专题11 并列连词及并列句考点分析-2019年中考英语复习必考点全突破(天津专版)(解析版)
专题11 并列连词及并列句考点分析
第一节并列连词代表的逻辑关系考点
考点设置分析：
考点一：并列连词代表的不同关系考察
1. 表示平行或承接关系的并列连词
（and ; both……and……; not only……but also……; neither……nor……; not just……but……）
2. 表示转折关系的并列连词
（but ; ye ; while）重点考察（or否则代表的转折）
3. 表示选择关系的并列连词
（or ; either……or……；not……but……）
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词（so）
5. 高频率考点：and 和or区分选择（带*标记的为低频率考点）：
1）祈使句+and +一般将来时的简单句= （祈使句+or+一般将来时简单句“此时or为否则意思）例如：Study hard, you will get good grades. = Study hard, or you won’t get good grades.
2）and用于（肯定句），or用于（否定句和疑问句）。
例如：Tom has a brother and a sister. --- Tom doesn’t have a brother or a sister.
3）在否定单词前面连接并列两个主语用（and）；在否定单词之后连接并列成分用（or）例如：Tom and his parents don’t live with his grandparents.
Tom can’t play basketball or play football.
*4）在否定句中连接并列两部分都有否定词时用（and）。
例如：Tom has no brothers and no sisters.
*5）在否定句中without后面的并列成分用（and）；但在肯定句中without后面并列成分要用（or）。
例如：Animals can’t live without water and air.
I can finish the hard work without any help or money.
第二节并列连词的语法考点
考点设置分析：
1. 连接结构连接两个名词作主语与句中谓语动词形式的对应选择：
1）这些并列连词短语可以连接句子中任意两个并列成分，但要求连接的这两部分在（单词性质）和（单词形式）上要一致。
2）连接结构连接两个名词作主语与句中谓语动词形式对应选择适用的“三大原则”：
A：谓语动词形式的“就近原则”：指谓语动词形式是由距离动词最近处的名词单复数形式来决定。
适用于Not only……but also…… ; Either……or…… ; Neither……nor…… ; Not……but……连接结构B：谓语动词形式的“就远原则”：指谓语动词形式是由距离动词最远处的名词单复数形式来决定。
适用于介词连接结构：……as well as…… ; ……with…… ; ……besides…… ; ……except……
C：谓语动词形式的“附属原则”：指谓语动词形式永远使用复数形式。
适用于并列连词结构：Both……and……
2. 不能两个同时在一个句子中使用，表示前后两句关系的连词有：
（because与so；although/though与but）
实战链接：
1. I have _____________ time ______________ money, so I can’t go travelling with you.
A. or ; or
B. either ; or
C. neither ; nor
D. both ; and
2. ____________ Monday ________________ Tuesday is OK, I will be free then.
A. Either ; or
B. Neither ; Nor
C. So ; that
D. Both ; and
3. Call a taxi, ________________ you will miss the train.
A. or
B. though
C. because
D. and
4. We must do something to protect the earth, ___________we will lose our home.
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
5. ___________ Tom _____________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A. Neither; nor
B. Not only; but also
C. Both; and
D. Either; or
6. ______ they may not succeed, ______ they will try their best.
A. When, /
B. Though, /
C. Though, but
D. Because, /
7. The girl felt very tired, _____ she still continued hiking up the mountain.
A. although
B. and
C. but
D. so
8. (2017天津) When you get into trouble, will you keep trying __________ give up?
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
9. (2014天津) ---What do you think of the dress?
---It’s beautiful, and it fits me well. ___________ I like it very much.
A. Or
B. But
C. And
D. But。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题11-简单句与并列句(精讲深剖)附答案
专题11 简单句与并列句——精讲深剖真题速递一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国II卷）I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.”【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。
根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。
此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是…而是…”之意，故填but。
2．(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal________ (mean) me no real harm.【答案】meant【解析】考查简单句。
根据语境可知此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填meant。
3．(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.【答案】laying【解析】laying和句中的digging up, building并列。
句意：这包括在公路上挖掘，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。
4．(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs. 【答案】to create【解析】考查简单句。
句意：熟练的工人还会把各种硬质木材和金属组合起来以创作独特的样式。
中考英语语法并列连词短语复习讲义及总结与整理
中考英语语法并列连词短语复习讲义及总结与整理并列连词短语1.both...and：和；既……也……He can play both the violin and the piano.（他既会拉小提琴，又会弹钢琴。
）Both Beijing and New York have traffic problems.（北京和纽约都有交通问题。
）（1）由both...and构成的词组作主语由both...and构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
在“both...and”句型中，and所连接的词或词组要对等。
It’s known that both Li Ming and Li Li are goodstudents.（大家都知道李明和李莉都是好学生。
）（LiMing和Li Li都是人名，两者对等）补充：两者用both，三者以上用all。
They are all fine,too.（他们也都很好。
）（all指三人以上）（2）both...and的否定句表示部分否定He can’t play both the violin and thepiano.（他会拉小提琴或者会弹钢琴。
）（表示这两者不全会）Both Li Ming and Li Li are not good students.（李明和李莉不都是好学生。
）（表示其中一个是好学生）2.either...or，neither...norI want to visit either Tianjin or Shanghai.（我想去天津或者上海游玩。
）I like neither Chinese nor English.（中文和英文我全不喜欢。
）（1）either...or：或……或……；不是……就是……A.由either...or构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词随其邻近的词，即随or后面的主语而定。
Either you or he is right.（不是你就是他是对的。
专题21 并列连词和状语从句-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破(解析版)
最新版考点一. 并列连词种类并列连词表示转折和对比关系but, yet, while表示因果关系for, so表示选择关系or, otherwise表示联合关系and, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor1. I can't watch TV on school nights, _____ I can watch TV on weekends. （济南）A. andB. but .C. ifD. or【答案】B【解析】句意：在上学日的晚上我不能看电视，但是周末我可以看电视。
前后两句是转折关系，故用转折连词but。
2. Huangguoshu Waterfall is ______ beautiful that I want to come here again next year. (贵阳)A. soB. tooC. such【答案】A【解析】句意：黄果树瀑布如此美丽以至于我明年还想来。
so… that 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
3. —I don't like reading ______watching TV. What about you?(武汉)—I don't like reading all day, _______ I like watching TV news.A. and; orB. and; andC. or; andD. or; but【答案】D4. —Mom, I want to have a computer and a camera. （济南）—You can have _____ a computer _____ a camera. We don’t have enough money for both.A both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also【答案】B【解析】由We don't have enough money for both.可知,只能买其中一个。
2018--2019学年中考英语语法专项复习-并列句与复合句
中考英语语法专项复习--并列句与复合句一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。
常见分类：1. 表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词and，both. . . and，not only. . . but also. . . ，neither. . . nor. . . ，as well as等。
2. 表示转折关系，常用连词but，yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。
3. 表示选择关系，常见连词or，not. . . but(不是……而是……), either. . . or. . . (要么……要么……）等。
4. 表示因果关系，常见连词because, as，for(因为), so等。
二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。
从句需由关联词引导。
初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。
考点一状语从句状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。
状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
从句类从句引导词例句型时间状语从句when, while,before,after, until, since,as soon as①He didn’t get home until 9 p. m. lastnight.他直到昨天晚上九点才到家。
②I’ll call you up as soon as I arrive inBeijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
条件状语从句if, unless, aslong as.You’ll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚会的。
中考英语专题并列句与复合从句知识梳理
专题并列句与三大复合句【思维导图】考查频次:并列句★★★★状语从句★★★★★宾语从句★★★★★定语从句★★★★★用法精讲一、并列句与状语从句（一）并列连词及并列句定义：由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。
句式结构为:（二）状语从句定义：状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
类型：初中要求掌握的有以下六种：2）．易错点：1. 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，即是：“主将从现”。
常见连词：as soon as; when; until ;if ; unlessI will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
2. 让步状语从句中，although；though；even though ；even if 不能与but 连用；原因状语从句中，because不能与so 连用。
3. 结果状语从句中，so….. that 中so 后接形容词或副词；such…..that 中such 后接名词或名词短语；但当名词前出现“many，much，little，few”“多多少少”时，只能用so。
4. 时间状语从句中，while后的从句只能用延续性动词，when 后的从句可以用短暂性动词也可以用延续性动词。
5.从句：通常“连词+ 句子”单句短文填空1. Make up your mind, you will miss the valuable chance.Give me a chance,________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look_______my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, _______it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，_________he is not afraid of anything or anyone.5. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _________plants can spread to new places.课后巩固练习单项选择（）1. it was late, she still turned on the TV and enjoyed the programs.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.When（）2. We left late, we didn’t catch the train.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though（）3.The boy is clever, , he often makes mistakes because he’s careless.A.andB.howeverC.thoughD.but（）4. it was raining heavily, he came on time.A.Though;butB.Though;/C.But;thoughD.But;/（）5. I went into the classroom, the students were talking about the film.A.WhileB.AfterC.WhenD.If（）6. I was very thirsty, I asked for some water to drink.A.thanB.forC.soD.as（）7.I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines I test him myself.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.until（）8.They will begin their work they get there.A.ifB.untilC.as soon asD.before（）9.I don’t know if he . When he ,give my best wishes to him.A.will come;will comeB.will come;comesB. es;comes es;will come（）10. the students their teacher watches the football match on TV. They like football so much.A.Not only; but alsoB.Both; andC.Either; norD.Neither; or （）11. you your brother can join us. We want one of you.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Not only;but also（）12.I speak slowly you can understand me.A.soB.so thatC.asD.since（）13.Be careful, you’ll fall into the river.A.orB.butC.forD.of（）14.He is a lovely boy we all like to play with him.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.much;that（）15.we won’t go to play football this afternoon the rain stops.A.afterB.ifC.unlessD.when（）16.He keeps on trying there is little hope.A.butB.even thoughC.becauseD.so（）17.The party didn’t start all the guests arrived.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.until（）18.I hate pop music very much, but my father my mother likes it.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.not only;but also（）19.You should make a good plan you do anything important.A.beforeB.afterC.thoughD.until二、宾语从句与定语从句（一）宾语从句定义：用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。
2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题11定语从句教学案5
专题11 定语从句【2019年高考考纲解读】定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有：①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句；②关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况)；③“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句；④as引导的非限制性定语从句。
【重点、难点剖析】一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子：1．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, ______ disappointed his mother.2．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and ______ disappointed his mother.3．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; ______ disappointed his mother.第一句话：句中有逗号，根据句意可知，空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容，是对前文信息的补充说明，因此，此句是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which；第二句话：句中有并列连词and，因此整个句子是一个并列句，所以可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
第三句话：句中有分号，这表明整个句子是一个并列句，因此可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句，要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。
如果句与句之间有连词或者分号，则是并列句；如果是逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明，则是非限制性定语从句，应该使用关系词。
二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点，也是一个难点。
请看下面三个句子，填上合适的介词，并从中发现一些规律。
高考英语一轮复习 专题十 并列连词和状语从句课件
答案 D 句意:——彼得,请给我们寄明信片,这样我们就能知道你都去哪里参观了。——没 问题。本题考查并列连词。根据题干可知,设空处前后分句为因果关系,应用so“因此,所 以”。
2.(2016北京,35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, A.so B.and C.for D.but
高考英语 (天津市专用)
专题十 并列连词和状语从句
五年高考
考点一 并列连词
1.(2017北京,22)—Peter, please send us postcards —No problem. A.but B.or C.for D.so
we'll know where you have visited.
he wants
答案 C 句意:汤姆非常独立以至于他从来不征求他父母的意见,除非他想要他们的支持。 考查状语从句。A:自从;B:一旦;D:在……之后。
2.(2019天津春,5)Watch out for injuries exercising.Always stop
A.in order that B.even if
5.(2018天津春,13)Make sure you save all your work on screen A.in case B.as if C.so that D.even though
the computer breaks down.
答案 A 句意:确保保存你在电脑屏幕上的所有文件,以防电脑出故障。考查状语从句。in case“以防出现某种情况”,引导目的状语从句,符合句意。as if“仿佛,好像”,引导方式状语 从句;so that“以便;因此”,引导目的或结果状语从句;even though“即使,纵然”,引导让步状 语从句。
2019年天津市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2019年天津市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）ADear Lucy，How are you It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．England is very different from Hong Kong．The weather is terrible and it rains a lot．The buildings are funny．They are in rows and not high．I love them because the rooms are much larger．Iˈm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesnˈt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．Iˈve made lots of new friends at school．My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot．After school，we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport，watching films or playing computer games．Thereˈs a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend．We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday．I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!LoveSandyWhere did Sandyˈs family live before____A. Hong Kong．B. Sydney．C. New York．D. London．Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are____．A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. largerHow many people are there in Sandyˈs family____A. 2．B. 4．C. 6．D. 8．Who does not like moving to England____A. Dad．B. Mum．C. Jack．D. Sandy．What is the letter mainly about____A. Sandyˈs summer holiday．B. Sandyˈs parents．C. Sandyˈs new classmates．D. Sandvˈs new life．BOne day，Tomˈs teacher，Miss Mak，held a class meeting．"There will be a flag day next Saturday．Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）" asked Miss Mak．Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers，so he kept quiet in his seat．"Tom．you havenˈt sold flags before，" said Miss Mak suddenly．"Would you like to have a try"On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．"Ex﹣cuse me，Could y ﹣o﹣u pl﹣ea﹣se buy …" said Angela softly to the first person she met．The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angelaˈs collection bag．Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder．"I did it!" said Angela happily．"Itˈs your turn now．"Feeling nervous．Tom began to shake．Soon，he saw a young lady walking towards him．The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand．She asked，"Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred" Tomˈs face became red and said yes．Then the lady made the donation（捐赠）and Tom gave her a flag．"You made it!" laughed Angela．In the next couple of hours，Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely．Al last，their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms．They felt very proud．Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat____A. He had other plans．B. He didnˈt like Miss Mak．C. He was not interested in the activity．D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try，he finally____．A. laughedB. noddedC. refusedD. criedWhere did Tom and Angela sell flags____A. In a busy street．B. In their school．C. In a tall building．D. In a small garden．How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag____A. Five dollars．B. Ten dollars．C. Fifteen dollars．D. Twenty dollars．How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags____A. Bored．B. Shy．C. Confident．D. Sad．CThere are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food．taking exercise and getting medical help．But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night．The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are．The longer sleep you need．But regardless of（不管）age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough．The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough．According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived．Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents．In the United States alone，sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year．Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）．Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived Part of the reasons may be cultural．Inthe American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．In fact，peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as "lazy"．Also，you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they donˈt have much time to sleep．they only sleep four or five hours a night．It seems that the less you sleep，the more work youˈll do．How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep Perhaps they may listen toa credit （信用卡）card．When you sleep less．you are only borrowing time．You always have to pay it back．The more hours you donˈt sleep，the more hours you shouldˈt sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit ca rd．ˈ"For those who value work more than sleep，they should listen to what a famous person once said．"Donˈt think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night．That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination．You will be able to do more．"According to the writer，the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to____．A. eat healthy food every dayB. take excrcisc as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessaryD. sleep eight hours or more every nightWhat does "slecep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2____A. Having a good sleep．B. Excited about sleep．C. Having less sleep．D. Interested in sleep．According to Dr．James Maas．what is sleep like____A. An hour．B. A report．C. A credit card．D. A piece of paper．What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5____A. Sleeping during the night is foolish．B. Sleeping during the night is helpful．C. People have no courage．D. People always do less work．What is the best title of the passageˈ____A. The Value of SleepB. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating LessD. The Ways of Making Money二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共分）A：Tony．Youˈre in a hurry．__(1)__．B：Hello．Ms Li．Iˈm going to the Lost and Found Office．A：__(2)__．B：Yes．Iˈve lost my gloves．A：What colour are theyB：_(3)___ My aunt gave me as a birthday present．A：Look! l found a pair on the floor just now．__(4)__．B：Let me see …．Oh．Theyˈre mine．_(5)___Thank you．Ms LiA：Youˈre welcome! Look at this nice watch．Is it yours too，TonyB：No．it isnˈt．A：Please be careful with your things．A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共分）Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to _(21)___this school and I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we __(22)__questions in class．she explains to us very carefully．She is also __(23)__because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your __(24)__with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days to See，and told __(25)__We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a __(26)__．When she is free，she _(27)___helps us with ou r studies and weˈve made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are _(28)___．She always says she thinks herself very _(29)___to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She always thinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with __(30)__ as good as Miss Chan．A. leaveB. knowC. meetD. chooseA. spellB. trainC. askD. rememberA. surprisedB. humorousC. strangeD. kindA. chanceB. problemC. advantageD. skillA. themB. youC. usD. himA. giftB. markC. smileD. jokeA. seldomB. oftenC. neverD. hardlyA. difficultB. carelessC. unableD. excellentA. luckyB. sillyC. angryD. worriedA. starsB. touristsC. teachersD. scientists四、单选题（本大题共15小题，共分）Iˈm going to have______pinic on______Sunday．（）A. the；anB. an；theC. a；/D. an；/We havenˈt got______meat for dinner．Letˈs buy____chick en．（）A. some；someB. some；anyC. any；anyD. any；someThe______of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）A. silenceB. purposeC. cultureD. languageWe should______making a noise in the library．（）A. avoidB. preferC. practiseD. enjoy﹣﹣﹣Diana．I forget new words quickly．How can I remember them﹣﹣﹣Donˈt worry．Itˈs______to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and tryA. rudeB. excitingC. perfectD. naturalJenny will get up______than usual in order to catch the first bus．（）A. earlyB. very earlyC. earlierD. earliestYou _______walk on the wet hill path because you______fall and hurt yourself．（）A. must；might notB. mustnˈt；mightC. neednˈt；needD. must；must﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling﹣﹣﹣I______volunteer work in the museum．（）A. was doingB. didC. have doneD. am going to doThe Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge _______in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A. is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. completesThe government is setting up nature parks _______ protect pandas．（）A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helpsWhile the lights______to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner（）A. changeB. have changedC. were changingD. will changeIf you want to join the Music Club．_______ the form，please．（）A. go outB. fill outC. get upD. warm upShe was tired．_______ she continued her work．（）A. soB. untilC. butD. that﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me______for the fruit﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（）A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow﹣﹣﹣______Maybe Iˈll have a meeting．（）A. Well，Iˈm not sure．B. Thatˈll be great!C. Certainly．D. Youˈre welcome．五、听力-选择题（本大题共20小题，共分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A. B. C.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A. B. C.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A. B. C.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A. B. C.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Who is the woman looking forA. Tom．B. Mike．C. Peter．下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．What does Betty like doing in her free timeA. Playing basketball．B. Listening to music．C. Playing the piano．下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．When did the girl go to the new museum下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．What does the man want to eatA. Noodles．B. Bread．C. Dumplings．下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Whose book is thisA. Bobˈs．B. Davidˈs．C. Johnˈs．下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Where does the man want to goA. The library．B. The cinema．C. The stadium．下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Which festival does the boy likeA. Christmas．B. May Day．C. Childrenˈs Day．下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．How will the woman get to the train stationA. On foot．B. By bus．C. By taxi．下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Which is Damingˈs favorite subjectA. Maths．B. History．C. Physics．下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．How long does Bruce play football every dayA. An hour．B. Two hours．C. Three hours．听下面长对话或独白．长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．What is Lingling doingA. Sheˈs cooking the meal．B. Sheˈs sweeping the floor．C. Sheˈs making big red lanterns．Who is working in the officeA. Tony．B. Linglingˈs mother．C. Linglingˈs father．Why does Tony want to join LinglingA. He is interested in Spring Festival．B. He wants lo skate with Lingling．C. He likes to do homework with Lingling．听下面长对话或独白．长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．When will David travel to TianjinA. This summer．B. This autumn．C. This winter．How high is the Tianjin EyeA. About 50 metres．B. About 120 metersC. About 200Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at nightA. The ticket is cheap．B. The lights are beautiful．C. The ride takes two hours．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．他拿出相机开始拍照．He took out his camera and started________．根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访．Last week．my friend David________with a new book．根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．火车再一次晚点．________，the train was late．根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．很高兴收到你的来信．Itˈs great to________you．根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买．Grandmother likes making clothes________buying them in the shops．七、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didnˈt have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an i__(1)__．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were p__(2)__with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers d__(3)__the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to s__(4)__working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t__(5)___．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didnˈt want to delay （耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project s_(6)___and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the countryˈs Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the childrenˈs a__(7)__．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was r__(8)__．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many d__(9)__．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣e__ (10)__in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．________________________________________________________________________八、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one anotherˈs differences．This acceptance of othersˈ differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．Life____without friends．Being lonely for long periods of time____．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether____．You need someone to support you if____．No two persons are the same，so we should____．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记．请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法．（1）一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢．（2）地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵．（3）你认为…．参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit挤向座位push towards the seat争吵have a quarrel要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥When I took the underground back home from school，I noticed ﹣﹣﹣﹣答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1.【文章大意】文章是Sandy写给Lucy的一封信，信中主要介绍可Sandy一家从香港搬家到英国之后的情况。
中考英语并列句知识点3篇
中考英语并列句知识点3篇初中英语语法知识：并列句讲解一、并列关系的并列句表示并列关系的并列句常用并列连词and,not only...but also...等连接。
1.由and连接的并列句。
and意为“和、又、然后”,用于表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。
如:My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry,and her favorite subject is P.E.我最喜欢的科目是物理和化学,她最喜欢的科目是体育。
(表示并列)I love junk food,and I eat it two or three times a week.我喜欢垃圾食品,我每周吃两三次。
(表示递进)She did the work and she did it well.她做了这项工作而且做得很好。
(表示递进)He began to learn the accordion at the age of four,and he started the piano when he was seven.他4岁时开始学习手风琴,7岁时开始学钢琴。
(表示动作的先后)2.由not only...but also...连接的并列句。
not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,重点强调后者。
如:I not only heard it,but also saw it.我不但听见了,而且亲眼看见了。
It is not only a wall,but it is also a tourist resort.它不仅仅是一座城墙,还是旅游胜地。
二、转折关系的并列句表示转折关系的并列句常用并列连词but,yet等连接。
1.由but连接的并列句。
but意为“但是”,用于表示转折关系。
如:His mother won’t be there, but his father might.他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲或许会去。
中考英语专题复习--并列句及连词
2
转折并列句
表示转折关系的连词有： but “但是”，while “而”，however “然 而”，though（although）“虽然” “尽管” 等。要注意，but和 though（although）在句中只能选用一个，句意不变。
例如：The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed. = Although the doctors tried to save the patient, they failed. 尽管医生们尽力抢救那个病人,但是失败了。
2. The shop was quite new,_______ it had opened only the
week before.
A. so
B.for C.and
新年贺 卡一套
点击此处 添加文本
—How about having a picnic with me?
—I’d love to, __C____ I’m afraid I
例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物,我非常喜欢。
（2）both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语，谓语，宾语，表语和状语等。 连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
例如：Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。
并列连词的种类
1、表示平行或 对等关系的连 词
3、表示选择 关系的连词
2、表示转折关 系的并列连词
表示因果关 系的连词
1
联合并列句