八年级上册不规则动词过去式表(含音标,含意思)
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
过去式
过去分词
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikən]
拿
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['ridən]
骑，乘
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
写
forbid[fə'bid]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
(1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
(6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
(2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e）n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e）n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式)和“u"（过去分词），即［i→a →u]
(5）、其它(无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词)
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。
情态动词(无过去分词）。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过
去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来；blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立；建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费；使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养；供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架；与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现；认为；感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听；听见hit [hit] hit hit 打；打击hold [həuld] held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导；引导；指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave [li:v] left left 开；留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味；想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇；接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款；偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖；销售send [send] sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭；停业sit sat sat 坐；位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播；伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立；位于；忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫；席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见；理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放（炮）show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费，费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
送，寄
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）、原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swim]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
spread[spred]
展开，传播，涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit][spæt]
spit/spat[spit][spæt]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.AAB型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat[bi:t]
beat[bi:t]
beaten['bi:tn]
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
明白
lose[lu:z]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
失去
have[həv, hæv]
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过
去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
初中英语不规则动词过去式表(含音标-含意思)
ring
rang
[ræŋ]
铃响
rise
rose
[rəʊz]
升起
run
ran
[ræn]
跑
say
said
[sed]
说
see
saw
[sɔ:]
看见
sell
sold
[səuld]
卖
send
sent
[sent]
送出
set
set
[sɛt]
设置
shake
shook
[ʃʊk]
摇晃
shine
shone
[ʃɔn]
照射
shut
落下
feed
fed
[fed]
喂养
feel
felt
[felt]
感觉
fight
fought
[fɔ:t]
打架
find
found
[faund]
找到
fly
flew
[flu:]
飞
forget
forgot
[fə'ɡɔt]
忘记
get
got
[ɡɔt]
获得
give
gave
[ɡeiv]
给
go
went
[went]
去
grow
shut
[ʃʌt]
关门
sing
sang
[sæŋ]
唱歌
sit
sat
[sæt]
坐
sleep
slept
[slept]
睡觉
smell
smelt/smelled
[smɛlt]
闻，嗅
初中英语不规则动词表(音标版)
[rʌn]
4. ABB 型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过
去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式
过去分词 汉语意思
deal
[di:l]
hear
[hiə]
mean
[mi:n]
dealt
[delt]
heard
[hə:d]
meant
[ment]
dealt
[delt]
heard
[hə:d]
[ræŋ]
（5）、其它 （无规律）
过去分词 begun [d[s[s[rbdssʌwuiruw'ŋrʌɡʌŋ]ʌmunnknu]]] nggmk
[rʌŋ]
汉语意思 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话
动词原形
过去式
过去分词 汉语意思
be (am, is, was/ were been
是
are)
[bin]
do
did [du:]
[bilt] [bilt]
lent
[lent] [lent]
sent
[sent]
spent
[spent]
建筑 借给 送，寄 花费
3
（3）、原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring
brought brought
[briŋ]
[brɔ:t]
[brɔ:t]
buy
bought
bought
[,ri:'təuld]
汉语意思 放置；产卵 支付；付款 说 站 理解；懂得； 失去；丢失 明有白 制造；使； 卖 让告诉 重讲，重复，
复述
动词原形 blow [d[g[k[t[fbdɡnθhlrrəlrnəəərryɔuu:uur]]ao]]]oowwww
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run
ran
[rn]
跑
say
said
[sed]
说
see
saw
[s:]
看见
sell
sold
[suld]
卖
send
sent
[sent]
送出
set
set
[st]
设置
shake
shook
[k]
摇晃
shine
shone
[n]
照射
shut
shut
[t]
关门
sing
sang
[s]
唱歌
sit
sat
[st]
坐
sleep
feed
fed
[fed]
喂养
feel
felt
[felt]
感觉
fight
fought
[f:t]
打架
find
found
[faund]
找到
fly
flew
[flu:]
飞
forget
forgot
[f'ɡt]
忘记
get
got
[ɡt]
获得
give
gave
[ɡeiv]
给
go
went
[went]
去
grow
grew
[ɡru:]
成长
hang
hung
[h]
吊、挂
have/has
had
[hd]
有
hear
heard
[h:d]
听
hide
hid
[hd]
隐藏
hit
hit
[ht]
击打
hold
held
[held]
举办
hurt
hurt
[h:t]
伤害
keep
kept
[kept]
保持
know
knew
[nju:, nu:]
知道
lay
laid
[leid]
丢失
make
made
[meid]
制作
mean
meant
[ment]
意思
meet
met
[met]
遇见
mistake
mistook
[mstk]
弄错
pay
paid
[peid]
付钱
put
put
[put]
放
read
read
[red]
读
ride
rode
[rud]
骑
ring
rang
[r]
铃响
rise
rose
[rz]
[stl]
偷，盗
stick
stuck
[stk]
粘贴
swim
swam
[swm]
游泳
take
took
[tuk]
拿
teach
taught
[t:t]
教
tell
told
[tuld]
告诉
think
thought
[θ:t]
认为
throw
threw
[θru:]
扔Hale Waihona Puke understandunderstood
[ndrstd]
[kt]
切
dig
dug
[dɡ]
挖
do/does
did
[did]
做
draw
drew
[dru:]
画画
dream
dreamt/dreamed
[dreimt]/[dreimd]
梦想
drink
drank
[drk]
喝
drive
drove
[druv]
开车
eat
ate
[et,eit]
吃
fall
fell
[fel]
落下
理解
wake
woke
[wk]
醒来
wear
wore
[w:]
穿
win
won
[wn]
打败
write
wrote
[rut]
写
(共92个)
八年级上册不规则动词表
am/is
was
[wz]
是
are
were
[w:, w]
是
bear
bore
[b:(r)]
出生
beat
beat
[bi:t]
打败
become
became
[bi'keim]
变成
begin
began
[bi'ɡn]
开始
blow
blew
[blu:]
吹风
break
broke
[bruk]
打破
bring
下蛋
lead
led
[led]
引导
learn
learnt/learned
[l:nt]/[l:nd]
学习
leave
left
[left]
离开
lend
lent
[lent]
借出
let
let
[let]
让、允许
lie
lay
[lei]
躺着
light
lit/lighted
[lt]/[latd]
点灯
lose
lost
[lst, l:st]
brought
[br:t]
带来
build
built
[bilt]
建造
burn
burnt/burned
[b:nt]/[b:nd]
燃烧
buy
bought
[b:t]
买
catch
caught
[k:t]
抓住
choose
chose
[tz]
选择
come
came
[keim]
来
cost
cost
[kst]
花费
cut
cut
slept
[slept]
睡觉
smell
smelt/smelled
[smlt]
闻，嗅
speak
spoke
[spuk]
说
spell
spelt/spelled
[spelt]
拼写
spend
spent
[spent]
花费
spread
spread
[sprd]
蔓延
stand
stood
[stud]
站立
steal
stole