高三英语阅读理解中指代公开课课件.ppt
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高中英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件
Detail description
High school students should be able to read carefully and analyze the structure, language, and content of texts. They should also be able to identify the author's purpose, arguments, and evidence used in the text.
Practice suggestions
Provide students with critical reading assignments, encourage them to question and evaluate the information in texts, and train them to use reasoning skills effectively.
Problem solving strategies
Strategies for finding the main idea
identify the topic sentence or the conclusion paragraph, summarize the content, or find the repeated or key words.
02 03
Detail description
High school students should be able to infer the author's implicit meanings, evaluate the credibility of the information presented in the text, and make informed judgments based on the evidence provided.
High school students should be able to read carefully and analyze the structure, language, and content of texts. They should also be able to identify the author's purpose, arguments, and evidence used in the text.
Practice suggestions
Provide students with critical reading assignments, encourage them to question and evaluate the information in texts, and train them to use reasoning skills effectively.
Problem solving strategies
Strategies for finding the main idea
identify the topic sentence or the conclusion paragraph, summarize the content, or find the repeated or key words.
02 03
Detail description
High school students should be able to infer the author's implicit meanings, evaluate the credibility of the information presented in the text, and make informed judgments based on the evidence provided.
【课件】高三英语阅读理解之说明文技巧公开课课件(21和22年高考真题为例 )
GO!
READY ?
ROUND 1
ROUND 2
PART 1
说明文体裁分析
What is expository essay?
purpose
subject（说明对象）
Exposition
to introduce to describe
an object
a research report
事物说明 事理说明
space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing
freedom from interruptions.
2
(2021 全国乙卷 D)
①levDeul roinf gdiasntrainctteiorvniPoe(p干weeof扰npolroe) ofifpnincreeehf.ioesfromcpoye-wbnoooorfkkfiiscn,egm, shypeaincsteaeiradvn,ied“wTaehracots’sfafeidwehssyohmIoephtahtovinegaI
typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
p1: 说明对象 语篇结构 ②The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.
a social phenomenon
高中英语阅读理解策略之主旨和细节 讲座课件(共41张PPT)
注意：做题时不能对选择原因含糊不清
“好像是文中提过吧，忘了在哪了” “整体好像就是这个意思吧”
要想象有一个人在听你讲解，你要用文中的证据 把他说服,因此“边读边划”很有必要
（二）全文主旨题解题策略
1. 读开头两段，找出主旨句，主旨句常常出现在首段 结尾、第二段开头或设问句之后。特别要关注关联 词和标志动词（如find，suggest）之后的观点句。
There are many benefits of owning a movable AC, including the fact that
应对策略：找到问题，关注问题后的句子， 问题后常有观点或主旨
（二）全文主旨题解题策略
其他辅助方法 3. 读中间每一段的首尾，总结出每一段的main idea。
问题， AC介绍一个 事实；B贬义，C褒 义，AD中性 排除（无）
读问题+读选项 Example
细节题
step1：读问题
David Slater faced a lawsuit because _________d the selfie monkey photo in a book
（一）如何读问题
B.划出问题中的关键词 ——以便在文中定位有关信息的范围
关键词包括： 人名、地名、时间、国家、专有名词等
句子中的核心要素 提问对象、范围
（一）如何读问题
B.划出问题中的关键词 ——以便在文中定位有关信息的范围
主旨题：划出所问对象或范围
• This passage mainly talks about______.
(表总结) • 序数词
——常常指示了重要的信息或观点
边读边划，划什么？
3. 指示观点的动词和它后面的结论 人或机构.+think/show/suggest/prove/conclude/believe/say/point/find/discover…
高中英语阅读理解新 PPT 课件
Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.
36. What does the author say about doctors in general?
A. They like flying by themselves.
• 错误答案的特征
•1
• 无中生有：
•
顾名思义，就是文章中没有写，但题支中却
出现了。绝大多数情况下，这种题支就是是错误的，
高中英语阅读理解思维技巧
• 知己知彼：弄清命题理念
• 要知道做题的秘诀，首先要知道命题人的 思想。高考的目的就是分个等级，把大家 区别开来，所以在能够区别的地方设置题 目“为难”大家。因此命题老师会挖空心 思来出题。高考英语阅读选中择题答案就 两种：right or wrong。题支命题的构成 方式就是“干扰+陷阱”，陷阱就是下面的 错误类型。掌握了操作技巧，做阅读理解 既迅速又正确。做题技巧归纳起来就是： 找出“right answer”，毙掉“wrong answers'。
高三英语高考备考复习 阅读理解课件(共281张PPT)
生命中的支持
抓手指游戏 规则：
1、左手出掌，掌心向下，右手伸出食指向 上，顶在旁边同学的掌心之下；
2、老师讲一段话出现“快乐”的时候，左 手迅速去抓旁边人的右手食指，同时， 右拥抱你的情绪
请你推测实验结果
• 两只猴子同时关在笼子里，一只被捆住，不能 动；一只可以在笼子里活动。 实验者每隔20秒对猴子进行一次电击，每次放 电前5秒，笼里的红灯就会亮起。笼里有一个 开关，每当红灯亮起，只要按动开关就可以逃 出笼子。 可以活动的那只猴子发现了这个开关。实验在 不间断的进行，结果有一只猴子死了。
• 是哪一只猴子先死？为什么？
高空体验 • 情绪来源于人的心理感受，人的想法。
愤怒： 痛苦： 焦虑： 恐惧： 悲伤： 内疚： 委屈：
请接纳、拥抱 你的情绪！
找一个对象去坦诚，去告解。
告解对象是植物、蓝天、白云。
比如，你看见一朵云飘过时，可以 说：“云啊，你知道吗？刚才 ……”
运动疏泄
大声叫喊
抓手指游戏 规则：
1、左手出掌，掌心向下，右手伸出食指向 上，顶在旁边同学的掌心之下；
2、老师讲一段话出现“快乐”的时候，左 手迅速去抓旁边人的右手食指，同时， 右拥抱你的情绪
请你推测实验结果
• 两只猴子同时关在笼子里，一只被捆住，不能 动；一只可以在笼子里活动。 实验者每隔20秒对猴子进行一次电击，每次放 电前5秒，笼里的红灯就会亮起。笼里有一个 开关，每当红灯亮起，只要按动开关就可以逃 出笼子。 可以活动的那只猴子发现了这个开关。实验在 不间断的进行，结果有一只猴子死了。
• 是哪一只猴子先死？为什么？
高空体验 • 情绪来源于人的心理感受，人的想法。
愤怒： 痛苦： 焦虑： 恐惧： 悲伤： 内疚： 委屈：
请接纳、拥抱 你的情绪！
找一个对象去坦诚，去告解。
告解对象是植物、蓝天、白云。
比如，你看见一朵云飘过时，可以 说：“云啊，你知道吗？刚才 ……”
运动疏泄
大声叫喊
人教版 高三英语 阅读理解专题 课件(共27张PPT)
同义表达
C．being made to read too much
Hale Waihona Puke D．being made to read aloud before others
2015浙江C片段（4）
If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and
stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as
A．The Magic Light
B．The Orange Haze
C．The Disappearing Night D．The Rhythms of Nature
话题：Night
2015福建E片段（12）
———— pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe， ——————————— to forget the scale of our being，which is best measured against the
近义词复述
D．had to stay at home with the light of the moon
2015浙江C片段（7） Living in a glare of our own making，we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense，light
高中英语教学竞赛公开课、高考复习课件——-阅读理解之词意推断与代词指代
“a volunteer stem cell courier”是 “Peter Hodes”的同位语；根据文
中“I have 42 hours to carry stem
Which of the following can replace the underlcienllesd(干w细or胞d ) in my little box”可知
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”， 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳 理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺 复习方法。
A．foresaw. B．promoted.
C．assessed. D．acknowledged.
利用逻辑关系猜测词义
常见的逻辑关系有转折对比关系，比较并列关系，因 果关系，下面逐一分析。
（3）根据因果关系猜测词义
表原因：because, because of, for, since, as a result of
2012, I've done 89 trips — of those, 51 have been abroad. I have
42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box because I've
高三英语专项复习课件：阅读理解(共25张PPT)
A tip on being a teacher: inspire instead of telling.
(一) Practical writing - 应用文
I. Sources of materials
1. advertisements, posts, manuals, guidebooks, a notice… 2. Letters II. Characteristics (length, language) 1. short length and brief language 2. title and subtitles, 3. pictures, forms
1. What type of practical writing is it ? A recommendation. 2. What is the main idea? It recommends four great books in terms of its title, author, content and theme.
（二）Narrative writings – 记叙文
I. Sources of materials: stories, novels, biographies, news II. Key elements: time, key events, feelings, theme III. Common items: plot, cause and effect, emotional changes, the author’s attitude, theme, title, the main idea
III. Language characteristics:
Formal, objective and highly logical language； Big words, long and complex sentences.
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2017全国I卷 D篇 33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in Paragraph 2 refer to ?
Pay special attention to reference in reading comprehension.
independent. I have had to work hard to live a normal life, but it has been
我发现：指代词以 代词 等）
居多。（人称代词，指示代词
Tip: 阅读中遇到代词要留心，需标注，有意识推敲其指代
(2)关于指代的“二三事”
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team
are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers
我Q：发现W：hat除do了es代“词w指ire代s”，r还ef可以
让文章丰表富达多样
。
Tip:需要养成联系上下文，翻译推敲的习惯。
(4)关于指代的“二三事”
In many ways my disability has made me grow stronger and more
….
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.
Rani’s friendliness ---her warm smile, her nods, her “I’m here for you”
attitude—were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wthieretse.lephone
Some basic information about
reference?
(1)关于指代的“二三事”
In many ways my disability has made me grow stronger and more independent. I have had to work hard to live a normal life, but it has been worth it . If I had the chance to say one thing to healthy kids, it would be this: Just having a disability doesn’t mean your life is not satisfying. So don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don’t ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
高三阅读技能指导之
若有所“指”“代”替万千
In many ways my disability has made me grow stronger and more independent. I have had to work hard to live a normal life, but it has been worth it. If I had the chance to say one thing to healthy kids, it would be this: Just having a disability doesn’t mean your life is not satisfying. So don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don’t ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
，
常常需要搞清指代，可帮助我们判断文章的关键词。
(3)关于指代的“二三事”
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that ltihtteletedleevpihcoen(装e 置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually met you. Everything they know about you came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. Yet they feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the telephone is.
which they hope could help them to continue driving into
later life.
2017全国III卷 D篇
……
What does “which” refer to?
The passage is mainly about
.
我发现：指代词还包括定语从句的、 关系词
Substitute word替代词
Reference指代
What is reference?
指代(reference)是作者为了避免 重复
，
让行文简练，在文中使用一些 替代词
(substitute words)来表示上文中已经提到过
或下文即将提到的人物或事物（词或短语，甚
至句子)。
2017全国I卷 C篇 29.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
Pay special attention to reference in reading comprehension.
independent. I have had to work hard to live a normal life, but it has been
我发现：指代词以 代词 等）
居多。（人称代词，指示代词
Tip: 阅读中遇到代词要留心，需标注，有意识推敲其指代
(2)关于指代的“二三事”
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team
are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers
我Q：发现W：hat除do了es代“词w指ire代s”，r还ef可以
让文章丰表富达多样
。
Tip:需要养成联系上下文，翻译推敲的习惯。
(4)关于指代的“二三事”
In many ways my disability has made me grow stronger and more
….
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.
Rani’s friendliness ---her warm smile, her nods, her “I’m here for you”
attitude—were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wthieretse.lephone
Some basic information about
reference?
(1)关于指代的“二三事”
In many ways my disability has made me grow stronger and more independent. I have had to work hard to live a normal life, but it has been worth it . If I had the chance to say one thing to healthy kids, it would be this: Just having a disability doesn’t mean your life is not satisfying. So don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don’t ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
高三阅读技能指导之
若有所“指”“代”替万千
In many ways my disability has made me grow stronger and more independent. I have had to work hard to live a normal life, but it has been worth it. If I had the chance to say one thing to healthy kids, it would be this: Just having a disability doesn’t mean your life is not satisfying. So don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don’t ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
，
常常需要搞清指代，可帮助我们判断文章的关键词。
(3)关于指代的“二三事”
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that ltihtteletedleevpihcoen(装e 置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually met you. Everything they know about you came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. Yet they feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the telephone is.
which they hope could help them to continue driving into
later life.
2017全国III卷 D篇
……
What does “which” refer to?
The passage is mainly about
.
我发现：指代词还包括定语从句的、 关系词
Substitute word替代词
Reference指代
What is reference?
指代(reference)是作者为了避免 重复
，
让行文简练，在文中使用一些 替代词
(substitute words)来表示上文中已经提到过
或下文即将提到的人物或事物（词或短语，甚
至句子)。
2017全国I卷 C篇 29.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?