2018_2019学年高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅣLanguageAwareness3
Section Ⅳ Language Awareness 3 & Culture CornerⅠ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．drop vi. 滴下，落下2．initial adj. 最初的3．cover v. 覆盖；走完；涉及；采访；够支付Ⅱ.拓展词汇4．attendant n．服务员→attend vt.照顾，护理；出席5．attacker n．攻击者→attack v．攻击6．dust n．灰尘，尘土→dusty adj.落满灰尘的7．announce v．宣布→announcement n．宣布→announcer n．播音员8．survive v．从……幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存，生存Ⅲ.补全短语1．call on sb. 拜访某人2．cross out 删去；取消3．as with 至于；就……方面来说4．at the age of 在……岁时5．look into 朝……里面看；调查1. “There's no crime，” said Sherlock Holmes laughing.夏洛克·福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪”。
[句式分析] laughing为现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况。
[佳句赏析] 玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。
Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book.2. He used to be quite rich but something must have happened to him, probably problems with drink.他过去相当富有但肯定出了什么问题，可能与酗酒有关。
[句式分析] must have done sth.意为“过去一定做了某事”，是对过去情况的推测。
[佳句赏析] 他肯定被雨淋了，因为他浑身都湿了。
He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over.[When I called on Sherlock Holmes on the second morning after Christmas, he was lying on the sofa next to some newspapers.当我在圣诞节的第二天早上拜访夏洛克·福尔摩斯时，他正躺在沙发上，身旁放着一些报纸。
您介意我明天去拜访您吗？He used his speech to call on/upon the world to help Afghanistan and Iraq.他用演讲呼吁世界各国援助阿富汗和伊拉克。
I'm sorry, nobody answers. Would you please call back later?对不起，电话无人接听。
请您过一会儿再打好吗？Since the weather is bad, let's call off the trip.既是天气不好，那我们取消旅行吧。
Did you call up your mother and tell her you loved her?你是否给你妈打过电话并告诉她你爱她？单句语法填空①He's not in.Please call back later.②This problem calls for careful thought.③He insisted that we should call in a doctor at this point.④The match was called off because of bad weather.⑤The President called upon/on the people to work hard to make the country richand strong.⑥Few people call at my house usually.⑦You can call up my number whenever you are available.[Peterson went to protect the man, but seeing someone in uniform, he dropped the goose and ran away.彼得森上前帮助那个男人，但是当看到一个警察时，那个男人放下鹅跑了。
一个花盆从他家阳台落下，摔碎了。
Tears dropped when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息的时候眼泪掉了下来。
I'd like to drop by and see you sometime next week.我想下个星期某个时候顺便看看你。
Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding jobs.高中辍学的青少年很难找到工作。
The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.史密斯一家去纽约度假时顺便拜访了一些老朋友。
1．单句语法填空①Peter dropped out before completing the race because of his injury.②We finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way home.③On my way home I dropped in at his house.④A friend of mine from Africa dropped by last week.⑤They would just drop in on us for a chat at any moment.2．完成句子⑥You'll never go to college if you drop_out_of (退学) high school.⑦She dropped_behind (落后) the rest of the class during her long illness.Someone has tried to cover all of the spots with ink.有人想用墨水遮盖污点。
森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。
The survey covers all suspects of the business.调查包括这家企业的各个方面。
$100 should cover your expense.100美元该足够支付你的费用了。
The ground was covered with thick snow the next morning.第二天早晨地面就被厚厚的积雪所覆盖。
He covered up the body with a sheet.他用一条布单把尸体盖上了。
写出下列句中cover的含义①Pleas e cover the bowl with a piece of paper. 遮盖；覆盖②He has covered several kilometers since that day.走完，越过③The grounds covered eight acres.范围是；占……范围④Will 10 pounds cover the cost of a new shirt？够支付⑤His reading covers a wide range of subjects.包含；涉及⑥Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then.采访，报道[This book announced the beginning of the English Romantic movement.这本书宣布了英国浪漫主义运动的开始。
(2)announcement已将事故用电话告诉了他的家属。
The date of his visit has not been announced.他来访的日期尚未公布。
Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.请通知你们班上的同学明天没有课。
Attention, please! I have an announcement to make.大家注意了！我要宣布一个事情。
[辨析比较]仗已打了一年，但并没有宣战。
1．选词填空： announce, declare①It has been announced already that the meeting is put off.②Bulgaria declared her independence in 1908.2．完成句子③他们向家里宣布他们已经订婚(engagement)了。
They announced_their_engagement_to the family.④被告宣称自己无罪。
The accused declared_himself_to_be innocent.His travels were the basis for his life's works of more than 2,000 poems, of which approximately 1,800 have survived to be read today.他的游历成为他一生写的2 000多首诗的根基，其中有1 800首至今为人传诵。
那位老太太的子女都先她而去世了。
Camels can survive for many days with no water.骆驼许多天不喝水也能生存。
Only a few houses survived the earthquake.＝Only a few houses survived from the earthquake.地震之后只有几所房子残存下来。
1．单句语法填空①It's surprising that he survived on a bottle of water in the earthquake.②Survivors (survive) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time.③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there woul d be little chance of survival (survive)．2．完成句子④那些在地震中幸存下来的人将永远不会忘记那些可怕的经历。
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit18Beauty课下能力提升(十一)(含解析)北师大版选修6
Unit 18 Beauty课下能力提升(十一) Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It's simply childish (孩子气的) to refuse to talk to her.2．I recommend that you should take some online courses for the new job.3．He spoke with evident (明显的) disappointment.4．I wish you would stop treating me like a child!5．He dealt with the problem in a simple manner.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．All of us laughed at him for his childish (child) action.2．She was a striking (strike) young woman among the people.3．He felt that he was trapped (trap) in an unhappy marriage.4．She was_treated (treat) well while she was in that village.5．It is bad manners (manner) to talk with your mouth full.Ⅲ.单句改错1．The girl really didn't know what to deal with it.what→how或deal→do2．When he opened the box, he found a mouse trapping in it.trapping→trapped 3．His father strongly recommended to send the boy to school in England.to_send→sending4．—Is Mary in?—Hang to a second. I'll go to see it.第一个_to→onⅣ.完成句子1．Hang_on_a_minute (稍等一会儿). I'm not quite ready.2．The local people are now in_charge_of (管理) Hong Kong, which was once in_the_charge_of (被管理) the British for one and half a century.3．It_was_evident_that (很显然) someone has gone through my possessions.4．With our knowledge based_on_practice (以实践为基础), we can make great contributions to our society.5．It_struck_her_that (她突然想起) she left her keys on the bus.Ⅴ.翻译句子1．她做饭不如她的母亲做得好。
高中英语课时18Unit18BeautySectionFourCommunicationWorks
8．The merchant (商人) decided to use camels to carry his goods across the desert.
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Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The plot (情节) of the story is very complicated—it'll take you a while to work it out. 2．Don't worry. She will grow out of her childish (幼稚的) behavior. 3．We walked in a leisurely manner (方式；方法), looking in all the windows. 4．It's a good-looking car—the only drawback (缺点) is that the price is too high.
5．The man arrested by the police was charged of stealing.of→for
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Ⅳ.选词填空 be based on， be set in， back and forth， in addition，
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么他的一个女儿代替他被囚禁在城堡里，要么他死。
2．“as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as” 意为“ 像……一样的/地”。
In the end, she discovers the Beast is not _a_s_d_is_g_u_s_ti_n_g_a_n_d__cr_u_e_l_a_s__ he seems.
①at table at the table
在吃饭 在桌旁
②in front of in the front of
在……前面 在……内部前面
③out of question out of the question
没问题 不可能
④in office in the office
执政 在办公室
⑤take place take the place of
最后她发现野兽并不像他看上去那么令人厌恶和残忍。 3．neither...nor... “既不……也不……”，连接并列成分。 Although it has ____n_e_it_h_e_r ____ the cute characters ____n_o_r_______ the wonderful songs of the Disney version... 虽然这部电影既没有迪士尼版本中可爱的人物也没有美妙 的歌曲……
1.与 treat...as 意思相近的短语还有：
①regard...as...
②think of...as...
③consider...as/to be... ④refer to...as...
⑤look on...as...
2．在 in charge of 与 in the charge of 两短语中，名词前有无 冠词意义截然不同。下列短语也是如此：
高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop课件北
原句展示
句型提炼
迁移应用
2....either one of his daughters
replaces him as a prisoner in the castle，or he will die. ……要么他的一个女儿代替他被 囚禁在城堡里，否则商人就会 死。
either...or... “要么……要 么……”，连 接并列成分
[即学活用] 完成句子 ①You'd better settle the problem in a simple manner . 你最好用简单的方式处理这个问题。 ② It's good manners to say goodbye when you leave. ＝ It's polite to say goodbye when you leave. 离开时道别是有礼貌的。
[即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①By clever questioning they trapped him into making a confession. ②Many patients were trapped (trap) in the burning hospital. (2)句型转换 ③As he was trapped in the hole，he was feeling hopeless.(用过去分词短语作 状语改写) → Trapped in the hole，he was feeling hopeless.
绍；介绍信
iron is hot.” I wanted to take action.
5. evident adj.明显的，明白的 我被她的年轻和热情迷住了。我突然想起她正是
→evidence n．显而易见；证据
高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅤLanguageAwareness
高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅤLanguageAwareness Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They stood there for an hour，watching(watch) the game.2．Tom，you are too lazy.The work should have been finished(finish) yesterday.3．Why don't we just drop in at a bar somewhere and have a beer or two and then go home?4．How to deal with it if the situation happens to you or your girlfriend?5．If your eyes are covered with a cloth，you can't see through.6．The future of our survival(survive) depends on knowledge and action.7．Both his parents are against his going there alone.8．There are two flights for Beijing in the morning.You can take either．9．He bought a house.I've been to the house.10．When her husband died，she put an announcement(announce) in the newspaper.Ⅱ.单句改错1．They declared that she would give one extra song.________________________________________________________________________ 2．He lay on the grass，stared at the sky for a long time.________________________________________________________________________ 3．He survived in the crash but died in the desert.________________________________________________________________________ 4．He does not know how to do with his vacant time.________________________________________________________________________ 5．Be sure to drop in at me when you can spare a moment.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.declared改为announced 2.stared改为staring 3.去掉第一个in 4.how改为what 5.at改为onⅢ.阅读理解Anna Craig，11，has a paper doll covered with stickers.Each sticker is labeled with a word such as creative，cheerful，smart or kind.“We choose stickers that best describe us and put them on our dolls，”explains Anna.“All these words are what makes me beautiful！”The activity is part of a program called Beautiful Me.The Hance Family Foundation，which was created to honor three sisters killed in a car accident，offers the program for free to schools.The program's goals are to help girls and young women build heal thy levels of selfesteem and develop skills for handling problems and relationships (关系) with others.Beautiful Me explains that selfesteem means how you feel about yourself and what you think your value is as a person.“Girls of all ages benefit from recognizing what makes each of us valuable and different，”says Kate Tuffy，who helped create Beautiful Me.“Our goal is to offer the program to as many girls as possible across the United States.”About 6，000 girls have benefited from it due to her efforts.Beautiful Me organizers train teachers to present the program material to small groups of girls.It includes handson art activities，roleplaying games about understanding body language and discussions on how to build friendships.Schools and groups present the program when they are ready.“The Beautiful Me program helps girls understand their feelings，solve problems and get along better in and out of school.Girls and women who have built healthy levels of selfesteem are more likely to be better friends to others and know how to solve conflicts，”says Tuffy.Anna says she has learned all of that from the program.But most importantly，she has learned to appreciate the special qualities in people and that it's important to feel good about yourself.“When you feel good about yourself，”Anna says，“it is easy to make others feel good，too！”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
高中 英语 Unit 18 Beauty
高中英语 Unit 18 Beauty（考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟）一、阅读理解（本题共计 10 小题，每题 10 分，共计100分）1、The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards are among the most famous awards for student achievement in the literary and visual arts. Past winners include such short story masters as Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King.The contest offers several categories connected with short story writers: short story, flash fiction, science fiction, humor, and writing portfolio (档案袋) (graduating seniors only).Who can enter? The contest is open to students in grades 7-12 (including homeschoolers) in the U. S. , Canada, or American schools abroad.What do winners receive? The contest offers a variety of scholarships (some as high as $10, 000) and cash awards (some as high as $1, 000) at both the regional level and the national level. Winners may also receive certificates of recognition and opportunities for publication.How are entries judged? The awards cite three judging criteria: “Originality, technical skill, and the emergence (呈现) of a personal vision or voice.” Be sure to read past winners to get an idea of what’s been successful. The judges change every year, but they always include people who are highly accomplished in their field.When is the deadline? Competition guidelines are updated in September, and submissions are usually accepted from September through early January. Regional Gold Key winners will automatically advance to the national competition.How do I enter? All students begin by entering a regional competition based on their ZIP code. See the guidelines for additional information.5. Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King are mentioned to show that ______.A. many famous writers and artists enter the competitionB. awards will be given to many different kinds of writingC. the award winners would become successful in the futureD. the competition has not been very popular among students6. ______ can enter the competition.A. Students all over the worldB. A student in an American school in ChinaC. An American college studentD. A student in a Canadian school in Africa7. The underlined word “cite” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “______”.A. followB. improveC. neglectD. decide8. According to the passage which of the following is true?A. All the winners’ writing will surely be published.B. Students can directly enter the national competition.C. The competition is open for entries all the year round.D. Reading past winners can help know what is appreciated.2、For many, music is as important to the human experience as eating and breathing. We hear music everywhere—at home, the gym, parties and stores. But what kind of music do we prefer to listen to, and when and why do our musical preferences change?The relationship between the change of seasons and musical preferences was the focus of a study led by psychologist Terry Pettijohn. He and his team based their research on a previous study that examined the relationship between popular music preferences and the Environmental Security Hypothesis (假设). The results showed that over time, when social and financial conditions were more risky, the songs of the year that were slower, longer, more comforting and serious were most popular. And during periods in which social and financial conditions were generally stable, the result is opposite.Building on these findings, Pettijohn and his team wondered if the Hypothesis could also be applied to the change of seasons. For college students, the participants in this study autumn begins at the start of the academic school year. Gone are the carefree days of summer，when school is out. When summer comes’ clocks fall back, stealing an hour of daylight, which feel like losing precious time. Winter means colder temperatures, shorter days, and, in many places in the country, snow. Spring, however, is a different story. It represents a fresh starts and when clocks spring forward, we gain an extra hour of day light. As students walk into summer, they’re absorbed in the sunshine and social activity—and enjoy a break from school.But do changing seasonal conditions influence musical preferences? To answer this question, the researchers designed two studies. What did they find? Both groups of college students favored more serious music during the seasons of fall and winter, and more active and energetic music during the spring and summer seasons. And these findings, Pettijohn argues, have practical significances.37. The purpose of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is to ______.A. present a different opinion on musicB. prove where to listen to music mattersC. introduce the topic on musical preferencesD. stress the importance of music to humans38. What influences a person’s choice of music types according to the previous study?A. Whether one has enough free time.B. Whether one lives in a stable situation.C. Whether one is exposed to sunlight.D. Whether one chooses to change his life.39. What does Paragraph 3 imply?A. Spring has a special meaning to people.B. Students aren’t fond of school i n any season.C. The Hypothesis disagrees with Pettijohn’s studies.D. The length of summer time is longer than winter time.40. How does Pettijohn feel about the findings of his studies?A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s significant.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.3、The latest Chinese “god song”(an Internet term to describe pop songs that spread virally through the Internet (像病毒一样传播开来) is still making debates (争论) between those who view it as a milestone for Chinese pop music going global and those who regard it as a bad image of China.Last week, Little Apple, written and performed by the Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the duo performed the song at the 2014 American Music Awards in Los Angeles. Another Chinese pop singer, Zhang Jie, won the International Artist Award.But while fans of these singers are thinking highly of the awards(奖) and the performance by the Chopsticks Brothers at the AMA celebration, there are others who are less excited. They have questioned the value of the awards and what effect it will have on Chinese culture’s “going abroad”, saying it may leave foreign audiences with a poor impression (印象) of Chinese pop music, and even Chinese culture.The Little Apple phenomenon, both home and abroad, can be more easily understood and judged if we look at it from a business view rather than a cultural view. The professional promoters behind the duo have developed a clear strategy (策略) to promote the duo and their works, not just this particular song. Little Apple was originally released (发行) to promote the duo’s film Old Boys: The Way of the Dragon.From the very beginning a marketing strategy was used to promote (提升) the song, which immediately went viral on the Internet due to its repetitive rhythm (重复的韵律)，easy-to-remember lyrics (歌词), simple and funny dance and, most importantly, grass roots (草根) nature. The video accumulated (积攒) more than 1 billion bits on China’s major video websites.Although the song was generally disliked by music professionals who criticized (批评) it as “musical junk food”, Little Apple’s popularity nationally paved the way (为…铺平道路) for promoting the duo internationally.57. The writer’s attitude to the song of Little Apple is ______.A. opposed(相反的)B. negative(消极的)C. objective(客观的)D. critical58. What do the underlined words “the duo” refer to?A. Little AppleB. Chopsticks BrotherC. Zhang JieD. American singers59. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. Little Apple’s popularity is also a success of marketing strategyB. Little Apple is generally thought nothing by the AMAC. Little Apple is really popular with all people in ChinaD. Little Apple was originally released as a pop play on the Internet4、My favorite English teacher could draw humor out of t he driest material. It wasn’t forced on us either. He took Samuel Johnson’s dictionary, Addison’s essays, and many other literary wonders from the eighteenth century and made them funny, even at eight o’clock in the morning. The thing that amazed me most w as that the first time I read these works on my own some of them seemed dead, but the second time, after his explanation, I couldn’t believe that I hadn’t seen the humor. The stories and poems and plays were suddenly filled with hilarious moments. I learned more from him than from any other teacher.My least favorite English teacher also made people laugh. Some students found him to be wonderfully funny. Many others did not. He asked us to keep journals. At the end of the six weeks I had a notebook full of bits and pieces about my ideas, short stories, reactions to what we had read, and so on. Our teacher announced that we would be grading each other’s journals. Mine was passed to Joe, who always behaved in a funny or silly way. He saw it fit to make a joke of and said, “This writing isn’t fit to line the bottom of a birdcage.” Our teacher laughed at that funny remark. It hurt me so much that the anger from it has driven away my writing andteaching ever since.So what makes the difference? Humor is one of the most powerful tools teachers or writers have. It can build up students and classes and make them excited about literature and writing, or it can tear them apart. It is true that humor is either productive or self-defeating.8. The passage mainly discusses ______.A. teachingB. literatureC. knowledgeD. humor9. The underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.A. inspiringB. tiringC. funnyD. brilliant10. With his favorite English teacher, the writer found it most amazing that ______.A. his teacher was very learnedB. his teacher was very humorousC. few were able to find humor in works by Johnson and othersD. the works by Johnson and Addison were very humorous11. The English teacher the writer disliked most ______.A. was not able to make students laughB. had no sense of humorC. didn’t let his students do the gradingD. hurt his students’ feelings5、The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest (抗议) poems on buildings. Modern graffiti (涂鸦艺术) seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writin g their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, because the trains were completely covered in spray (喷射) paintings known as masterpieces.In the early days, the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory (领地). They worked in groups called “crews” and called what they did “writing”—the term “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer. Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies. But at the same time when it began to be regarded as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught, and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor (顾问), thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone else’s property it becomes a crime. “I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there,” he said recently, “and your freedom of expression ends where my property begins.” On the ot her hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming (开拓，改造) cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.For decades graffiti has been a springboard (跳板) to international fame for a few. Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist in the 80s. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils (模板), often making political or humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over £ 100,000. Graffiti is now sometimes big business.1. Why was the seventies an important decade in the history of graffiti?A. That was when modern graffiti first appeared.B. That was when modern graffiti first became really popular.C. That was when graffiti first reached New York.D. That was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows.2. What does the underlined word “taggers” in th e second paragraph mean?A. Names of people who draw graffiti.B. Building where paints were sprayed.C. People who marked surface with graffiti.D. People who were interested in graffiti.3. The Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City holds the view that ______.A. involving young people in graffiti stops them being involved with serious crime.B. graffiti helps the public to own the streets and take control away from advertisers.C. graffiti actually increases the value of property by making the area more attractive.D. graffiti can free artist from being caught by the police.4. What is the author’s final opinion about graffiti?A. Graffiti has now become mainstream and can benefit artists.B. Graffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist.C. Some popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world.D. Some graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment.6、The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism (相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform (不变的) in human nature, ”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.55. According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?A. It introduces different cultural values.B. It explains the history of artistic works.C. It relates artistic values to local conditions.D. It excites the human mind throughout the world.56. In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _____.A. great works of art can go beyond national boundariesB. history gives art works special appeal to set them apartC. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsD. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures57. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Are Artistic Values Universal?B. Are Popular Arts Permanent?C. Is Human Nature Uniform?D. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?7、Chinese students’ extremely neat handwritten compositions have aroused a heated debate among Internet users since photos of the compositions and a teacher’s picky remarks were published on Daily Mail Online.“Can you believe this essay is handwritten?” Daily Mail Online asked.The website reported on the compositions that looked like they had been machine printed and on the teacher’s remarks at Hengshui High School in North China’s Hebei Province, one of China’s top 100 high schools. The teacher wrote, “not one stroke (笔画) more, not one stroke less” about some compositions tha t weren’t neatly written.The story immediately aroused a heated debate among British Internet users and got 652 comments after it was published on Wednesday. Some British readers were amazed by the neat handwriting and attributed (归于) China’s growing development to this strict teaching method. A reader named Jim said, “This is another example of why China is rising to the top”, and his comment gained 72 supports. But some readers thought the too-picky method doesn’t make sense in helping students learn better English and suppresses（压制） students’ creativity.Chinese Internet users also expressed different opinions after English newspapers, a user of China’s Twitter like Sina Weibo, posted the story along with its comments on Weibo on Thursday. Since then, the post has received 1, 479 comments. Sina Weibo user wenjinzetui said, “Beautiful handwriting proves an ability”, echoing an old Chinese saying that the style is the man. However, another Weibo user, honorificabilitus, said, “It’s meaningless to pursue that neat English handwriting, since learning language is for communicating, let alone English students don’t write that neatly. ”There are also many Weibo users showing worry about this too-strict teaching method, as weibo user li-owl-stop said, “We shoul d reflect the Chinese-style education, and it’s hard to imagine what would happen if all the schools in China adopted the teaching method at Hengshui High School. ”81. What can be inferred from the last sentence in the third paragraph?A. The teacher’s teaching method was very strict.B. The student’s handwriting was too bad.C. The teacher was too-picky.D. The compositions were not printed by machine.82. As for the Chinese students’ extremely neat handwriting, the British Internet users ______.A. were amazed by itB. thought it suppresses students’ creativityC. had different views about itD. thought it meaningless83. What Sina Weibo user wenjinzetui said tells us that ______.A. a person whose handwriting is beautiful must be an able manB. one’s handwriting can reflect his or her certain ability in a wayC. a person whose handwriting is neat must be beautifulD. the saying that the style is the man is out of date today84. According to the weibo user li-owl-stop, what is the Chinese-style education?A. The education using strictest teaching method.B. The education stimulating students’ creativity.C. The education for all the Chinese people.D. The education like British education.8、The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism (相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kinds are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform (不变的) in human nature,” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.18. According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?A. It introduces different cultural values.B. It explains the history of artistic works.C. It relates artistic values to local conditions.D. In excites the human mind throughout the world.19. In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that ______.A. great works of art can go beyond national boundariesB. history gives art works special appeal to set them apartC. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsD. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures20. According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because ______.A. they are results of scientific studyB. they establish some general principles of artC. they are created by the world’s greatest a rtistsD. they appeal to unchanging features of human nature21. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Are Popular Arts Permanent?B. Are Artistic Values Universal?C. Is Human Nature Uniform?D. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?9、Leonardo da Vinci, one of the greatest thinkers in the world, began his career as an artist. Very little is known about Leonardo’s early life. He was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci. As a boy, Leonardo showed a great interest in drawing, sculpting and observing nature.However, because Leonardo was born to parents who were not married to each other, he was barred from some studies and professions. He trained as an artist after moving to Florence with his father in the 1460s. It was an exciting time to be in Florence, one of the cultural capitals of Europe. Leonardo trained with one of the city’s very successful artists, Andrea del Verrocchio. He was a painter, sculptor and gold worker. Verrocchio told his students that they needed to understand the body’s bones and muscles when drawing people.Leonardo took the teacher’s advice very seriously. He spent several periods of his life studying the human body by taking apart and examining dead bodies. While training as an artist, Leonardo also learned about and improved on relatively new painting methods at the time. One was the use of perspective (透视) to show depth.A method called “sfumato” helped to create a cloudy effect to suggest distance. “Chiaroscuro” is a method using light and shade as a painterly effect.Leonardo’s first known portrait now hangs in the National Gallery in Washington, D. C. He made thispainting of a young woman named Ginevra de’ Benci around 1474. The woman has a pale face with dark hair. In the distance, Leonardo painted the Italian countryside.He soon received attention for his extraordinary artistic skills. Around 1475 he was asked to draw an angel in Verrocchio’s painting “Baptism of Christ.” One story says that when Verrocchio saw Leonardo’s addition to the painting, he w as so amazed by his student’s skill that he said he would never paint again.54. Which of the following words can be used to describe Leonardo according to the third paragraph?A. Stubborn.B. Creative.C. Pessimistic.D. Determined.55. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Verrocchio felt shame at his own work.B. Verrocchio thought Leonardo’s work terrible.C. Verrocchio thought highly of Leonardo’s work.D. Verrocchio didn’t believe Leonardo could paint well.56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Leonardo was prevented from some studies because of his parents.B. Leonardo thought his teacher’s advice was unreasonable.C. “Sfumato” is a method to show depth by using light and shade.D. “Baptism of Christ” made L eonardo known across the world.10、The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings. Modern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.In the early days, the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory (领地). They worked in groups called “crews” and called what they did “writing”—the term “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer. Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies. But at the same time that it began to be regarded as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught, and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor, thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone else’s property it becomes a crime. “I have a message for the g raffiti destroyers out there, ” he said recently, “and your freedom of expression ends where my property begins. ” On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.For decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few. Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist in the 80s. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils(模板), often making political or humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over £100, 000. Graffiti is now sometimes big business.21. Why was the seventies an important decade in the history of graffiti?A. That was when modern graffiti first became really popular.B. That was when modern graffiti first appeared.C. That was when graffiti first reached New York.D. That was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows22. What does the underlined word “taggers” in the second paragraph mean?A. Names of people who graffitied.B. Building where paints were sprayed.C. People who marked surface with graffiti.D. People who were interested in graffiti.23. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. New Yorkers think graffiti is art.B. Graffiti was accepted by officials completely.C. Buildings can be covered with graffiti freely.D. There were once advertisements on city surface.24. What is the author’s final opinion about graffiti?A. Graffiti has now become mainstream and can benefit artists.B. Graffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist.C. Some popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world.D. Some graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment.。
高中英语 Unit 18 Beauty Section Ⅴ Language Awareness
2016-2017学年高中英语Unit 18 Beauty Section ⅤLanguage Awareness 3，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board课时作业北师大版选修6编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2016-2017学年高中英语Unit 18 Beauty Section ⅤLanguage Awareness 3，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board课时作业北师大版选修6）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 18 Beauty Section Ⅴ Language Awareness 3,Culture Corner &Bulletin BoardⅠ。
语法填空1．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village called________the scenes of my childhood.答案：up2．—What's your opinion of some customs of the Eskimos？—Because they survive ________earlier times，they are quite different from our customs.答案：from3。
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit18Beauty课下能力提升(十)(含解析)北师大版选修6
Unit 18 Beauty 课下能力提升(十)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Even though I've been acting for years, I still get a thrill out of going on stage.2．A beggar in shabby clothes came to the door to beg for some money.3．Alison and I had been at school together, and I felt great affection for her.4．The bus came to an abrupt stop, which made passengers on board lean forward.5．Judging from their polished furniture, this family must have a high income.6．Prisoners should be treated with regard for human dignity (尊严)．7．It's freezing (冰冻的) in this house. Can't I turn on the heating?8．Can the postman deliver (邮递) the luggage to my house?9．She is so vague (模糊的) that I can never understand what she is trying to say.10．Delicate (娇嫩的) plants must be protected from cold wind and frost.Ⅱ.句型转换1．The students can have easy access to the computer laboratory of our school.→The computer laboratory of our school is easily accessible to the students.2．If you won't attend the party, I won't either.→If you won't attend the party, neither/nor will I.3．He has been to Gulangyu, and I have been there, too.→He has been to Gulangyu, and so have I.4．A sick goat lay on the ground.→On the ground lay a sick goat.5．When everything was taken into consideration, the event was a great event.→Everything taken into consideration,_the event was a great event.Ⅲ.翻译句子1．门开了，一个陌生人进来了。
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit18Beauty单元小结学案(含解析)北师大版选修6
Unit 18 BeautyWhen I was in senior high school, unlike other boys who adored sports, I had a great affection for poetry. These poems could convey different emotions. Besides, when I felt blue, reading a good poem could refresh me.Every poem had its own theme and those about life and love often deeply struck me.It was my Chinese teacher who recommended these beautiful poems to me.Before meeting Mrs Liu, I was a troublesome student in my class and caused endless trouble for my class.Those superior students didn't like getting along with me.The headmaster even gave a command that I (should) be sent back home.It was evident that I lived in a freezing environment.However, our Chinese teacher, Mrs Liu, treated me in a different manner. She found that I had a great gift for Chinese literature out of my drawbacks. She gave me a recommendation that I should read some ancient poems. She chose some accessible poems for ter, she chose some difficult.I had a vague understanding of them.Mrs Liu explained the real meaning of them to me and taught me how to be a real man.Gradually, I changed in many ways.I read a range of poems. I felt ashamed for what I had done before in my conscience. Those poems delivered positive messages.Accompanied by these poems, I went through my high school happily. On graduation day, I made a commitment that I would be consistent in loving poems. If possible, I will become a Chinese teacher.我上高中时，不像那些非常喜欢体育的男孩子，我对诗歌非常喜爱。
高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅤLanguageAwareness3课后限时训练
2021-4-29 20XX年复习资料教学复习资料班级：科目：Section Ⅴ Language Awareness 3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It is said that a mysterious (神秘的) young woman is living next door.2．We cannot survive (存活) for long without food and drink.3．She overcame her initial (最初的) shyness and really enjoyed the evening.4．He had devoted his whole life to the study of contemporary (当代的) art.5．He kept a journal of his travels across Asia last year.6．It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.Ⅱ.选词填空run away，deal with，call on，be made of，light up1．It is increasingly difficult to deal with the problem of traffic in big cities.2．New Year's fireworks lit up the sky over the city.How magnificent!3．I now call on a chairman to address the meeting.4．The old bridge，not so famous as the Zhaozhou Bridge，was made of stone many years ago.5．The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to run away.Ⅲ.完成句子1．I didn't hear the phone；I must have been asleep.我刚才没有听到电话，想必是睡着了。