西南科大法律英语期末考试问答形式卷
西南交大科技英语翻译期末考试复习题附标准答案
1.Here great disturbances at the heart of the earth caused mountains and volcanoesto rise above the water.这里，由于地心的剧烈活动，使山脉和火山升出水面。
After the Australian Taxation Office made its taxation forms simpler, it actually received praise from taxpayers who could finally understand it.澳大利亚税务局将其表格文字简化后，受到了纳税人的广泛称赞，因为他们终于能看懂这些表格了Although people are born to win, they are also born helpless and totally dependent on their environment. Winners successfully make the transition from total helplessness to independence, and then to interdependence. Losers do not.虽然人们生来要成功，然而，他们同样生来就是无助的，完全依靠环境。
成功者成功地从完全不能自立过渡到了独立，然后过渡到相互依靠。
失败者则不然。
Darwin was convinced that the loss of the tastes in music and drawing was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.达尔文认为，失去对音乐和绘画方面的兴趣，不仅失去了幸福，而且还可能损伤智力，甚至可能会伤害道德。
西南科大法律英语期末考试问答形式卷
西南科大法律英语期末考试问答形式卷第一课Introduction1. What is the definition of contracts?2. For a contract to be enforceable, what are the requirements?3. If someone is sued for breach of contract, what are the possible defenses he4. Explain the concept of capacity in contract law.第二课Performance and Non-PerformanceWhat problems often arise in the performance stage of a contract?2. What are the excuses of non-performance?3. What constitutes a waiver and what are its legal consequences?4. When is a contractual relationship terminated?第三课Contract Remedies and Computation of Damages1. How is expectation interest measured?2. What is reliance interest?3. What is restitution interest? In what way is it different from expectation interest?4. What purpose do nominal damages serve?5. Under what circumstances are consequential damages awarded?6. Under what circumstances are punitive damages awarded?第四课Rights of Third Parties1. Explain the differences between an intended beneficiary and incidental beneficiary.2. What is the usual attitude of the court to anti-assignment clauses in the contract?3. What is a delegation? What makes effective delegation?4. What duties are delegable?5. When is the duty of delegating party discharge?6. What is novation?第五课Sales Contracts1. What are the basic obligations of the parties in a sale?2. What purpose does a documentary exchange serve?3. What is the nature of a bill of lading?4. What are the rights of buyer?第六课The Trial1.What will the plaintiff’s lawyer say in the opening statement?2.What is a motion for directed verdict? When can it be made?3. What is the role of the judge during the examination of the witnesses?4. What are the contents of jury instruction?5. What if the jury or the required number of jurors are unable to agree?第七课Judgment, Enforcement, and Appeal1. What form will the judgment take if the plaintiff wins the case?2. What can the plaintiff do to ensure recovery from the defendant if he wins the case?3. What is the general policy of the Supreme Court of the UnitedStates in selecting cases for review?4. What are the general principles concerning the scope of review? Under what circumstances will the appellate court reverse the findings of fact of the trial court?第八课Criminal Process1. E xplain the principle of “no crime without law”.2. W hat is meant by “inherent inequality” in criminal cases?3. Why do most of the defendants plead guilty before court?4. What is the standard of evidence for a finding of guilty? How about the standard of evidence for a finding of liability in civil cases?第九课The Institutions of Government1. What is a constitution?2. What is the basic content of the U.S Constitution?3. What are the primary powers of the President of U.S ?4. What are the primary powers of the U.S Congress?5. How many justices are there in the Supreme Court? How do they become justices?第十课Separation of Powers1. Describe how power is separated and at the same time shared between the president and the congress.2. How does the constitution ensure the independence of the judiciary?3. In what ways is the judiciary subject to the control of the congress and the president?4. Comment on the significance of Marbury v.Madison.。
西南大学英语专业试题及答案
西南大学英语专业试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）（播放对话，提供四个选项供选择）A) Option AB) Option BC) Option CD) Option D2. 听短文，回答问题。
（每题1分，共10分）（播放短文，提供问题和四个选项供选择）二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题。
（每题2分，共10分）（提供一篇短文，后面跟随几个问题）问题1: What is the main idea of the passage?A) Main Idea Option AB) Main Idea Option BC) Main Idea Option CD) Main Idea Option D2. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳标题。
（每题1分，共10分）（提供几篇短文，每篇短文后面有四个标题供选择）3. 阅读下列短文，判断正误。
（每题1分，共10分）（提供一篇短文，后面跟随几个陈述句，判断其正确性）三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 词汇填空。
（每题1分，共10分）（提供几个句子，每个句子中有一个空格，需要填入正确的词汇）2. 语法选择题。
（每题1分，共10分）（提供几个句子，每个句子后面有四个选项，选择语法正确的句子）四、完型填空（共10分）（提供一篇短文，其中有几个空格，需要根据上下文填入最合适的词汇）五、翻译（共20分）1. 中译英。
（每题5分，共10分）（提供几个中文句子，需要翻译成英文）2. 英译中。
（每题5分，共10分）（提供几个英文句子，需要翻译成中文）六、写作（共20分）（提供写作题目，要求考生根据题目写一篇短文）答案：一、听力理解1. 正确答案：（根据听力材料提供答案）2. 正确答案：（根据听力材料提供答案）二、阅读理解1. 正确答案：（根据短文内容提供答案）2. 正确答案：（根据短文内容提供答案）3. 正确答案：（根据短文内容提供答案）三、词汇与语法1. 正确答案：（根据句子内容提供答案）2. 正确答案：（根据句子内容提供答案）四、完型填空正确答案：（根据短文内容提供答案）五、翻译1. 正确答案：（根据句子内容提供翻译）2. 正确答案：（根据句子内容提供翻译）六、写作（根据写作题目提供参考答案）请注意，以上内容为示例，实际试题及答案需要根据具体教学大纲和考试要求来制定。
西南科技大学英语A1期末考试
西南科技大学英语A1期末考试Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(15分)( )1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week.A. is visitB. are visitingC. visitD. visits( )2. —How do you go to work?—I usually go to work _____.A. by a carB. in a carC. on a carD. by cars( )3. —Must I finish my homework now?—No, you _____.A. may notB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t( )4. They each _____ a CD in their bags.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are( )5. It is a good time _____.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang( )6. Find the answer _____ the question, please.A. ofB. withC. toD. for( )7. —_____ do you go for a picnic?—Once a month.A. How longB. How many timesC. How oftenD. How many time( )8. —_____ will you stay in America?—About two months.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. How( )9. She’s good at _____.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads( )10. —Mum, I’m going to Ann’s party this evening.—_____.A. Why notB. Have a good timeC. Come back earlyD. Good idea( )11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday.—_____!A. Have a good timeB. Best wishes to themC. Thand you very muchD. It’s OK( )12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?—Sorry. I’m new here.—_____.A. Not at allB. Bad luckC. Thank you all the sameD. Thank you( )13. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us?—_____, but I’m too busy.A. No, I can’tB. I’d likeC. Yes, I’d love toD. Why not( )14. Leo likes _____, but he doesn’t like _____ now.A. hike; hikingB. hikes; hikingC. hiking; to hikeD. hiking; hiking( )15. The flowers smell _____.A. wellB. badlyC. goodD. much wellⅡ. 完形填空。
西南科技大学2019-2020-2学期《综合英语4》期末考试试卷
西南科技大学2019-2020-2学期《综合英语4》本科期末考试试卷(4卷)姓名：班级：学号：序号:_________ 任课教师:_________★★特别提醒★★1.考生将答案写在空白答题纸上，注意一定要手写，要求字迹工整、清晰。
答题纸上写上姓名、班级、学号、序号、任课教师。
2.答完题后，将身份证头像面放到答题纸指定位置（注意遮挡身份证号码，但不要遮挡答题内容），拍照，（照片一定要清晰），按任课老师的要求命名，并上传到老师指定的地方。
Part I Writing Task I (50%)Directions: In this part, write a summary based on a passage. Listen to the passage, take notes and refer to your text while listening. Then, summarize the main points of the passage with more than 120 words. Remember to title your summary.Part II Writing Task II (50%)Directions: In this part, write a composition (argumentative or narrative) with more than 120 words. Your composition has to include over 10 words and expressions from the word bank. You can change the word form where necessary. Remember to title your composition and circle the words and expressions you have used.fallacy pact shrewd well-off makeup elite radiant counterpart banner situated expressway venue luminous staple distort stump obesity obese explanatory underway inference analytical conversion premature surpass premise tactic flatter discern crumble proposition ingenious retort drip sarcasm disclosure in exchange for set a date for appeal to make...out of2019-2020-2学期《综合英语2》-1卷第1 页共1 页。
法律英语试卷试题及答案
法律英语试卷试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a legal term?A. ContractB. TortC. EquityD. Agreement2. The term "pro se" refers to a person who represents themselves in a legal proceeding without the assistance of an attorney. True or False?3. What does the abbreviation "LLC" stand for in the context of business law?A. Limited Liability CompanyB. Large Legal ContractC. Local Legal CouncilD. Legal Liability Certificate4. Which of the following is a type of legal document?A. MemorandumB. Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)C. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B5. The principle of "stare decisis" is most closely associated with which legal system?A. Civil lawB. Common lawC. Religious lawD. International law6. What is the term for the legal process of resolving disputes outside the court system?A. LitigationB. MediationC. ArbitrationD. Negotiation7. In the context of intellectual property law, "patent" refers to:A. A right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an inventionB. A document that grants ownership of a work of literature or artC. A legal document that protects a brand name or logoD. A license to practice a profession8. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of criminal law?A. Presumption of innocenceB. Right to a fair trialC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B9. The term "precedent" in legal English refers to:A. A legal principle or rule established in a previous case that is binding in courtB. A document that outlines the facts of a caseC. A legal agreement between partiesD. A formal request for a court to review a case10. What does the term "actus reus" mean in criminal law?A. The guilty mindB. The wrongful actC. The criminal intentD. The legal defense二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. In legal English, "due process" refers to the fundamental legal rights that must be observed to ensure a fair trial.- The term "due process" is derived from the Latin phrase "due process of law."12. A "writ" is a formal written order issued by a court, typically directed to someone other than the parties in a case.- An example of a writ is a "writ of _habeas corpus_."13. The term "negligence" in tort law refers to the failure to exercise the degree of care that a reasonable person would exercise in the same situation to prevent harm to others.- In order to establish negligence, a plaintiff must prove the defendant's duty of care, breach of that duty, causation, and _damages_.14. "Probate" is the legal process by which a will is proved to be valid or invalid.- The court that oversees probate proceedings is known as the _probate court_.15. "Jurisdiction" refers to the authority of a court to hear and decide cases.- There are different types of jurisdiction, including_personal jurisdiction_, subject matter jurisdiction, and territorial jurisdiction.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. Define "actus reus" and "mens rea" in the context of criminal law.17. Explain the concept of "joint and several liability" in tort law.18. What is the difference between "specific performance" and "damages" as remedies in contract law?19. Describe the process of "discovery" in civil litigation.四、案例分析题（每题15分，共30分）20. Case Study: A company has been accused of patent infringement. The company argues that they were not aware of the patent and therefore should not be held liable. Discuss the legal principles that may apply to this case and the possible outcomes.21. Case Study: A tenant has been evicted from their apartment without proper notice. The tenant claims that the eviction was unlawful. Analyze the relevant legal provisions and discuss the tenant's potential remedies.五、论述题（共20分）22. Discuss the role of language in legal interpretation and the challenges it presents. Provide examples to support your argument.参考答案：一、选择题1-5: D T A B B6-10: B C A B B二、填空题11. "due process of law"。
西南政法大学 法律英语考试真题及答案
西南政法大学法律英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Southwest University of Political Science and Law Legal English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Translation (20 points, 10 points each)Translate the following sentences into English:1. 我们必须遵守国际法规。
We must comply with international laws and regulations.2. 在法庭上他用英语进行了辩护。
He defended himself in English in court.3. 该条例规定了对未成年人犯罪行为的处罚。
The regulation stipulates the penalties for juvenile criminal behavior.4. 这份文件需要在截止日期之前提交。
This document needs to be submitted before the deadline.5. 该公司违反了环保法规，将面临巨额罚款。
The company will face hefty fines for violating environmental regulations.6. 他的律师成功地为他争取了辩护权。
His lawyer successfully fought for his right to defense.7. 请您签署此文件以确认接受以上条款。
Please sign this document to confirm acceptance of the above terms.8. 知识产权是一种无形资产，需要保护。
Intellectual property is an intangible asset that needs protection.9. 请尽快提供更多证据以支持您的主张。
2023年司法考试卷二样题及解答英文版
2023年司法考试卷二样题及解答英文版2023 Judicial Examination Paper II Sample Questions and Answers1. Question: Discuss the concept of judicial review and its significance in the legal system.Answer: Judicial review is the process by which courts review the actions of the executive and legislative branches of government to ensure they are in line with the constitution. This concept is vital in upholding the rule of law and maintaining the balance of power within a legal system.2. Question: Explain the doctrine of stare decisis and its role in common law systems.Answer: Stare decisis is a legal principle that requires courts to follow the precedents set by higher courts when deciding similar cases.This doctrine is essential in common law systems as it promotes consistency, predictability, and fairness in the judicial process.3. Question: Analyze the difference between civil law and common law legal systems.Answer: Civil law systems are based on codified laws and statutes, while common law systems rely on judicial decisions and precedents. Civil law systems are more structured and rely on the interpretation of written laws, whereas common law systems prioritize flexibility and the evolution of legal principles through case law.4. Question: Discuss the principle of separation of powers and its importance in democratic societies.Answer: The principle of separation of powers divides governmental authority among three branches – the executive, legislative, and judicial – to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This principle is crucial in democratic societies to ensurechecks and balances, protect individual rights, and prevent abuse of power.5. Question: Evaluate the role of international law in shaping domestic legal systems.Answer: International law influences domestic legal systems by providing standards for state behavior, regulating global interactions, and promoting cooperation among nations. Domestic legal systems often incorporate international law principles through treaties, conventions, and customary practices to ensure compliance with global norms.6. Question: Examine the concept of human rights and the challenges in their enforcement.Answer: Human rights are inherent entitlements that protect individuals from discrimination, oppression, and abuse. However, challenges in enforcing human rights arise due to cultural differences, political obstacles, lack of resources, and resistance from authoritarianregimes. Efforts to uphold human rights require international cooperation, advocacy, and legal mechanisms.7. Question: Describe the role of alternative dispute resolution methods in relieving court congestion and promoting access to justice.Answer: Alternative dispute resolution methods, such as mediation and arbitration, offer parties efficient and cost-effective ways to resolve conflicts outside of traditional litigation. These methods help alleviate court congestion, reduce backlog, and provide individuals with greater access to justice by offering flexible and collaborative solutions to disputes.8. Question: Identify the ethical considerations that legal professionals must uphold in their practice.Answer: Legal professionals are bound by ethical duties to uphold justice, integrity, confidentiality, and loyalty in their practice. They must adhere to professional standards, maintain client confidentiality, avoidconflicts of interest, and prioritize the interests of justice and fairness in their legal representation.These sample questions and answers provide a comprehensive overview of key legal concepts and principles relevant to the 2023 Judicial Examination Paper II.。
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第一课Introduction
1. What is the definition of contracts?
2. For a contract to be enforceable, what are the requirements?
3. If someone is sued for breach of contract, what are the possible defenses he
4. Explain the concept of capacity in contract law.
第二课Performance and Non-Performance
What problems often arise in the performance stage of a contract?
2. What are the excuses of non-performance?
3. What constitutes a waiver and what are its legal consequences?
4. When is a contractual relationship terminated?
第三课Contract Remedies and Computation of Damages
1. How is expectation interest measured?
2. What is reliance interest?
3. What is restitution interest? In what way is it different from expectation interest?
4. What purpose do nominal damages serve?
5. Under what circumstances are consequential damages awarded?
6. Under what circumstances are punitive damages awarded?
第四课Rights of Third Parties
1. Explain the differences between an intended beneficiary and incidental beneficiary.
2. What is the usual attitude of the court to anti-assignment clauses in the contract?
3. What is a delegation? What makes effective delegation?
4. What duties are delegable?
5. When is the duty of delegating party discharge?
6. What is novation?
第五课Sales Contracts
1. What are the basic obligations of the parties in a sale?
2. What purpose does a documentary exchange serve?
3. What is the nature of a bill of lading?
4. What are the rights of buyer?
第六课The Trial
1.What will the plaintiff’s lawyer say in the opening statement?
2.What is a motion for directed verdict? When can it be made?
3. What is the role of the judge during the examination of the witnesses?
4. What are the contents of jury instruction?
5. What if the jury or the required number of jurors are unable to agree?
第七课Judgment, Enforcement, and Appeal
1. What form will the judgment take if the plaintiff wins the case?
2. What can the plaintiff do to ensure recovery from the defendant if he wins the case?
3. What is the general policy of the Supreme Court of the United
States in selecting cases for review?
4. What are the general principles concerning the scope of review? Under what circumstances will the appellate court reverse the findings of fact of the trial court?
第八课Criminal Process
1. E xplain the principle of “no crime without law”.
2. W hat is meant by “inherent inequality” in criminal cases?
3. Why do most of the defendants plead guilty before court?
4. What is the standard of evidence for a finding of guilty? How about the standard of evidence for a finding of liability in civil cases?
第九课The Institutions of Government
1. What is a constitution?
2. What is the basic content of the U.S Constitution?
3. What are the primary powers of the President of U.S ?
4. What are the primary powers of the U.S Congress?
5. How many justices are there in the Supreme Court? How do they become justices?
第十课Separation of Powers
1. Describe how power is separated and at the same time shared between the president and the congress.
2. How does the constitution ensure the independence of the judiciary?
3. In what ways is the judiciary subject to the control of the congress and the president?
4. Comment on the significance of Marbury v.Madison.。