英语常见近义词汇总
英语近义词
.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top= outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound= wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation= duty = liability12 能力：ability = capacity = power= skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark in = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。
英语常考近义词成语辨析100组
英语常考近义词成语辨析100组1. 喜欢 vs. 爱好 - 指对某一事物或活动的有好感或偏爱。
2. 开心 vs. 快乐 - 表示愉快的心情。
3. 困惑 vs. 迷惑 - 表示对某事情感到疑惑或莫名其妙。
4. 同情 vs. 同情心 - 表示对他人的困难或苦难感到理解和关切。
5. 感激 vs. 感谢 - 表示对别人的帮助或恩惠表示谢意。
6. 独特 vs. 特殊 - 表示与众不同或与常规不同。
7. 敏捷 vs. 灵活 - 表示动作或思维的迅捷程度。
8. 忠诚 vs. 诚实 - 表示对某人或某事的忠心和坦诚。
9. 本领 vs. 能力 - 表示某种技能或才能。
10. 合理 vs. 公正 - 表示合乎逻辑或公平正义。
11. 危险 vs. 风险 - 表示存在威胁或可能带来危险的情况。
12. 政府 vs. 政权 - 表示治理国家的机构或组织。
13. 友谊 vs. 友情 - 表示朋友之间的情感和关系。
14. 丰富 vs. 富裕 - 表示财富或资源充足。
15. 智慧 vs. 聪明 - 表示智力水平较高或思维敏捷。
16. 关注 vs. 关心 - 表示对某事物或某人的关注和关心。
17. 反对 vs. 抵制 - 表示不支持或反抗某一事物或行为。
18. 容易 vs. 简单 - 表示易于做到或理解。
19. 紧张 vs. 担忧 - 表示焦虑或担忧的情绪。
20. 信任 vs. 依赖 - 表示对某人或某事物的信心或依赖。
21. 目标 vs. 任务 - 表示需要完成的工作或目标。
22. 利益 vs. 好处 - 表示从某事物中获得的利益或好处。
23. 减少 vs. 缩小 - 表示数量或规模的减少。
24. 批评 vs. 指责 - 表示对某人或某事物的不满或责备。
25. 传统 vs. 习俗 - 表示某一群体传承下来的风俗或习惯。
26. 科学 vs. 学问 - 表示知识体系或某一学科的研究。
27. 知识 vs. 智慧 - 表示学习和了解的内容和能力。
英语的近义词
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The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays for everyone, such as work summary, planning plan, speeches, reports, contracts and agreements, articles and letters, party and group materials, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!英语的近义词英语的近义词英语的近义词1奇异，古怪，反常bizarre adj.奇异的，古怪的eXotic adj.珍奇的，来自异国的freak n.怪物，奇事adj.反常的novelty n.新奇(的事物)outlandish adj.奇怪的，古怪的prodigy n.奇事，非凡之人，天才queer adj.奇怪的，疯狂的quirk n.奇事，怪癖serendipity n.善于发掘新奇事物的天赋singularity n.卓越，奇异vagary n.奇想，异想天开outre adj 奇怪的，荒诞的?quaint a 古雅的，离奇有趣的，奇怪的quirkiness n 诡诈，离奇antic adj 古怪的，笨拙的antics n.古怪滑稽的动作chimera n.神话怪物，梦幻crank n.曲柄，古怪的人cranky adj.怪癖的，不稳的droll adj.古怪的，好笑的eccentric adj.古怪的，反常的eccentricity n.反常，怪癖erratic adj.反复无常的古怪的fantastic adj.怪诞的，不实际的grotesque adj.怪诞的，古怪的monster n.庞然大物，怪物transmogrify v.变得古怪，变形wacky adj.(行为等)古怪的，愚蠢的weird adj.古怪的，荒唐的whim n.多变，怪念头whimsical adj.古怪的，异想天开的whimsy n.古怪，异想天开crotchet n 怪念头，小钩maggot n 狂想，空想，怪念头mannerism n 明显或过分固守独特格调或形式，怪癖unearthly a 非尘世的，神秘的，怪异的idiosyncrasy n.特殊癖性或行为aberrant adj.越轨的，异常的anomaly n.异常、反常preternatural adj.异常的，超自然的anomalous adj.反常的，不规则的deviant adj.越出常规的，反常的deviate v.越轨，脱离maverick n.独行者，想法与众不同的人英语的近义词2刺耳的声音cacophony n.刺耳的声音 | dissonance n.不和谐(的音调)| dissonant adj.不和谐的，不协调的drone v.嗡嗡地响，n.单调的低音 | grating adj.(声音)刺耳的，恼人的shrill adj.尖锐的、剌耳的 | stridency n.尖锐，刺耳 | strident adj.尖声的，刺耳的jar v 发出刺耳声? | harsh a 粗糙的，刺耳的.，严厉的 | screech nv 尖声喊叫，尖叫声 | shriek v.尖叫不满，抱怨，牢骚disaffected adj.(政治上)不满的，叛离的 | disaffection n.政治上不满，叛离discontented adj.不满足的，不满意的 | grouch n.牢骚，不满.| grouse n.松鸡v.牢骚，诉苦grudge v.吝啬，不满 | malcontent n.不满分子，反抗者 | malcontented adj.不满的moan v.n.(痛苦的)呻吟，(不满的)抱怨 | repine v.不满，心中抱怨disgruntled adj 心境不佳的，不满的 | grievance n.委屈，抱怨 | grumble v.喃喃诉苦，发怨言mutter v 喃喃自语，出怨言 | querulous adj.抱怨的，多牢骚的 | remonstrance n.抗议，抱怨gripe v 抱怨，发牢骚| querimonious adj 爱抱怨的| sourpuss n 牢骚满腹的人英语的近义词3quit – give up – abandon放弃subject – topic 话题remarkable – eXceptional – eXtraordinary – great –marvelous – striking – special – unusual显著的polite – respectful 有礼貌的politeness – good manners 礼貌crazy – mad 疯狂的sensible –wise 明智的clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的(be)eXhausted – (be)tired – (be)worn out 疲惫believable – convincing -- credible 可信的original – initial 最初的original – creative 创造性的competent – capable – able 有能力的英语的近义词4跋涉，旅行，探险plod v.重步走，吃力干 | tramp v.重步走，长景仙 | trek n.v.长景仙 | trudge v.跋涉ford n.浅滩，水浅可涉处v.涉水 | wade v.涉水 | eXcursion n.短途旅游 | jaunt v.短程旅游safari n.狩猎旅行，长途考察 | itinerary n.行程表，旅行路线 | travelogue n.旅行见闻，游记wanderlust n.漫游癖，旅游热 | pilgrimage n 朝圣之旅v 朝拜，朝圣 | eXpedition n.远征，探险eXplore v.探险，探索 | eXploration n.探险，研究 | spelunker n 探勘洞穴者，研究洞穴者强壮，有力brawny adj.(人)强壮的 | craggy adj.有峭壁的，粗壮的 | hardy adj.耐寒的、强壮的robust adj.健壮的 | sinewy adj.多腱的，强壮有力的 | stalwart adj.健壮的，坚定的stocky adj.矮胖的，粗壮的 | stout adj.肥胖的，强壮的 | hale adj 强壮的?beefy adj 强壮的，结实的? | hefty adj 强壮的，笨重的? | tonicity n 强壮，强健，音调?burly a 结实的.，粗壮的，率直的 | sturdy adj.(身体)强健的，结实的virile adj.有男子气的，雄健的 | virility n.雄劲，丈夫气 | potent adj.强有力的puissant adj.强有力的，强大的英语的近义词5刮，擦abrade v.磨损，擦伤 | abrasion n.表面磨损 | abrasive n 研磨剂a 研磨的 | attrition n.消磨，磨损burnish v.擦亮，磨光 | efface v.擦掉，抹去 | erase v.擦掉，抹去 | erasure n.擦掉，擦痕obliterate v.涂掉，擦掉 | polish v.把…擦光亮n.上光剂，(态度等)优雅 | refurbish v.刷新，擦亮scour v.擦洗，擦亮 | scrape v.刮擦、擦掉 | scrub v.用力擦洗chafe n 擦伤，气恼v 摩擦，擦痛，激怒 | finishing n 抛(磨)光 | raze v 毁灭，刮去，把夷为平地根除，消灭eradicate v.根除，扑灭 | eXtirpate 消灭，根除 | deracinate vt 根除，灭绝，使孤立 | annihilate v.消灭destruction n.毁坏，毁灭(的原因)| eXterminate v.消灭，灭绝 | eXtinction n.熄灭，消灭quench v.熄灭(火)，抑制(欲望)| eXtinguish vt 熄灭，消灭，偿清raze v 毁灭，刮去，把夷为平地 | eliminate v.除去，淘汰英语的.近义词6烦躁，紧张，不安grate v.磨碎，使人烦燥 | fantod n 烦燥，紧张 | fidget v.坐立不安 n.烦躁之人fidgety adj.烦躁的，不安的.| fret v.n.(使)烦躁，焦虑 | fretful adj.烦躁的dysphoria n 烦躁不安 | upset v 颠覆，推翻，使心烦 | inquietude n.焦虑，不安qualm n.疑惧，紧张不安 | restive adj.不安静的，不安宁的 | uptight adj.焦虑不安的，紧张的tenterhooks n 坐立不安 | uneasiness n 不舒适，不安，局促| catatonic adj 紧张症的overwrought adj.紧张过度的，兴奋过度的 | hypertension n 高血压，过度紧张多变，反复无常alteration n.改变，变更 | capricious adj.变化无常的，任性的 | diversity n.多样，变化万千fluX n.变迁，不断的.变化 | vicissitudes n.(人生的)盛衰，变迁inconstant adj.多变的，无常的 | kaleidoscopic adj.千变万化的 | malleable adj.可塑的，易改变的mercurial adj.善变的，活泼的 | variability n.变化性，变化无常checkered adj 方格花样的;富于变化的，多浮沉的 | labile a 不安定的，易发生变化的quirky a 剧变的，反复无常的，任性的 | Protean a 千变万化的，变化不定的erratic adj.反复无常的古怪的 | volatile adj.反复无常的，挥发性的 | fitified adj 反复无常的?flighty adj 轻浮的，反复无常的? | temperamental adj.性情的，喜怒无常的fickle adj.(爱情或友谊上)易变的，不坚定的 | whimsical adj.古怪的，异想天开的whimsy n.古怪，异想天开 | whim n.多变，怪念头英语的近义词7demonstrate、illustrate、clarify注：these words could all mean to eXplain something clearly.以上各词均含“阐释、说明”之意，但用法稍有不同。
英语同近义词整理
1.significant = enormous = dramatic = tremendous = appreciably = remarkable = crucial = substantial 巨大的，明显的，程度大的2.rigid = stiff = unchanged = little change = invariable 一成不变的3.exchange = swap = alter = shift…from… 交换，转换4.approximately = nearly = almost 几乎5.proportion = percentage = percent 比例6.deplete = exhaust = exploit = run out of 开采完，耗尽plex = complicated = sophisticated = intricate 错综复杂的8.deadly = fatal = lethal = mortal 致命的9.prosperous = thriving = booming (特指人口，行业) = flourishing 兴旺，繁荣10.circumstance 环境（event社会）/ surroundings（around周边）/ environment 环境（influence 环保）背景/ background 后台/ settings 后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）/ condition环境（location形势）/ situation(a state or position)11.isolate =alienate （人与人）= insulate 隔绝，排外，孤立– be alien to/ insulate (-ion) 绝缘，隔热（体）12.substitution 替代物– substitute sth for sb = replace/ alternative 选择性，代替性，辅助性13.inventive (-tion) = innovative (-tion) = creative (-tion) = ingenious (-ity) = novel (-ty) = revolutionary (-tion) 创新的，新颖的14.ambiguous (ambiguity) = obscure = vague=unclear=dim 模棱两可的，暧昧的15.inadequate = insufficient ( insufficiency n.缺乏，短缺) = deficient = be lack (of) = be short (of) = be shortage of 缺乏的，短缺的16.(be) skeptical (sceptical) = dubious = suspicious (about/of) 对……怀疑17.contradictory = opposing = clashing = conflicting = incongruous 矛盾的，相反的18.accelerate = speed up = increase speed = hasten = step up 加速19.peripheral = marginal = fringe = bordering = unimportant = insignificant 次要的，边缘化的20.create / gain efficiently = increase productivity 提高生产率/效率21.poor = in poverty = impoverished = underdeveloped 贫穷的，落后的22.associate with = link to = relate to = combine with 与……有关联23.improve = enhance = promote = boost = strengthen 加强24.neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的25.drawback = fault = defect = imperfection = failing = weakness = shortcoming = flaw 缺点，缺陷26.bewildering = puzzling = perplexing = confusing = baffling= embarrassing令人困惑的27.handicap = disabled = primitive 残疾的，落后的28.caliber = criterion = standard = specification 标准29.unsatisfactory = hardly be looked upon 不令人满意的30.be alike/ be similar to = be resemble in = be identical to 相似的31.barrier = hurdle = obstacle 障碍32.address = solve = resolve = cope with = deal with = tackle the problem 解决问题33.emphasize = stress = highlight = focus on = concentrate on = pay attention to 强调，重视34.apparently = patently = obviously = evidently = clearly 显而易见的35.molten rock = lava = magma 岩浆36.degenerate (-tion) = degrade = deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下37.make up one’s mind to do = be determined to do 下定决心38.indicate = demonstrate (具体动作）= display = exhibit = illustrate(举例）展现，证明39.in terms of = concerning = considering = with regard to 考虑到40.reduced = declined = downward trend 下降的趋势41.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder 杀人massacre大屠杀42.a vast array of = a great variety of = a great range of 各种各样的+可数或不可数43.chronic 长期的，慢性/ long-term 长期的/ acute 急性的，短时的/ short-term 短期的44.impede = keep…from… = prevent…from… = stop…from… = inhibit =forbid 阻止，禁止45.result in = lead to = cause = bring about = induce 导致46.include = embrace = comprehend = comprise = cover = involve = constitute = consist of 包括47.constrain = restrict = limit = confine 限制48.reduce = decline = cut = lessen = diminish = eliminate=decrease 减少，消除49.predict = expect = anticipate 预期50.conclude = make/reach a conclusion = put down to = prove that = attribute to = turn out to 归结为……51.eminent=famous=well-known=celebrated=noted=renowned=notorious(famous for sth bad) 著名的/ imminent即将发生的52.deduce(推断）/induce(引诱导致）/reduce(减小）53.54.。
英语中的近义词
1、abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作2、accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)3、accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止4、accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义5、accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西7、acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点。
英语常见近义词辨析
英语常见近义词辨析英语常见近义词辨析导语：英语跟汉语一样，都有很多近义词，但是它们的用法各不相同，下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的英语常见近义词辨析，欢迎参考!1、beat, win, conquer, defeat, overcome这组词均有“获胜，征服，击败”之意。
beat 指在战争、竞赛或其他方面最终彻底战胜对方，对象可以是人，也可以是物。
win 指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方，其对象一般应是物，如battle, race, victory等。
conquer 既可指靠武力或精神道方面的力量使对方屈服，又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利。
defeat 意为“击败”，强调的是暂时的胜利。
overcome 既可指在战斗和竞赛中战胜对方，也可指在感情、习惯等方面压倒，胜过。
如：We can easily beat you at baseball. 打垒球我们可以轻易地击败你们。
The Chinese team won in the end. 最后中国队赢了。
The Normans conquered England in 1066. 1066年，诺曼底人征服了英格兰。
He defeated his opponents in this election. 在这次竞选中，他击败了对手。
He made efforts to overcome every difficulty. 他努力克服每一个困难。
2、award, reward这组词均含有“授予，给予”的意思。
award 意为“授予，给予”，通常指官方或法院根据规定把钱财等奖给或判给某人。
reward 意为“酬劳，奖赏”，通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到的报答或酬谢。
如：He was awarded a medal for his outstanding contribution to science. 由于对科学作出了杰出贡献，他被授予一枚奖章。
英语近义词
7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8.教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★高频名词：
1.影响：influence= impact
10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11.责任：responsibility = obligation= duty = liability
12能力：ability = capacity = power= skill
13.职业：job = career = employment = profession
1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
常见英语同义词
常见英语同义词常见英语同义词汇总 在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的'辨析是很不容易的，我们⼀般从三⽅⾯进⾏区分，即：语法、语义和⽂体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、⽐喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；⽂体主要是正式和⾮正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下⾯是⼩编整理的常见英语同义词汇总。
常见英语同义词 1 1.路 way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way. road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles. path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals. route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads. street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings. avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing or principal street. 2.时代 period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length. time: It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind. The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age 3.战⽃ fight: It is a bodily struggle struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. battle: A fight between armed forces. campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. war: A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed. combat: A fight, conflict, controversy. 4.牧师 priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches. clergy: The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple. clergyman: clergymen a member of clergy. pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church. vicar: A priest in charge of an area in the church of England. father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic. 5.服装 clothing: General term of clothes. clothes: Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats. garment: A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing. costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc. 2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community. dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women . 2) worn on special occasions evening dress/ morning dress suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street. 6.哭 cry: The most general one. weep: To let flow tears. sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths. snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner. blubber: To cry loudly noisily. whine: To make a low complaining cry. bawl: To utter loud cries . wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow. moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow. grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died. lament: To express great sorrow or regret. 7.美丽漂亮 good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things. beautiful: Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather. handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man. pretty: Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music, lovely: So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely. fair: Beautiful light in color esp., skin hair. gorgeous: Extremely beautiful or handsome. 8.拉拖 pull: The most general one. draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull. drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity. The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place. haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. The fisherman is hauling a net. tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull. He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions. jerk: To pull suddenly. He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound. tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage. wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement. 9.旋转 turn: The most general one. spin: To turn quickly around a central point. It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion. The wheel is spinning on its axis. whirl: To round very fast.。