2020年北京市八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(附答案)
北京市八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷试卷卷面共90分，口试10分，合计100分。
笔试时间共100分钟。
听力理解（共21分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.2.3.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共6分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Why does Nancy look unhappy?A. Because she has lost her friend's phone.B. Because she has a problem with her friend.C. Because she has forgotten her friend's birthday.7. What will Nancy do?A. Make a call to her friend.B. Send an email to her friend.C. Give some flowers to her friend.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. Where should the man start his trip, in the woman's opinion?A. In London.B. In Cambridge.C. In Oxford.9. What is Bath famous for?A. Wonderful activities.B. Ancient buildings.C. Quiet environment.请听一段独白，完成第10至第11小题。
10. The opera will be____.A. at the school hallB. at the radio stationC. at the playground11. This passage is most probably____.A. an introductionB. a suggestionC. a competition三、听独白，根据所听到的内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
独白你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）A Message from the City Health CentrePlace Opening time Things to remember Phone number知识运用（共22分）四、单项填空。
（共12分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17. —Danny, is this model spaceship yours?—Yes, it's_______. I made it by myself.A. myB. mineC. yourD. yours18. —Have you heard of Yang Liwei?—Yes. He's China's first astronaut and we're all proud_______him.A. ofB. atC. onD. for19. —Bill, would you like to join in the writing competition?—I'd love to,____I'm afraid I have no time recently.A. orB. soC. butD. and20. —Mum, how about having a picnic this weekend?— OK. It____great.A. soundsB. feelsC. looksD. smells21. — Granny,________do you water the flowers?一Once a week.A. how longB. how oftenC. how soonD. how much22. Tom and Jerry are very funny and I can't help________when I watch them.A. laughB. laughingC. laughedD. to laugh23. I'd like to offer her some help, but I'm not sure_______she'll accept it.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whether24. — Tom let's go to see The Fantastic Four tonight!—I__________it already. I went with my father yesterday.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen25. Tintin has been popular for over eighty years since the artist______him.A. inventB. inventsC. inventedD. inventing26. —We didn't see you at the party yesterday. What were you doing?—I_________the diary about the trip to Beihai Park.A. writeB. wroteC. will writeD. was writing27. —Tina, do you know what today's homework is?—We have to________sentences with the words given.A. make upB. take upC. wake upD. tidy up28. — Sorry, what did you say just now?—I asked____.A. how I can get to the stationB. how can I get to the stationC. how I could get to the stationD. how could I get to the station五、完形填空。
（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It's been over eleven years now. One cold afternoon, my older son, Stephen, was at school, and Reed, my husband, at work. My 29 little boys were sitting around the kitchen table. Tom was perfecting a paper plane, 30 Sam was busy drawing.But Laura, our only daughter, sat quietly, working on her project. Once in a while she would ask how to 31 the name of someone in our family. Next, she would add flowers with small green leaves, complete with grass at the bottom. She finished off each with a sun in the upper right hand comer. Holding them at eye level, she let out a long sigh（叹气）of 32 .“What are you making, Honey？” I asked.“It's a 33 . ” she said.It wasn't until later that evening that I noticed a "mailbox" on the doors to each of our bedrooms. For the next few weeks, we received mail usually. There were little 34 showing her love for each of us. There were short letters full of thanks. I was in charge of Sam's letters, page after page full of colored sights including flowers with happy faces."He can't read yet. But he can look at pictures. " she said.Each time I received one of my little girl's gifts, it 35 my heart. I was touched at how carefully she watched. When Stephen lost a baseball game, there was a letter telling him she thought he was the best ballplayer in the whole world. After I had a particularly（特别）36 day, there was a message thanking me for my efforts（努力）, complete with a smile face near the bottom corner of the page.This little girl is grown now, driving off every day to college. But some things about her have 37changed. One aftemoon only a week ago, I found a love note next to my bedside. "Thanks for always being there for me, Mom," it read, "I'm glad that we're the best of friends. ”I couldn't help but remember the precious child whose 38 has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years. There are angels among us, I know I live with one.29. A. two B. three C. four D. five30. A. so B. while C. because D. although31. A. read B. give C. spell D. change32. A. anger B. worry C. sadness D. satisfaction33. A. toy B. letter C. success D. surprise34. A. notes B. faces C. boxes D. newspapers35. A. broke B. darkened C. changed D. brightened36. A. easy B. hard C. dull D. happy37. A. yet B. ever C. never D. already38. A. view B. smile C. progress D. experience阅读理解（共37分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020-2021学年北京市西城区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年北京市西城区八年级（下）期末英语试卷1.I shared the idea with my mum and seemed to like it.（）A. IB. heC. sheD. they2.Don't walk so fast,_____ you will miss the beautiful sights.（）A. orB. andC. butD. so3.— Do you like reading books？— It depends the book.（）A. inB. atC. forD. on4.This apple looks nice but sour.（）A. TouchesB. feelsC. eatsD. tastes5.— do you play sports,Jack？—Well,I play tennis twice a week.（）A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How much6.—I'm sorry I didn't win the race yesterday.—That's OK.You win every time.（）A. can'tB. shouldC. mayD. mustn't7.Bob and I in the same school since 2013.（）A. studyB. are studyingC. have studiedD. studied8.I really miss my best friend Lulu.She to another city last year.（）A. movesB. movedC. is movingD. has moved9.I believe my dream will come true one day.（）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who10.Steve is a good tennis player,but now he very often.（）A. didn't playB. doesn't playC. won't playD. hasn't played11.—Excuse me,where is Mr.White's office？—Sorry,I don't know.I here for only a few days.（）A. workB. am workingC. workedD. have worked12.—Do you know on Mars？—It was on May 15，2021.（）A. when the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landedB. when did the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landC. when will the spacecraft Tianwen-l landD. when the spacecraft Tianwen-1 will landEars at WorkScientists have been learning more about ears.Until recently,most peoplethought both ears did the same work.However,studies have shown that the rightand left ear work(13).That's important research.If you are listening to someone speaking,your right ear is reacting（回应）.If you are listening to music,your left ear is morereactive.Researchers think this new information is important in helping people with hearing loss.For example a student with hearing loss in the right ear might(14)more help in school because the right ear is very important for learning situations.13. A. different B. differently14. A. need B. needsDiscovering Life Long AgoIn the past,people wrote in diaries and journals.They wrote letters to friends andfamilies.Diaries,journals and letters tell us what people thought and felt.They also(15)details about daily life in the past.They describe the food people ate.They tell what kind of transportation they used.Posters,newspapers,and old photographs also give details about events in the past.So do speeches and songs.Photographs show people's clothes and how they had fun.Both words and pictures from the past help us see(16)people lived long ago.They tell a history of people,places,and things.They take us back in time.15. A. will give B. give16. A. how B. whatappear（v.）；dangerous（adj.）；high（adj.）；increase（v.）Imagine this：You are out at sea,relaxing on a boat.It's a beautiful day.No rain isfalling,and the wind is calm.All at once,something very strange happens.Out ofnowhere,you see a (1) wall of water rushing toward you.This is known as a rogue wave（巨浪）.Some people mistake such waves for tsunamis （海啸），but they are actually very different.Tsunamis often happen after anearthquake.They start out very small in the open ocean,and only (2) in speed and height as they get close to the coast.But there is usually no warning before a rogue wave comes.This kind of wave can (3) even in the best of weather.Scientists aren't sure what causes these waves.In fact,as recently as 15 years ago,people thought these waves didn't really exist.But scientists now know they are very real and very(4) even to the largest ships.At a CrossroadsIt was the summer of my 16th year.I was with a group of boystouring a college.When the(18)had first started,I was filledwith excitement.It was going to be a week of adventure,a weekof travel,and the possibility of starting on,a new path in my life.Five days later,I was filled with(19).I missed my Mom.I missed my Dad.I missed the mountains,the green trees,and the smell of the wild flowers in the summertime.I didn't think I could feel any more homesick.I walked outside and sat down on a bench.I(20) that I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was going to make would affect（影响）the rest of my life.This college had sounded so good to me a few weeks ago.Now,however,I knew that I could never go to school here.I couldn't be so far away from my(21)for so long.I sighed（叹气）a long sigh and looked up at the setting sun.The sunset was amazing.It filled the whole sky and I felt its beauty and peace(22)over me.At this moment,I knew that I was making the right choice.It made me think of Robert Frost's poem：I took the one （road）less traveled by,and that has made all the difference. Since that day,I have been at many crossroads in my life.Sometimes I have made the(23)choice and had to go back to make things right.More often than not,though,I have felt encouraged and made the choices.They(24)me where I needed to go and helped me to become who I needed to be.The next time you are at a crossroads,keep your eyes looking ahead and your heart(25).Let courage guide your steps and you will always take the road meant for you.17. A. show B. trip C. class D. competition18. A. anger B. surprise C. confidence D. sadness19. A. knew B. remembered C. decided D. expected20. A. school B. family C. teachers D. classmates21. A. going B. pushing C. getting D. washing22. A. different B. interesting C. wrong D. strange23. A. took B. caught C. found D. met24. A. open B. warm C. healthy D. kindQEnjoy Your Time Indoors with These Fun ActivitiesBuild-Bubbling SnowmenUse baking soda to make your own'snowmen' Then melt （融化） them into bubbling fizz with vinegar.This activity shows kids how to make mini snow creatures using things in the household. Grades ：4-8 Topic ：STEM ，Chemistry Length of Time ：30-45 minutesUp Your Cookie KnowledgeIn this activity,you'll Bake （烘焙）a lotof chocolate chip cookies.You'll find how the smallest changes to ingredients （成分） can make a big difference when it comes to baking. Grades ：1-12 Topic ：STEM ，Cooking Length of Time ：25 minutes Make a DIY Wish PillowTurn dreams into actions with this DIYthrow pillow filled with your very owngoals for the New Year.This activity is a great way to set goals for the New Year to help inspire you to achieve your wishes and dreams.Grades ：3-8Topic ：CraftingLength of Time ：30 minutes Make Fleece ScarvesIn this activity,you will invite yourfriends to create Handmade fleece scarves together and tie them around trees near a homeless area before cold weather arrives.This activity is a good way to show your kindness and help people in need. Grades ：3-5，6-8，9-12 Topic ：Crafting Length of time ：3 hours25. Kids in ______ can take part in the activity Build Bubbling Snowmen.A. Grade 3B. Grade 8C. Grade 9D. Grade 1226. How long is the activity Up Your Cookie knowledge ？ ______A. 25 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 3 hours.27. Which activity is a good way to help homeless people ？ ______A. Build Bubbling Snowmen.B. Up Your Cookie Knowledge.C. Make a DIY Wish Pillow.D. Make Fleece Scarves.RSeth dropped his schoolbag and headed straight for the fridge.Heneeded a good snack if he was going to stay up late to watch thesuper perigee moon.He didn't care about the moon,butMr.Andrews assigned （布置作业）a project and expected him todo all that work in one night."Hungry？" Mom asked."Not really,but I have to eat something.Mr.Andrews is making me watch the moon tonight and write up information on it.""Oh,that's right.Tonight is the super perigee moon." Mom smiled. "What a fun assignment." "Fun Was she crazy？"I don't think staying up late to stare （凝视）at the moon sounds like fun at all."Mom laughed. "You just wait.I'm sure you'll enjoy it more than you think you will."Seth didn't think so.Mr.Andrews told the class that the super perigee moon appears when the full or new moon is the closest to the Earth.They spent an entire class talking about how big the moon usually looks.Seth didn't see why this was such a big deal.When the sun set,Seth walked outside. "That's strange," he said to his dad, "It's so bright out here.""The super perigee moon is about 30% brighter than usual," Dad said. "When I was younger,Grandpa used to study astronomy.He taught me all about space.The super perigee moon was always one of my favorite things to look at."Seth stared at the moon.Not only was it bright,it was huge- bigger than any full moon he'd ever seen."About 40% larger than usual," Dad said.Seth opened the notebook and started to write down the information his dad told him. "Think I should take pictures for the assignment？""Why not？It's a good idea.It would get you good marks.""And I'd like to have pictures to remember this.It's pretty cool.""So I guess you're not too upset that you have to do the homework after all," Dad said.Seth continued to stare in awe （无比崇敬地）at the super perigee moon. "I think it's the best assignment we've had all year."28.Seth's assignment was to ______ .A. take some pictures of planets and starsB. surf the Internet for information on spaceC. invite his parents to help him finish a taskD. watch the moon and write up information29.Who gave Seth some help while he was doing his assignment______A. Mr.Andrews.B. His father.C. His mother.D. His classmate.30.Seth thought the assignment was the best one of the year because ______ .A. he spent the whole night with his fatherB. he would get good marks after finishing itC. it interested him to learn more about the moonD. it helped him make his grandpa's dream come trueSWe've all been in conversations where we've known that the other person wasn't really paying attention.According to the University of Missouri,45% of communication is listening,and yet most people remember only 25% to 50% of the information they hear.Whether you're in a classroom,a business setting,or a relationship,failing to hear 75% what's said to you is sure to lead to big problems.Active listening helps solve them.What is Active ListeningIt means more than listening to the words that are said.Instead,you think about what you hear,and try to find out the purpose,content,and emotion from the speaker.Active listening requires paying attention.If you're watching TV or looking at your phone while someone is talking,you're not actively listening.The other side of active listening is making sure the other person knows that you're doing so.Signs like eye contact and replying with insightful（有深刻见解的）comments are important. Why Active Listening MattersVerbal（言语的）communication is very important in every part of life.Active listening can help you communicate better,reduce misunderstandings,and build more successful family or working relationships.For example,family members often have bad listening habits.They don't pay attention to what is said because they think they know what is coming next.They hear what they expect to hear,instead of what family members actually say.Active listening makes it possible to solve this problem.Learning How to ListenActive listening takes practice.Here are a few tips on improving your listening skills：Pay attention!Put down your phone and make eye contact with the person talking to you.Make notes in mind about the speaker's main point,as well as a few specific things they're saying.Why are they telling you this How does the speaker feel about what they're saying？Don't think about answering.Focus on what they want you to hear.Show that you're listening.The speaker can tell if you're paying attention.Make eye contact,nod when you need to,and give small verbal comments like "yes" and "huh".But don't repeat something they've just said.This might seem like a good way to show that you're listening,but it can derail （使脱轨）the conversation.Offer feedback（反馈）.When the opportunity comes up,you'll be able to offer insightful feedback on what was said.This might take the form of reflecting on what was said,asking follow-up questions,of offering your own viewpoint.Active listening can avoid thatdeer-in-the-headlights feeling that can happen when someone asks,"What do you think" If you've been actively listening,you'll be ready to answer thoughtfully.31.According to the passage,which one can be active listening______A. Asking some questions before listening.B. Listening to someone while watching TV.C. Thinking about what you hear while listening.D. Guessing what the speaker will say before listening.32.Active listening is important because ______ .A. it changes people's listening habits completelyB. it helps people to communicate with others betterC. it makes communication important in every part of lifeD. It ensures people don't make mistakes in business settings33.What can we know from the passage？______A. Nodding often in the conversation can help you listen actively.B. Asking follow-up questions is not as good as offering points of view.C. Repeating what's said by the speaker means you are an active listener.D. Paying attention in the conversation means more than just listening to the words.34.The underlined word "deer-in-the-headlights" probably means ______A. Not being able to seeB. not being able to understandC. not knowing how to reactD. not knowing how to listenpanies Work to Develop Paper Bottles①Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles toreplace（替代）glass and plastic ones.To sell liquids（液体），companies must use plastic or glass bottles for their packaging.But as customers now care more about the environment,many companies have begun working to develop paperbottles.②Paper bottles have many advantages.Perhaps the most important is that they are easy torecycle（回收）.Paper bottles also weigh less than glass or plastic,meaning they'll require less energy to produce and to move around.③A company called Paboco （which stands for Paper Bottle Company"）has beenworking with many large companies to develop paper bottles.The companies are creating their own bottle designs,but they're sharing what they learn to speed up the development of paper bottle technology.④Clearly,one of the biggest difficulties is keeping a paper bottle from leaking（漏）.Theinside of the bottle needs a special coating.To make sure the liquid doesn't leakthrough,many companies are using a thin sheet of plastic as a liner（内衬）.Bottle makers may say this liner can be recycled,but many recycling programs don't have the rightmachines to handle these liners.⑤A company named Diageo has made the first paper bottle that's completelyplastic-free.Instead of a plastic liner,a non-plastic coating will be put on the inside of the bottles.This should make the bottle fully recyclable.Diageo says they'll use the bottle with their liquids in 2021.⑥But even without the plastic,paper bottles aren't perfect,Trees need to be cut down tomake the bottles.That could lead to the loss of forests,harming animals that depend on the forests.⑦There's still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass orpanies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles,and make sure the bottles don't affect the taste.⑧But now so many companies are working toward the same goal.It's likely that we canexpect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.Do customers now care more about the environment？______How do companies make sure the liquid doesn't leak through？______Which company will use paper bottles with their liquids in 2021？______What environmental problem does the writer mention Paragraph 6______According to the passage,what is the same goal for many companies______36.我们为中国感到自豪。
2019-2020年北京市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)
2019-2020年北京市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共10 页，满分100 分，考试时间100 分钟。
听力理解(共20 分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共4 分，每小题1 分)二、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共11 分，每小题1 分)请听一段对话，完成第5 至第6 小题。
5. What is the woman going to play?A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Baseball.6. Why does the woman not go with the man now?A. Because she has no shoes.B. Because she has to make a call.C. Because she wants to finish her homework.请听一段对话，回答第7 至第9 小题。
7. How does the man travel?A. By train.B. By air.C. By sea.8. When does the man want to get to London?A. January 5.B. January 15.C. March 10.9. What is the man doing now?A. Waiting at the airport.B. Booking the tickets.C. Talking about her trip.请听一段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。
10. Where are the boy and the woman talking?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hospital.11. What's wrong with the boy?A. He is too tired.B. His foot hurts.C. He has a cold.12. What's the boy going to do tomorrow?A. Have an exam.B. Stay at home.C. See the doctor.请听一段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。
2020-2021学年北京市朝阳区八年级下册期末统一考试英语试卷及答案-精品试题
北京市朝阳区最新八年级第二学期期末统一考试及解析英语试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）第一部分听力理解（共19分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母写在题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，将其字母代号写在题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
（共10分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5和第6小题。
( )5. When is the girl’s mother’s birthday?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.( )6. What’s the girl going to buy for her mother?A. A CD.B. A flower.C. A book.请听一段对话，完成第7和第8小题。
( )7. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the bank.B. To the hospital.C. To the post office.( )8. How will she get there?A. By car.B. By bus .C. On foot.请听一段对话，完成第9至第11小题。
( )9. What are they talking about？A. Their favorite sports.B. Their families.C. Their schools.( )10. What sport does Amy like?A. Jumping.B. Running.C. Swimming.( )11. How did Tony do in the sports meeting last year?A. He did best in running.B. He did best in the high jump.C. He did best in the long jump.请听一段对话，完成第12至第14小题。
2020-2021学年北京市西城区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题1(有答案)-精品试题
北京市西城区最新下学期八年级期末质量检测英语试卷第I卷选择题50分听力部分（共10分）一、听对话。
选择与对话内容相符的图片。
（共5分, 每小题1分）二、听下面两段对话, 选出一个最佳选项。
（共5分, 每小题1分）请听第一段对话, 完成第6至第7小题。
6. How will the man go to Tianjin?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By ship.7. What’re they talking about?A. Summer travelling.B. Summer classes.C. Summer plans.请听第二段对话, 完成第8至第10小题。
8. Who will come to the English classes?A. A foreign lady.B. The man’s friend.C. The woman, s sister.9. When will the person they’re talking about come?A. Right Now.B. This afternoon.C. Tomorrow morning.10. Where is Peter from?A. China.B. Canada.C. Australia.语言知识运用部分（共25分）二、单项选择（共15分, 每小题1分）请你从四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最恰当的选项。
11. I'm going shopping. Would you like to go with __________?A. meB. IC. myD. mine12. Mike usually gets up early __________the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of13. It’s a nice house __________it hasn’t got a garden.A. andB. orC. butD. so14. —__________you speak Japanese?—No, I can’t.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Should15. I'm thirsty. I want __________to drink.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing16. —__________did you buy for your mum for Mother's Day? —Some flowers.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. What17. I think real books are __________than e-books.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest18. —My sister’s ill in hospital.—I'm sorry __________that.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. to hear19. Don’t turn on the TV. The baby __________now.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. sleptD. sleeps20. We were in Xinjiang last week and __________great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have21. —Linda, when shall we take a walk?—After I finish __________the dishes.A. washB. washedC. to washD. washing22. —Hello! Can I speak to Ann?—Sorry. She isn’t here right now. She __________to the shop.A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. was going23. He’ll send us a message as soon as he __________in Sichuan.A. is arrivingB. will arriveC. arrivedD. arrives24. —Do you know __________for Tianjin last night?—At 9：00.A. what time he leavesB. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what time did he leave25. —Shall We go to the folk show tomorrow?—__________A. Thank you.B. Good idea.C. It doesn’t matter.D. It’s very kind of you.三、完型填空（共10分, 每小题1分）先通读短文, 掌握大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2020北京通州初二(下)期末英语含答案
2020北京通州初二（下）期末英语一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）﹣I can't find my bike． Could you help_____find it？﹣Sure．（）A．you．B．me．C．her D．him2．（.5分）Shanghai Disneyland opened _______ June 16， 2016．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of3．（.5分）Lucy is going to Tianjin by train． It's_____than the bus．（）A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．the fastest4．（.5分）I tried to pass the driving test，_______ I failed．（）A．so B．for C．or D．but5．（.5分）My father used_______games with me when I was a little boy．（）A．play B．plays C．to play D．to playing6．（.5分）Tom's English is very good． He______English since he was a little boy．（）A．will learn B．learnedC．is learning D．has learned7．（.5分）Ken usually _______ his bike in the park every Sunday．（）A．ride B．rides C．rode D．is riding8．（.5分）Look! What a kind dog! It _______ a blind man across the road．（）A．lead B．leads C．is leading D．will lead9．（.5分）﹣ What did you do last night？﹣I______a kite for my little sister．（）A．made B．make C．will make D．is making10．（.5分）Beijing is a modern city， and we_____here for about five years．（）A．live B．lived．C．have lived D．are living11．（.5分）We are going to visit the Great Wall if it_______fine tomorrow．（）A．is B．was C．will be D．be12．（.5分）﹣Could you tell me_______tomorrow？﹣Sorry， I don't know either．（）A．when will the meeting startB．when the meeting will startC．when did the meeting startD．when the meeting started二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）When I was a little girl． my father loved to play catch （抛接球游戏） with me．I wasn't very （1），but he would encourage me． He was always telling me "keep your eye on the ball" as I would not be able to（2）even the easiest of throws．As I got older， we didn't play catch as much． If I had a problem， I would go to my father to ask for his（3）．He would try to joke with me and say "keep your eye on the ball"．We would both（4） because usually that advice did not apply to（适用于） the problem，but he would（5）to make me smile．My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23． As he suffered from a stroke （中风），he could not（6）． There weren't any more conversations． He could only mouth words， and his mouth words were sometimes hard to understand． After a while， I seemed to be pretty good at（7）his lips （嘴唇）， even better than the nurses who were caring for him．During our last conversation， I was telling him about a（8） I was having with my work．Once again， I could read his lips："Keep your eye on the ball． "We both smiled．That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away． Since then， "keep your eye on the ball" has becomea way for me to get rid of stress （摆脱压力）．（1）A． bad B． good C． happy D． interested（2）A． notice B． catch C． break D． see（3）A． money B． information C． advice D． dream（4）A． cry B． leave C． laugh D． hit（5）A．try B． plan C． agree D． avoid（6）A． walk B． hear C． eat D． speak（7）A． reading B． finding C． checking D． watching（8）A． progress B． change C． friend D． problem三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26 分，每小题8分）14．（8分）Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China． People celebrate （庆祝） holidays in different ways．Miao YuLast year's Lantern Festival was really a test for me． My mom's friend Chris， a 52﹣year﹣old Australian，came to my home． We took him to travel． I talked with him a lot．But sometimes it was hard for me．With the help of the electronic dictionary， I made it at last．Wang YiwenLantern Festival is my grandpa's birthday． Last year， I gave him a gift． Grandpa said it was his favorite．This year we will sing songs after the big dinner． I am looking forward to hearing my grandpa's old songs．Chen YangThere are all kinds of activities in our city at festival time．I like the lottery （抽奖） best． Last year，I got a big prize． It was a big color TV． My family were so happy to see it．Jin YiyingOn Lantern Festival， my aunt came from Guangzhou to have a big dinner with us．We went to the lantern show on the street after dinner． It was very crowded， I sat on my dad 's shoulders and enjoyed the lanterns．（1）Which holiday are these students talking about？A． Qingming Festival．B． Mid﹣Autumn Festival．C． Spring Festival．D． Lantern Festival．（2）won a color TV during last year's Lantern Festival．A． Miao YuB． Wang YiwenC． Chen YangD． Jin Yiying（3）What did Jin Yiying do during the holiday？A． She traveled with a foreign friend．B． She celebrated her grandpa's birthday．C． She went to a lantern show with her aunt．D． She went to Guangzhou to visit her aunt．（4）What can we learn from the passage？A． Many people choose to travel during holidays．B． Everyone celebrates holidays in different ways．C． Many foreigners like to celebrate Chinese holidays．D． People usually have a big dinner to celebrate holidays．15．（6分）In my life my grandmother' s house is really important for me． She lives in a small village in the south．I go to visit my grandmother every summer． I can get away from （摆脱，逃离） the city and relax．The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside （山坡）with some small shops． But it's really peaceful．I like the village because it's a beautiful place． My grandmother has a lovely garden and we can sit under the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting． It's so pleasant． But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself． She is so kind to me， and wonderful to talk to． Also， she's a great cook． She cooks simple but so fresh and tasty meals for me． And she's always giving me snacks during the day， so I always return home feeling calm．I really love visiting my grandmother for the holidays． I admit （承认）that I probably couldn't live somewhere likethat all the time． It would be hard to live in a small village， because everybody knows each other there． I'd rather live in a busy， exciting place． But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother．（1）Where does the writer spend his summer holiday？A． A small village with no shops．B． The big city．C． An exciting place．D． His grandmother's house．（2）The village is important to the writer mainly because．A． it's a beautiful place．B． it's a peaceful placeC． his grandmother lives thereD． the weather there is nice（3）What do we know from the last paragraph？A． The writer doesn't like to live in big cities．B． The writer' s grandmother likes visiting others．C． The writer doesn't like to live in the same place all the time．D． The writer likes to go to the village to take a break from city life．16．（6分）Best way to learn drama （戏剧）In the UK，we have English lessons in secondary school every day． We focus on （聚焦） a different book each term， studying its grammar， vocabulary and writing style （风格）． For this spring term，we 're working on British writer William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream《仲夏夜之梦》）．A week before our first lesson， we go to the library to borrow copies of the book． We don't have to buy our ownbooks， as they are reused and kept in the library． I think it is a good way to protect the environment， isn't it？I have found studying these books to be really fun! At the beginning of the lesson， our English teacher preparessome word games for us to play， such as crosswords and illing in the blanks． The games last for 5 to 10minutes． After that， we either act out some of the scenes （情景） in the play or read them aloud．This is an effective （有效的） way to learn the works of Shakespeare．His plays were written for the stage （舞台），after all!Most of our time is spent doing worksheets （活页练习题）． We spend about 20 to 30 minutes working on them． The worksheets are about scenes in the play． We either analyze （分析） a phrase or sentence， or make our own quizzes （小测验） and poems． I love making up my own poems．Sometimes， my teacher will ask if anyone is willing to do a presentation （展示） for our next English lesson． I have already done two of them． We need to prepare a lot of things， such as an introduction，tasks or games to get everyone warmed up， as well as prepare the main content （内容） of the presentation．（1）The writer's school focuses on for each term's English lessons．A． a different writerB． a different playC． different booksD． a new writing style（2）What do we know from the third paragraph？A． The way they learn to act．B． What the writer likes to do during the classes．C． The warm﹣up activities for each lesson．D． What they usually do during the class．（3）What did the writer think about her English lessons this term？A． They were interesting to her．B． They were a waste of time．C． She learned many acting skills．D． She didn't learn anything from them．17．（6分）How Are We Unique？How are humans different from other animals on Earth？ We have always thought of ourselves as being smarter and more advanced （先进的）． But with the development of AI， this question becomes more complicated （复杂的）．In October 2017． a robot called Sophia was made a Saudi Arabian citizen （公民） and became the first robot to have a nationality （国籍）． Sophia can talk with humans． This has led to some questions， such as whether intelligent robots should have the same rights （权利） as humans．Of course， AI robot is still a long way from being able to have feelings the way humans do． The question of whether AI robot should have rights or not might be a bit silly right now． But we should keep in mind that AI robot can learn both the good and bad things that humans teach it．For example， in 2016，Microsoft introduced Tay﹣a computer program that could talk to people on social media （社交媒体）． Tay learned how to talk with humans by reading the things people wrote online． Within 24 hours，Tay went from writing polite replies to making rude comments （评论）．It learned to"say"these rude things from real humans．In the future， we may need to program AI with a sense of morality （道德）．Morals are what make us different from other animals． AI robot can do many of the same things we do， such as driving cars or ordering food． But it cannot tell the difference between right and wrong． It cannot feel sadness or joy． It cannot tell beauty． And that is the difference between us and the machines．（1）The robot Sophia is different from other robots because．A． it is more advancedB． it has a nationalityC．it is the first AI robotD． it can talk to humans（2）The writer wanted to show that by mentioning Tay．A． AI robot can tell the difference between right and wrongB． AI robot can learn how to talk with the help of humansC． AI robot can learn bad things that humans teach itD． AI robot has the same rights as humans（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？A． AI robot has feelings the way humans do．B． AI robot is still quite different from humans．C． AI technology is good enough now．D． People can learn a lot from AI robot．四、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每题2分）18．（10分）It seems food deliverymen （快递员） are always in a hurry． They wear blue， red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules． They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights． They use mobile phones while driving．These bad behaviors （行为） catch people's attention．In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in． Shanghai， according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau． That means every two and a half days． a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．What make food deliverymen drive so fast？ The strict rules of the food delivery service companies （服务公司）and the anxious （焦急的） customers may be the answer．Many companies will fine （处罚） a food deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan， if he can't deliver an order on time，or he gets a bad report from customers． To solve the problem， food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems （激励制度）．Some cities are also taking action． Shanghai has asked companies to train their food deliverymen on traffic rules and safety． Now in Shenzhen． if a food deliveryman gets caught （被抓住） breaking traffic rules more than twice，then he can't drive food service delivery vehicles （交通工具） for a whole year．（1）Do food deliverymen follow the traffic rules？（2）How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai have in the first half of 2017？（3）What make food deliverymen drive so fast？（4）What will happen if a food deliveryman can't deliver an order on time？（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？五、文段表达（10分）请根据下面的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．19．（10分）假如你叫李涛，最近和美国朋友Mike通过电子邮件谈论各自国家的传统节日．请根据他的问题回复一封邮件，告诉他你最喜欢什么节日，节日期间你们做什么，以及你对节日的看法．提示词语： favorite， get together， interesting●What's your favorite festival？●What do you do during this festival？●What do you think of it？Hi! Mike，I'm glad to hear from you．______．Yours，Li Tao2020北京通州初二（下）期末英语参考答案一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．【分析】﹣﹣我找不到我的自行车了．你能帮我找到它吗？﹣﹣当然．【解答】you你、你们．me我．her她、她的．him他．根据I can't find my bike"我找不到我的自行车了"可知，你能帮"我"找到它吗？动词help后用宾格me．故选：B．【点评】考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．2．【分析】上海迪士尼乐园在2016年6月16日开业．【解答】in "在…之内"；of "…的、由…组成"，at"在、以向、达"； on "在…之上、在…时候"，四者都是时间介词．因on 用于具体的时间前．由题干"上海迪士尼乐园在2016年6月16日开业．"可知，空格是"在…时候"指具体的时间，用on；所以答案是on．故选：A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3．【分析】露西要坐火车去天津．它比公共汽车快．【解答】fast快的．faster更快的．fastest最快的，前面通常加the．the fastest最快的．根据than"比"可知，火车和公交车两者比较用比较级faster"更快的"．故选：B．【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．4．【分析】我试图通过驾驶考试，但是我失败了．【解答】根据句意：我试图通过驾驶考试，但是我失败了．可知前后是转折关系，结合选项，A．因此 B．为了 C．或者 D．但是．选项D符合题意．故选：D．【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．【分析】当我还是个小男孩的时候，我爸爸经常和我玩游戏．【解答】根据when I was a little boy，可知是指过去常常做某事．用used to do sth．故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．【分析】汤姆的英语很好．他从小就学会了英语．【解答】从since he was a little boy判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词形式．故选：D．【点评】本题考查现在完成时，基础题，掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．7．【分析】肯通常每个星期天在公园里骑自行车．【解答】根据句意：肯通常每个星期天在公园里骑自行车．由every Sunday可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故动词用三单式．故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．【分析】看！多么好的狗！它正带领一个盲人过马路．【解答】根据句意"它正带领一个盲人过马路"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：C．【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．9．【分析】﹣你昨晚做什么了？﹣我给我的小妹妹做风筝了．【解答】根据last night，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．故选：A．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．【分析】北京是一个现代化的城市，我们在这里已经住了大约五年了．【解答】从 for about five years判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：C．【点评】本题考查现在完成时，基础题，掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．11．【分析】如果明天天气好的话，我们将参观长城．【解答】根据主句是一般将来时和语法可知，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时．故选：A．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．12．【分析】﹣你能告诉我明天会议什么时候开始吗？﹣对不起，我也不知道．【解答】根据Could you tell me 和结合选项可知此处缺少宾语从句．由宾语从句在句中用陈述语序的原则，排除AC．根据tomorrow，可推断时态用一般将来时，排除D．故选：B．【点评】熟知宾语从句的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，排除错误选项，得出正确答案．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．【分析】本文通过讲述作者和爸爸小时候玩的一个游戏，在作者长大后，每当他遇到问题，爸爸都会再提起这个游戏，目的是让作者感到轻松并开心一些．【解答】（1）B．考查形容词辨析．bad 差；good 好的；happy 高兴的；interested 感兴趣的．根据but he would encourage me，可知，作者玩得不是很好，爸爸总是鼓励他，故选B．（2）B．考查动词辨析．notice 注意到；catch 抓住；break 打破；see 看．根据I would not be able to及even the easiest of throws，可知，作者甚至都接不到最简单的扔球，故选B．（3）C．考查名词辨析．money 钱；information 信息；advice 建议；dream 梦想．根据If I had a problem及 I would go to my father ，可知，当作者遇到问题时，他向爸爸询问建议．故选C．（4）C．考查动词辨析．cry 哭；leave 离开；laugh 大笑；hit 击打．根据后文but he would try to make me smile，可知，爸爸的建议让他们都大笑，故选C．（5）A．考查动词辨析．try 努力；plan 计划；agree 同意；avoid 避免．but表转折关系，根据前文We would both laugh because usually that advice did not apply to（适用于） the problem，可知，爸爸提出的建议让他们都大笑，因为这个建议不适用于作者遇到的问题，所以爸爸尽力让他开心．故选A．（6）D．考查动词辨析．walk 步行；hear 听到；eat 吃；speak 说话．根据There weren't any moreconversations，可知，爸爸中风之后不能说话，所以和作者之间没有更多的交流．故选D．（7）A．考查动词辨析．reading 阅读；finding 查找；checking 检查；watching 观看．根据下文 I could read his lips，可知，作者可以读懂爸爸的唇语，故选A．（8）D．考查名词辨析．progress 过程；change 改变；friend 朋友；problem 问题．根据If I had a problem…He would try to joke with me and say "keep your eye on the ball"可知，之前每当作者遇到问题时，爸爸都会跟他说"把你的眼睛盯在球上"，所以这次也是作者遇到了一个问题，所以爸爸用唇语说"把你的眼睛盯在球上"．故选D．【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题8分）14．【分析】本文章主要讲述了人们以不同的方式来庆祝元宵节，并对其进行了说明．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China． People celebrate （庆祝） holidays in different ways．元宵节是中国的传统节日，人们以不同的方式庆祝节日．可知，这些学生谈论的是元宵节，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据表格第三行，Chen Yang﹣ Last year， I got a big prize．It was a big color TV．My family were so happy to see it．去年，我得了一个大奖．那是一台大彩电．我的家人都很高兴看到它．可知，Chen Yang在去年的元宵节赢得了一台彩电，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据表格第四行，Jin Yiying﹣On Lantern Festival， my aunt came from Guangzhou to havea big dinner with us．We went to the lantern show on the street after dinner．元宵节那天，姑姑从广州来和我们一起吃大餐，晚饭后我们去街上看灯展．可知，Jin Yiying在节日期间和姑姑一起去看了灯展，故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China． People celebrate （庆祝） holidays in different ways．元宵节是中国的传统节日，人们以不同的方式庆祝节日．故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．15．【分析】这篇短文作者主要讲述了为什么喜欢祖母的房子．它在南方的一个小村庄．这里是一个美丽而安静的地方，祖母有一个可爱的花园，作者可以坐在树下，喝着甜茶，聊天．它是如此令人愉快．祖母是位很棒的厨师，她为作者j做简单但又新鲜可口的饭菜．假期中，作者可以远离城市生活，和祖母呆在一起，好好休息一下．【解答】1．D．细节理解题，根据短文第一段In my life my grandmother' s house is really important for me． She lives in a small village in the south．I go to visit my grandmother every summer．可知：作者在祖母的家里度过暑假．故选：D．2．C．细节理解题，根据短文第三段 But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself．可知这个地方对作者如此重要的主要原因是作者祖母本人．由此可以推断出：作者的祖母生活在那个村子，故选：C．3．D．推理判断题，根据文章最后一段But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother．可知：作者喜欢远离城市生活到这个小村庄休息一下．故选：D．【点评】首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．16．【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍在英国，作者每天都在中学上英语课．每学期都专注于一本不同的书，学习它的语法、词汇和写作风格．这个学期学习的是莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》，作者还介绍了上课的具体内容．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，We focus on （聚焦） a different book each term， studying its grammar， vocabulary and writing style （风格）．我们每学期关注一本不同的书，研究它的语法、词汇和写作风格．可知，作者的学校每学期都会关注不同的书籍，并对其进行研究，故选C．（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，At the beginning of the lesson， our English teacher prepares some word games for us to play， such as crosswords and fill in the blanks． The games last for 5 to 10minutes．Afterwards， we will either act out some of the scenes in the play or read them aloud．在课程之初，我们的英语老师为我们准备了一些文字游戏，比如填纵横字谜，游戏持续5到10分钟．之后，我们要么表演出剧中的一些场景，要么大声朗读．可知，第三段作者向我们展示他们在课堂上通常做什么．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，I have found studying these books to be really fun! 我发现学习这些书真的很有趣！可知，这个学期作者认为她的英语课是有趣的．故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．17．【分析】随着人工智能技术的发展，人工智能机器人可以像人类一样，做很多事情，但是它不能分辨是非，它不能感受喜怒哀乐，也不能分辨美．【解答】1．B．细节理解题，根据短文第二段 In October 2017． a robot called Sophia was made a Saudi Arabian citizen （公民） and became the first robot to have a nationality．可知：机器人Sophia不同于其他机器人是因为它拥有沙特阿拉伯的国籍．故选：B．2．C．细节理解题，根据短文第二段we should keep in mind that AI robot can learn both the good and bad things that humans teach it．可知：人工智能机器人可以学习人类教给它的好的和坏的东西．第三段用Tay进行举例，根据Within 24 hours， Tay went from writing polite replies to making rude comments （评论）．It learnedto"say"these rude things from real humans．可知：Tay从真正的人类那里学会说这些粗鲁的话．故选：C．3．B．段落大意题，根据短文第五段 It cannot feel sadness or joy． It cannot tell beauty． And that is the difference between us and the machines．可知：人工智能机器人可以像人类一样，做很多事情，但是它不能分辨是非，它不能感受喜怒哀乐，也不能分辨美．由此可知：人工机器人仍然不同于人类．故选：B．【点评】首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．四、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每题2分）18．【分析】文章主要讲了送餐员不遵守交通规则，政府正采取措施解决这一问题．【解答】（1）No，they don't．细节理解题，根据They wear blue， red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules，可知他们不遵守交通规则，故答案为No，they don't．（2）76．细节理解题，根据In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents，可知2017年上半年，送餐员共发生76起交通事故，故答案为76．（3）The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers．细节理解题，根据 The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer，可知是送餐公司的严格规定和焦虑的顾客造成的，故答案为The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers．（4）They will be fined up to 2，000 yuan．细节理解题，根据Many companies will fine a food deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan， if he can't deliver an order on time，可知可能会被罚款2000以上，故答案为They will be fined up to 2，000 yuan．（5）Some cities are taking action to make couriers obey traffic rules．内容理解题，根据 Some cities are also taking action． Shanghai has asked companies to train their food deliverymen on traffic rules and safety，结合段落内容，可知最后一段告诉我们一些城市正在采取行动让快递员遵守交通规则，故答案为Some cities are taking action to make couriers obey traffic rules．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．五、文段表达（10分）请根据下面的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．19．【分析】高分句型一：I'm glad to hear from you．很高兴收到你的来信．be glad to do sth表示高兴做某事．高分句型二：I like Spring Festival because I have lots of free time at this time of the year．我喜欢春节，因为每年这个时候我有很多空闲时间．句子中because引导一个原因状语从句．【解答】Hi! Mike，I'm glad to hear from you．【高分句型一】（引出话题）My favourite festival is Spring Festival．It usually comes in January or in February．It's the most important festival of the year and it is a time when all the family gets together．（介绍最喜欢的节日是什么）I like Spring Festival because I have lots of free time at this time of the year．【高分句型二】I can decorate the house with beutiful lights and flowers with my mother．I can always get red packet with money so that I can buy whatever I want．What's more，My parents often take me to watch dragon and lion dacing．It's quite a bit fun．We often celebrate Spring Festival in some ways．We often have a big dinner from the first day of Spring Festival to the last day．We often go to our relatives' home and have a big dinner and also we have a big dinner at home．We often have many things to talk and we are very happy．After dinner we watch the TV programs of CCTV．At midnight we don't go to bed but wait for the new day．We always let off fireworks．（节日期间可以做的事情）It's very exciting and interesting!（看法）Yours，Li Tao【点评】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文．它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力．所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数．。
2020-2021学年北京市西城区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题1（有答案）-精品试题
2020-2021学年北京市西城区⼋年级下学期期末考试英语试题1（有答案）-精品试题北京市西城区最新下学期⼋年级期末质量检测英语试卷第I卷选择题50分听⼒部分（共10分）⼀、听对话。
选择与对话内容相符的图⽚。
（共5分, 每⼩题1分）⼆、听下⾯两段对话, 选出⼀个最佳选项。
（共5分, 每⼩题1分）请听第⼀段对话, 完成第6⾄第7⼩题。
6. How will the man go to Tianjin?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By ship.7. What’re they talking about?A. Summer travelling.B. Summer classes.C. Summer plans.请听第⼆段对话, 完成第8⾄第10⼩题。
8. Who will come to the English classes?A. A foreign lady.B. The man’s friend.C. The woman, s sister.9. When will the person they’re talking about come?A. Right Now.B. This afternoon.C. Tomorrow morning.10. Where is Peter from?A. China.B. Canada.C. Australia.请你从四个选项中选出能够填⼊空⽩处的最恰当的选项。
11. I'm going shopping. Would you like to go with __________?A. meB. IC. myD. mine12. Mike usually gets up early __________the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of13. It’s a nice house __________it hasn’t got a garden.A. andB. orC. butD. so14. —__________you speak Japanese?—No, I can’t.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Should15. I'm thirsty. I want __________to drink.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing16. —__________did you buy for your mum for Mother's Day? —Some flowers.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. What17. I think real books are __________than e-books.C. nicestD. the nicest18. —My sister’s ill in hospital.—I'm sorry __________that.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. to hear19. Don’t turn on the TV. The baby __________now.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. sleptD. sleeps20. We were in Xinjiang last week and __________great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have21. —Linda, when shall we take a walk?—After I finish __________the dishes.A. washB. washedC. to washD. washing22. —Hello! Can I speak to Ann?—Sorry. She isn’t here right now. She __________to the shop.A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. was going23. He’ll send us a message as soon as he __________in Sichuan.A. is arrivingB. will arrive24. —Do you know __________for Tianjin last night?—At 9：00.A. what time he leavesB. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what time did he leave25. —Shall We go to the folk show tomorrow?—__________A. Thank you.B. Good idea.C. It doesn’t matter.D. It’s very kind of you.三、完型填空（共10分, 每⼩题1分）先通读短⽂, 掌握⼤意, 然后从短⽂后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填⼊相应空⽩处的最佳选项。
2020年北京市八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(附答案)
北京市八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷试卷卷面共90分，口试10分，合计100分。
笔试时间共100分钟。
听力理解（共21分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.2.3.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共6分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Why does Nancy look unhappy?A. Because she has lost her friend's phone.B. Because she has a problem with her friend.C. Because she has forgotten her friend's birthday.7. What will Nancy do?A. Make a call to her friend.B. Send an email to her friend.C. Give some flowers to her friend.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. Where should the man start his trip, in the woman's opinion?A. In London.B. In Cambridge.C. In Oxford.9. What is Bath famous for?A. Wonderful activities.B. Ancient buildings.C. Quiet environment.请听一段独白，完成第10至第11小题。
10. The opera will be____.A. at the school hallB. at the radio stationC. at the playground11. This passage is most probably____.A. an introductionB. a suggestionC. a competition三、听独白，根据所听到的内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
2020-2021学年北京市海淀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年北京市海淀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）1.My sister loves animals._____ wants to be an animal doctor.（）A. ItB. HeC. SheD. They2.--Have you ever been to the film museum？--Yes.I went there _____ April.（）A. inB. onC. atD. to3.--_____ you help me do the dishes？--Sure,no problem.（）A. NeedB. CouldC. MustD. May4.Qomolangma is one of_____places for serious mountain climbers.（）A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular5.--What were you doing at 4：00 yesterday afternoon？--I _____ the classroom.（）A. cleanB. cleanedC. was cleaningD. will clean6.Linda is my best friend. We ______each other since she moved here.（）A. knowB. knewC. will knowD. have known二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）When You Are the"Lucky"One I remember being really happy for my friend Avery when she won the championship,although I admit I was also a little bit envious（嫉妒的）.When Avery and I tried out for Alice in Wonderland,however,things went the(7)way.Avery really hoped to get picked to be Alice,but I didn't(8)what part I would get as long as I was in it.A few days later,we raced over to the theater office to see the cast list."That can't be right,"Avery said."There must be some mistake！"But I really and truly was given the(9)of Alice.Avery got the role of the March Hare."Do you want to come over to(10)our lines？"I asked"You mean your lines？"Avery said,not even looking at me."No,thanks.I'm pretty busy this week.""OK，"I said."How about some day next week？""Sorry,"she turned back."I'm pretty sure I'm busy forever."That night at dinner,my parents congratulated me for getting the lead role."Well,I'm really confused,"I said."Avery was so(11)because I was picked to be Alice.She pretty much threw away our friendship.""Hmm,"said my mom,"sometimes when our friends do well,we feel envious and don't know how to(12).She just needs a little time and understanding."Over the next week,I did my best to give Avery some space.Then at rehearsal（排练）one day,I went up to her,"I know you didn't exactly love the idea of being the March Hare,but you're such a talented actor,and the way you say your lines is so awesome."I smiled. "Thanks,"said Avery."Well,"I said,"I'm still struggling with a few things about my character.I'd love your help if you have any free time.""I think I might be free on Thursday."She(13)Our play ended up going great.Even though things were rough for a little while with Avery and me,they're better than ever now！Avery even apologized（道歉）for the way she'd been acting at first.People often have a hard time dealing with their feelings of envy and disappointment.If you happen to be the lucky one who's doing amazingly well,give your teammate a little timeand(14)and he or she just might come around before too long.This might be the perfect time for you to be an extra-good friend.7. A. perfect B. normal C. typical D. opposite8. A. know B. care C. check D. remember9. A. name B. hope C. part D. test10. A. write B. draw C. practice D. introduce11. A. upset B. nervous C. pleased D. surprised12. A. act B. help C. work D. start13. A. lied B. smiled C. cried D. refused14. A. control B. kindness C. encouragement D. understanding三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）ASelf-Respect（自尊）Building Activities for Teens During the teen years,kids often face a lot of challenges in life.Luckily,there are some self-respect building activities for kids who have low self-respect.15.How often do the teens get their lists updated______A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Every month.D. Every year.16.Which activity requires a large group of teens who know each other well？______A. Making Lists.B. Self-Respect Collage.C. Superhero Capes.D. Self-Respect Calendar.17.What do teens write down in a self-respect calendar？______A. Positive things about others.B. Things they enjoy doing.C. Words about their personalities.D. Things they like about themselvesBThe Lost Airplane "We're leaving！"Dad called.Cody was about to race downstairs when he noticed the tiny airplane on his cousin's desk."It would be fun to take it to the beach,"he thought."I don't think Dave will mind."Cody put the airplane into the pocket of his swimsuit On the beach,Cody made a runway（机场的跑道）in the sand.Then he took out the airplane and imagined it taking off."Cody,are you coming with us？"Dad called.Dad and Uncle Jeff couldn't wait to go surfing. Cody took his bodyboard and ran after them.They rode wave after wave.Soon Cody's teeth were chattering from the cold.He was glad when they decided to head back to their place on the sand.Resting on the beach,Cody enjoyed the warm sunshine.But with a sudden fear,he sat up. "Where was the airplane"He searched the sand around him,but he found only broken seashells.He kept looking for the airplane while eating lunch But as it became clear that the airplane was lost,he lost his appetite（胃口）as well Cody was quiet on the way back heme,wondering how to tell Dave about it.Slowly he climbed upstairs.On the very last step,he felt something sharp in his pocket."Could it be？"His fingers closed around the airplane in disbelief.He must have put it into his pocket in his rush to go surfing！Awesome—now he wouldn't have to tell Dave about it！But Cody didn't feel relieved（如释重负的）.He knew he had to say sorry to Dave."I'm so sorry,"Cody said after telling Dave what had happened."I would have let you borrow it,"said Dave."I'm proud of you for telling me,though.Next time,just ask."Cody felt better,as if he'd caught another wave—a wave of relief.18.Who did the airplane belong to？______A. Cody.B. Dave.C. Cody's dad.D. Uncle Jeff.19.Cody found the airplane was lost when he was ______ .A. heading back home.B. eating his lunch.C. riding wave after wave.D. resting on the beach.20.How did Cody feel at the end of the story______A. Proud.B. Angry.C. Scared.D. Relieved.21.The next time Cody wants to play with the airplane,he will probably ______ .A. go surfing insteadB. borrow it from DaveC. talk to his dad firstD. ask Uncle Jeff for helpCDogs can help first-year university students treat homesickness,according to a new UBC study.The study shows that animal-assisted therapy（动物辅助治疗）can help students treat homesickness and could be a useful tool in lowering post-secondary drop-out rates（辍学率）. "Transitioning（转变）from high school to university proves to be a challenge for many first-year students,"says Professor John Tyler Binfet of UBC."Since students who experience homesickness are more likely than their non-homesick schoolmates to drop out of university,universities should support students during their first year."In the study,44 first-year university students who were homesick were given a survey to measure levels of homesickness,satisfaction with life and connectedness（关联）with campus.Half of the students completed eight weeks of dog therapy,while the other half were told to take the therapy eight weeks later.Dog therapy included 45-minute weekly gatherings,like group activities with the dogs and their trainers,and meeting other first-year students participating（参与）in the study.After eight weeks,participants in both the treatment group and the non-treatment group completed the survey again.Participants who completed the eight-week program were less homesick and more satisfied with school life.They reported that during the therapy they felt like they were at home talking with friends who brought their dogs.However,the non-treatment group reported an increase in their feelings of homesickness"Moving to a new city,I did not know anyone at the university and became very homesick,"said Varenka Kim.a student who took part in the eight-week therapy."I stayed in my room and didn't feel like I belonged here.Having dog therapy every Friday gave me a sense of purpose and I stayed positive about life."22.Paragraph 4 is mainly about ______ .A. the steps of the studyB. the findings of the studyC. the difficulties in the studyD. the tools used in the study23.Why does the writer mention（提到）Varenka Kim's words in Paragraph 5？______A. To tell us what he thought of moving to a new city.B. To explain the reason why he took part in dog therapy.C. To encourage us to make more friends at the university.D. To show dog therapy helped him go through homesickness.24.What can we learn from the study？______A. Professor Binfet stressed the importance of working with dogs.B. Living with animals improves students' performance in college.C. Animal-assisted therapy can help students fit into new college life.D. Playing with dogs influences students' relationships with their family.DNo doctor has ever considered that a shirt can save a patient's life.But on a family summer vacation in 2017，Rob Leibowitz wore a T-shirt while walking around Disney World with the words："In Need of Kidney,O Positive."A few months after a picture was posted on Facebook,Leibowitz,who had been on the list for several years,had a successful surgery with a kidney donated（捐赠的肾脏）by a complete stranger.Although this story might be unusual.it made me wonder：can medicine and fashion intersect in other ways？They might seem like as strange a combination as red and green.Yet fashion is already being considered in health care settings.For example,the effect（影响）of hospital gowns on patients has been studied,and many patients report feeling a loss of privacy（隐私）when putting on a gown.The gown even drove patients to have the idea that they were unwell.As a result,designers（设计师）have rethought what a patient gown could look like.Such redesigns,have not been widely accepted by hospitals yet,perhaps because the gowns have to be cheap,easy to make and easily washable.However,gowns in different sizes and colors might help give the patients a feeling of control and support especially when so much is out of their control.In fact,creative solutions to patient gowns have already been shown to have some positive effects.At Weill Cornell,young patients undergoing MRI scans（核磁共振检查）were given an"MRI-am-a-Hero"kit to make the experience feel like part of a superheroadventure.Researchers found that the number of kids who needed medicine to stay calm decreased（减少）.My own experience also has shown me the value of thinking about how important fashion can be in medical settings.A few years ago,I was working on a study about how patients could find kidney donors through social networks.I remember asking one woman about her pinkshirt,with"Help Me Find a Kidney"on the front and a picture of her and her family printed on the back."Every time I put it on,"she explained,"I am reminded that there is still hope."25.The underlined word "intersect" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ .A. get connectedB. become differentC. be comparedD. stay expensive26.The writer probably agrees that ______ .A. making gowns easily washable is unimportantB. redesigning gowns needs much money and new toolsC. gowns with creative designs can help patients get supportD. patients with terrible illnesses must post their needs online27.What can be the best title for the article？______A. Dressing for HealthB. Fashion Will Never LeaveC. Ideas with ImaginationD. Patients Are Always Waiting四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）28.Many children ride a school bus to and from school and don't think much about it.But for12-year-old Jonny Cohen,the smell of waste gases（废气）from school buses got him thinking about if there was a way to save more energy for the buses.The main problem with school buses,Jonny realized,was their boxy shape.It takes more energy for a boxy bus to move forward through the air.He thought that improving its shape would reduce the energy needed to move a bus.His first idea was to add a clear windshield （挡风玻璃）to the front of the bus.In this way,this windshield would let air go up and over the bus.Then,with the help of his sister and friends,Jonny started his project,which he calledGreenShields.The GreenShields team needed money to design and test his idea.Jonny entered his idea in a contest in 2010.He tried all his best to get people's support online for his idea-he spoke with town councils,talked to customers at stores,and used social media to ask for people's support.Luckily,his hard work paid off,and his team won ﹩25，000 to develop the idea.After several years of researching and testing,a new design called the V4 wascreated.Instead of sitting on the front of the bus,the V4 sits on the roof of the bus like a hat.Its sloped（倾斜的）design allows air to flow over and around the bus more easily.In tests,buses using the V4 went farther on a tank of gasoline（一箱油）.According to theGreenshields team,the V4 can possibly save ＄600 every year for every bus.With all the school buses on the road in the United States,that could save millions of dollars every year.Although it still takes time for the V4 to come into use,Jonny and his team believe they will succeed.So if the next school bus you take looks a little different,you may bewitnessing（见证）Jonny's idea in action.What got Jonny Cohen thinking about saving more energy for school buses？______What was Jonny's first idea？______Who helped Jonny start his project______How much money can the V4 possibly save every year for every bus______What made it possible for Jonny and his team to create the V4（At least two points）______五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）29.Pandas are a symbol of China.But scientists say there are now only about 2，000 pandasliving (1) the forests.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other(2) （country）.Pandas do not have many babies,maybe only one every two years.Thebabies often (3) （die）from illnesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend much time eating about 10 kilos of bamboo every day.Many years ago,there (4) （be）a lot more pandas and bamboo forests in China,but then humans started to cut down these forests.Asa result,pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having (5) （few）babies thanbefore.An education program in Chengdu (6) （teach）children about pandas and otherendangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about theimportance of saving these animals.And the Chinese government is trying its best (7)（help）save the pandas.Scientists are (8) （do）research to better understand the habits of pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）30.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
北京市朝阳区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(答案+解析)
4．—have you studied English?
— For about eight years.
A．How oftenB．How farC．How longD．How many
5．— I'm cooking some apple pies. Would you like to try some?
A．HeB．SheC．ItD．They
2．Lots of people plant trees________ March 12th every year.
A．inB．atC．toD．on
3．My mother was tired, ________ she didn’t stop working.
A．livedB．will liveC．has livedD．is living
8．Daming is very interested in reading, so he often_______ his free time on books.
A．spendsB．will spendC．spentD．has spent
二、完型填空
A Small Red Ribbon
Everyone wants to win a first-place blue ribbon, to be the best in something.
Even little children in kindergartens(幼儿园) want that blue ribbon. In13, I was never a blue-ribbon person. In a running ribbon competition, I was always the last. In baseball, I usually dropped the ball. During the spring of my kindergarten year, our class had a field trip to a park in a14about twenty miles away. Making that drive now very easy to do but when you’re six and you’ve lived in a town of 300 people all your life, going to a big town of a few thousand people is really something.
北京市海淀区2020学年八年级英语下学期期末试题 人教新目标版
北京市海淀区2020学年八年级英语下学期期末试题听力理解（共30分）听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1.Where is Ben going this weekend?A. The Palace Museum.B. The Great Wall.C. The Bird's Nest.2.When will Ben and his friends leave?A. At 6:00 am.B. At 7:00 am.C. At 8:00 am.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3.What was Mary doing yesterday afternoon?A. She was taking a walk.B. She was swimming.C. She was flying a kite4.How was the weather?A. Rainy. B．Windy C. Cloudy.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.What's wrong with Jack?A. He has no friends at school.B.He wants to get good grades.C. His parents give him too much pressure6.What is Alice's advice?A. Studying hard.B. Talking to his parents.C. Asking the teacher for help请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7.What could the students write about?A. A mountain.B. A restaurant.C.A bedroom8.What can we learn from the speech?A. Anyone can write for the competition.B. The winner will get a free ticket to the beach.C. The club wants young people to love the outdoors二、听后回答（共8分，每小题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。