最高级的用法

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英语高级的用法

英语高级的用法

二、in与of在最高级中的运用
最高级的比较级范围一般用介词in,of或从句引出。 如果在一定的地域空间内比较用in,如果在同一类 事物范围内比较用of。
·Chongqing is the biggest city in China. 译:重庆是中国最大的城市
·Chongqing is the biggest of all the cities in China. 译:重庆是中国所有城市中最大
最高级的用法
一、最高级其他表达法
3.比较级+than the other+可数名词复数
·This city has a large population than the other cities of this province. 译:这个城市的人口是这个省里最多的
4.比较级+than any of the other+可数名词复数
·China is larger than any of the other countries in
As
译:中国是亚洲最大的国家
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
5.否定+比较级=最高级
·There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 译:为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的
三、一些形容词没有比较级和最高级
例如:excellent,extreme,perfect
·The weather is perfect for a picnic. 译:这种天气举行野餐好极了
·Book is an excellent composer. 译:布鲁克斯是一位杰出的作曲家
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形容词和副词最高级的用法

形容词和副词最高级的用法

形容词和副词最高级的用法:
(1)用于三者或三者以上的比较,形容词的最高级前面必须有the.
(2)最高级的标志词:句首/句末有in+地点/场所或of+表示一群人/物的名词或代词或among短语。

(3)the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数
第几(长,大,远)…
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二条长河。

(4)A+be动词+one of + the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数A是最…的…之一
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
北京是中国最大的城市之一。

(5)特殊疑问词(which、who等)+be动词+the+形容词最高级,A,B or C?
特殊疑问词(which、who等)+do/does+主语+V原+(the)+副词最高级,A, B or C?。

形容词与副词最高级的用法总结

形容词与副词最高级的用法总结

形容词与副词最高级的用法总结一、形容词最高级的用法总结形容词最高级是描述事物、人物特征中使用频率较高的句式之一。

它用来表达一种极限或高度程度的状态,常用于比较级之后,例如“the + 形容词最高级”。

1. 形容词最高级的基本构成形容词最高级的构成方法有两种:(1)在形容词末尾加上 -est,表示单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词。

例如:tall → tallest, fast → fastest(2)在形容词前加 most,表示多音节或结束于 -ed/-ing 的双音节形容词。

例如:beautiful → most beautiful, interesting → most interesting2. 形容词变化规则(1)单音节形容词添加后缀 -est:cheap → cheapest, big → biggest注意:“y”结尾的单音节形容词要将“y”改为“i”,再添加“-est”。

例如:heavy → heaviest, happy → happiest(2)部分双音节形容词变化稍有不同:easy → easiest, narrow → narrowest注意:以 y 结尾的双音节单词直接加上 -est,而不需要先改变 y 为 i。

3. 形容词最高级的用法使用形容词最高级时,需要注意以下几点:(1)前面一般要加定冠词 the,表示特指;(2)最高级通常用于描述三个或三个以上的事物中的一个;(3)当比较两个人或物时,一般使用比较级。

举例说明:(1) She is the most beautiful girl in the class.(她是班上最漂亮的女孩。

)(2) It was the coldest day of winter.(那是整个冬天最寒冷的一天。

)二、副词最高级的用法总结除了形容词最高级,我们还需要了解副词最高级的用法。

副词最高级用来描述动作或状态达到了极限或极度程度。

1. 副词最高级构成(1)单音节和少数双音节副词在末尾加上-est。

形容词和副词的最高级用法

形容词和副词的最高级用法

形容词和副词的最高级用法形容词和副词的最高级1.形容词、副词最高级的含义大多数形容词或副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较.表示最高程度,即其中一个在某方面“最……”.在句中使用时,最高级前一般要加定冠词the,副词的最高级前的the可加可省.2.形容词、副词的最高级的构成⑴规则变化①单音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词一般在词尾加-est构成最高级。

(clean- fast- high- )②以不发音的字母e结尾的,直接加-st构成最高级。

(nice- )③以“辅音字母+y”的,把“y”变为“i”,再加“-est”构成最高级(happy- early- easy-④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的,双写该辅音字母,再加-est构成最高级。

(big- hot- thin- )⑤多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词在原级前加most构成最高级。

(outgoing- quietly- difficult- )⑥由“动词+后缀-ing /-ed”构成的形容词,在词前加most构成最高级(bored- interesting- )⑦由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,在该副词前加most构成最高级。

(slowly- happily- )⑵不规则变化部分不规则形容词或副词的比较级:good /well—better –- bestbad / ill / badly – worse --worstmany /much—more –mostlittle—less—leastold—older/elder—oldest/eldestfar—farther / further-farthest / furthest3.形容词或副词最高级的用法⑴.of/ in三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级,形容词的最高级前面要加the, 后面用of/in, of+同类人/物, in+ 表地点的范围, 副词的最高级前面可用the,也可省略.eg: Tom is the tallest boy in his class.Tom is the tallest boy of all the boys.⑵.Which / who 引导的选择疑问句有三者相比,也用最高级.eg: Which is the biggest ,the sun ,the earth or the moon?Who is the tallest, Tom, Mike orJohn?⑶.句式:one of+ the +形容词的最高级+名词复数,表示“…中最…之一”eg: Xi’an is one of the oldest cities in China?⑷.句式:the+序数词+形容词的最高级+名词,表示“第几…的”eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.⑸.某人的+形容词最高级+名词当形容词的最高级前有形容词性物主代词﹑名词﹑所有格或指示代词时,不用定冠词.eg: This is my best book of all.检测练习:1. Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject2. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boysB. any boysC. any boyD.the other boy3. Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller4. Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far5. Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest6. The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest7. Who is of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older8 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallestD. the tall9. English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language10 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities11.Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?A. moreB. the mostC. veryD. too。

最高级用法归纳:

最高级用法归纳:

最高级用法归纳:最高级用法是指在英语中表示最高程度的方式。

在英语中,最高级的形式是通过在形容词或副词前加上"-est" 或在形容词或副词前加上"most"来形成的。

形容词最高级用法:1. 形容词最高级的构成一般是在词尾加 "-est"。

例如:- He is the tallest person in our class.(他是我们班最高的人。

)- This is the oldest building in the city.(这是这个城市最古老的建筑物。

)2. 形容词如果以辅音字母+y结尾,先变y为i,再加"-est"。

例如:- She is the happiest person I know.(她是我所认识的最幸福的人。

)- It is the heaviest box in the room.(这是房间里最重的盒子。

)3. 形容词如果以重读闭音节的重读音节为结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加"-est"。

例如:- This is the biggest meal I've ever had.(这是我吃过的最丰盛的一顿饭。

)- That is the saddest story I've ever heard.(那是我听过的最悲伤的故事。

)副词最高级用法:1. 副词最高级的构成一般是在词前加 "most"。

例如:- He spoke the most fluently in the team.(他在这个团队里说得最流利。

)2. 一些常见的副词最高级形式有特殊的变化或单词本身已经是最高级形式,不需要添加 "-est"。

例如:- He is the earliest to arrive at the meeting.(他是到会议最早的人。

)- She is the worst at singing.(她是最不擅长唱歌的人。

形容词和副词的最高级用法

形容词和副词的最高级用法

形容词和副词的最高级1.形容词、副词最高级的含义大多数形容词或副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较 .表示最 高程度,即其中一个在某方面“最 在句中使用时,最高级前一般要加定冠词the, 副词的最高级前的the 可加可省.2.形容词、副词的最高级的构成⑴规则变化①单音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词一般在词尾加-est 构成最高级。

(clean- fast- high- )②以不发音的字母e 结尾的,直接加-st构成最高级。

(nice-)③以“辅音字母+y ”的,把“y ”变为“i ”,④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的,双写该辅音字母,再加-est 构成最高级。

再加“ -est ” early- easy-构成最高级(happy-(big- hot- thin- )⑤多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词在原级前加most构成最高级。

(outgoing- quietly- difficult- )⑥由“动词+后缀-ing /-ed”构成的形容词,在词前加most构成最高级(bored-interesting- )⑦由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,在该副词前加most构成最高级。

(slowly- happily- )⑵不规则变化部分不规则形容词或副词的比较级:good /well_better - best bad / ill / badly -worse --worst many /much~more -mostlittle—less—leastold—older/elder—oldest/eldest far—farther / further -farthest / furthest3.形容词或副词最高级的用法⑴.o» in三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级,形容词的最高级前面要加the,后面用of/in, of+同类人/物,in+表地点的范围, 副词的最高级前面可用the,也可省略.eg: Tom is the tallest boy in his class. Tom is the tallest boy of all the boys.⑵.Which / who引导的选择疑问句有三者相比,也用最高级.eg: Which is the biggest ,the sun ,the earth or the moon?Who is the tallest, Tom, Mike orJohn?⑶.句式:one of+ the +形容词的最高级+名词复数,表示“…中最…之一”eg: Xi’an is one of the oldest cities in China?⑷.句式:the+序数词+形容词的最高级+名词,表示“第几…的”eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.⑸.某人的+形容词最高级+名词当形容词的最高级前有形容词性物主代词、名词、所有格或指示代词时,不用定冠词.eg: This is my best book of all.检测练习:1.Maths is more popular than ____ .A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject2.Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boysB. any boysC. any boyD.the other boy3.Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller4.Who jumped ___ of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far5.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest6.The fifth orange is ____ of all. Give itto that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. thebiggest7.Who is of you three?A.the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older8.Tom is one of ___ b oys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallestD. the tall9.English is one of ____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language10.B eijing is one of ___ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities11.Which is _____ i nteresting, science, maths or English?A. moreB. the mostC. veryD. too12.- I've had enough bread . Would you like ? -No , thanks .A. a few moreB. one moreC.another more D. some more二、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空。

(完整版)形容词最高级的用法

(完整版)形容词最高级的用法

形容词最高级的用法一、最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较,其基本句式是:主语+谓语(系动词/行为动词)+ the +最高级+名词+表示比较范围的介词短语或从句。

表示比较范围的介词一般有of 和in。

eg: She is the cleverest girl of the three.It’s the cheapest car in China.二、形容词最高级的构成一)规则变化:单音节词和少数双音节词1.词尾+est ; cold-colder-coldest fast-faster-fastestwarm-warmer-warmest2.以e结尾,词尾+st ; nice-nicer-nicest large-larger-largest3.重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母,加est;big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为 i , 加est; easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加most interesting-more interesting-most interestingdelicious-more delicious-most delicious二)不规则变化:good/well-better-best bad/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-mostlittle-less-least far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest三、注意1.表示“最…之一”的句式:one of the +.最高级 +名词复数;Jim is one of the best students in his class.Suzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.2.“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”;The Yellow River is the second longest river in China3.当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加the ;Monday is my busiest day.Jack is Jim’s best friend.4.比较级与最高级的转换;He is taller than any other boys in his class.He is the tallest boy in his class.Exercises1. The USA is one of _________________ (rich) countries in the world.2. I think Movie Place has __________________________(comfortable) seat in our city.3. The Changjiang River is __________________________(long) river in China.4. Wuhan is ________________(hot) city in summer in China.5. Which animal is _________________(strong), horse, elephant or cow?6. I think that is __________________(boring) movie I have ever seen.7. They think this story is __________________(funny)of all.8. The bed in my bedroom is very ___________________. (soft)9. I’m sure you can do much __________________(well) next time.10. He is felling even ___________________(bad) now.11. He is _____________ student in our class. Nobody is as _________as him.(tall)12. Who is ______________(creative), Jack or Alan?13. Who is ___________________(friendly),Lucy, Lily or Mary?14. She is one of ________________(careful) students in our class.15. We’re sure SJZ will be even ___________(good) tomorrow.16. My younger sister does _______________(少) housework in my family.17. Tianjin is the third __________(大) city in China.18. Lin Tao is shorter than any other student in his class.Lin Tao is ________ _________ in his class.19. The whale is the biggest animal in the world.The whale is ________ ________ ________ ________ animals in the world.20. Jack is 14 years old. John is 14 years old.(合并为一句)Jack is ________ _______ ________ John.21. Andy is ______ of the three.A. the funnierB. funniestC. the funniestD. the most funny22. Basketball is becoming ______ in China.A. more popularB. more and more popularC. most popularD. most and most popular23. The second ______ invention is computer.A. more usefulB. much usefulC. most usefulD. most use24. He is my favorite singer. I think no one can sing _______.A. bestB. goodC. wellD. better25. The little boy was _______ star in 2007.A. popularerB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular26. Of all the stars, the sun is _______ the earth.A. the nearer toB. the nearest toC. near toD. the near to27. The Summer Palace is one of the _______ parks in BJ.A. best beautifulB. much beautifulC. most beautifulD. more beautiful28. In recent years, China is getting ______.A. strong and strongB. more strong and strongC. stronger and strongerD. strongest and strongest29. I think winter is ______ season in a year.A. a worstB. the badestC. the worseD. the worst30. ---What do you like ______, tea. Coffee or milk? --- Tea, of course.A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best31. ---Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?--- If I had to Choose, David would be ______ choice.A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best32. ---What does your cousin look like now? --- Oh, he is much ______ than before.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. too strong。

形容词和副词的最高级用法

形容词和副词的最高级用法

形容词和副词的最高级用法形容词和副词的最高级用于描述事物之间的比较关系,表示在同一类事物中某个特征的最高程度。

形容词的最高级一般在形容词原型后加上-s过去式,并在前面加上the。

副词的最高级一般在副词原型后加上-est,并在前面加上the。

有些形容词和副词的最高级是不规则的,需要特别记忆。

例如:- 原级: tall (高的),比较级: taller (更高的),最高级: tallest (最高的)- 原级: fast (快的),比较级: faster (更快的),最高级: fastest (最快的)另外,对于多音节的形容词和副词,最高级通常在前面加上most,而不是在词尾加上-est。

例如:- 原级: important (重要的),比较级: more important (更重要的),最高级: most important (最重要的)- 原级: beautifully (美丽地),比较级: more beautifully (更美丽地),最高级: most beautifully (最美丽地)最高级经常与表示比较的介词和从句一起使用,如:- She is the tallest girl in the class. (她是班级里最高的女孩)- This is the most interesting book I have ever read. (这是我读过的最有趣的书)最高级也可用于表示"某一群体中的极限"的概念,如:- Paris is the most romantic city in the world. (巴黎是世界上最浪漫的城市)- He is the fastest runner in the school. (他是学校里最快的跑者)。

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形容词、副词最高级的用法
最高级是表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较,其中一者在某方面超过其他的,被称为“最”,这时形容词或副词用最高级形式,但是形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”,副词最高级前可加,可不加。

形容词、副词用最高级的情况主要有以下几种:
①、Who∕What∕Which…+最高级,A、B or C?例:
Who is the best student ,Lucy、Lily or Gina?露西、莉莉和吉娜,谁是最好的学生?
Which is the most expensive,a bike、a car or a plane? 自行车、小汽车和飞机,哪一个最贵?
What do you like best,apples,pears or bananas?苹果、梨和香蕉,你做喜欢什么?
②、…最高级+in∕of引导表范围的短语。

例:
Miss Zhang is the most popular teacher in our school .张女士是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。

Alan sings most beautifully of all the students .艾伦是所有这些学生中唱得最好的。

③…one of +最高级+可数名词复数(最……之一)。

例:
Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in China。

昆明是中国最美丽的城市之一。

④、…the +序数词+最高级+可数名词单数(第几最……的)。

例:She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们
班第二最高的学生。

⑤、This is∕was+最高级+that引导的定语从句例:
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我看过的最有趣的书。

⒊当形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、所有格形式时,
最高级前不能加定冠词“the”。

例:Today is my most unlucky day .今天是我最不幸运的日子。

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