新人教版高中英语选择性必修一Unit2重点单词学案(学生版)

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B4U2 Looking into the Future
Period 1 Key words and phrases
一．重点单词
1. persuade vt.劝说；说服；使相信
练习：
①Can you persuade her _______ wearing that dress?
①He persuaded me out ________ lending him all my savings.
①He persuaded her ________ (go) to school, even though she did not want to. ①我们说服了他不把钱借给那个人。

2. preference
n.爱好；偏爱
练习：
①In considering people for the job, we give (prefer) to those with some experience. ①She has a preference blue, while I like red better.
③The children preferred
(cycle) to the countryside rather than (stay) indoors all day.
3. command n.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
练习：
①The captain commanded his men (pack)up and march on. ①He commanded that all the gates (shut).
③目前，警察控制了这里的形势。

At present, the situation here is the police. ④这个领导命令他们立刻离开。

The leader gave a command that . The leader commanded that they . The leader commanded them . 4. available adj.可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的
练习：
①史密斯先生没有时间参加星期四的会议。

Mr. Smith the meeting on Thursday. ①今天下午她有空吗?
this afternoon? ③恐怕19号的演出我没空帮忙。

I’m afraid help with the show on the 19th. ④我的自行车现在不能用，因为它正在修理。

____________________________, because it is being repaired.
5. oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
练习：
6. absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席
练习：
①He has been absent work all week.
①It happened ___________ his absence for business in London.
③His long illness and consequent (随之发生的) (absent) from school delay his progress of study.
environment.
一、单句语法填空
1．A stable job offers one a sense of (secure), especially in today’s highly competitive society. 2．Nowadays, teenagers who have great pressure may find it difficult (resist) peer pressure(同龄人的压力).
3．In order to cut down the emission of carbon dioxide, the citizens (persuade) to cycle to work.
4．What you say is true in ________ sense.
5．In considering people for the job, we give (prefer) to those with some experience.
6．It is worthwhile (combine) them with other possible solutions to produce a better effect since neither of the suggestions can effectively solve this problem, 7．Please take care of my mother during my (absent).
8．At present our school (integrate) math lessons with computer study.
9．Some people pay attention to their family pets as a means of weather (predict). 10．I found the book with the help of a (library). 11．I like teaching because it is an (occupy) to my taste.
12．Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a ________ (critic) eye.
二、课文语法填空
A model of the hydrogen-powered urban train (氢能列车) is seen at an exposition during the China Brand Day in Shanghai, May12, 2023
The green and low-carbon train, 1. was developed by CRRC (中国中车), can run as fast as 160 kilometers an hour. Some of the train’s key technology is b orrowed 2. the Fuxing bullet train. The Fuxing, also 3. (know) as “rejuvenation (复苏),” is a high -speed bullet train run by China Railway Corporation.
Digital and intelligent 4. (feature) have been applied on the new urban train. 5. vehicle adopts the most advanced autonomous driving technology, 6. (include) automatic wake-up, automatic start-stop and automatic return to the depot. Moreover, the vehicle-to-vehicle communication system greatly improve operating 7. (efficient) and safety.
The train 8. (equip) with multiple intelligent detection systems with thousands of sensors. Designers used a 5G vehicle-to-ground communication technology 9. (evaluate) the running train and ensure safe driving.
Hydrogen is considered a clean energy source because water vapor is the only byproduct when it is burned as a fuel. It does not produce 10. (harm) pollutants or greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide or sulfur dioxide.。