将来完成时.ppt
我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。
3、表示推测，设想，相当于“must have done” 结构。翻译为“应该已经…”、“很有可能已 经…”例如：
• You will have heard of this, I guess. • 我想你已经听说过这件事了。 • It's five o'clock， they will have arrived
Unit 3---Grammar
将来完成时
将来完成时的定义
将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已 经完成或一直持续的动作。
• 到2014年7月为止，我将会已经在这个学校 工作了10年。
• I will have worked for 10 years by July 2014.
将来完成时的构成形式
home by now. • 已经五点钟了，他们现在应该已经到家了
4、在时间从句和条件从句中，现在完成时可以代
替将来完成时，表示将来某时业已完成的动like the subject after you have studied it for some time.
经常与 “before+将来时间” 或 “by+将来时间” 连用，也 可与before或by the time (that)引导的现在时的从句连用。 例 如：
• We shall have learned 6 units by the end of this term. • 到这个学期末，我们将学完6个单元。
• He has finished writing his novel . • 他已写完了他的小说。 • He had finished writing his novel by the end of last year. • 去年年底他就写完他的小说。 • He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next
2.I ___ in Zhaoqing for 9 years, so I know it very well.
• A had lived • B have lived • C will live • D shall have lived
3.I have been studying here for four years, by next summer I ___.
• A improves • B improved • C will be improved • D will have improved
5. By the end of last year we ____ each other for ten years.
A. have known B. knew C. will have known D. had known
6. Are you going to Richard’s birthday party?
Yes. Before then I ___my home work.
• A had finished • B will have finished • C would have finished • D have finished
• By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.
• 你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。
2、在believe, expect, hope, suppose等动 词之后，也常用将来完成时。例如：
I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow.
shall / will + have done
1）. shall + have done 只用于第一人称(I ,we )
2）. will + have done 用于所有人称(I ,we, she ,they,…)
将来完成时的用法
• 1、表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对
将来某一时间产生影响。
• 在学习这个学科一段时间之后，你就会喜欢它的。 • I'll go and see the exhibition as soon as I have finished
my work. • 我一做完作业就去看展览。
若不强调动作的完成(且不致于引起歧义)，有时也可用一般 现在时：
• I will go with you when I finish my work. • 我完成工作后就同你去。
• A shall graduate • B shall be graduated • C shall be graduating • D shall have graduated
4. I hope her health ___greatly by the time we come back next year.
year. 到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。
Exercise: Choose the best answers.
1.By the end of this year,I ___ enough money for a hoilday.
• A will save • B will be saving • C will have saved • D have saved
现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成时的区别
• 现在完成时以现在时间为参照点，表示在“现在”以前完成 的动作或持续到“现在”的状态；
• 过去完成时则以过去时间为参照点，表示在“过去”某一时 间以前发生的动作或持续到“过去”某一时间的状态；
• 将来完成时则以将来时间为参照点，表示在“将来”某一时 间为止已经完成的动作或持续到“将来”某一时间的状态。
7.I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’s time all these old house ___ down.
3、表示推测，设想，相当于“must have done” 结构。翻译为“应该已经…”、“很有可能已 经…”例如：
• You will have heard of this, I guess. • 我想你已经听说过这件事了。 • It's five o'clock， they will have arrived
Unit 3---Grammar
将来完成时
将来完成时的定义
将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已 经完成或一直持续的动作。
• 到2014年7月为止，我将会已经在这个学校 工作了10年。
• I will have worked for 10 years by July 2014.
将来完成时的构成形式
home by now. • 已经五点钟了，他们现在应该已经到家了
4、在时间从句和条件从句中，现在完成时可以代
替将来完成时，表示将来某时业已完成的动like the subject after you have studied it for some time.
经常与 “before+将来时间” 或 “by+将来时间” 连用，也 可与before或by the time (that)引导的现在时的从句连用。 例 如：
• We shall have learned 6 units by the end of this term. • 到这个学期末，我们将学完6个单元。
• He has finished writing his novel . • 他已写完了他的小说。 • He had finished writing his novel by the end of last year. • 去年年底他就写完他的小说。 • He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next
2.I ___ in Zhaoqing for 9 years, so I know it very well.
• A had lived • B have lived • C will live • D shall have lived
3.I have been studying here for four years, by next summer I ___.
• A improves • B improved • C will be improved • D will have improved
5. By the end of last year we ____ each other for ten years.
A. have known B. knew C. will have known D. had known
6. Are you going to Richard’s birthday party?
Yes. Before then I ___my home work.
• A had finished • B will have finished • C would have finished • D have finished
• By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.
• 你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。
2、在believe, expect, hope, suppose等动 词之后，也常用将来完成时。例如：
I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow.
shall / will + have done
1）. shall + have done 只用于第一人称(I ,we )
2）. will + have done 用于所有人称(I ,we, she ,they,…)
将来完成时的用法
• 1、表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对
将来某一时间产生影响。
• 在学习这个学科一段时间之后，你就会喜欢它的。 • I'll go and see the exhibition as soon as I have finished
my work. • 我一做完作业就去看展览。
若不强调动作的完成(且不致于引起歧义)，有时也可用一般 现在时：
• I will go with you when I finish my work. • 我完成工作后就同你去。
• A shall graduate • B shall be graduated • C shall be graduating • D shall have graduated
4. I hope her health ___greatly by the time we come back next year.
year. 到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。
Exercise: Choose the best answers.
1.By the end of this year,I ___ enough money for a hoilday.
• A will save • B will be saving • C will have saved • D have saved
现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成时的区别
• 现在完成时以现在时间为参照点，表示在“现在”以前完成 的动作或持续到“现在”的状态；
• 过去完成时则以过去时间为参照点，表示在“过去”某一时 间以前发生的动作或持续到“过去”某一时间的状态；
• 将来完成时则以将来时间为参照点，表示在“将来”某一时 间为止已经完成的动作或持续到“将来”某一时间的状态。
7.I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’s time all these old house ___ down.
合集下载
Unit 14 将来完成时说课讲解
2.句子结构
• 主语+will have + 动词过去分词…
• They will have cleaned the room by 8 o’clock tomorrow.
• I will have been here for 2 years by the end of this year.
动词过去分词+ed规则
night. 2 ） by the end of +将来的时间点 We will have learned 2000 words by the end of this
term. 3 ） before +将来的时间点 They will have planted 600 trees before next
一般疑问句 • 主语+will have + 动词过去分词… • will +主语 + have+动词过去分词…?
Yes,代词+ will No,代词+ will not
will you have been here for 2 years?
4.变疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)
• 特殊疑问句 • 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构?
将来完成时
Future perfect tense
1.含义：
现在
将来 写作业
将来的将来
明天上课
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• 在将来某时间之前已经完成的动作，并对此后有影响 • 明天上课之前，汤姆已经写完作业了
• Tom will have done his homework before we have class tomorrow.
过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时课件 高三英语语法
Yes, I/we/they/you/she/he had; No, I/we/they/you/she/he hadn’t.
2. 过去完成时的用法：总的来说，过去完成时表示“过去的过去” ① 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 The film had been on for 5minutes when I arrived at the cinema. I had finished my homework before I began to watch TV. ② 表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。 Mr. Li had taught English for 8 years in China before he came to America.
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单项选择
1. --Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?
--I will. I __B___ her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
2. How long have you __D_____ here?
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③ 用于一些固定句型，如hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., it was the first time that... Hardly had he seen me when he ran away. I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. It was the first time this year that he hadn’t worked on a Saturday.
2. 过去完成时的用法：总的来说，过去完成时表示“过去的过去” ① 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 The film had been on for 5minutes when I arrived at the cinema. I had finished my homework before I began to watch TV. ② 表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。 Mr. Li had taught English for 8 years in China before he came to America.
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单项选择
1. --Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?
--I will. I __B___ her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
2. How long have you __D_____ here?
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③ 用于一些固定句型，如hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., it was the first time that... Hardly had he seen me when he ran away. I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. It was the first time this year that he hadn’t worked on a Saturday.
将来完成时
Will have done 将来完成时表示: (1)在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作. 1. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 2. We shall have learned 24 units by the end of this term. 3. They will have been married for 20 years by then. (2) 表示某种状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间。 4. By the time he gets home, his wife will have cleaned the house from top to bottom . 主句用将来完成时时，从句用一般现在时. 将来完成时经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间 连用，也可与before或by the time或by the end of短 语引导的从句连用。
Will have done 将来完成时表示: (1)在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作. 1. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 2. We shall have learned 24 units by the end of this term. (2) 表示某种状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间。 3. They will have been married for 20 years by then. 将来完成时经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间 连用，也可与before或by the time或by the end of短 语引导的从句连用。 4. By the time he gets home, his wife will have cleaned the house from top to bottom . 主句用将来完成时时，从句用一般现在时.
外研高中英语将来完成时
• 2. 表示推测，相当于“must have done”结构
• You will have heard of this, I guess.
• 我想你已经听说过这件事了。 • I am sure he will have got the information. • 我相信他一定得到了这个信息。
练习
• B shall be graduated
• C shall be graduating • D shall have graduated
• 3. I hope her health ___greatly by the time
we come back next year. • A improves • B improved • C will be mproved • D will have improve
1. By the end of this year, I___enough money for a
hoilday.
• A will save
• B will be saving • C will have saved • D have saved
• 2. I have been studying here for four years, by next summer I ___. • A shall graduate
将来完成时
概念
• 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前
已经完成或一直持续的动作。
• 经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连
用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在 时的从句连用。
构成形式
shall / will + have done
将来完成时
13. I hope her health _______greatly D by the time we come back next year.
A improves B improved
C will be improved D will have improve
14. “Are you going to Richard”s birthday party?„ “Yes. By then I ______my B homework..”
将来完成时
一 概念：
将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时 间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。 经常与 before+ 将来时间或 by+ 将来 时间连用，也可与 before 或 by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。
（二）构成： will + have + 过去分词表示将 来某一时间完成某事。 （三）用法举例： I’ll have retired by the
C will have saved D have saved 12. I have been studying here for four years, by next summer ____-. D
A shall graduate B shall be graduated C shall be graduating D shall have graduated
3. By the end of the year all but two people _______________. D A) have left B) will leave C) will be leaving D) will have left 4. It‟s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory A _____ by about 10%. A) will have risen B) has risen C) will be rising D) has been rising
常见八种时态标志词课件
现在进行时
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作 或存在的状态。
现在进行时的标志词包括“正在 ”、“正在”、“正在”、“正
在”等。
现在进行时可以用于描述正在发 生的事情、描述正在进行的动作
、表达正在存在的状态等。
现在完成时
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作 或状态对现在造成的影响或结果
。
现在完成时的标志词包括“已经 ”、“了”、“过”、“完成”
示例
By next year, we will have been studying English for three years.（到明年 ，我们将已经学了三年英语。）
将来完成进行时的用法
表示在将来某一时间之前已经开始的动作，并持续到将来某一时间。
表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，并对将来产生某种结果或影 响。
用法二
表示在过去的某个时间点之前，已经计划或安排好的事情，实际上 已经完成并进行了一段时间。
用法三
表示在过去的某个时间点，预计将会完成并进行一段时间的事情， 但实际上这个计划或安排被中断了。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
感谢您的观看
例句
Before I arrived, the meeting had already begun.
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将来时态
将来时态概述
定义
表示将来某个时间将要发生的动 作或存在的状态
构成
基本结构是“助动词will/shall + 动词原形”
用法
常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow, next week, in 2023等
时间点
通常指过去的某个时间点，如 昨天、上周、去年等。
构成
专题八 过去完成时---将来完成时
(1)I had been here for two hours when he came to see me. 当他来看我时，我已在这里两个小时了。
(2)After my homework had been done, I went to bed. 做完作业后我就上床睡觉了。
(3)I didn't reach the station until the train had left.直到火车开走了我才 到火车站。 (4)He had hardly entered the station when the train left.他一到火车站， 火车就开走了。 (5)I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.我一进入房间 就下雪了。
(1)I had been here for two hours when he came to see me. 当他来看我时，我已在这里两个小时了。
(2)After my homework had been done, I went to bed. 做完作业后我就上床睡觉了。
(3)I didn't reach the station until the train had left. 直到火车开走了我才到火车站。
3．动词hope, expect, intend, plan, think等用过去完成时表未实现的愿望、 打算。 (1)I had hoped that I could do the job.我本来希望我能够做那个工作。 (2)I had intended to see you，but I was too busy. 我原本打算去看你的，但是我太忙了。 4．过去完成时态的固定句型。 (1)It was＋时间段＋since从句(从句用过去完成时态) It was at least 3 months since I had left Beijing.我离开北京至少有3个月了。 (2)It was the first/second/…time＋that从句(从句用过去完成时态)
(2)After my homework had been done, I went to bed. 做完作业后我就上床睡觉了。
(3)I didn't reach the station until the train had left.直到火车开走了我才 到火车站。 (4)He had hardly entered the station when the train left.他一到火车站， 火车就开走了。 (5)I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.我一进入房间 就下雪了。
(1)I had been here for two hours when he came to see me. 当他来看我时，我已在这里两个小时了。
(2)After my homework had been done, I went to bed. 做完作业后我就上床睡觉了。
(3)I didn't reach the station until the train had left. 直到火车开走了我才到火车站。
3．动词hope, expect, intend, plan, think等用过去完成时表未实现的愿望、 打算。 (1)I had hoped that I could do the job.我本来希望我能够做那个工作。 (2)I had intended to see you，but I was too busy. 我原本打算去看你的，但是我太忙了。 4．过去完成时态的固定句型。 (1)It was＋时间段＋since从句(从句用过去完成时态) It was at least 3 months since I had left Beijing.我离开北京至少有3个月了。 (2)It was the first/second/…time＋that从句(从句用过去完成时态)
高中语法——将来完成时课件(共17张PPT)
A) would leave B) will have left
C) has left D) had left
7. ———May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?
———I’m sorry. Mr. Williams __A__ to a conference long before then.”
C) shall stay
D) will have stayed
9. By the time you get to New York, I
___B___ for London.
A) am leaving
B) shall have left
C) have already left D) would be leaving
A) will have gone B) had gone
C) would have gone D) has gone
8. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _D___ here for two days.
A) have been staying B) have stayed
等我做完这件事时，我就做完我该 做的所有的事了。
Please don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
请等车停稳后下车。
例题
By the end of this month, we surely ____ a satisfactory solution to the problem.
到今年年底为止，我们将会建好一间医院。 You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
英语语法-将来完成时
等我做完这件事时，我就做完我该 做的所有的事了。
Please don't get off the bus until it has stopped. 请等车停稳后下车。
例题
By the end of this month, we surely ____ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A) have found B) will be found C) will have found D) are finding
A) will have gone B) had gone
C) would have gone D) has gone
8. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ___D_ here for two days.
A) have been staying B) have stayed
11.By the end of this year ,I C____enough money for a holiday.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
将来完成时
By the time you complete the course, you will have earned a certificate.
当你结束课程时，你将会获得证书。 By the end of next year, we will have set up a hospital.
factory __A___ by about 10%.
A) will have risen B) has risen C) will be rising D) has been rising
Please don't get off the bus until it has stopped. 请等车停稳后下车。
例题
By the end of this month, we surely ____ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A) have found B) will be found C) will have found D) are finding
A) will have gone B) had gone
C) would have gone D) has gone
8. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ___D_ here for two days.
A) have been staying B) have stayed
11.By the end of this year ,I C____enough money for a holiday.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
将来完成时
By the time you complete the course, you will have earned a certificate.
当你结束课程时，你将会获得证书。 By the end of next year, we will have set up a hospital.
factory __A___ by about 10%.
A) will have risen B) has risen C) will be rising D) has been rising
将来完成时
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现在
将来完成时
? have/has+done
? will +have+ done
We will have taken 5 exams by next Friday.
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●ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ●
next Friday
现在
• • • •
作为坐标时间， 以“将来”(next Friday)作为坐标时间， 将来” 作为坐标时间 来表示开始于将来之前的动作 可能是过去，现在或将来） （可能是过去，现在或将来） 持续到“将来” 并可能持续下去 并可能持续下去。 持续到“将来”,并可能持续下去。
We will have taken 5 exams by next Friday. We will have finished our exam by next Friday.
单一事件： 单一事件：将来某一时刻 前开始的动作， 前开始的动作，到该时刻 之前已经完成。 之前已经完成。
• 1. By the end of this year ,I ____enough money for a holiday. • A will save B will be saving • C will have saved D have saved • I hope her health _______greatly by the time we come back next year. • A improves B improved • C will be improved D will have improve