking about?A. EntertainmentB. StudyC. Shopping7.What can we infer from the dialogue?A. The boy is interested in documentaries.B. “Detective Chinatown 2” is on this week.C. Betty is a fan of Liu Haoran.8.How long haven’t they been out?A. More than a monthB. Over a weekC. About three weeks听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.What’s happened according to the woman speak er?A. The window of her room has suddenly opened.B. Someone has broken into her room.C. Something is wrong with her computer.10.What’s the woman doing at that time?A. She’s playing.B. She’s working.C. She’s drawing.11.What does the man suggest?A. Starting the computer again.B. Calling the police quickly.C. Closing the window.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
（材料摘自《新概念第2册》，题目原创）12.What did Frank do before he retired?A. HeadmasterB. HairdresserC. Head of a company13.How long did Frank work every day when he was a boy?A. 13 hoursB. 14 hoursC. 15 hours14.When did Frank have his own workshop?A. In 1968B. In 1958C. In 195615.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The workshop only has two helpers now.B. Frank's wife wanted him to repair their son's bicycle.C. Frank is a successful businessman.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A（根据网上阅读材料改编，题目原创）Our guide will contact you one day in advance to inform you the meeting time. Generally, the guide will pick you up at your self-booked hotel at around 08:30. The maximum size of this group tour is 8 people. After meeting all the group members, you will be firstly transferred to the 1,700-year-old Lingyin Temple. Next we will head for the Dragon Well Tea Plantation in Meijiawu Village.After lunch, we will continue this 1-day Hangzhou tour package to the West Lake. A boat cruise will be arranged for you to enjoy the scenery. After disembarking, you will be guided to the Flower Harbor Garden to view shoals of red carps.This 1-day Hangzhou small group tour will conclude with the Six Harmonious Pagoda, from which you can have a full view of the Qiantang River. When the visit is over, our guide will send you back to your hotel.Meals: LunchTour Price (US$ Per Person) Departure: Mon, Wed, Fri. Adult(>11 years old) $59 Child(3-11 years old) $49Price Includes Price Excludes●Pick-up & drop-off from the hotel●Chinese lunch●Entrance fees as indicated above●Professional English speaking guide ●Experienced driver & air conditionedvehicle●Free mineral water is provided ●Hotels●Gratuities16.Visitors will go to the following places except_____________.A. Meijiawu Tea PlantationB. West LakeC. Leifeng PagodaD. Six Harmonies Pagoda17.Which one is true according to the passage?A. Hotels and meals are both free.B. Visitors are going to the Dragon Well Tea Plantation after lunch.C. Visitors have to go to Lingyin Temple by themselves.D. Visitors can have a good view of the Qiantang River from the Six Harmonious Pagoda.18.If Mr. Smith's family (Lisa: 9; Luke2) want to join the tour group, how much money should theypay?A.$167B.$216C.$236D.$196B（根据网上阅读材料改编，题目原创）In ancient times, to make people easily remember the years, our ancestors came up with an idea –why not use different animals to represent the years? This would make it easy for people to remember, distinguish(区分), and date each year in a 12-year cycle. We call the zodiacs (十二生肖). Every year is assigned an animal name according to a certain order: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. After twelve years, the cycle is over and a new one begins in the same order.The Dog is the eleventh animal in the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle. We call the Year of Dog. Other dog years include 1922, 1934, 1946, 1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006, 2018, 2030, 2042. This way, if you know someone’s Chinese Zodiac sign, you can even calculate his/her age! So, if you’re concerned about people knowing your age, be careful about revealing your Chinese zodiac sign!T he dog is one of the most popular animals among people. That’s why the dog is called “man’s best friend.” It’s as if the dog can understand the human spirit, and gives it devotion whether the human it is with is wealthy or not. Dogs are considered honest, friendly, and faithful to those they love. For the Chinese, if a dog happens to come to a house, it symbolizes the coming of fortune. In a famous Chineselegend, the invincible God called Erlangshen used a loyal wolfhound to help him capture monsters. There are many Chinese families who would like to have their children born in the year of the dog.People who were born in the Year of Dog take on the characteristics of this animal. They are considered to be loyal, faithful, and true, and they can become your best friends. They are diligent and hardworking, inspire confidence in others, and are always willing to help those in need.19.What is the sixth animal in Chinese zodiac cycle?A. DogB. OxC. MoneyD. Snake20.What can we know from the passage?A. 1968 is the Year of Dog.B. The Year of Horse comes after the Year of Sheep.C. People born in the Year of Dog are not popular in China.D. Don’t tell people your Chinese zodiac sign if you don’t want to let out your age.21.Parents would like to have their children born in the Year of Dog because of the following reasonsexcept __________.A. Because dogs will be with their owners whether they are rich or not.B. Because dogs are very cute.C. Because dogs are friendly and faithful to their owners.D. Because dogs are a symbol of fortune for Chinese.22.Where can you most probably find this passage?A. In a social report.B. In a science magazine.C. In a story book.D. In a culture introduction.C（根据网上阅读材料改编，题目原创）It's not often that you get to say a "super blue blood moon" is coming. But that's exactly what we'll get on January 31, for the first time in more than 150 years.For the first time since March 31, 1866, we'll have a total lunar eclipse（月蚀）that happens during the second full moon of a calendar month and also happens to occur when the full moon is near the point of its orbit that brings it closer to Earth. That's a blood moon, a blue moon, and a supermoon all at once.First, it's a supermoon, meaning that it will appear larger and as much as 30 percent brighter than normal. Supermoons are fairly uncommon, so this moon would be notable(值得注意的) in itself – but that's just the beginning.And second, the full moon that will rise on 31 January is a blue moon. That doesn't actually mean it will look any different – but rather that it's the second time there's been a full moon in a month. That happens just under every three years.Third –and probably most notable of all –the same night will see a lunar eclipse. While that happens, the Moon will take on a reddish tint（色彩）, known as a "blood moon".Unlike the other two bits of the stunning lunar night, this part will only be visible to some parts of the world, since it depends on the alignment of the moon, sun and the Earth. When the lunar eclipse happens, the Pacific Ocean will be facing towards the moon – meaning that places like New Zealand, much of Australia and central and eastern Asia will all get a very good view, with some of the rest of Asia, Eastern Europe and the Middle East getting to see some of it.The UK, most of Africa and much of the Americas won't get to see anything of the eclipse, since the moon will be hiding around the other side of the world. But you'll obviously know that it's happening, and the view will be streamed live as well as recorded for watching later.23.People can have a very good view of the eclipse in the following places except_________.A. Much of the Americas.B. New Zealand.C. Central and eastern Asia.D. Much of Australia.24.What is a blue moon?A. It's a moon whose color is blue.B. The moon is larger than normal.C. It's the second full moon of a calendar month.D. There will be a total lunar eclipse.25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Everywhere on the earth can see the lunar eclipse.B.A supermoon is 30 percent times brighter than normal.C. We can often see a "super blue blood moon".D. We can see the great event on March 31.D（根据网上阅读材料改编，题目原创）A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt nervous. Late in the afternoon she summoned the courage to approach her employer. To her delight, the boss agreed to a raise.The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal. She wondered if someone from the office had tipped him off, or... did he just somehow know that she would not get turned down?She found him in the kitchen and told him the good news. They embraced and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered note. It read, "Congratulations, darling! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you."Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She noticed that a second card had fallen from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read, "Don't worry about not getting the raise! You deserve it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you."Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, "What can you do to promote world peace? Go home and love your family." And love your friends.26.Why did the woman feel nervous?A. She knew her husband would give her a big surprise.B. She wanted to ask her boss for a raise in salary.C. She knew her boss would refuse.D. She knew her boss would agree.27.According to the passage, what’s the meaning of “delight” in paragraph 1?A. SurpriseB. DisappointedC. JoyfulD. Excited28.When the woman arrived home, his husband was_________.A. Still in the office.B. In the living room.C. Doing shopping.D. In the kitchen.29.What can we learn from the second card?A. The husband knew his wife couldn’t get the raise.B. The husband didn’t believe his wife.C. The husband loved his wife no matter what happened.D. The husband believed his wife could get the raise.30.What’s the best title of this passage?A. Love without measure.B. A heart-warming story.C. A big surprise.D. Love your family.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。