关于经济的英语单词

关于经济的英语单词rural economics农村经济liberal economy自由经济mixed economy混合经

济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守

经济学家economist

集体经socialist economy 社会主义经济collective economy capitalist economy 资本主义经济

primary sector 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济初级成分济planned economy

经济渠economic channels 公共成分私营成分private sector ,私营部门public sector 公共部门,

经济衰economic depression economic fluctuation道economic balance 经济平衡经济波动

退economic stability经济稳定economic policy经济政策economic recovery经济复

原understanding 约定concentration 集中

holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长

economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设

standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺

stagnation 停滞, 萧条, 不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达发展中的developing 的GNP (Gross National Product)国民生产总值

per capita GNP人均国民生产总值

output value产值

give incentive to鼓励

input投入

exercise macro-control 宏观控制

optimize the economic structure优化经济结构

bring vigor into输入活力

improve economic environment改善经济环境

rectify economic order整顿经济秩序

effectively control inflation有效地控制通货膨胀non-public sectors 非公有成分

dominant sector主要成分

tangible实在的

全体会议plenary session

liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 解放生产力lead one to a blind alley 引入歧途

move举措

seek truth from facts 实事求是

引进、输入importation

peaceful evolution 和平演变

have a go (at sth.)试一下

quintessence精华、精粹、实质

family-contract responsibility system家庭联产责任承包制搞活企业invigorate enterprises

商品经济commodity economy

基石cornerstone

零售retail

发电量electric energy production

有色金属nonferrous metals

人均收入per capita income

使负担be saddled with

营业发达的公司going concerns

被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business

善于接受的receptive

增额、增值、增长increment

发展过快excessive growth

抽样调查data from the sample survey

扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded)

实际增长率actual growth rate

国际收支international balance of payments

流通制度circulation system

总工资total wages

分配形式forms of distribution

风险资金risk funds

管理不善poor management

一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points

以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专政（4）马列主义

毛泽东思想、坚持改革开放

the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal

principles - adherence to the socialist road, to Communist

Party leadership, to the people's

democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting

in reform and opening.

。改革是“社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展”敒潦浲椠?瑜敨猠汥?数晲捥楴湯愠摮猠汥?敤敶潬浰湥?景琠敨猠捯慩楬瑳猠獹整?我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力，是否有利于增强社会主义国

家的综合国力，

是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。

The criterion for our judgement is whether the move facilitates the development of

socialist productive forces, whether it helps increase the overall national strength of a

socialist country, and whether it brings about better living standards.

社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力，消灭剥削，消除贫富两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。

The main goals of socialism are the liberation and

development of productive forces, the