2005年高考真题
天津2005高考数学真题
天津2005高考数学真题2005年天津高考数学真题2005年的高考真题是考生们备战高考的重要资料，下面将为大家呈现2005年天津高考数学真题，希望可以帮助大家更好地复习数学知识，为高考做好充足准备。
1. 已知集合$ A = \{ x | ax+b \geq 0 \} $，$ B = \{ x | cx^2+2x+4 \geq 0 \} $，若$ A \cap B = \emptyset $，求实数a，b。
2. 若``2x - y = 3``与``kx + y = 5``的图象存在交点，则确定k的值。
3. 已知$ f(x) = \frac{x + 1}{3x - 2} $的定义域为R/{2/3}，求f(f(x))的定义域。
4. 设2, 8, x, 18, 43是一个等比数列，求x的值。
5. 在平面直角坐标系中过点(3,4)的直线```3x - 4y + 15 = 0```和```5x - ky + 3 = 0```的夹脚为45度，求k的值。
6. 已知A为5*5的方阵，且```|A| = 1, |A^*)| = 25```，求A的逆矩阵。
7. 某人在0时在10m高的大厦顶部往上抛一个球，其高度与大厦顶部的距离s(t)与时间t的函数关系式为$s(t) = -5t^2 + 10t + 10$，球在第几秒与大厦顶部的距离最近，最近距离是多少？8. 在平面直角坐标系中，不是y轴上的点的抛物线C的顶点是坐标原点，方程为```y = 2px^2 (p > 0)```，若C的焦点坐标为(0, 3)，求p的值。
9. 随机变量X的概率密度函数为```f(x) = \begin{cases} Ax^2 + B, 0 < x < 1 \\ 0, 其他 \end{cases}```，求A,B。
10. 已知函数f(x) = 3x + 4, g(x) = x^2 - 1，求函数h(x) = f(x) * g(x)的最小值。
2005年上海高考英语真题试卷含答案
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
I．Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A ,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers .At the end of each conversation ,a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it ,read the four possible answers on your paper ,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．A waiter. B．A shop assistant. C．A cashier. D．A postman. 2．A．Weight lifting. B．Running.C．Eating cucumbers. D．Drinking diet coke.3．A．Work with his friends. B．Call on his friends.C．Go for a walk . D．Make a phone call.4．A．In a bookstore . B．In a reading room.C．In a furniture store. D．In the man’s study.5．A．8. B．12. C．20. D．32.6．A．Job hunting. B．An online course.C．Earlier graduation. D．Summer vacation plans. 7．A．Confused. B．Sympathetic. C．Embarrassed. D．Uninterested. 8．A．The air is fresh. B．It’s hot inside.C．The window is open. D．It’s noisy outsi de.9．A．Phone later. B．Try harder. C．Wait for a signal. D．Check the number. 10．A．He lost his way. B．He received a traffic ticket.C．He worked very carefully. D．He drove in heavy traffic.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages . The passages will be read twice ,but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question .read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11．A．Open the cage window. B．Put the cash in the drawer.C．Check the savings accounts. D．Examine the audio system 12．A．Exciting. B．Demanding. C．Boring. D．Relaxing. 13．A．It has flexible working hours. B．The speaker can have more leisure time.C．It requires more organization. D．The speaker can daydream while working. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14．A．A natural disaster. B．A power failure.C．Homeless farmers. D．A serious accident.15．A．Jews and some Arabs. B．Arabs and North Africans.C．Jews and North Africans. D．North Americans and some Arabs. 16．A．Exchange them for banks . B．Save them for travelers.C．Collect them for poor children . D．Spend them on duty-free goods.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C. you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice .After you hear each conversation ,you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form ,Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form ,Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II．Grammar and V ocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25．John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.A．on B．for C．with D．at26．No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of .A．others B．the other C．either D．another27．There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t28．At a rough estimate .Nigeria is Great Britain.A．three times the size as B．the size three times ofC．three times as the size of D．three times the size of29．There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ?A．wasn’t there B．was there C．didn’t it D．did it30．More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.A．sent B．were sent C．had sent D．had been sent 31．Professor Smith ,along with his assistants , on the project day and night to meet the deadline .A．work B．working C．is working D．are working 32．He got well-prepared for the job interview ,for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity.A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost33．into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A．Put B．Putting C．Having put D．Being put34．He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best time for it .A．where B．when C．that D．until35．It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at thesports stars.A．had B．having C．to have D．have36．More and more people are signing up for Yogn classes nowadays, advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A．taking B．taken C．having taken D．having been taken 37．At last ,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picnic lunch.A．sitting B．having sat C．to sit D．sat38．in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A．What is required B．What requires C．It is required D．It requires 39．Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A．has this city been B．this city has beenC．was this city D．this city was40．If a shop has chairs women can park their men ,women will spend more time in the shop.A．that B．which C．when D．where41．There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up .A．eventually B．unfortunately C．generously D．purposefully 42．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A．join B．attract C．stick D．transfer43．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others.A．temper B．appearance C．talent D．character44．At times ,worrying is a normal, response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident , for example.A．effective B．individual C．inevitable D．unfavorable III．ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Are yo ur table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home ?Probably so , 45 you are aware that people judge you by your table manners .You take special pains when you are eating 46 .Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if 47 table manners had become a habit for you ?You can make them a habit by 48 good table manners at home.Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 49 .This is true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant. Good50 make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are .You 51 that keeping your arms on the table ,talking with your 52 full ,and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners .You know also that if you are mannerly ,you say “Please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being 53 to good table manners ? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable ,but they aid digestion .The dinner table is a 54 for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity（成熟）when you try to be an agreeable table companion.45．A．because B．but C．unless D．though46．A．in public B．at home C．at ease D．in a hurry 47．A．such B．no C．some D．good 48．A．acting B．enjoying C．practicing D．watching 49．A．comfortable B．stressed C．depressed D．outstanding 50．A．dishes B．manners C．atmospheres D．friends 51．A．mention B．prefer C．doubt D．realize 52．A．stomach B．hands C．mouth D．bowl 53．A．essential B．considerate C．obvious D．unusual 54．A．time B．place C．chance D．way(B)There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity . Many artists.55 would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. 56 , in the late nineteenth century the connections between music andpainting were particularly 57 .Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets ,but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired （给……以灵感）by the work of contemporary painters .Of the musical compositions that were considered as 58 to the visual arts ,perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition.Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death ,at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann. 59 their friendship had not been a particularly long-fasting one .Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann’s 60 death.The following year the critic .Vladimir. Stasov who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmann’s work,suggested that Mussorgsky try to 61 his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann.The exhibition served as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that make up Pictures at an Exhibition are intended as 62 rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition .Between each is a promenade（舞曲中的行进）, 63 the composer walks from one painting to another .The music is sometimes witty and playful sometimes almost alarming and frightening . Through a range of surprising 64 .Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work.55．A．therefore B．however C．moreover D．otherwise 56．A．For example B．On the contrary C．In general D．On the other hand 57．A．separate B．unknown C．close D．relevant 58．A．links B．additions C．responses D．keys 59．A．Before B．Though C．As D．If 60．A．unavoidable B．undiscovered C．unnecessary D．unexpected 61．A．control B．relieve C．conceal D．represent 62．A．symbols B．imaginations C．contributions D．subjects 63．A．but B．for C．once D．as 64．A．paintings B．topics C．contrasts D．visions IV．Reading ComprehensionDirections:Read the following four passages . Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements .For each or them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)You either have it , or you don’t –a sense of direction ,that is .But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map ,while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction ,but it is not property understood how it works .One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if w e don’t use it. we lose it .“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.” says Jim Martland .Research Director of the project . “However if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car ,they never develop the sk ills”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction .He makes the following suggestions.●If you are using a map ,turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.●If you leave your bi ke in a strange place ,put it near something like a big stone or a tree.Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike .When you return ,go backalong the same route●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town,streams ,or walls in the countryside to guide you .Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!65．Scientists believe that .A．some babies are born with a sense of directionB．people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC．people never lose their sense of directionD．everybody posses a sense of direction from birth66．What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A．They never have a sense of direction without maps.B．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.C．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.67．If you leave your bike in a strange place ,you should .A．tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolenB．draw a map of the route to help remember where it isC．avoid taking the same route when you come back in itD．remember something easily recognizable on the route68．According to the passage the best way to find your way around is to .A．ask policemen for directionsB．use walls . streams , and streets to guide yourself .C．remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs .D．count the number of landmarks that you see .B“Come in . Kim . Have a seat , please .” said Bill Williams , the manager . This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment . After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory“Kim,” began Bill Williams . “I am very pleased with the quality of your work . I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work . My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions .”“But.” Replied Kim. “I have always completed every assignment you have given me . Mr. Williams.”“I know that , Kim . And please, call me Bill .But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas . I need more input from you —more feedback on how things are going I don’t need a “yes man”. You never tell me what you think . You just smile as though everything is fine .”“But,” said Kim,” “ I feel that since you are my superi or , it would he presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do .To make suggestions . I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating you r thoughts to me .”“Yes . I see I’m not accustomed to this , but I will try to do as you say …, Bill”“Good, then , I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me .”“Yes , of course . Thank you Mr. Will…Bill .”69．Kim is the sort of employee who .A．does not speak out his own ideas B．is not devoted to the jobC．laughs too much over work D．can not finish his work on time70．The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “” .A．full of respect B．too confident and rudeC．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet71．From the passage ,we can learn that .A．Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetingsB．the manager appreciates those who just do what he tells them to doC．the manager is pleased with Kim’s hard work and his suggestionsD．Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessmentAcross the world , 11 billion people have no access to clean drinking water . More than2.6 bullion people lack basic sanitation (卫生设备) .The combination proves deadly . Each year . diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 3 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world . Safe thinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate , inequality between men and women, and poverty .Consider these facts :●The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collec t water is 6 kilometers .●Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water, and only 37percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet .●Each year in India alone, 73 million working days are lost to water-borne diseases .Here are three ways you can help :1) Write CongressCurrent U.S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen . Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters , about cleandrinking water abroad .2) Sponsor a project with a faith-based organizationMany U.S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations abroad . Simply put , a single project by a U.S. organization can make safe water a reality for thousands of people .3) Support nonprofit water organizationsNumerous U.S.-based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community-led projects related of drinking water and sanitation . Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows , some organizations are large , others small-scale , some operate worldwide , others are devoted to certain areas in Africa , Asia , or Latin America . Support them generously .72．The three facts presented in the passage the used to illustrate that .A．poverty can result in water-borne diseasesB．people have no access to clean drinking waterC．women’s rights are denied in some developing countries .D．safe drinking water should be a primary concern73．The intended readers of the passage are _____________.A．Americans B．overseas sponsorsC．Congressmen D．U.S-based water organizations74．The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to ___________.A．get rid of water-related diseases in developing countriesB．donate money to people short of water through religious groupsC．fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problemD．take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations75．What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?A．A variety of companies and their worldwide operation.B．A list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with.C．Some ways to get financial aids from U.S. Congress.D．A few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations.DEquipped only with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinc h(红腹灰雀). Britain’s birdwatchers had long been supposed to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show birdwatching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends.Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Siberian bird are fast being joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches(雀科鸣鸟) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.“Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainly possible if you include everyone with only a casual int erest.” Stephen Moss said in his newly published book－A Bird in the Bush a Social History of Birdwatching－which records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishman’s love of shooting rare birds to the less offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today.Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend . Last summer ,BBC 2’s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success .It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird-housesselling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put up a box.Birdwatchers’ networking system first came to the attention of the nation in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysoptera-a golden –winged songbird from North America－to be seen in Britain. He put a message our on the network service Birdline, and the next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the fell pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent, where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to or have news of the latest sightings texted to their phones.“Multimillion-pound spending on, binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers,” said David Cromack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine “The number of people involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment.”76．The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “”.A．affected B．shared C．satisfied D．narrowed 77．What happened after the message of seeing a Vermivora chrysoptera was put on the network?A．Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent.B．Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird.C．Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details.D．Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird.78．Which of the following CANNOT be true according to the passage?A．Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of birdwatching.B．The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwatching.C．Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers.D．The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment. 79．The passage mainly tells us about ___________ in UK.A．the history of birdwatchig B．a growing passion for birdwatchingC．the impact of media on birdwatching D．birdwatcing as a popular expensive sportEDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each80Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.81The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auctio, maning “increase” The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short82Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture,83An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot I and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce84The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）1．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我希望尽快收到你的照片。
[2005年][高考真题][安徽卷][语文][答案]
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10．2005年全国卷（1）逐题详解河北、河南、安徽、山西、海南卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共30分）一、（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A．忌讳砥砺蜚然成章流水不腐，户枢不蠹B．刍议安详自鸣得意愚者千虑，必有一得C．烦燥闲暇焚膏继晷金玉其外，败絮其中D．徇私编纂坚如磐石盛名之下，其实难负第1 题考查考生对现代汉语字形的正确识记。
能力层级为A级。
本题共有十六个词或短语。
A 项中“蜚然成章”的“蜚”应为“斐”。
“蜚”有二义，一指蝗虫一类的昆虫，二相当于“飞”，无论哪个义项，都不能用来修饰文章。
而“斐”的意思正是“有文采的样子”。
C 项中“烦燥”的“燥”应为“躁”。
“燥”指缺少水分，与人的心理活动没有关系。
“躁”指性急、不冷静。
D 项中的“盛名之下，其实难负”中的“负”应为“副”。
本词的意思是指人空有其名，实际能力与名声不相符合。
“负”没有符合的意思，“副”才有。
B 项没有错字，答案为B。
2．下列各句中，加点词语使用不恰当的一句是A．我国企业遭遇的知识产权国际纠纷越来越多，但国内能够应对这些诉讼的高级人才却是百里挑一，极其缺乏。
B．2008年北京奥运会不仅要办成体育竞技盛会，而且要办成各国运动员欢聚一堂、多元文化精彩纷呈的人类文化庆典。
C．该研究所在其旁征博引的2005年度报告《重要现象》中写道，中国在世界经济强劲增长的过程中起了重要作用。
D．近日面世的《共和国万岁》邮票珍藏大系，版面设计新颖别致，邮票藏品丰富多样，可谓"邮苑奇葩，传世珍藏"。
第2 题重点考查正确使用词语（包括成语和熟语）的能力。
能力层级为D 级。
本题要求挑选词语使用不恰当的一项。
答案为A。
“百里挑一”的意思是从一百个里挑出一个，形容十分出众。
本项的意思是“我国企业遭遇的知识产权国际纠纷越来越多”而“能够应对这些诉讼的高级人才却极其缺乏”。
“百里挑一”的意思显然不适合语境。
它与“极其缺乏”无法并列。
B 项的“精彩纷呈”不是一个固定成语。
2005年高考试题——语文(安徽卷)
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．第I卷一、（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A．忌讳砥砺蜚然成章流水不腐，户枢不蠹B．刍议安详自鸣得意愚者千虑，必有一得C．烦燥闲暇焚膏继晷金玉其外，败絮其中D．徇私编篡坚如磐石盛名之下，其实难负2．下列各句中，加点的词语使用不恰当的一句是（）A．我国企业遭遇的知识严权国际纠纷越来越多，但国内能够应对这些诉讼的高级人才却是百里挑一．．．．，极其缺乏。
B．2008年北京奥运会不仅要办成体育竞技盛会，而且要办成各国运动员欢聚一堂、多元文化精彩纷呈．．．．的人类文化庆典。
C．该研究所在其旁征博引．．．．的2005年度报告《重要现象》中写道，中国在世界经济强劲增长的过程中起了重要作用。
D．近日面世的《共和国万岁》邮票珍藏大系，版面设计新颖别致．．．．，邮票藏品丰富多样，可谓“邮苑奇葩，传世珍藏”。
3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．自1993年北京大学生的电影节诞生以来，已经累计有超过100万人次参与了影片的观摩。
B．市教委要求，各学校学生公寓的生活用品和床上用品由学生自主选购，不得统一配备。
C．能否贯彻落实科学发展观，对构建和谐社会，促进经济可持续发展无疑具有重大的意义。
D．今年的电力供需紧张张善将有所缓解，拉闸限电现象会相应减少，但整体上看仍然偏紧。
4．下列各句中，语意不明确的一句是（）A．隆重简短的欢送仪式之后，这架收音机开始了大陆民航56年来的首次台湾之旅。
B．为满足广大游客的需要，华夏旅行社会设计并开通了20余条红色旅游精品线路。
C．他在某寻志生活栏目上发表的那篇关于饮食习惯与健康的文章，批评的人很多。
D．在美国家庭中，汉语已成为继英语和西班牙语之后又一种得到广泛使用的语言。
二、（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成5—7题。
考古学家在山西省垣曲县发起了商代城邑遗址，引发出商代历史地理上的一些重要问题。
2005年高考试题及答案
P（A+B）=P（A）+P（B）如果事件A、B相互独立，那么P（A·B）=P（A）·P（B）如果事件A在一次试验中发生的概率是P，那么 n次独立重复试验中恰好发生k次的概率kn－kPn(k)=Ck nP(1－P)球的表面积公式S=4?R2其中R表示球的半径，球的体积公式V=?R3，其中R表示球的半径43一、选择题：（本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60只有一个答案是正确的）（1）已知?为第三象限角，则?2所在的象限是（A）第一或第二象限（B）第二或第三象限（C）第一或第三象限（D）第二或第四象限（2）已知过点A(-2，m)和B(m，4)的直线与直线2x+y-1=0平行，则m的值为（A）0 （B）-8 （C）2 （D）10 （3）在(x?1)(x?1)的展开式中x5的系数是（A）-14 （B）14 （C）-28 （D）28(4)设三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1的体积为V，P、分别是侧棱AA1、CC1上的点，且PA=C1，则四棱锥B-APC的体积为（A）V （B）V （C）V （D）V （5）设3x?8161413121，则 7（A）-2<x<-1 （B）-3<x<-2 （C）-1<x<0 （D）0<x<1 (6)若a?ln2ln3ln5,则 ,b?,c?235(A)a<b<c (B)c<b<a (C)c<a<b (D)b<a<c (7)设0?x?2?,?sinx?cosx,则(A) 0?x?? (B)。
2005年四川省高考理综真题
2005年四川高考理科综合真题以下数据可供解题时参考：相对原子质量(原子量)：H：1He：4C：12N：14O：16第I卷一、选择题(本题包括13小题。
每小题只有一个．．．．选项符合题意)()1.连续分裂的动物体细胞的生长即体积增大，发生在细胞周期的______。
A.分裂间期B.分裂前期C.分裂中期D.分裂后期()2.右图表示在适宜的温度、水分和CO2条件下，两种植物光合作用强度的变化情况。
下列说法错误．．的是______。
A.当光照强度增加到一定程度时，光合作用强度不再增加，即达到饱和B.C3植物比C4植物光合作用强度更容易达到饱和C.C4植物比C3植物光能利用率高D.水稻是阴生植物，玉米是阳生植物()3.当人体处于饥饿状态时______。
A.肾上腺素分泌减少，胰高血糖素分泌增加B.肾上腺素分泌增加，胰高血糖素分泌增加C.肾上腺素分泌减少，胰高血糖素分泌减少D.肾上腺素分泌增加，胰高血糖素分泌减少()4.关于抗体的产生、特性和作用等的叙述，错误．．的是______。
A.抗毒素是抗体B.抗体都能被蛋白酶分解C.淋巴细胞都能产生抗体D.抗体在某些特殊情况下会对自身成分起免疫反应()5.科学家通过基因工程的方法，能使马铃薯块茎含有人奶主要蛋白。
以下有关该基因工程的叙述，错．误．的是______。
A.采用反转录的方法得到的目的基因有内含子B.基因非编码区对于目的基因在块茎中的表达是不可缺少的C.马铃薯的叶肉细胞可作为受体细胞D.用同一种限制酶，分别处理质粒和含目的基因的DNA，可产生黏性末端而形成重组DNA分子()6.现有以下几种措施：①对燃烧煤时产生的尾气进行除硫处理，②少用原煤做燃料，③燃煤时鼓入足量空气、，④开发清洁能源。
其中能减少酸雨产生的措施的是______。
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④()7.下列气体的制备可采用右图装置的是______。
A.铜与浓硝酸反应制NO2B.铜与稀硝酸反应制SOC.乙醇与浓硫酸反应制乙烯D.氯化钠与浓硫酸反应制HCl()8.在体积可变的密闭容器中，反应mA(气)+nB(固)pC(气)达到平衡后，压缩容器的体积，发现A的转化率随之降低。
2005年天津高考文科综合真题及答案
2005年天津高考文科综合真题及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共300分，考试用时150分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共140分）注意：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号、科目涂写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试卷上的无效。
一、本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
每年2月2日为“世界湿地日”。
湿地主要是指沼泽、泥炭地、河流、湖泊、海岸带，以及人工水田、水库和池塘。
读图1回答1~2题。
1．图1中非湿地为（）A．①B．②C．③D．④2．湿地的功能或用途应是（）A．扩大耕地的后备资源B．当地径流的调节系统C．难以利用的淡水资源D．扩建城区的理想用地2001年中国东方航空公司穿越北极的国际航线试飞成功，从上海（31°N，121°E）至芝加哥（42°N，88°W）仅用15小时35分钟。
读图2、图3及相关材料，回答3~6题。
3．若飞机于北京时间5月20日5时55分从上海飞往芝加哥（）A．一路上都是白天B．伦敦会位于飞机的正北方向C．北极星的高度保持不变 D．经极点附近飞机罗盘不受干扰4．阳光直射图2中曼萨尼约港口（19°N）那天，晨昏线（圈）与纬线圈切点的纬度和正午太阳高度分别是（）A．66°34′S和38° B．66°34′N和38°C．71°S和0° D．71°N和0°5．在5月份，开普敦（）A．昼长于夜且昼逐渐变短 B．昼长于夜且昼逐渐变长C．昼短于夜且昼逐渐变短 D．昼短于夜且昼逐渐变长2005年4月2日，我国“大洋一号”科学考察船驶离青岛港，开始首次环球大洋科学考察。
2005年高考试题全国卷
2005年高考试题全国卷语文Ⅰ卷共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
一、（12分，每小题3分）1. 下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A。
切磋洽谈会悬梁刺骨覆水难收B. 气概水笼头风雨如晦落荒而逃C. 招募度假村有恃无恐试目以待D. 怅惘挖墙脚功亏一篑矫枉过正2. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①海外华侨华人纷纷发表声明或谈话，坚决拥护《反分裂国家法》。
②在灿烂的灯光中，由24名聋哑演员表演的“千手观音”精妙绝伦，人心.③控制人口和实行计划生育，使我国13亿人口日的到来了4年。
A. 制定振奋推迟B。
制定震撼推迟C。
制订振奋延迟D。
制订震撼延迟3. 下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是A. 近年来，在各地蓬勃兴起的旅游热中，以参观革命圣地、踏访英雄足迹为特色的“红色旅游”独树一帜，呈升温之势.B。
某建筑公司会计程某,为填补贪污挪用公款的亏空,不惜再次把巨额公款投入股市，她的这种做法无异于饮鸩止渴。
C。
美国黑人电影明星福克斯和弗里曼在第七十七届奥斯卡奖角逐中当仁不让，分别夺得最佳男主角奖和最佳男配角奖。
D。
中国改革开放以来取得的巨大成就，特别是连续十几年经济持续高速增长的表现,让各国经济界人士都叹为观止。
4. 下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A。
日前，国土资源部公布了第二批通过规划审核的43个国家级经济技术开发区名单。
B. 李明德同志在担任营长、团长期间，多次被评为训练先进单位和后勤保障模范单位。
C。
如果我所管的“闲”事能给群众带来哪怕一点点的幸福和快乐时，我也很幸福,很快乐。
D. 法律专家的看法是，消费者当众砸毁商品只是为了羞辱或者宣泄自己的不满。
二、（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成5~7题。
计算机能思维吗？1997年5月11日，美国纽约曼哈顿一幢高楼里正在进行一场被媒体称为“人机大战"的国际象棋比赛.对局的一方是1985年以来一直独霸棋坛的俄罗斯棋王卡斯帕罗夫,另一方是美国IBM公司推出的“天下第一”下棋机器———名为“深蓝”的超级计算机。
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2005年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试语文试题一、单项选择题Ι：（本大题有12个小题，每小题2分，共24分。
）1．下列词语中加点字的注意全部正确的一组是（）A．花卉（huì）蓦地（mî）敷衍（yǐn） B．修葺(qì) 绛紫(xiàng) 聆听(líng) C．迸裂(bèng) 玷污(diàn) 渲染(xuàn)D．阔绰(chuî) 天堑(qiàn) 澎湃(bài) 2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A．清秀山青水秀委曲委屈求全 B．违反违反纪律决然毅然决然C．装潢装潢门面反应反应问题 D．婉转鸟鸣蜿啭留恋留连忘返3．依次填入横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是( )各种事物都有它的极致。
虎深山，鱼潭底，驼大漠，雁长空，这就是它们的极致。
A、啸、翔、走、击B、啸、游、走、排C、跃、游、走、击D、跃、翔、走、排4.下列句子中，加点成语运用不恰当的一句是（）A. 这一段时期，“非典”似乎已销声匿迹，但是医学专家反复提醒，这种疾病可能只是暂时消失，很可能会卷士重来．．．．。
B. 一直以来，对网吧的治理很难取得显著成效。
这样无形中助长了一些违法经营者的嚣张气焰，对国家的规定更加熟视无睹．．．．。
C. 叶圣陶先生说，苏州园林是我国特别园林的标志。
去年到苏州浏览了几个园林，果然觉得名正言顺．．．．。
D. 刘慧卿因参与“台独”分子研讨会，并发表支持“台独”的言论，连日遭到社会各界人士的口诛笔伐．．．．。
5.选出标点符号运用正确的一项（）A.《关睢》与《蒹葭》均选自《诗经》《秦风》。
B.一天傍晚，她丈夫得意洋洋地回家来，手里拿着一个信封。
“看呀”，他说：“这是有点东西给你”。
C.“你有些不舒服么？――你生病了么？”一个花白胡子的人说。
D. 她无微不至地关心着那位老人，穿什么？喜欢吃什么？点滴小事她都没有忽视过。
6.下列各句中没有语病的一句是（）A. 青年们认识到，脚踏实地、勤奋认真是做人之本；顺应时代、刻苦实践是成才之本。
B. 他们本着保证质量、降低成本、便于服用为原则，改革了工艺、处方的剂型。
C. 由于思想水平不高以及文字表达能力的限制，缺点和错误是难免的。
D. 他们还利用课余时间编写不少资料，供全校同学复习时参考。
7.填入正面横线上最恰当的一项是（）这是一个秋季的薄阴的天气，岩面与草丛都从润湿中透出几分油油的绿意，而瀑布也似乎分外地响了。
A. 厚厚的云在我们顶上罩着。
B. 层层的云在我们顶上浮着。
C. 薄薄的云在我们顶上压着。
D. 微微的云在我们顶上流着。
8.下面的作者及其作品的介绍，说法正确的一项是（）A．柳宗元，字子厚，“唐代散文八大家”之一，与韩愈并称“韩柳”。
所著《师说》是一篇人物传记。
B．蒲松龄，清朝著名小说作家，著有长篇小说《聊斋志异》。
“聊斋”是他的书房名。
C．《廉颇蔺相如列传》选自司马迁的《史记》。
《史记》是我国历史上第一部编年体史书。
D．苏洵，北宋著名文学家，著有《嘉祐集》，与两个儿子合称“三苏”。
9.对下列各句所使用的修辞手法判断正确的一项是（）（1）惨象，已使我目不忍视；流言，尤使我耳不忍闻。
（2）老栓看看灯笼，已经熄了。
按一按衣袋，硬硬的还在。
（3）手脚像芦柴棒一样的瘦，身体像弓一样的弯，面色像死人一样惨。
（4）理想是化石，敲出星星之火；理想是火，点燃熄灭的灯；理想是灯，照亮前行的路。
A.（1）排比（2）比喻（3）比喻、夸张（4）夸张、排比B.（1）对偶（2）借代（3）比喻、排比（4）比喻、排比C.（1）排比（2）借代（3）比喻、夸张（4）比喻、排比D.（1）对偶（2）比喻（3）比喻、排比（4）夸张、排比10.下面加点词属于意动用法的是（）A. 会盟而谋弱．秦 B、吾妻之美．我者 C、宁许以负．秦曲D、舞．幽壑之潜蛟。
阅读李煜《浪淘沙》一词，完成11-12题帘外雨潺潺，春意阑珊。
罗衾不耐五更寒。
梦里不知身是客，一晌贪欢。
独自莫凭栏，无限江山。
别时容易见时难。
流水落花春去也，天上人间。
11.对这首词文句理解错误的一项是（）A、“春意阑珊”表面是指春意凋残，实际上表达逝者如斯，时不再来的感叹。
B、“五更寒”既指自然气候的寒冷，也比喻作者内心悲哀凄凉。
C、“梦里不知身是客”，表面是写梦境，实际是写梦醒后的情况。
只有梦醒，才知道自己客人的身份。
D、“无限江山”是指作者的家国南唐山川。
12.对这首词分析不恰当的一项是（）A、这首词以景写起，由景到情，将梦境与现实、欢乐与悲愁交织在一起，抒发了亡国的悲哀之情。
B、词中塑造了一个离开家园，一梦醒来无限辛酸的游子形象。
全诗都运用描写的手法，把人物形象刻画得栩栩如生，跃然纸上。
C．“别时容易见时难”这一句，是从李商隐《无题》诗中“相见时难别亦难”活用而来的，它抒发了人世间离愁别恨的深沉感受，被后人广为运用。
D．诗中运用白描、比喻、对照等手法。
语言精炼、富有感染力。
二、单项选择题Ⅱ：（本大题有4个小题，每小题2分，共8分。
）阅读下面一段文言文，完成13-16题。
六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善，弊在赂秦。
赂秦而力亏，破灭之道也。
或曰：六国互丧，率赂秦耶？曰：不赂者以赂者丧，盖失强援，不能独完。
故曰弊在赂秦也！秦以攻取之外，小则获邑，大则得城，较秦之所得，与战胜而得者，其实百倍；诸侯之所亡，与战败而亡者，其实亦百倍。
则秦之所大欲，诸侯之所大患，故不在战矣。
思厥先祖父，暴霜露，斩荆棘，以有尺寸之地。
子孙视之不甚惜，举以予人，如弃草弃。
今日割五城，明日割十城，然后得一夕安寝。
起视四境，而秦兵又至矣。
然则诸侯之地有限，暴秦之欲无厌，奉之弥繁，侵之愈急。
故不战而强弱胜负已判矣。
至于颠覆，理固宜然。
古人云：“以地事秦，犹抱薪救火，薪不尽，火不灭。
”此言得之。
齐人未尝赂秦，终继五国迁灭，何哉？与嬴而不助五国也。
五国既丧，齐亦不免矣。
燕赵之君，始有远略，能守其土，义不赂秦。
是故燕虽小国而后亡，斯用兵之效也。
至丹以荆卿为计，始速祸焉。
（选自《过秦论》）13.正面各句的加点词，判断正确的一项是（）①诸候之所亡．②是故燕虽小国而后亡．③奉之．弥繁④侵之．愈急A．①与②句意义不同，③与④句指代的对象相同。
B．①与②句意义不同，③与④句指代的对象不同。
C．①与②句意义相同，③与④句指代的对象相同。
D．①与②句意义相同，③与④句指代的对象不同。
14.下列各句中“以”字的用法与例句相同的一项是（）例句：以地事秦A．以有尺寸之地B.不赂者以赂者丧C．举以予人，如弃草芥D.至丹以荆卿为计15.选出翻译正确的一项是（）然则诸候之地有限，暴秦之欲无厌A．然而诸候的土地有限，粗暴的秦国的要求没有满足的。
B．然而诸候的土地有限，强暴的秦国的欲望没有满足。
C．既然如此，那么诸候的土地有限，强暴的秦国的欲望没有满足。
D．既然如此，就诸候的土地有限，暴躁的秦国的要求是没有满足的。
16.文中引用“抱薪救火”，想要形象地证明的观点是（）A、薪不尽，火不灭B、赂秦而力亏，破灭之道也C、六国破灭，弊在赂秦D、不赂者以赂者丧三、单项选择题Ⅲ：（本大题有4个小题，每小题2分，共8分。
）阅读下面短文，完成17-20题。
①人类最早利用动物是做食物和衣服。
先进的武器使大规模捕杀动物变得很容易而且有利可图。
因此，很多动物已被杀绝了。
还有一些也处于非常危险的境地，但仍在被捕杀。
②美国在19世纪80年代有如此之多的旅鸽，以致1.6千米宽的迁移鸽群，以每小时97千米的速度飞行，花了3天才从上空飞过。
旅鸽肉曾经很受人们喜欢，所以上百亿只旅鸽被屠杀了。
最后一只旅鸽也在1914年死于动物园里了。
③即使是数量很大的动物种类，人类都很容易使其灭绝。
由此可知，我们对那些数量不多的动物种类会有多大的影响！不负责任的狩猎和收集蛋类会使动物数量降到危险线以下。
这意味着尽管仍然有可繁殖的雄性和雌性动物的存在，可繁殖方式已被破坏，所以物种数量仍会不断下降。
现在人们在捕食大西洋海雀。
这种鸟现在虽然数量很大，可它们是否能生存下来就完全取决于人的态度了。
④在19世纪，加拉帕戈斯陆龟被成千只捕杀。
这些大型陆地龟不吃东西也可以存活好几个月，所以就被航海者带到船上，作为新鲜肉的来源。
虽然存活下来的加拉帕戈斯陆龟已不再被食用，可它们的亲威海龟却仍在被捕杀。
⑤在19世纪和20世纪初，羽毛在制帽业风行一时。
人们为了羽毛而杀鸟，而且常常用整只鸟做帽子的装饰。
在美国，整批整批的鸥和燕鸥被杀光。
美国鹭、雪鹭和白苍鹭几乎灭绝。
在全世界，几百种鸟类曾被捕杀来做帽子、扇子、围巾、飞尾和尘拂。
⑥每年在全世界销售的大约两百万张鳄鱼皮中，大约近70万张是取于危险之中的鳄鱼、短吻鳄和大鳄鱼。
野生扬子鳄、奥里诺科鳄和印度食用鳄每种只剩下不到1000条了。
任何捕杀都会威胁这些种类的生存。
很多蜥蜴和蛇类也受到人类极大的压力。
它们的皮肤被用来做钱包、表带、皮鞋和手提袋。
⑦当今，很多人在努力挽救野生动物。
他们保护动物栖息地，并努力使圈养动物繁殖后代。
美国野牛、阿拉伯羚羊、加纳雁、安第斯神鹰和海獭就是因为人们挽救而没有灭绝。
人类对野生动物的兴趣会对动物产生影响。
他们将决定哪些动物可以活到21世纪。
17.在第②段中“1.6千米宽的迁移鸽群”一句意在说明（）A．旅鸽迁移时场面壮观 B．旅鸽迁移时来回盘旋C．旅鸽迁移时速度太慢 D．旅鸽过去极多，反衬这种动物现在已被人类屠杀绝迹了18.“时装也会给动物带来极大的危害。
人类的虚荣已使很多动物濒临灭绝。
”这段文字，应加在（）A、③与④之间B、④与⑤之间C、⑤与⑥之间D、⑥与⑦之间19.“繁殖方式已被破坏”是指（）A．量很大的动物种类灭绝。
B、人类对数量不多的动物种类进行捕杀。
C．人类不负责任的狩猎与收集蛋类。
D、人类对皮毛的需求越来越多。
20.下列各项中，作为上文标题最恰当的一项是（）A、怎样保护野生动物B、野生动物的用途C、人类的影响D、人类的兴趣和影响第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共80分）四、填空题：（本大题共5个小题，每空1分，共6分。
请将正确答案填在题中的横线上，不填、错填均不得分）21、谁言寸草心，。
22、，更那堪冷落清秋节。
23、安得广厦千万间，，风雨不动安如山？24、《祝福》选自鲁迅的小说集《》，小说塑造了一个受压迫被迫害的旧中国社会农村劳动妇女的形象。
25、合同具有、合意性、计划性的特点。
五、按要求完成下列各句：（本大题共2个小题，每小题2分，共4分）26、改写下面的话为一个单句。
天，是那样的蓝，云，是那样的白，仿佛我们的憧憬都融在了里面似的。
改写：27、请按照下面文字的上句完成仿写，要求格式一致，富有哲理。
如果没有理想，人生就像一只无舵的船，飘飘荡荡，没有方向。
如果没有理想，人生就像，，。