2018届高三英语高考考前阅读精选10篇(40页)
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题13：夹叙夹议文类阅读理解
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题13：夹叙夹议文类阅读理解一、阅读理解1.（2018?卷Ⅲ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do weoften assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? Thegood news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live morewith less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donateless-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia diddecide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to payfor her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were lessoften used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金）(ourkindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it ahabit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, anduse less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my owntheory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it wouldkeep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about fiveminutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available.We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sittingon it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it anhour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my fullattention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object workedfor both of us.(1)、What do the words "more is more" in paragraph 1 probably mean?A、The more, the better.B、Enough is enough.C、More money, more worries.D、Earn more and spend more.(2)、What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A、Saving up for her holidayB、Raising money for a poor girlC、Adding the moneyto her fund D、Giving the money to a sick mother(3)、Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A、To try out an ideaB、To show a parent's loveC、To train his attentionD、To help him start a hobby(4)、What can be a suitable title for the text?A、Take It or Leave ItB、A Lesson from KidsC、Live More with LessD、The Pleasure of Giving+2.（2018?天津）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语阅读理解练习题7份(附答案)
2018年高考英语阅读理解练习题7份（附答案）河北省遵化市D with Google Earth Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong’s famous footsteps Take a guided tour of the moon’s surface with Armstron g’s felloshuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin71 According to Russell, the kids _________A spend too much time on the Interx_k_b_1B should never chat and play games onlineC can solve their problems through the InterD should study hard instead of chatting online72 From the passage we knothat _________A we can find much information we need onlineB Neil Ar mstrong traveled to the moon aloneC the kids can download programs onto the puter freelyD the kids can visit the neebsite freely without parents’guidance73 According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _________A take the time shuttleB go to the cinema to watch 3-D filmsC find a travel agency in GoogleD use Google Earth74 The passage is mainly intended for _________A parentsB kidsC teachersD adults75 In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?A CultureB HealthC Inter WorldD Tourism【参考答案】71—75、CADBCAPapa’s jadropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail “It’s unbelievable!” he said “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”“Yes, she has,” said Mama “But it’s not unbelievable It just shows hobadly she wanted off the swimming team”“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa “She never said anything about that to me”“Of course she didn’t,” said Mama “She was afraid you’d bloyour top You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics Can you imagine homuch pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn’t have been much fun”“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehe ad “I’ve been so stupid! I just thought she’d want to be a champion swimmer because she’s so good at it”“It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama “No matter hogood at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won’t want to do it anymore”Papa put his head in his hands“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled “Maybe I should say sorry to her”Sister’s footsteps could be heard on the stairs She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents “Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that there’s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don’t want to”Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree “Yippee!” she cried“And,” added Papa, “there’s no need for any more drills I’m sure you’ll bring your grades back up all by yourself”Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms She gave him a big hug “I’m going to go p lay cards with Lizzy!” she said “See you later!”[From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy’s house “It’s good to see her happy again,” said Mama“It sure is,” Papa agreed “As for the swimming team, there’s always next year”“If?” Mama prompted him“Oh, right,” said Papa “If she wants to”Mama smiled “At least you’re learning, dear,” she said She kissed him“Well, you knohat they say,” Papa said “Better late than never”1 Sister wanted off the swimming team because _____A she was not as good at swimming as ever beforeB she intended to improve her grades in her studiesC she wanted to play cards far more than swimmingD she felt it boring to struggle for Papa’s expectation2 Mama insisted that the child should do _____A what she was willing toB what she felt easy toC what she was able toD what she felt right to3 What do you think of Papa?A Cruel but reasonableB Crazy but confidentC Stu bborn but honestD Ambitious but considerate4 Which might be the proper title for the passage?A Easier Said Th an DoneB Health Is Better Than WealthC Better Late Than NeverD Something Is Better Than Nothing【参考答案】1—4、DADC社会生活型阅读理解专题导读社会生活型阅读在高考中的出现频率较高。
2018届高考英语专题复习江苏任务型阅读有详细答案.docx
专题 10—任务型阅读1.【2017 年高考江苏卷英语】任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
Population ChangeWhy is the world’ s population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reasonfor the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people havestopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 theaverage age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century,declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world’ s population live in regions w the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman)and almost alldeveloped nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developingnations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world ive in such’ s people now l nations), but you’ d be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regionstoo, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does itimply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population zxxkdecline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economicgrowth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could inviteRussia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by amassive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993andpeople in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quitesure, but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trendsdon ’ t bend, Russia’ s population will be about the size of Yemen’ s by the year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south,where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist,birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. Intotal, 25% of India’-sageworkingpopulation has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the countrypotential work force could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it isalmost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20%from 2010 — 2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. Asa result it’ s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strongeconomic growth over the longer term.Population Change71.【答案】lower【解析】根据＂declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st＂可知， 21 世纪的出生率比 20 世纪低，且 much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填 lower 。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三英语一轮阅读理解练习
2018届高三英语一轮阅读理解练习old son’s soccer team It was the final quarter The score was two to one, my son’s team in the lead Parents surrounded the playground, offering encouragementWith less than ten seconds remaining, the ball suddenly rolled in front of my s on’s teammate, Mickey O’Donnel With shouts of “Kick it!” echoing (回响) across the playground, Mickey turned around and gave it everything he had All around me the crowd erupted (沸腾) O’Donnel had scored!Then there was silence Mickey had scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie For a moment there was a total hush You see, Mickey has Down syndrome (综合症) and for him there is no such thing as a wrong goal All goals were celebrated by a joyous hug from Mickey He had even been known to hug the opposing players when they scoredThe silence was finally broken when Mickey, his face filled with joy, hugged my son tightly and shouted, “I scored!I scored Everybody won! Everybody won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure homy son would react I need not have worried I watched, through tears, as my son threup his hand in the classic high-five salute and started chanting, “Way to go Mickey! Way to go Mickey!” Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joining in the chant and congratulating him on his goalLater that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, “It was a tie Everybody won”5 What was the score of the soccer match?A Two to two, equal to both the teamsB Three to one in Mickey’s team’s favor。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三英语阅读理解训练题(有答案)
2018届高三英语阅读理解训练题（有答案） --BCan an iPhone really make you happier? A nestudy says “Yes” According to a survey of 35,000 people around the world, access to (进入) munications technology is a major factor in increasing happinessWe all need a febasic things in order to be happy access to clean water and food, a home, health care, and relationships But once the necessities are met, what do people most desire? The answer is access to munication devices (设备), according to the survey by BCS, the Chartered Institute for IT Most people in the study gave similar answers, but the potential (潜在的) happiness increase that technology could bring about was particularly great in women and in people with loines or levels of education — even in developing countries While farmers in the African countryside aren’t likely to pick up the latest shiny toys from Apple, even a simple cell phone can serve as a valuable happiness-increasing tool, allowing the development of social works beyond the munity “Whether young or old, we’re all social beings, we all have a need for munication,” researcher Paul Flatters told BBC NewsIn rural (乡村) munities, access to munications technology such as cell phones and puters is limited, but expanding, thanks to groups like One Laptop Per Child, which supplies children in developing countries with basic laptops that allothem to research school projects and connect with others all over the world Other groups, like the UK’ s puter Aid, are helping rural villagers get wired with the help of。
2018年高考英语全国一卷阅读理解精讲
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Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编：记叙文类阅读理解
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编：记叙文类阅读理解XXX natural advantages。
such as access to XXX。
XXX there。
New York City is a prime example of this。
with its large harbor at the mouth of the Hudson River。
Over time。
its n grew from a mere 800 people to a staggering 8 n。
However。
not all XXX。
Some。
like boom towns。
can spring up almost overnight。
In 1896.Dawson。
Canada was an unmapped wilderness。
But when gold was discovered there in 1897.the pXXX 30,000.making it one of the largest cities in the West.2.（2018•全国Ⅰ）A few years ago。
I had the XXX bride was the daughter of a friend of mine and the groom was an Indianman whom I had never met。
I arrived in Mumbai a week before the XXX by the chaos of the city。
Mumbai is a city of over 20 npeople。
and it seemed that all of them were on the streets atthe same time。
Cars,horn-honking。
XXX.I met the groom。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语试题汇编—阅读理解
2018年高考英语试题汇编—阅读理解old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changerOf course, he delivered more than milk There was cheese, eggs and so on If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles And then, the buttermilk would magically（魔术般）appear All of this was about more than convenience There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen Mr Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze And I remember Mr Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea a nd telling stories about his deliveryThere is sadly no home milk delivery today Big panies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to pete (竞争) Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery serviceRecently, an old milk box in the countryside I sabrought back my childhood memories 1 took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊) Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk56 Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changerA to shohis m agical powerB to pay for the delivery。
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2018 届高考考前外刊阅读精选10 篇目录1 Artificial Intelligence: Friend And Foe[M] (2)人工智能：亦敌亦友 (2)2 The digital proletariat[H] (5)数字无产阶级 (5)3 Why we ca n’t stop checking Facebook[M] (8)我们为何忍不住刷“脸书”？ (8)4 Jam tomorrow[H] (11)未来的拥堵 (11)5 Competition and tech: Taming the titans[H] (15)竞争与科技：驯服巨人 (15)6 Having Your Smartphone Nearby Takes a Toll on Your Thinking[M] (19)你的智能手机不利于你的思考 (19)7 The Third Education Revolution[M] (23)第三次教育革命 (23)8 Rules of the road[M] (27)道路规则 (27)9 Epic fail[M] (30)脸书劫数 (30)10 Can Reading Help My Brain Grow and Prevent Dementia? [M] (33)阅读有助于大脑发育，预防痴呆吗？ (33)1 Artificial Intelligence: Friend And Foe[M]人工智能：亦敌亦友来源: FORBES DEC. 26 20171 Artificial intelligence has a huge role to play on both sides of the cybersecurity equation. The industry faces a protracted and severe skill shortage. AI can perform both rote management tasks more quickly and efficiently, without getting bored or distracted. It can also learn new and better security practices from the evolving digital framework it inhabits. (1) In ou r world whe re conne cti vit yhas far ou tpac ed securit y, int ell igent a gents that ca n h eal and defend themse lves are invaluabl e all ies. Machine learning has already proven effective in sandbox environments at exploring potentialvulnerabilities and devising defenses.、2 But cybercriminals are developing their own AI, and are unlikely to do so ethically. In legitimate lab settings, AI can be carefully monitored and trained for years to be predictable and reliable.(2)Cybercriminals are less likely to avoid these potentially dangerous side effects, favoring speed over safet y. Malware rings resembling intelligent swarms of (一大群) angry bees are already starting toappear, weaponizing devices against their owners.3 It is the rise of the hive (数据仓库工具) . Today the term botnet refers to automated, zombie-like devices that are remotely programmed to target other vulnerable systems with malware (恶意软件) , or to infect them via blunt-force attacks, such as denial of service. Botnets are dangerous and account for billions of unauthorized network communications every quarter. The hivenet, however, is much more frightening because each unit of the hivenet, a swarmbot, will itself be powered by AI.(3)Swarmbots will be able to make autonomous decisions without relying on a botnet herder and join togethe r int o larger autonom ous thi nking networks. The potential for hivenet damage is substantiallygreater than anything we have faced from already-potent botnets.4 (4)That’s why one of the most serious threats we face in 2018 and beyond is malware with the capa cit y to learn and gro w throu gh it s own su cces ses . Polymorphic (多态的) malware with pre-coded algorithms (算法) designed to subvert (破坏) countermeasures and screens is already a reality. Butthat approach simply generates millions of slight variations on the same theme. Nextgen Al- generated malware will be aware and capable of adapting itself.5 (5)Instead of sim pl y f oll owing a set of pre -p rogramm ed inst ructi ons, it will select targets ofopportuni t y, assess th eir weakness es, dev elo p a plan of att ack and cover it s tracks. And it will make intelligent decisions about what information to exfiltrate, and when. (6) In shatt acker will behave with the autonom y an d inven ti veness of a hi ghl y skil l ed and mot ivated humanatt acker, but at fri ghtenin gl y hi gh er speeds. Hostile AI will be extremely dedicated to exploration, finding weaknesses at every possible crease (折痕) in the network perimeter (周边) .(7)Without anyneed for op erator in terv en tion , it will be able to full y map ta rgets, desi gn and d ep loy ex ploi ts, an deven coll ect ( and spend ) ran soms . These are not fever dreams. These are the clear and demonstrable goals of the cybercriminal branch of artificial intelligence research. Unsupervised, unfettered AI poses a massive threat to data security and infrastructure integrity.6 We are at a very delicate moment in our transformation to a digital society and economy. Humans and machines must work together to prepare for the next level of sophistication.第一部分、课文小助手一、生词和词块释义foe /fəʊ/ n. 敌人；反对者equation /ɪ'kweɪʒ(ə)n/ n. 方程式，等式protracted /prə'træktɪd/ adj. 拖延的rote /rəʊt/ n.生搬硬套inhabit /ɪn'hæbɪt/ vt.&vi. 栖息；占据outpace /aʊt'peɪs/ vt. 赶过；超过…速度heal /h iːl/ vt.&vi 治愈；和解allies /ˈæ,laɪz/ n. 盟友vulnerability /vʌlnərə'bɪlətɪ/ n. 弱点devise /dɪ'vaɪz/ vt. 设计；想出ethically /'eθikli/ adv. 伦理上legitimate /lɪ'dʒɪtɪmət/ adj. 合法的infect /ɪn'fekt/ vt. 感染，传染substantially /səb'stænʃ(ə)lɪ/ adv. 实质上；大体上potent /'pəʊt(ə)nt/ adj. 有效的；强有力的generate /'dʒenəreɪt/ vt. 使形成；发生exfiltrate /'eksfɪltreɪt/ vi. 漏出hostile /'hɒstaɪl/ adj. 敌对的，怀敌意的intervention /ɪntə'venʃ(ə)n/ n. 介入；调停deploy /dɪ'plɒɪ/ vt.&vi. 配置；展开ransom /'ræns(ə)m/ n. 赎金demonstrable /dɪ'mɒnstrəb(ə)l/ adj. 显而易见的integrity /ɪn'tegrɪtɪ/ n. 完整；正直sophistication /sə,fɪstɪ'keɪʃn/ n. 复杂be unlikely to 不大可能account for 导致；解释be capable of 能够in short 总之；简言之be dedicated to 从事于；献身于pose a threat to 构成威胁大意：具有自我学习能力高效完成任务的人工智能给人类带来了福音，但另一方面，无人监督，不收约束的人工智能，如僵尸网络，恶意软件等，对数据安全和基础设施的完整性也构成了巨大威胁。