不规则动词表(带音标)

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词发音cost cost cost 花费 [kɔst]cut cut cut 割，切[kʌt]hit hit hit 打[hit]let let let 让[let]put put put 放下[put]hurt hurt hurt 伤[hə:t]set set set 树立；点燃；放[set]shut shut shut关闭；停业[ʃʌt]spread spread spread 传播，铺开 [spred]read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red]2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打[bi:t] [bi:t] ['bi:tn]3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来[kʌm] [keim] [kʌm]become became become 变[bi'kʌm] [bi'keim] [bi'kʌm]run ran run 跑[rʌn] [ræn] [rʌn]4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧[bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象，梦想[dri:m] [dremt] [dremt] learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习[lə:n] ['lə:nid][lə:nt]mean meant meant 意思[mi:n] [ment] [ment]hear heard heard 听见[hiə] [hə:d] [hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 [spel] [spelt] [spelt] （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑[bild] [bilt] [bilt] lend lent lent 借给[lend] [lent] [lent]lose lost lost 失去[lu:z] [lɔst] [lɔst] send sent sent 送[send] [sent] [sent]spend spent spent 花费[spend] [spent] [spent] （3）其他pay paid paid 付[pei] [peid] [peid]lay laid laid 放[lei] [leid] [leid]say said said 说[sei] [sed] [sed]bring brought brought 带来[briŋ] [brɔ:t] [brɔ:t]buy bought bought 买[bai] [bɔ:t] [bɔ:t]think thought thought 想[θiŋk] [θɔ:t] [θɔ:t] sleep slept slept 睡[sli:p] [slept] [slept] keep kept kept 保持[ki:p] [kept] [kept] sweep swept swept 扫[swi:p] [swept] [swept] stand stood stood 站[stænd] [stud] [stud] understand understood understood 明白[,ʌndə'stænd] [,ʌndə'stud]win won won 得胜[win] [wʌn] [wʌn]shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光[ʃain] [ʃəun, ʃɔn] catch caught caught 抓住[kætʃ] [kɔ:t] [kɔ:t] teach taught taught 教[ti:tʃ] [tɔ:t] [tɔ:t] feel felt felt 觉得['fi:l] [felt] [felt] fight fought fought 战斗[fait] [fɔ:t] [fɔ:t] find found found 发现[faind]get got got 得到[ɡet] [ɡɔt] [ɡɔt]hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung挂['hæŋ] [hʌŋ]have had had 有[hæv] [hæd] [hæd]hold held held 盛，握,拿[həuld] [held] [held] leave left left 离开[li:v] [left] [left] make made made 制造[meik] [meid] [meid]meet met met 遇见[mi:t] [met] [met]feed fed fed 喂养[fi:d] [fed] [fed]lead led led 领导, 致使[li:d] [led] [led]sell sold sold 卖[sel] [səuld] [səuld] shoot shot shot 射击[ʃu:t] [ʃɔt] [ʃɔt]tell told told 告诉[tel] [təuld] [təuld] smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻[smel] [smel]sit sat sat 坐[sit] [sæt] [sæt]dig dug dug 挖[diɡ] [dʌɡ] [dʌɡ]5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃[i:t] [et,eit] ['i:tən] rise rose risen上升[raiz, rais] [ˈrəuz]['rizən]shake shook shaken 摇动[ʃeik] [ʃʊk] ['ʃeikən] fall fell fallen 落下[fɔ:l] ['fɔ:lən] steal stole stolen 偷[sti:l] ['stəulən]give gave given 给[ɡiv] [ɡeiv] ['ɡivən]freeze froze frozen 冻结[fri:z] [frəuz] ['frəuzn] take took taken 拿[teik] [tuk] ['teikn,'teikən]see saw seen 看见[si:] [sɔ:] [si:n]write wrote written 写[rait] [rəut] ['ritən] ride rode ridden 骑[raid] [rəud] ['ridən] drive drove driven 驾驶[draiv] [drəuv] [drivən] throw threw thrown 抛，扔[θrəu] [θru:] [θrəun,'θrəun]blow blew blown 吹[bləu] [blu:] [bləun]grow grew grown 生长[ɡrəu] [ɡru:] [ɡrəun]know knew known 知道[nəu] [nju:, nu:] [nəun]fly flew flown 飞[flai] [flu:] [fləun]draw drew drawn 拉，绘画[drɔ:] [dru:] [drɔ:n]show showed shown 展示[ʃəu] ['ʃəun]（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken 说话[spi:k] [spəuk] ['spəukən] break broke broken 破碎，折断[breik] [brəuk] ['brəukən] wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒[weik] [wəuk] ['weikən] choose chose chosen 选择[tʃu:z] [tʃəuz] ['tʃəuzən]forget forgot forgotten 忘记[fə'ɡet] [fə'ɡɔt][fə'ɡɔtn]hide hid hidden 隐藏[haid] [hid] ['hidən] （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

begin began begun 开始[bi'ɡin] [bi'ɡæn] [bi'ɡʌn] ring rang rung 按铃[riŋ] [ræŋ] [rʌŋ]sing sang sung 唱[siŋ] [sæŋ] [sʌŋ]sink sank sunk 使下沉[siŋk] ['sæŋk] [sʌŋk] swim swam swum 游泳[swim] [swæm] [swʌm]drink drank drunk 饮[driŋk] [dræŋk] [drʌŋk] （4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是[bi:] [wəz] /[wə] [bi:n] be(are) were been 是do did done 做[强du:] [did] [dʌn]go went gone 去[ɡəu] [went] [ɡɔn]lie lay lain 躺[lai] [lei] [lein]wear wore worn 穿['wεə] [wɔ:] [wɔ:n]。