高考英语专题冲刺课件语法突破5个常考点
新教材高中英语UNIT5突破语法大冲关课件新人教版必修第三册ppt

②could 用来征求意见时,语气要比 can 委婉,但在回答问题时 我们不能用 could,因为语气委婉,可能性就变小了。如:
—Could I use your telephone? —Yes,please go ahead. ③在过去时态的肯定句中需要某种条件或努力做成某事,我们要 用 was/were able to 而不能用 could。如: It was a holiday and the children were able to go to the seaside. The girl worked hard so she was able to pass the final test.
I'd rather not pay you now.
表示义务 和需要
You must come at once. We have to wear uniforms at school. I ought to be on my way.
4.情态动词难点透视 英语中的情态动词虽然为数不多,但是要掌握好它们的用法并不 容易。下面结合同学们在使用情态动词时不易掌握的难点谈几点看 法。
should should not shouldn't
will
will not
won't
情态动词 否定式 缩略形式 情态动词 否定式 缩略形式
might must dare
might not
must not
dare not
mightn't mustn't daren't
would would not wouldn't
(2)must/have to must 与 have to 都可以表示“必须”的意思,但要注意以下两点 区别: ①must 只有现在时,而 have to 有现在时、过去时和将来时。如: We must work hard,or we'll fail in the examination.Years ago,the poor girl had to leave school for lack of money.
2014高考英语总复习课件 语法专项突破5

地 点 状 语 从 句
where; wherever
1. 引导地点状语从句的从 ①You should go where 属连词where, wherever the Party needs us most. 指具体地点时,从句可用 ②Where there is a will, 于主句之前或之后;表示 there is a way. 抽象条件的含义时,从句 ③Make a mark where 须放在主句之前 you have any doubts or 2. 注意区分where引导的 questions. (地点状语从 地点状语从句与定语从句。 句) where引导的定语从句前 ④Make a mark at the 面必须有一个表示地点的 place where you have 名词作先行词 any doubts or questions.
语法专项突破(五)
状语从句和定语从句
一、状语从句
常用状语从句连词一览表
状语从句类型及其从 属连词
要点归纳
典句例示 ①When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly. ②We were having a meeting when someone broke in. ③It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.
1. before本意为“在……之 ①We had sailed four days and four nights before we 前”,还可引申为“还 saw land. 未……就……”“不到…… 就……”“……才……”“趁;还 ②We hadn’t run a mile 时间 没来得及” before he felt tired. 状语 2. It will be+一段时间 ③Please write it down 从句 +before .... “多久之后才……” before you forget it. (通常 before 3. since意为“自从……时”, ④Before I could get in a 用现 和 主句用完成时。since引导的 word, he had measured 在时 since 从句如果用非延续性动词, me. 表示 所表示的是自从句谓语动作 将来 ⑤It will be half a year 开始算起;若用延续性动词 的意 before I come back. 或状态动词,所表示的就是 义) ⑥I have written home four 自动作或状态的完成或结束 times since I came here. 时算起 ⑦I haven’t heard from him since he lived here.
备考2025届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法突破句法篇专题五三大从句考点一定语从句

考点一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词先行词在从句中充当的成分that 人或物主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语(只引导限制性定语从句)which 物主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语who人主语、宾语whom 宾语、表语whose 人或物定语as 人或物主语、宾语、表语、主语补足语、宾语补足语留意that, which, who, whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略。
[2024浙江1月,56]Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics who/that are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.点拨该句中academics意为"学者",是可数名词复数形式,所以关系词要用who/that。
[2024新高考Ⅱ,59]I decided that if I learned of a company that/which used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.The old man who/whom/that my grandpa is playing chess with is an old friend of his.点拨该句中出现了两个be动词"is",需留意其次个"is"才是主句谓语动词,第一个"is"为定语从句中的谓语动词。
[2024天津,6]Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.1.that和which引导的定语从句只用that 的状况当先行词为 everything, anything, nothing, something, much, all, none,few, little(少)等不定代词时当先行词为形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时当先行词被the only, the very, all, any, little(少), few, no等词修饰时当先行词既有人又有物时只用which 的状况在非限制性定语从句中关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语,而介词又位于关系代词之前时My brother was so kind that he gave me the very computer that I was eager to buy.Today, with the help of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), which is entirely built by Chinese engineers, we Chinese can easily find our way.All that happens during early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.The land is known for a historical site with beautifully colored walls, on which are painted the events of the past.2.as引导的限制性定语从句as引导的限制性定语从句主要用于the same...as...,such...as...和so...as...结构中。
高考英语 考前冲刺常考知识串讲

高考英语考前冲刺常考知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points1. sharev. 分享、合用:share sth with sbn. 一份,股份spa re a. 业余的,备用的:spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出,匀给:spare me five minutes/ spare one of sandwiches for the boy spare no efforts:不遗余力spare no expense:不惜工本savev. 节省,救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3.with sb about/over sth:和某人就某事争论arguefor/against sth:赞成/反对…Sb into/out of (doing) sth:说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)get sb to do sthhave+宾+宾补(to do/to be done) 5. So+同一主语+助动词So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/oughtto/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/exceptwh-clausebesides/in additionapart frombut for=without8. The first time+从句For the first time:作时间状语It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)the first+名词+to do9. mostmost of the +n.(pl)/pron.the majority of (the)mostly: 主要地(状)10be equal to sth:与…相等.be equal to (doing) sth:胜任(做)某事equal sth:与…相等equal sb in sth:在…方面与某人匹敌11compare…to/with….compared to/with…12a great many.several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.)(many) dozens ofa great many of+the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/two dozen of +pron.13much too+adj/adv(原级).too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)14没有被动态.come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句)happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划)break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen通用)It occurs to sb that/to do…:某人突然想起…15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phraseto do:表将来With+宾+宾补 doing:表正在进行Done:表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法:如果将句子中的“it be”和“that”去掉,原句通顺则是强调句,否则就不是强调句。
高考英语语法复习优质课件完美版

高考英语语法复习优质课件完美版一、教学内容本课件基于高中英语教材,重点复习语法部分。
具体章节内容涵盖:1. 动词时态与语态:第一至三章,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、被动语态等。
2. 句子结构:第四章,包括主谓一致、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
3. 情态动词:第五章,包括情态动词的用法、情态动词与动词原形的搭配等。
4. 非谓语动词:第六章,包括动名词、分词、动词不定式等。
二、教学目标1. 掌握各种动词时态与语态的用法,能熟练运用到实际语境中。
2. 理解并运用各种句子结构,提高句子表达的准确性和丰富性。
3. 熟悉情态动词的用法,能正确选择和运用情态动词。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点:动词时态与语态的区分,非谓语动词的运用。
2. 教学重点:情态动词的用法,句子结构的掌握。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具:PPT课件、黑板、粉笔。
2. 学具:笔记本、练习本、字典。
五、教学过程1. 导入:通过一个实践情景,引导学生复习动词时态与语态。
2. 课件展示:讲解动词时态与语态的用法,结合例题进行分析。
3. 随堂练习:让学生完成动词时态与语态的练习题,巩固所学知识。
4. 课件展示:讲解句子结构,结合例题进行分析。
5. 随堂练习:让学生完成句子结构的练习题,提高句子表达的准确性。
6. 课件展示:讲解情态动词的用法,结合例题进行分析。
7. 随堂练习:让学生完成情态动词的练习题,熟悉情态动词的用法。
六、板书设计1. 动词时态与语态:用表格形式展示各种时态与语态的用法。
2. 句子结构:用流程图展示各种句子结构。
3. 情态动词:用表格形式展示情态动词的用法。
七、作业设计1. 作业题目:2. 答案:见附录。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸2. 拓展延伸:鼓励学生在课后阅读英语文章,积累更多语法知识,提高英语水平。
重点和难点解析1. 教学内容的针对性:动词时态与语态、句子结构、情态动词、非谓语动词的选择与讲解。
备考高考英语语法课件突破重难点、易错点:专题05 形容词副词(全国通用)

形容词和副词原级的用法
A + 谓 语 + a s + a g j . / a d v. + a s B A+谓语+as+agj.+a n+n. 单数 +as+B A+谓语+as+agj.+n. 复数/不可数+as+B
类似用法的词
too+agj.+a(n)+n.(单数) what+a(n)+adj.+n.(单数)+主+谓 what+adj.+n.(复数)/不可数+主+谓 how+adj.+n.(单数)+主+谓 h o w + a d j / a d v. + 主 + 谓 s o + a g j . / a d v. + . . . so+agj.+a(n)+n.(单数) such+adj.+n(复数)/不可数(若adj.为表示多或少的much/many, few/little时,such变为so such+a(n)+adj.+n.(单数)
[注意] of+抽象名词=抽象名词对应的形容词,如of importance=important。
(1)副词作状语
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者修饰整个句子。 ①His speech directly affected the strike.(修饰动词) 他的演讲直接影响了罢工。 ②He is very diligent.(修饰形容词) 他非常勤奋。 ③You can find books on that subject quite easily.( 修饰副词) 你能很容易地找到关于那个科目的书。
高考冲刺英语动词考点突破有提示词的语法填空的考点专题讲授PPT课件

窗外的雨渐渐的放慢了脚步,节奏越 来越缓 慢。我 其实是 不太喜 欢下雨 的,因 为我觉 得雨会 影响我 心情, 而阳光 会让我 的心感 到明朗 。
2
窗外的雨渐渐的放慢了脚步,节奏越 来越缓 慢。我 其实是 不太喜 欢下雨 的,因 为我觉 得雨会 影响我 心情, 而阳光 会让我 的心感 到明朗 。
48% of people admitted they had sneaked a look at a
广州海关财务处 广东广州佛山三水精品制作
06
考点1:谓语
窗外的雨渐渐的放慢了脚步,节奏越 来越缓 慢。我 其实是 不太喜 欢下雨 的,因 为我觉 得雨会 影响我 心情, 而阳光 会让我 的心感 到明朗 。
谓语
主谓一致
窗外的雨渐渐的放慢了脚步,节奏越 来越缓 慢。我 其实是 不太喜 欢下雨 的,因 为我觉 得雨会 影响我 心情, 而阳光 会让我 的心感 到明朗 。
workmate’s pay slip.15% of men and 10% of women
also said they had ever envied a colleague. it is very
surprising that so many people admitted they
__h_a__d__d_o_n__e_(do) that.
谓语
As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not
?
__m__o_v_i_n_g(move), and asked myself what I was going to do
非谓 广州海关财务处
广东广州佛山三水精品制作
复合句由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成. 解题步骤与并列句相同。
高考英语语法专项突破训练专题05-形容词和副词和比较等级

专题五形容词和副词+比较等级重难点分析形容词和副词的比较等级是英语高考语法填空的常考点,命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空;若是需要填more, most或fewer, less, least时,可能也会不给出原级。
系动词后接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough, never, hardly)也是高考的热点之一。
一、形容词和副词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中通常作定语、表语和补语。
如:English is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。
(作定语)English is useful.英语很有用。
(作表语)I find English useful.我觉得英语很有用。
(作补语)2.副词在句中作做状语,修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语,或者整个句子。
如:He walked quickly in order to get there on time.他为了按时到达那里,走得很快。
(修饰动词walked)He walked very quickly.他走得很快。
Obviously, I believe we can win it. 显然,我相信我能够赢得胜利。
二、形容词和副词的比较等级1. 形容词副词的规则变化。
(1) 一般在词尾直接加er或est。
如:long—longer—longest。
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的,在词尾直接加r或st。
如:nice—nicer—nicest。
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变为i,再加er或est。
如:heavy—heavier—heaviest。
(4) 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节,双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加er或est。
如:big—bigger—biggest。
(5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。
如:slowly—more slowly—most slowly;beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful。
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13.The buildings are just a few ________ (minute) walk from each other. 答案:minutes'
14.In the past few years ________ (China) online education has made great progress.
4.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange ________ favors to them.
答案:for
5.People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map, so they measure distance by means ________ time not miles.
答案:between
14.Nancy, a successful manager, had great personal influence and power ________ her followers.
答案:over
15.Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys ________ good health.
一、介词 to 的搭配
二、常用介词与形容词的搭配
三、介词 in 构成的常见短语
四、常见的复合介词
五、表示状态的介词短语
1.I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges. 答案:on
答案:without
12.I will visit Austria ________ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation.
答案:at
13.One doesn't have to look far to realize the direct connection ________ smoking and cancer.
11.For ________ (refer), students should keep their dictionaries at hand. 答案:reference
12.You can enjoy a great sight by climbing to a greater ________ (high). 答案:height
9.This medicine has saved the lives of a number of sick ________ (child). 答案:children
10.I helped him put up some ________ (shelf) in his bedroom. 答案:shelves
8.This watch is ________ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.
答案:an
9.I think ithere. 答案:an
without 没有;在没有……的情况下 beside 在……旁边 in 在……内;在(年、月、季节);在……方面;过(多久) of……的;属于;……的一部分;关于……的 to/towards 朝向;对;达到;去做;对于 from 从;从……开始;离……;来自;根据 along 沿着 between 在(两者)之间 among 在(三者以上)之间
13.In some factories workers get paid by ________ piece. 答案:the
14.Teachers play ________ active and important part in building up students' character.
答案:an
15.Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially the history of the Ming Period.
答案:a
常考点 3 介词 常考介词 with 用;附带有;和;随着 on 在……上;关于;是……一员;在具体的某一天 at 在(地点、时间、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);朝向 against 违背;反对;对……不利;倚靠、衬托 beyond 超出……的范围,为……所不及 within 在……之内;在……里面
20.________ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.
答案:photos
6.They were ready to die for their ________ (belief). 答案:beliefs
7.Which novel of ________ (Dickens) are you referring to? 答案:Dickens'
8.The town will build a monument to its war ________ (hero). 答案:heroes
答案:through
18.My uncle's house is just ________ the street. It is opposite the hospital. 答案:across
19.A policeman is standing ________ an umbrella. It is rainning heavily. 答案:under
答案:to
16.Glancing ________ his shoulder, Eric could see the dog was running after him.
答案:over
17.After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him ________ his school life.
答案:of
6.So far we have done a lot to build a low carbon economy, but it is far ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.
答案:from
7.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________ return, dogs give us their all.
2.Don't lose heart. Please have ________ second try. 答案:a
3. Mr Smith is ________ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.
答案:a
4.How sweetly she sings! I have never heard ________ better voice. 答案:a
答案:crowds
2.Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.
答案:enemies
3.But without sunlight and good soil, soon the leaves began to fall down and the ________ (branch) began to dry.
over 在上方;超过;在……期间;胜过 across 从表面穿过 through 从内部穿过 despite 尽管(后接名词短语或宾语从句) by 表示程度或增减的幅度;按……来计算;依据;经由;乘(交通工具) for 给,对;为了;为了得到;对……来说;向;对于;支持;达(表示 延续时间) off 远离;从……上移开;在……海岸;休息;减价
5个常考点
常考点 1 名词
1.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.
答案:in
8.Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story.
答案:beyond
9.Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.
答案:along
10.I have an appointment ________ Dr Smith, but I need to change it. 答案:with
11.A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.
5.Beijing is ________ second largest city in China. 答案:the
6.My trip to Paris was really ________ unforgettable experience. 答案:an