初中英语动词短语辨析练习

1、Would you please _____the posters _____? They are not allowed to be here.

A. put…off

B. take…off

C. put…on

D. take…down

2、---She devoted as much time as she could _____________patients.

---So she did.

A. help

B. helped

C. helping

D. to helping

3、—Can you help me______ the information about game shows on the Internet?

—Sure.

A．look for B．find C．find out D．watch

4、—We've been trying hard，but can't solve the problem.

—I think you can__ __ it in another way.

A．share with B．deal with C．keep up with D．point out with

5、Dictionary is a good teacher. You’d better_______ the new words in a dictionary instead of

keeping asking others.

A. put up

B. wake up

C. set up

D. look up

6、My husband_____send me flowers every week before we got married. But now he never dows.

A.should

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1613497233.html,ed to

C. was going to

D. was afraid to

7、He ___ . Maybe there’s something wrong with his throat.

A. have a backache

B. has a sore throat

C. had a headache

8、Peel the potatoes first ,then_____

A . cut up it

B . cut it up

C . cut them up

D . cut up them

9、Lily did all kinds of things to make the baby ________.

A to stop crying

B .to stop to cry

C .stop to cry D. stop crying

10、We have tried to ______，but she always looks unhappy.

A．laugh at her B．cheer her up C．make fun of her

11、Three years goes by. Great changes have ________ in my school.

A. happened

B. taken place

C. been taken place

D. been happened

12、We tried to find a table for our family, but they were all ______.

A. given away

B. used up

C. kept away

D. taken up

13、–Where is Ted? I can’t find him these days.

--He has ____ on a journey round China.

A. got off

B. taken off

C. set off

D. paid off

14、Last night his house after a heavy rain.

A. falls down

B.fell down

C.felt down

D.feels down

15、If farmers _______the land, the animals won’t have any places to live in.

A. took away

B. put up

C. took off

D. put on

16、He left the job in the city to ________ farming in the countryside.

A．take up B．grow up C．make up D．get up

17、Though he ________, he still ________his theory.

A. has laughed; stuck to

B. was laughed at; was stuck to

C. was laughed; was stuck to

D. was laughed at; stuck to

18、She ________seeing a dead dog.

A. was terrified at

B. was terrified in

C. was terrified for

D. was terrified with

19、When he first ________ story telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.

A. took down

B. took over

C. took up

D. took trouble in

20、He ________a bus slowing down before the shop.

A. caught sight of

B. caught the sight of

C. caught sight for

D. caught his sight

21、In order to ________the gun it is necessary to taken up the gun.

A. get out of

B. get along with

C. get down for

D. get rid of

22、The guide ________to us all the objects of interest.

A. pointed out

B. pointed at

C. pointed off

D. pointed down

23、We can’t _________ making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.

A. put out

B. put off

C. put on

D. put down

24、The headmaster __________ the boy _________ the most helpful award yesterday.

A. gave, to

B. provided, with

C. showed, to

D. presented, with

25、It’s good for your eyes to the green hills after working for a long time.

A. look out of

B. look out at

C. look out from

D. look for at

26、— How time flies! We will be in senior high school.

— So it is. We are getting older and should __________ ourselves.

A. be hard on

B. be responsible for

C. be thirsty for

27、—Where is your father , Helen ?

—He is trying to _____a new shower in he bathroom.

A. put out

B. put in

C. put up

D. put on

28、Every year I _________ the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the

worse garden in the town!

A. enter

B. entered

C. entered for

D. enter for

29、Captain Alison will ________ at eight o’clock, so we shall have plen ty of time.

A. beginning

B. set out

C. be set out

D. be begun

30、 Maggie wanted an evening job that would allow her to ______ her son during the day.

A. look at

B. look around

C. look after

D. look out

31、As teenagers, we should learn to _____our own problems by ourselves.

A. worry about

B. pay attention to

C. take pride in

D. deal with

32、You should really smoking. It’s a terrible habit.

A. grow up

B. pick up

C. give up

D. set up

33、The teacher told the students any food into the computer room.

A. not to bring

B. not bring

C. don’t bring

D. bring not

34、Mr Green asked his students to __________ the new words in the dictionary.

A. look at

B. look up

C. look for

D. look after

35、My teachers try their best ______ our problems.

A. solve

B. work out

C. to work out

D. to solve

36、— Everyone must ______ the security check (安检) before getting on the plane at the airport.

—Yes. It’s necessary to ensure the passengers’ safety.

A. get through

B. get across

C. go through

D. go across

37、—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

—Sure. We should try to _____ all the food that we’ve ordered.

A. give up

B. eat up

C. turn up

D. show up

38、Many students don’t know how to ____ shyness and stress, they became worried easily.

A. talk with

B. deal with

C. come up with

D. pull down

39、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while,

they ______speaking in Chinese.

A. gave up

B. picked up

C. turned up

D. ended up

40、I’m sure that they will begin the work at once after they ______ about the plan.

A. break out

B. work out

C. make a decision

D. deal with

参考答案

1、D

2、D

3、C

4、B

5、D

6、B

7、B

8、C

9、D

10、B

11、B

12、D

13、C

14、B

15、 A

16、A

17、D

18、A

19、C

20、A 21、D

22、A

23、B

24、B

25、B

26、B

27、B

28、D

29、B

30、C

31、D

32、C

33、A

34、B

35、D

36、C

37、B

38、B

39、D

40、C

初中英语中考词组大全

初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者

初中英语动词短语练习题

I. 中考短语动词过关单项选择。 ( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______? A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. pick; up D. put; away ( ) 2. Please _______these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in ( ) 3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished. A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on ( ) 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on ( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down ( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______. A. work; out B. point; out C. set; up D. try; on ( ) 7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary. A. look; up B. look; into C. make; up D. dress; up ( ) 8. The old man _______ cancer at last. A. died from B. died of C. goes through D. ends with ( ) 9. --What does your mother _______? --She is tall and beautiful. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for ( ) 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me? A. do with B. deal with C. run after D. go over ( ) 11. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast. A. came about B. came from C. came across D. came over ( ) 12. --Shall I take you to the shopping center after school? -- No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home. A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me ( ) 13.—Why don’t you _______the correct spelling of the word? —I’m sorry. I don’t have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at ( ) 14. Have you _______ your new classmates yet? A. had friends with B. made friend with C. got friend to D. made friends with ( ) 15—Would you mind ______ my baby while I am away? —Of course not. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to ( ) 16..Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down ( ) 17.—Could I speak to Lily, please?--_____ a minute. I will call her at once. A. Hold on B. Pass on C. Put on D. Hold back ( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem. A. put up B. come up with C. look up D. come up ( ) 19.--Tim, ______ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.--Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon. A. take off B. take on C. put off D. put on ( ) 20.---Could you come to my home this weekend? --I’m afraid I can’t. I_____ look after my grandmother in hospital. A. used to B. have to C. prefer to D. belong to ( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

新编初一英语上册常考易混淆词汇辨析大全

新编初一英语上册常考易混淆词汇辨析大全题一：many/much little/a little few/a few 1. How _______ friends do you have? 2. How _____ water is there in the bottle? 3. ______ people can do it because it’s too dangerous. 4. This question is a little difficult so only _________ students can answer it. 5. There is ________milk. Will you please buy some? 6. I have ________ money and I can buy an ice cream. 题二：on/above/over 1. The plane is flying _______ the clouds. 2. Spread(铺开) the tablecloth ______ the table. 3. The book is _________ the desk. 4. There is no bridge ______ the river. How can we get across? 题三：among /between/in the middle of 1. I’m standing ________ a house and a big tree. 2. There is a bus stop ____________the road. 3. My mother is standing _________ the people over there. 题四：any/some 1. ---Do you have _________ new books? ---No, I don’t have ________./Yes, I have ________. 2. You can come at ______ time. I’m free all day.

中考英语动词短语专项练习经典

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 3．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语

英语初中英语短语动词练习题及解析

英语初中英语短语动词练习题及解析一、短语动词 1．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class. – Sorry, I won't do that again. A. take out B. take away C. take off 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语的用法。 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me. A. looked down B. looked after C. looked up D. looked through 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。 3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? --- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up. A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 4．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A

英语易混淆单词辨析

英语易混淆单词辨析 amuse与entertain amuse:强调把注意力吸引到感兴趣的事情上去，多是轻松或引人发笑的事。 entertain:意味着通过公共活动或别人的活动来提供娱乐或消遣，多用于正式场合。 former/preceding/previous/prior former:可表示以前的，即时间上在前的，也可表示前者的，即已提及的两个事物中的前一个。 preceding:表示时间、位置、顺序上紧接在他物之前的，强调中间没有间隙。 previous:指在时间上较早的、顺序上在前的，表示一事做于另一事之先或指目前某事之前一件事，常用于修饰预先准备的行动。 prior:表示时间上早一些，除可用在名词前作定语外（have a prior engagement 预先有约会），还可后接介词to作后置定语或表语（an appointment prior to this one 先于此次约会的一次约会），还常表示更重要的、优先的（a prior consideration 优先考虑）

interval/gap/length/distance interval:两件事之间“间隔的时间”、戏剧两幕之间的“间歇”或两物体之间“间隔的空间” gap:（墙壁等的）“裂缝，缺口”，（思想、意见的）“分歧”（generation gap 代沟） length:（物体的）“长度”，（时间的）“长短” distance：（两地之间的）“距离” limit/confine/control/restrict/restrain limit：指限制在允许或可能的最大或最小的数量、程度、时间等范围内 confine:暗示束缚性、限制性地或阻挠性地限制，常指把人限制在狭窄的范围内，可指把人关闭起来 control:指通过权力或影响加以监督和控制，也常指控制自己的情绪 restrict:指把行为、选择等限制在规定的范围内 restrain:多指感情上、情绪上的克制 accumlate/gather,collect/assemble accumlate:意为“积聚，堆积”，指逐渐地，而且通常是无意识地，使数量越来越大 gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有

中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)

中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up

(完整版)初中英语动词短语归纳

初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14. look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望 15. make make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 17. pay pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因…得到报应 18. pick pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听， pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. put put up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边

易混动词(短语)辨析(8份)

一、易混动词(短语)辨析。 1. used to do, be used to doing, be used to do used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。 be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。 be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”。 2. arrive, get, reach arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点。 get to+地点名词。 reach是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词。 3. borrow, lend, keep borrow“借”，终止性动词，表示主语“借入”某物，常用短语borrow sth from sb。 lend“借”，终止性动词，表示主语“借出”某物，常用短语lend sth to sb。 keep“保存，借”，延续性动词，表示“长时间地保存”。 4. dress, put on, wear, be in, have on dress +人，表动作。 put on+衣服，表动作。 wear+衣服/首饰，表状态。 have on+衣服，表状态。 be in+衣服/颜色，表状态。 5. see, look, watch, read see“看见”，表结果。 watch “看(比赛，电视)”，表动作, 及物动词。 read “阅读(书籍，报刊)”，表动作。

look“看”，表动作；不及物动词，后面须加介词才能跟宾语。 6. bring, take, carry, fetch bring“带来，拿来”，表示拿到靠近说话者的地方。 take“带走，拿去”，表示拿到远离说话者的地方。 carry“扛，搬”，用力移动，没有方向性。 fetch“去取，去拿”，表示往返取物。 7. join, take part in, attend 三个词都有“参加”的意思。 join一般指加入党派或组织，如参军，入党等。 take part in 指参加聚会或活动。 attend一般指出席会议。 8. speak, say, talk, tell speak可用作不及物动词，指说话的能力，或发言，讲话；也可用作及物动词，后接语言，表示讲某种语言。 say 及物动词，表示说话的内容，常用短语say sth to sb。 talk 不及物动词，常跟介词to和with，意为“同某人谈话”。 tell及物动词，意为“告诉”，常用短语tell sth to sb。 9. spend, cost, take, pay四个词都有“花费”的意思。 spend 人作主语，指花费时间或金钱等，常用短语spend sth on sth和spend sth (in) doing sth。 cost 物作主语，意为“值多少钱”，常用短语sth cost sb sth。 pay 人作主语，指花费金钱，常用短语sb pay money for sth。 take 物作主语，意为“花费”，常用短语It takes sb some time to do sth。 10. look for, find 两个词都有“找”的意思。 look for 强调找的动作，过程。 find 意为“找到，发现”，强调找的结果。

初中英语动词短语归纳

初中英语动词短语归纳 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。 call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要，要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消; 叫走，转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事 call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍 call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上

初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、短语动词 1．—Why did you come late again? —Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning. A. go off B. go out C. go away D. go over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。 2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项） A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；cat ch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。 4．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down. 一 How come? I've helped you practice enough. A. pick……up B. help…… out C. make……disappointed

初中英语 动词短语 辨析 练习