法律英语单词表

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法律英语词汇大全(完美版)

法律英语词汇大全(完美版)

法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law 民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为ac不作为omission合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right 同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right 亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household 合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment 个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment 国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise 中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act 双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act 法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act 要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act 要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term 生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death 死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death 准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advantage of others’precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent 再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission; broker house信托trust时效time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation 时效中断interruption oflimitation/prescription时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrative liability/responsibility 刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错third party’s fault 推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness 过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset; floating asset动产movables; chattel不动产immovable; real estate特定物res certae; a certain thing种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things 主物res capitalis; a principal thing从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing 孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna; hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of right in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership 所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena用益物权real right for usufruct使用权right to use; right of use土地使用权right to the use of land林权forest ownership采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority; power of management承包经营权right to contracted management相邻权neighboring right; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 地役权servitude; easement人役权servitus personarum; personal servitude 担保物权real right for security物的担保security for thing物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage 抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage 抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage 抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage 抵押物登记registration of estate under mortgage抵押优先权priority of mortgage 留置权lien一般留置权general lien特别留置权special lien质权hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge佃权tenant right债权jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人counterpart; offeree给付give; pay债务debt; liability; obligation债务的偿还payment of debt债务的偿清discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt债务的合并consolidation of debt债务的给付日期debt maturity债务的免除exemption of debt债的分类obligatio; obligation法定之债legal obligation任意之债voluntary obligation简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternative obligation主债prime/principal obligation从债accessory obligation单一之债single obligation按份之债several obligation连带之债joint obligation特定之债certain obligation种类之债indefinite obligation合同之债contractual obligation侵权行为之债tort obligation损害赔偿之债obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages人身损害damage to person精神损害moral/mental/spiritual damage医药费hospital treatment expense医疗费medical charge抚恤金pension慰问金consolation money产品瑕疵defect of product不当得利unjust enrichment无因管理voluntary service债的担保guarantee of obligation财产担保property guarantee信用担保credit guarantee让与担保alienation guarantee保证guaranty明示保证express guaranty默示保证implied guaranty保证人guarantor保证合同contract of guaranty/suretyship保证金guaranty bond; security deposit押金deposit; foregift预付款advanced payment定金earnest money; deposit违约金liquidated damages法定违约金liquidated damages by law约定违约金liquidated damages by agreement 债的履行performance of obligation实际履行原则doctrine of specific performance情事变更原则doctrine of change of circumstances不当履行misfeasance清偿discharge; satisfaction提存debtor’s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority抵销setoff知识产权intellectual property知识产权国际保护international protection of intellectual property国民待遇原则doctrine of national treatment 优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine自动保护原则doctrine of automatic protection 特许权使用费royalties智力成果intellectual property著作权copyright版权copyright著作权人copyright owner创作creation作品opus; product; work著作人格权right of personality of copyright 发表权right of publication署名权right of authorship; right of paternity修改权right of modification; right of revision 完整性保持权right to maintain integrity不可侵犯权inviolability收回权right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版publish a book at the author’s own expense著作财产权property right in work使用收益分享权right to share usufruct利用权right to make use of获得报酬权right to get payment重播权right of rebroadcasting录制权right of fixation机械复制权right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction著作邻接权neighboring right of copyright 剽窃plagiary; plagiarism盗版pirate盗版VCD pirated VCD伪造forge工业产权industrial property专利权patent right优先权日priority date申请在先原则prior application rule使用在先priority of use新颖性novelty创造性creativity实用性practicability发明创造invention and creation实用新型utility model外观设计design; industrial design发明权right of invention发现权right of discovery专利申请patent application专利异议objection to a patent专利公告patent gazette专利续展费renewal fee of patent专利许可协议patent licensing agreement 技术诀窍know-how专有技术know-how专利证书certificate of patent专利事务所patent office专利代理patent agency中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China商标权trademark right商标国际注册international registration of trademark商品商标commodity trademark服务商标service trademark驰名商标reputed trademark广告商标advertisement trademark近似商标similar trademark商标评审委员会trade review and appraisal board商标审查trademark examination商标侵权trademark infringement商标注册registered trademark商标公告trademark gazette注册商标使用许可licensing of registered trademark注册商标转让assignment of registered trademark商标使用许可协议trademark licensing agreement商标事务所trademark office商标代理trademark agency婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage, family,inheritance, adoption婚姻法marital law; marriage law包办婚姻arranged marriage财产分割partition; dismemberment of property重婚bigamy独生子女only child法律婚legal marriage非婚生子女illegitimate child夫妻共同财产community property夫妻关系conjugal relationship夫妻分居divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board复婚resumption of marriage感情破裂incompatibility婚后财产公证notarization of postnuptial properties婚姻登记marriage registration婚生子女ligitimate child计划生育birth control结婚marry离婚divorce买卖婚姻mercenary marriage拟制血亲blood relations in fiction of law 旁系血亲collateral relation blood relation 涉外婚姻marriage with foreign elements 配偶spouse事实婚de facto marriage诉讼离婚divorce by litigation探视权visitation right同居cohabitation 晚婚late marriage无效婚姻void marriage协议离婚divorce by agreement一夫一妻制monogamy早婚early marriage直系血亲lineal descent自然血亲natural blood relation收养法adoption law收养协议adoption agreement收养人adoptive parent送养人person or institution placing out a child for adoption涉外收养adoption with foreign elements继承法inheritance law; law of succession法定继承legal seccession遗嘱继承intestate succession遗赠继承succession by devise自然继承natural succession代位继承representation; succession by subrogation世袭继承hereditary succession间接继承indirect succession转继承subsuccession共同继承joint succession单独继承single succession继承人heir; successor第二顺序继承人successor second in order第一顺序继承人successor first in order继承参与人succession participant遗产inheritance; heritage遗产继承人heir to property; inheritor遗言last will and testament遗书last words遗赠bequest; legacy; devise遗赠抚养协议legacy-support agreement会计法accounting law税法tax law; taxation law反不正当竞争法anti-unfair competition law 消费者权益保护法consumer’s interest protection law产品责任法production liability law消费者权益法consumer rights and interests law公司法company law; corporate law公司company; corporation有限责任公司limited liability company股份有限公司company limited by shares无限公司unlimited company股份两合公司joint stock limited liability partnership两合公司joint liability company控股公司holding company集团公司group company合资公司joint venture company联营公司associated company; affiliated company国营公司state-own company国有公司state-owned company民营公司civilian-run company本国公司national/domestic company外国公司foreign company 上市公司listed company母公司parent company子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcase company; fundless company募集设立incorporation by stock floatation发起人floater; initiator公司名称name of company公司住址domicile of company出资contribution; capital subscription现金出资investment in cash实物出资investment in kind工业产权出资investment in industrial property right非专有技术出资investment in non-patent technology劳务出资investment in labor高新技术成果出资investment in hi-tech achievements注册资本registered capital实缴资本paid-in capital验资报告capital verification report会计师事务所certified public accountants注册会计师certified public accountant资本三原则three doctrine of capital资本确定原则doctrine of capital determination资本维持原则doctrine of capital maintenance 资本不变原则doctrine of unchanging capital 最低资本额制度minimum capital system公司章程articles of association; articles ofincorporation; bylaw公司登记incorporation; corporate registration 公司存续existence of company公司合并分立merger and split of company 公司并购corporate merger and acquisition公司管理corporate governance; company management公司法律顾问corporate counsel公司整顿company rectification公司歇业closure of business公司和解company composition公司解散company dissolution公司清算company liquidation公司清理company winding-up竞业禁止non-commpete; competition prohibition招股章程prospectus股本stock capital股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting股东大会决议resolution of shareholders’meeting股东大会议事规则rule of procedure of shareholders’meeting表决权voting right; right to vote董事director董事长president/chairman of the board首席执行官chief executive officer(CEO)首席运营官chief operation officer(COO)执行董事executive director常务董事managing director 董事会board of directors董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibility system of the chief executive officer under the leadership of the board of directors经理独立负责制manager independent responsibility system监事supervisor监事会board of supervisors股share; stock普通股common stock特别股special stock资格股qualification stock优先股preferred stock劣后股inferior stock表决权股stock with voting power溢价股premium stock折价股converting stock国家股state-owned share集体股collective share法人股corporate share企业股enterprise share个人股individual share股息dividend红股bonus stock; dividend stock法定公积金legal accumulation fund资本公积金capital accumulation fund盈余公积金surplus accumulation fund任意公积金optional accumulation fund公司犯罪corporate crime证券法securities law证券发行issuance of securities证券上市list securities; float an issue证券交易所stock exchange证券商securities dealer证券公司securities company证券承销商consortium of underwriters证券承销合同underwriting contract证券经纪人securities broker披露制度disclosing system交割日closing date风险投资基金venture capital fund上海证券交易所Shanghai Stock Exchange 深圳证券交易所Shenzhen Stock Exchange 证券监督委员会securities supervision committee票据法law of negotiable instrument票据notes; bills; commercial instruments商业票据bill; commercial instrument远期票据time bill;; long-dated bill到期票据matured bill即期票据sight bill记名票据bill payable to order; note to order 不记名票据bearer instrument本票promissory note支票cheque汇票bill of exchange发票日ticket day出票日date of draft/issue发票地place of draft/issue票据到期日bill to mature票据金额sum of bill 票面价额face value票据出票人drawer票据持票人bill holder票据承兑人bill acceptor票据行为act on commercial paper承兑票据honor a bill票据议付negotiation拒付票据protest a bill票据付款人drawee票据支付人payer on commercial instrument 票据收款人bill collector票据背书人endorser/indorser of a bill被背书人endorsee票据保证人bill guarantor票据被保证人bill pledgee/warrantee再追索人renewed recourser前手remote holder后手subsequent endorser票据权利right of bill票据期限term of bill; tenor票据债务人debtor of commercial instrument 追索权right of recourse票据抗辩exception to bill票据丧失loss of bill票据时效prescription of exchanges票据贴现discount of bill再贴现rediscount of bill恩惠期间term of benevolence票据代理agency for notes/bills/commercial instruments海商法maritime law船舶国籍证书certificate of registry; certificate of ship’s nationality船棋国flag country船舶所有权证书certificate of ship ownership 船舶检验register of ship船舶保险insurance on hull船舶保险单hull insurance policy船舶登记证书certificate of registry船舶丈量tonnage measurement of ships船舶进港费groundage船舶抵押ship mortgage船舶租赁ship chartering船舶转租ship subchartering船舶所有人责任限制limitation of liabilities of ship owners船舶碰撞ship collision船舶遇难maritime distress海上灾难perils of the sea海上拖航marine towage船舶扣押detention of ship船舶债权ship’s credit船级社classification society船级证书certificate of class海上留置权maritime lien船舶留置权maritime lien船舶抵押权maritime mortgage海上优先请求权priority claim to seagoing ships救助优先权priority claim to salvage共同海损优先权priority claim to general average服务优先权priority claim to service货物损害优先权priority claim to cargo damage传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权priority claim to ship credit and goods credit海运合同shipping contract提单bill of lading(B/L)空舱费dead freight租船费charterage租船合同charter-party contract of affreightment期租船合同time charter-party; time CP航次租船合同voyage charter-party定期租船合同time charter-party光船租船合同bareboat charter-party; bareboat CP包租运输合同shipping charter-party海上旅客运输合同contract for carriage of passengers by sea远洋拖带合同contract of ocean towage港内拖带合同contract of port towage海难救助合同salvage contract海事报告master’s protest;; sea protest海事声明书sea protest海事争议maritime dispute海事法院maritime court;; admiralty court海事诉讼程序maritime proceedings船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权civil jurisdiction of sea collision船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权criminaljurisdiction of sea collision海事争议的审理hearing/trial of maritime disputes海事诉讼保全措施measures for maritime attachment海事优先请求权preferential right top maritime claim海事请求保全申请书application/petition for maritime attachment海事诉讼法律文书送达service of legal instruments in maritime action/proceedings涉外海事诉讼管辖权jurisdiction of maritime action involving for elements强制变卖被扣押船舶compulsory realization of the distrained ship海事仲裁程序规则rules of maritime arbitration procedure保险法insurance law自愿保险voluntary insurance强制保险compulsory insurance商业保险commercial insurance财产保险property insurance人身保险personal insurance人寿保险life insurance健康保险health insurance意外保险accident insurance社会保险social insurance养老保险endowment insurance医疗保险medical insurance失业保险unemployment insurance 信用保险credit insurance保证保险guaranty insurance保险合同insurance contract保险人insurer; underwriter被保险人the insured受益人benificiary投保人applicant for insurance;; policy holder 保险单insurance policy保险标的insurance object保险费premium保险期限time limit of insurance保险利益insurable interest保险金额insurance; insurance compensation 保险事故insurance accident保险赔偿insurance indemnity保险代理人insurance agent保险经纪人insurance broker索赔claim代位索赔claim by subrogation理赔settlement of claim代位求偿权right of subrogation委付abandonment退保cancellation/discharging of insurance。

法学考研必备——法律英语单词汇总

法学考研必备——法律英语单词汇总

法学考研必备——法律英语单词汇总1. Abandon [ə'bændən]:放弃2. Abduction [æb'dʌkʃən]:绑架3. Accessory [ək'sesəri]:从犯4. Acquittal [ə'kwitl]:无罪判决5. Adjudication [ə,dʒudi'keiʃən]:裁决6. Affidavit [æfə'deivət]:宣誓书7. Agency ['eidʒənsi]:代理关系8. Appeal [ə'pi:l]:上诉9. Arbitration [ˌɑ:bɪ'treɪʃn]:仲裁10. Arrest [ə'rest]:逮捕11. Arson ['ɑ:sən]:纵火罪12. Assault [ə'sɔ:lt]:袭击13. Bankruptcy ['bæŋkrʌptsi]:破产14. Bona fide [ˌbəʊnə'faɪdi]:真实的15. Bribe [braib]:贿赂16. Capital punishment ['kæpətl 'pʌniʃmənt]:死刑17. Case [keis]:案件18. Civil law ['sɪvəl lɔ]:民法19. Claim [kleim]:要求20. Class action [klæs 'ækʃən]:集体诉讼23. Confidential ['kɔnfɪ'denʃl]:机密的24. Consent [kən'sent]:同意25. Consideration [kənˌsɪdə'reɪʃən]:对价26. Constitution [ˌkɔnstɪ'tʊʃən]:宪法27. Contract ['kɔntrækt]:合同28. Contrary ['kɔntrəri]:相反的29. Conviction [kən'vikʃən]:定罪30. Corroborating [kə'rɔbəreitiŋ]:证实的31. Court ['kɔ:rt]:法院32. Crime [kraim]:犯罪33. Criminal ['krɪmɪnəl]:犯罪的34. Damages ['dæmidʒiz]:损害赔偿35. Defendant [di'fendənt]:被告36. Defense [di'fens]:辩护37. Deposition [,depə'ziʃən]:证词38. Detention [dɪ'tenʃən]:拘留39. Disbarment [dɪs'bɑ:rmənt]:取消律师资格40. Discrimination [dɪɪskrɪmə'neɪʃən]:歧视41. Docket ['dɑkɪt]:案卷42. Due process [dju: 'prəʊses]:正当程序43. Eminent domain ['emɪnənt də'mein]:征用44. Enforce [ɪn'fɔ:s]:强制执行45. Evidence ['evɪdəns]:证据46. Extradition [ˌekstrə'dɪʃən]:引渡47. Felony ['feləni]:重罪48. Forfeit ['fɔ:fit]:没收49. Fraud [frɔ:d]:欺诈50. Guilty ['ɡɪlti]:有罪的51. Habeas corpus ['heibiəs 'kɔ:pəs]:人身保护令52. Hearing ['hɪərɪŋ]:听证会53. Immunity [ɪ'mju:nəti]:豁免权54. Indemnify [ɪn'dɛmnəˌfaɪ]:赔偿55. Indictment [ɪn'daɪtmənt]:起诉56. Injunction [ɪn'dʒʌŋkʃən]:禁令57. Judgment ['dʒʌdʒmənt]:判决58. Jurisdiction [,dʒurɪs'dɪkʃən]:管辖权59. Jus primae noctis [dʒʌs praimiː 'nɒktis]:初夜权60. Jury ['dʒʊəri]:陪审团61. Justice ['dʒʌstɪs]:公正62. Law ['lɔ:]:法律63. Lien ['li:ən]:留置权64. Litigation [ˌlɪtɪ'ɡeɪʃən]:诉讼65. Malfeasance [mæl'fi:zns]:渎职66. Manslaughter ['mænˌslɔ:tər]:过失杀人67. Negligence ['neɡlɪdʒəns]:过失68. Oath [əʊθ]:誓言69. Objection [əb'dʒekʃən]:异议70. Offender [ə'fendər]:犯罪者71. Ordinance ['ɔ:rdinəns]:法规72. Parole [pə'roʊl]:假释73. Pardon ['pɑrdn]:赦免74. Perjury ['pɜrdʒəri]:伪证罪75. Petit jury [ˈpɛti dʒʊəri]:陪审团76. Plaintiff ['pleɪntɪf]:原告77. Plea [pli:]:答辩78. Precedent ['prisɪdənt]:先例79. Preliminary [priː'limɪneri]:初步的80. Probate ['probeit]:遗嘱认证81. Pro bono ['proʊˈboʊnoʊ]:免费的82. Prosecutor ['prɑsɪˌkjuːtər]:检察官83. Racketeering [ˌrækɪ'tiəriŋ]:敲诈勒索84. Rape [reɪp]:强奸85. Rebuttal [ri'bʌtl]:反驳86. Reasonable ['riznəbl]:合理的87. Rebuttable [rɪ'bʌtəbəl]:可辩驳的88. Sentence ['sen(t)əns]:判决89. Smuggling ['smʌɡlɪŋ]:走私90. Statute ['stæčut]:法令91. Subpoena [sə'pinə]:传票92. Summons ['sʌmənz]:传票93. Testimony ['testə'məʊnɪ]:证词94. Tort [tɔːrt]:侵权行为95. Trial ['traɪəl]:审判96. Trustee [ˌtrʌ'sti:]:受托人97. Unconstitutional [ˌʌnkɒnstɪ'tjuʃənl]:违宪的98. Verdict ['vɜrdɪkt]:裁定99. Victim ['vɪktɪm]:受害者。

(完整版)法律英语词汇大全(

(完整版)法律英语词汇大全(

法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law 特别法special law 固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law 实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law 公序良俗publicorder and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil lawsystem英美法系system ofAnglo-American law大陆法系civil lawsystem普通法common law大陆法continentallaw罗马法系Romanlaw system衡平法equity; lawof equity日尔曼法Germanticlaw教会法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamiclaw民法法律规范normof civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbiddingnorm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamentalprinciples of civil law平等原则principleof equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为ac不作为omission合法行为lawful act 违法行为unlawful act民事权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right 优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedentright救济权right of relief支配权right ofdominion请求权right ofclaim物上请求权right ofclaim for real thing形成权right offormation撤销权right ofclaiming cancellation否认权right ofclaiming cancellation解除权right ofrenouncement代位权subrogatedright选择权right ofchoice承认权right ofadmission终止权right oftermination抗辩权right ofdefense一时性抗辩权momentary right ofdefense永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright同时履行抗辩权defense right ofsimultaneousperformance既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right 人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right ofprivacy私生活秘密权rightof privacy贞操权virginityright身份权right ofstatus亲权parental power;parental right亲属权right ofrelative探视权visitationright配偶权right ofspouse荣誉权right ofhonor权利的保护protection of right公力救济publicprotection私力救济self-protection权利本位standardof right社会本位standardof society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiableright; ligitimatedefence防卫行为act ofdefence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act ofrescue; necessity自助行为act ofself-help不可抗力forcemajeure意外事件accident 行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection 自治产人minor whois capable ofadministering hisown capacity无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdictedperson自然人naturalperson公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwellingplace户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding ruralhousehold合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnershipagreement合伙财产propertyof partnership合伙债务debt ofpartnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawalfrom partnership合伙企业partnership businessestablishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legalperson特别合伙specialpartnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-ownedenterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreign jointventure enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractual enterprise社团法人legal bodyof mass organization财团法人legal bodyof financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legalpersons合伙型联营coordinatedmanagement inpartnership协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement合作社cooperative民事法律行为civillegal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legalact双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legalact多方民事法律行为joint act civil legalact有偿民事法律行为civil legal act withconsideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act withoutconsideration; civillegal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act 不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legalact附条件民事法律行为conditional civillegal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal actwith term生前民事法律行为civil legal act beforedeath死后民事法律行为civil legal act afterdeath准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffectiveact可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act;unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危takingadvantage of others’precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal formconcealing illegalintention恶意串通maliciouscollaboration重大误解grossmisunderstanding显失公平obviousunjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal 受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent 再代理人subagent 转代理人subagent 代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency bymandate本代理originalagency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorizedagency表见代理agency byestoppel; apparentagency律师代理agency bylawyer普通代理generalagency全权代理generalagency全权代理委托书general power ofattorney共同代理jointagency独家代理soleagency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission;broker house信托trust时效time limit;prescription;limitation时效中止suspension ofprescription/limitation时效中断interruption oflimitation/prescription时效延长extensionof limitation取得时效acquisitiveprescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification 公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legalliability民事责任civilliability/responsibility行政责任administrativeliability/responsibility刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility违约责任liability ofbreach of contract;responsibility ofdefault有限责任limitedliability无限责任unlimitedliability按份责任shared/severalliability连带责任joint andseveral liability过失责任liabilityfor negligence;negligent liability过错责任faultliability; liability forfault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixedfault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错thirdparty’s fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith;malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritualdamage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearingcivil liability停止侵害cease theinfringing act排除妨碍exclusionof hindrance; removalof obstacle消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitutionof property恢复原状restitution;restitution of originalstate赔偿损失compensate for a loss;indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidateddamage消除影响eliminateill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’sreputation赔礼道歉extend aformal apology物权jus ad rem;right in rem; realright物权制度real rightsystem; right in remsystem一物一权原则theprincipal of One thing,One Right物权法定主义principal of legalityof right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce资产asset 固定资产fixed asset流动资产currentasset; floating asset动产movables;chattel不动产immovable;real estate特定物res certae; acertain thing种类物genus;indefinite thing可分物resdivisibiles; divisiblethings不可分物resindivisibiles;indivisible things主物res capitalis; aprincipal thing从物res accessoria;an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息naturalfruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia;vacant goods;ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物driftingobject埋藏物fortuna;hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of rightin rem/real right自物权jus in repropria; right of fullownership所有权dominium;ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in realiena用益物权real rightfor usufruct使用权right to use;right of use土地使用权right tothe use of land林权forestownership采矿权miningownership经营权managerialauthority; power ofmanagement承包经营权right tocontractedmanagement相邻权neighboringright; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jusemphyteuticum; rightto landed estategranted in perpetuitythrough a contract地役权servitude;easement人役权servituspersonarum; personalservitude担保物权real rightfor security物的担保securityfor thing物的瑕疵担保warranty againstdefect of a thing抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation; rightto mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right tomortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee 抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right to mortgageregistrationof estate undermortgage抵押物登记registration of estateunder mortgage抵押优先权priorityof mortgage留置权lien一般留置权generallien特别留置权speciallien质权hypotheque;pledge; right ofpledge佃权tenant right债权jus in personam;right to give orprocure; claim;creditor’s right债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人counterpart;offeree给付give; pay债务debt; liability;obligation债务的偿还payment of debt债务的偿清discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt债务的合并consolidation of debt债务的给付日期debt maturity债务的免除exemption of debt债的分类obligatio;obligation法定之债legal obligation任意之债voluntary obligation简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternative obligation主债prime/principal obligation从债accessory obligation单一之债single obligation按份之债several obligation连带之债joint obligation特定之债certain obligation种类之债indefinite obligation 合同之债contractual obligation侵权行为之债tortobligation损害赔偿之债obligation ofcompensation forinjury; obligation ofdamages人身损害damage toperson精神损害moral/mental/spiritual damage医药费hospitaltreatment expense医疗费medicalcharge抚恤金pension慰问金consolationmoney产品瑕疵defect ofproduct不当得利unjustenrichment无因管理voluntaryservice债的担保guaranteeof obligation财产担保propertyguarantee信用担保creditguarantee让与担保alienationguarantee保证guaranty明示保证expressguaranty默示保证impliedguaranty保证人guarantor保证合同contract ofguaranty/suretyship保证金guarantybond; security deposit 押金deposit; foregift预付款advanced payment定金earnest money; deposit违约金liquidated damages法定违约金liquidated damages by law约定违约金liquidated damages by agreement债的履行performance of obligation实际履行原则doctrine of specific performance情事变更原则doctrine of change ofcircumstances不当履行misfeasance清偿discharge;satisfaction提存debtor’ssubmission of thesubject matter ofobligation tocompetent authority抵销setoff知识产权intellectual property知识产权国际保护internationalprotection ofintellectual property国民待遇原则doctrine of nationaltreatment优先权原则 a rightof priority doctrine自动保护原则doctrine of automaticprotection特许权使用费royalties智力成果intellectual property著作权copyright版权copyright著作权人copyrightowner创作creation作品opus; product;work著作人格权right ofpersonality ofcopyright发表权right ofpublication署名权right ofauthorship; right of paternity修改权right of modification; right of revision完整性保持权right to maintain integrity 不可侵犯权inviolability收回权right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版publish a book at the author’s own expense著作财产权property right in work 使用收益分享权right to share usufruct 利用权right to make use of获得报酬权right to get payment重播权right ofrebroadcasting录制权right offixation机械复制权right ofmechanograph; rightof mechanicalreproduction著作邻接权neighboring right ofcopyright剽窃plagiary;plagiarism盗版pirate盗版VCD piratedVCD伪造forge工业产权industrialproperty专利权patent right优先权日prioritydate申请在先原则priorapplication rule使用在先priority ofuse新颖性novelty创造性creativity实用性practicability发明创造inventionand creation实用新型utilitymodel外观设计design;industrial design发明权right ofinvention发现权right ofdiscovery专利申请patentapplication专利异议objectionto a patent专利公告patent gazette专利续展费renewal fee of patent专利许可协议patent licensing agreement技术诀窍know-how 专有技术know-how 专利证书certificate of patent专利事务所patent office专利代理patent agency中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China商标权trademark right商标国际注册internationalregistration oftrademark商品商标commodity trademark服务商标servicetrademark驰名商标reputedtrademark广告商标advertisementtrademark近似商标similartrademark商标评审委员会trade review andappraisal board商标审查trademarkexamination商标侵权trademarkinfringement商标注册registeredtrademark商标公告trademarkgazette注册商标使用许可licensing ofregistered trademark注册商标转让assignment ofregistered trademark商标使用许可协议trademark licensingagreement商标事务所trademark office商标代理trademarkagency婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage,family, inheritance,adoption婚姻法marital law;marriage law包办婚姻arranged marriage财产分割partition; dismemberment of property重婚bigamy独生子女only child 法律婚legal marriage非婚生子女illegitimate child夫妻共同财产community property 夫妻关系conjugal relationship夫妻分居divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board复婚resumption of marriage 感情破裂incompatibility婚后财产公证notarization ofpostnuptial properties婚姻登记marriageregistration婚生子女ligitimatechild计划生育birthcontrol结婚marry离婚divorce买卖婚姻mercenarymarriage拟制血亲bloodrelations in fiction oflaw旁系血亲collateralrelation bloodrelation涉外婚姻marriagewith foreign elements配偶spouse事实婚de factomarriage诉讼离婚divorce bylitigation探视权visitationright同居cohabitation晚婚late marriage无效婚姻voidmarriage协议离婚divorce byagreement一夫一妻制monogamy早婚early marriage直系血亲linealdescent自然血亲naturalblood relation收养法adoption law收养协议adoption agreement收养人adoptive parent送养人person or institution placing out a child for adoption 涉外收养adoption with foreign elements 继承法inheritance law; law of succession法定继承legal seccession遗嘱继承intestate succession遗赠继承succession by devise自然继承natural succession代位继承representation; succession bysubrogation世袭继承hereditarysuccession间接继承indirectsuccession转继承subsuccession共同继承jointsuccession单独继承singlesuccession继承人heir;successor第二顺序继承人successor second inorder第一顺序继承人successor first inorder继承参与人succession participant遗产inheritance;heritage遗产继承人heir toproperty; inheritor遗言last will andtestament遗书last words遗赠bequest; legacy;devise遗赠抚养协议legacy-supportagreement会计法accountinglaw税法tax law;taxation law反不正当竞争法anti-unfaircompetition law消费者权益保护法consumer’s interestprotection law产品责任法production liability law消费者权益法consumer rights and interests law公司法company law; corporate law公司company; corporation有限责任公司limited liability company股份有限公司company limited by shares无限公司unlimited company股份两合公司joint stock limited liability partnership 两合公司jointliability company控股公司holdingcompany集团公司groupcompany合资公司jointventure company联营公司associatedcompany; affiliatedcompany国营公司state-owncompany国有公司state-owned company民营公司civilian-run company本国公司national/domesticcompany外国公司foreigncompany上市公司listedcompany母公司parentcompany子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcasecompany; fundlesscompany募集设立incorporation bystock floatation发起人floater;initiator公司名称name ofcompany公司住址domicileof company出资contribution;capital subscription现金出资investment in cash实物出资investment in kind工业产权出资investment in industrial property right非专有技术出资investment in non-patent technology劳务出资investment in labor高新技术成果出资investment in hi-tech achievements注册资本registered capital实缴资本paid-in capital验资报告capital verification report会计师事务所certified public accountants注册会计师certifiedpublic accountant资本三原则threedoctrine of capital资本确定原则doctrine of capitaldetermination资本维持原则doctrine of capitalmaintenance资本不变原则doctrine ofunchanging capital最低资本额制度minimum capitalsystem公司章程articles ofassociation; articlesof incorporation;bylaw公司登记incorporation;corporate registration公司存续existenceof company公司合并分立merger and split ofcompany公司并购corporatemerger andacquisition公司管理corporategovernance; companymanagement公司法律顾问corporate counsel公司整顿companyrectification公司歇业closure ofbusiness公司和解companycomposition公司解散companydissolution公司清算company liquidation公司清理company winding-up竞业禁止non-commpete; competition prohibition招股章程prospectus 股本stock capital股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting股东大会决议resolution of shareholders’meeting股东大会议事规则rule of procedure of shareholders’meeting表决权voting right;right to vote董事director董事长president/chairman ofthe board首席执行官chiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席运营官chiefoperationofficer(COO)执行董事executivedirector常务董事managingdirector董事会board ofdirectors董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibility systemof the chief executiveofficer under theleadership of theboard of directors经理独立负责制manager independentresponsibility system监事supervisor监事会board ofsupervisors股share; stock普通股commonstock特别股special stock资格股qualificationstock优先股preferredstock劣后股inferior stock表决权股stock withvoting power溢价股premiumstock折价股converting stock国家股state-owned share集体股collective share法人股corporate share企业股enterprise share个人股individual share股息dividend红股bonus stock; dividend stock法定公积金legal accumulation fund资本公积金capital accumulation fund盈余公积金surplus accumulation fund任意公积金optional accumulation fund公司犯罪corporatecrime证券法securitieslaw证券发行issuanceof securities证券上市listsecurities; float anissue证券交易所stockexchange证券商securitiesdealer证券公司securitiescompany证券承销商consortium ofunderwriters证券承销合同underwriting contract证券经纪人securities broker披露制度disclosingsystem交割日closing date风险投资基金venture capital fund上海证券交易所Shanghai StockExchange深圳证券交易所Shenzhen StockExchange证券监督委员会securities supervisioncommittee票据法law ofnegotiable instrument票据notes; bills;commercialinstruments商业票据bill;commercialinstrument远期票据time bill;; long-dated bill到期票据matured bill即期票据sight bill 记名票据bill payable to order; note to order不记名票据bearer instrument本票promissory note支票cheque汇票bill of exchange发票日ticket day出票日date of draft/issue发票地place of draft/issue票据到期日bill to mature票据金额sum of bill票面价额face value票据出票人drawer票据持票人billholder票据承兑人billacceptor票据行为act oncommercial paper承兑票据honor abill票据议付negotiation拒付票据protest abill票据付款人drawee票据支付人payeron commercialinstrument票据收款人billcollector票据背书人endorser/indorser of abill被背书人endorsee票据保证人billguarantor票据被保证人billpledgee/warrantee再追索人renewedrecourser前手remote holder后手subsequentendorser票据权利right ofbill票据期限term ofbill; tenor票据债务人debtorof commercialinstrument追索权right ofrecourse票据抗辩exception to bill票据丧失loss of bill 票据时效prescription of exchanges票据贴现discount of bill再贴现rediscount of bill恩惠期间term of benevolence票据代理agency for notes/bills/commercia l instruments海商法maritime law 船舶国籍证书certificate of registry; certificate of ship’s nationality船棋国flag country 船舶所有权证书certificate of shipownership船舶检验register ofship船舶保险insuranceon hull船舶保险单hullinsurance policy船舶登记证书certificate of registry船舶丈量tonnagemeasurement of ships船舶进港费groundage船舶抵押shipmortgage船舶租赁shipchartering船舶转租shipsubchartering船舶所有人责任限制limitation ofliabilities of shipowners船舶碰撞shipcollision船舶遇难maritimedistress海上灾难perils ofthe sea海上拖航marinetowage船舶扣押detentionof ship船舶债权ship’scredit船级社classificationsociety船级证书certificateof class海上留置权maritime lien船舶留置权maritime lien船舶抵押权maritime mortgage海上优先请求权priority claim to seagoing ships救助优先权priority claim to salvage共同海损优先权priority claim to general average服务优先权priority claim to service。

法律英语词汇表

法律英语词汇表

法律英语词汇表单词词性解释单元课文出现部分abandon v. 停止进行;终止:10 2 V abatement n. 废除,撤消废除或撤消的行为14 1 D abrogate v. 废止,结束8 3 V abuse n. 滥用; 妄用13 1 D accession n. 正式接受,正式加入 2 1 D accompany v. 同时发生9 1 D, V accrual n. 增加;增加的行为或过程;增长; 增加物增加或增长的东西14 1 D accrue v. 自然增长,自然产生因获得、附加或增加而成为一体; 增加,积累,产生作为增长的结果而增加、积累或产生7 2 Vaccusatory adj. 指控的,非难的, 责问的 1 1 D, V accuse v. 正式指控某一错误行径 5 2 D acquaint v. 使得知9 1 V acquittal n. 宣告无罪,无罪开释由陪审团或法官宣告被告没有所控罪行; 无罪被发现或证明无罪的状态7 2 Vact n. 法案,法令 2 1 V Act of Parliament n. 6 1 N ad hoc adj.&adv.特别的;特别地16 1 D, Vadditional a. 额外的;附加的 6 1 D adhere to v 遵守11 1 Dadjudication n. 判决; 裁定1 1 D, V adjustment n. 调整8 2 V administration n. 管理; 执行; 行政 1 1 D, V Administrative tribunal. 行政法庭12 1 D administrative law n. 行政法 2 2 V admonition n. 警告;训诫, 忠告 1 1 D, V adversary n. 对手9 1 D Adversary system 对抗式(或抗辩式)诉讼制度121 D, V advocacy n. 辩护9 1 D advocate n. 提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者13 1 V agency n. 代理处,代理,中介 1 1 D, V aggravate v. 加重;加剧;使恶化使变得更坏或更麻烦14 1 D aggressive adj. 雄心勃勃的;不怕反对的13 1 D aggrieve v. 使悲痛;折磨; 侵害使遭受伤害142 V agrarian adj. 土地的,耕地的 5 1 D agreement n. 协议15 1 D All ER n. 23 N allegation n.声明、断言、事实陈述7 1 D alleged adj. 声称的, 所谓的;被说成是事实但并未得到证实的;假定的7 2 V allegedly adv 3 3 N.alteration n. 更改 5 1 D alternative a. 另外的 6 1 D altruistic adj. 无私的,利他(主义)的13 1 D amalgamate v. 合并6 3 V ambit n. 范围16 1 D, V amend v. 修正,修改8 1 D amphetamine n. [药]安非他明7 3 V analogical adj. 类推的 3 1 V analogous adj. 相似的 2 1 D annual adj. 每年的,年度的,10 1 D anomalous adj. 不规则的, 反常的14 3 V anomaly n. 不规则, 异常的人或物14 2 V anticipate v. 期望;预料12 3 V antique adj.古董15 3 V &n.antiquity n. 古老 2 1 D antisocial反社会的 3 1 D adj.apartheid n. (南非)种族隔离 4 1 D, V apparent adj. 显然的 6 1 D appeal n. 上诉 2 3 V appeal v. 上诉8 2 V appellant n. 上诉人8 3 V appellate adj. 受理上诉的2 2 v appellee n. 被上诉人5 3 D applicant n. 申请者,请求者 2 3 V appoint v. 委任8 1 D apprehension n. 担心,忧虑对未来充满恐惧或焦虑,忧惧;7 2 V逮捕抓获或俘获的行为;逮捕; 了解把握或理解的能力;理解approach n. 方法;步骤13 1 V appropriation n. 据为己有,挪用 4 1 D, V approval n. 官方的批准;认可10 1 D arbiter n. 仲裁人8 2 V arbitration n. 仲裁9 1 D, V arbitration n. 仲裁15 1 D archivist n. 档案保管员8 3 V arraignment n 传讯刑事被告;提审11 2 V assault n. 攻击,人身攻击 4 1 D, V assent n. 同意15 1 D assert v. 断言, 声称7 1 V assessment n. 评估 5 3 D assignor n. 转让人一作出转让的人, 让与人, 让渡人,委托人14 2 V assumpsit n. 协定口头或书面未经盖印的协议或许诺,协定; 要14 1 N求赔偿损失的诉讼对违背这种协议而提出的强制实施或赔偿损失的法律行为attainment n. 达到,获得到达的行为或被得到的状况; 成就,7 1 V造诣,才能已经得到某物,如技艺或业绩Attorney-General n. 10 1 N attribute n. 品质、属性、特征内在的属性或特征 5 1 D attribute v. 归结于 4 1 D, V auspice n. 预兆161 D, V authority n. 能够执行法律、规章、命令、决定或判决的力量 52 D authorize v. 批准,授权 1 1 D, V autonomous adj. 自治的7 1D avail oneself ofv. 3 3 N sthavenge v. 报复,报仇 1 1 D, V averse adj. 不喜欢的,反对的12 2 V award v. 判给,因司法判决给予:7 3 V bailee n. 受托者15 2 Vbailment n. 寄托,委托15 2 V bailor n. 寄托人15 2 V Bar n.律师团,被看作是一个组织的律师;法律界7 1 V bar v. 禁止,下禁令8 3 V Bar Conference 7 1 N bench n. 法官席10 1 V biannual adj. 一年两次的6 2 V biased adj. 有偏见的10 3 V bill n. 议案2 1 V Bill of attainder n. 公权剥夺令(一种过时的合法惩罚某人的方法,8 3 V用此法时不审判,只通过一向项法律给该人定罪和定刑)binding adj. 有约束力的 2 1 D Blackstone 2 1 N bloc n. 集团, 10 2 V Bolshevik n. 布尔什维克 3 1 D n. 3 1 N BolshevikRevolution10 1 D borough n. 自治城镇,拥有市自治体或一定权利,如自治权的城镇n. 10 1 N Borough QuarterSessionBracton n. 2 1 N breach v.&违反15 1 D n.bribery n. 贿赂罪8 1 D brief v. 简要介绍9 1 D byword n. [人、地、物的]别名;代名词13 1 D cabinet n. 内阁6 1 V n. 3 2 N Canadian Charterof Rights andFreedomscandidate n. 候选人,10 1 D cannabis n. 大麻制品一种产生轻微快感、引起幻觉作用的毒7 3 V品,如印度大麻、大麻麻醉剂或大麻烟,皆从该植物不同部分提炼出来capacity n. 资格;容量4 1 D, V capital felony n 11 1 N capricious adj. 变幻无常的13 3 Ncase n. 案件,讼案 2 1 V case law n. 判例法 2 1 V Case stated 7 2 N categorize v. 归类 6 1 D Caveat emptor n. 购买者注意〈货物一经售出概不退换原则〉13 1 N censorship n. 3 3 N censure v. 指责严厉批评;责备; 公开谴责正式表示不赞成7 1 V certiorari n. 10 3 N Chancery Division n. 10 1 N charge n. 控诉 2 2 V charismatic adj. 有魄力的,有神授超凡能力的16 1 D, V chattel n. 动产,一件私人的、可移动的财产14 1 D Chose n. 动产一项个人财产;动产14 2 N circuit n. 巡回旅行,巡回地区8 2 V Circuit judge n. 10 1 N Civil law n. 罗马法系,大陆法系 3 1 V civil law n. 民法 2 2 V classical adj. 经典的 3 1 D clause n. 条款 6 1 V Closed shop n. 只雇用某一工会会员的工厂(或商店)7 1 D code n. 法典 2 2 V Code Napoleon n. 2 2 N Code of Justinian n. 3 1 N n. 3 1 N Code of the new German Empirecodify v. 编成法典,使法律成文化 2 2 V coercion n. 强迫,高压政治 1 1 D, V Coke Sir Edward 2 1 N collective adj. 集体的 5 2 D n. 集体所有 3 1 D collectiveownershipcollusion n. 勾结,共谋10 2 V combat v. 战斗,斗争12 1 V commence v. (会议)开始 6 1 V commentary n. 注释,解说词 2 1 D commerce clause n. 美国宪法商业条款13 1 N commission n. 犯罪行为14 1 D commission n. 佣金15 3 V Common law n. 英美法系3 1 V Common Law14 1 N Courts2 1 N Common lawsystemcompelling adj. 非常有说服力的 5 3 D compensate v 补偿;赔偿11 1 D complainant n. 原告 1 1 D, V complexity n. 复杂性15 2 V compliance n 服从,遵从12 1 V compliant adj. 愿意遵从的;服从的10 3 V compromise n. 折衷方案13 2 V. computation n. 计算,估计 2 1 Dconceal v. 隐瞒9 3 V conciliatory adj. 抚慰的, 调和的 1 1 D, V concurrently adv同时地;共存的11 1 D .condemnation n. 谴责, 指责, 定罪 1 1 D, V confidentiality n. 保密性8 3 V conformity n. 一致,符合 1 1 D, V Congress n. 美国国会6 2 V conjure v. 想象出;变戏法 1 1 D, V consensually adv在双方愿意下成立的 4 1 D, V .consensus n. 意见一致 3 1 V consent n. n.同意, 赞成, 10 1 V consideration n. 对价15 1 D consolidate v. 巩固 3 1 V Consolidatedn. 10 1 N Fundconspiracy n. 同谋,共谋两个或多个人之间进行犯罪或通过非14 1 V法行为实现一个合法目标的一种协定constable n 警察;警官;旧时英国京都或要塞的警官11 3 V constituent n. 选区居民 6 2 V constitution n. 宪法 6 1 V constitutional law n. 宪法 2 2 V constrain v. 制约;强制,强迫 1 1 D, V construction n.诠释对一个措辞或陈述所作出的阐明或解释7 3 V contemporary adj. 当前的6 1 D contend v. 主张,争辩3 1 V contend v. 主张,争论 1 1 D, V contention n. 论点论证中提出的主张10 3 V contingent adj. 随时可以发生的 4 1 D, V contract n. 合同2 2 V contractual adj. 合同的15 1 D contradictor n. 反驳者;相矛盾的人;抵触者14 3 V convention n. 常例,惯例10 1 D, V converge v. (趋于)相似或相同12 2 V conversion n. 侵权行为对他人财产的非法挪用; 财产转换从不14 1 V动产转换为动产或者反之conveyance n. 转让9 1 D convict v. 证明/宣告……有罪 4 1 D, V conviction n. 定罪,科刑12 1 D, V corollary n. .推论或结论 5 2 D corpus juris civilis n. 2 2 N correlative adj. 有关联的,相应的14 2V corrupt adj. 贪污的,堕落的10 3 V counterbalance v. 平衡10 1 D counter-offer n. 反提议,还价15 1 D County Court n. 10 1 N court n. 法庭 2 1 V courtn. 诉讼程序13 2 N proceedingsCourts of14 1 N Equitycrafty adj. 诡计多端的,狡猾的13 1 D creditor n. 债权人 1 1 D, V Crim 7 3 N criminal law n. 刑法 2 2 v critical adj. 关键性的;决定性的 6 1 D Crown Court n. 10 1 N Crown7 2 N ProsecutionServicecrystallization n. 结晶化 2 1 D curb v. 抑制,约束8 1 D custody n. 保管8 3 V custom n. 习惯,风俗 2 1 V customary adj. 习俗的,惯例的 2 1 V customary law n. 习惯法 3 1 D damages n. 赔偿金 2 3 V De facto adj.(拉丁语)事实上,尽管法律所有权不肯定8 1 D ,advdebtor n. 债务人1 1 D, V decedent n. 死者(律)12 3 V decentralize v. 使(政府或企业等)权力分散8 1 D deception n. 欺骗9 3 V decline v. .婉拒,谢绝10 3 V dedicate v. 用于某一特殊用途5 3 D defamation n. 诽谤 4 1 D, V defamatory adj. 破坏名誉的, 诽谤的7 2 V defamatory adj. 3 3 N defendant n. 被告15 3 V defendant n. 被告 2 3 V deficient adj. 缺乏;缺少12 3 V defined adj. 明确的,确定的1 1 D, V degenerate v 衰退,恶化12 2 V delegate v. 授(权),把…委托给别人 2 1 V deliberately adv 故意9 3 V deliberation n. 慎重考虑;故意 1 1 D, V demarca-n. 分界9 1 D tiondemocratically adv民主的 6 1 D .democrati-zation. 民主化9 2 Vndeny v. 拒绝给予或允许;拒绝:10 3 V deposition n. (经宣誓的)证词12 2 Vdepository n. 保管者,受托人8 3 V derive v. 来源于9 1 V destruction n. 破坏,毁灭12 3 Vdeteriorate v. 恶化15 1 V detrimental adj. 引起损害的;有害的7 1 D deviance n. 偏离,脱离正常的或社会常轨的行为 5 1 D deviant n. 离经叛道的; 偏离正轨的; 异常的 1 1 D, V dialectic n. 辩证法12 3 V dictate v. 命令,指示权威性指示;强制实行;7 1 V;控制,支配控制或指挥differentiate v. 区分在两事物间区分差别: 5 1 D differentiation n. 区别 4 1 D, V diffuse adj. 散射的,不集中的 4 1 D, V diminish v. 减少,缩小16 1 D, V directive n. 指示 2 1 D disbar v. 剥夺律师资格,逐出法庭16 1 D, V discharge v. 卸(货);倒空(物品)7 3 V disclose v. 暴露 6 3 V discount v. 低估,贬低 2 1 D discretion n. 自行决断的自由 3 1 V discretionary adj 任意的 2 1 D Disjuncture n. 分离,分裂5 1 N disperse v. (使)分散;(使)散开8 1 D disposition n. 安排;布置;配置7 2 V disputed adj. 有争端的8 2 V dissemination n. 3 3 N dissent v. 不同意 2 3 V dissolve v. 废除,取消 5 1 N distinct adj. 截然不同的9 1 V distinction n. 区别 2 1 V distinguish v. 区分,辨别 6 1 D distinguishable adj. 可辩明的;区别的出的12 3 V ditch v. 使(飞行器)在海上紧急降落;迫降12 3 V divergence n. 分歧 4 1 D, V divine adj. 上帝或神的 3 1 V Divisional court n. 2 3 N doctrine n. 原理 2 1 D dominion n. 英联邦自治领12 1 D, V dubious adj. 引起怀疑的,可疑的13 1 D Dumfries 14 3 N n.10 2 N Duncan v.Louisianaduration n. 持续时间,期间10 1 V Easement 14 2 N eccentricadj. 古怪的,异常的,偏离公认的、常规的或既定的10 3 V EEC Treaty n. 2 3 N egalitarian adj. 平等主义的9 2 Vejectment n. 收回不动产之诉要求收回被他人控制的不动产的14 1 D诉讼emanate v. 从…散发出8 2 V embody v. 包含,具体表达,使具体化 1 1 D, V eminent adj. 杰出的,有名的 2 1 V empirical adj. 依据观察或实验得出的 5 3 D empower v. 授权,给予某人做某事的权力8 1 D En banc 8 2 V enact v. 颁布(法律) 1 1 D, V enactment n. 制定法律制定法律的行为 5 1 D encapsulate v. 用概括的话来表达,概述;封装16 1 D, V encroach v. 侵占 6 3 V enforce v. 强制;实施,执行 1 1 D, V enforceable adj. 可实行的15 1 D entail v. 引起,招致,使承担;蕴涵 1 1 D, V entrust v. 委托10 3 V enumerate v. 列举6 2 V equitable adj. 公正的平等的,公平的,不偏袒的14 1 V equity n. 平衡法 2 1 D erroneous n. 错误的,由错误得出 5 3 D espouse v 拥护;赞助;采取11 1 D essential adj. 必须的基本的或不可缺少的;绝对必要的 5 1 V establish v. 制定,规定 2 1 V ethical adj. 道德的12 1 D ethos n. 社会精神特质一种特定的人、民族、文化或社会7 1 D活动所特有的性情、气质、个性或基本的价值2 1 N EuropeanCommunityEuropean Court of2 1 N Justice2 1 N EuropeanEconomicCommunityevict v. 驱逐,收回1 1 D, V evidence n. 证据,证物2 2 V evolution n. 演变,发展13 1 V evolve v. 逐渐形成 3 1 V EWCA 7 3 N exclusive adj. 排除在外9 1 D, V的executive adj. 政府部门的, 属于或关于主管国家法律的执行和7 1 V管理的政府部门的exemplary adj. 警告性的,惩戒的; 典型的; 典范的作为例证的;14 1 D代表性的exhibit n. 证件,物证,证据12 2 V expiration n. 满期(结束)8 3 V explicit adj. 详尽的,清楚的15 3 V expressly adv明示地 6 1 V .expulsion n. 驱逐9 1 Vextensive adj. 广泛的 6 1 D fascist adj. 法西斯主义的,提倡或实行法西斯主义的10 2 V felony n 重罪11 1 D ferret v. 发现, 查获12 1 V firearm n. 火器, 轻武器7 2 V first instance n. 第一审, 初审7 2 V fixture n. 固定装置15 2 V FOB abb船上交货价格, 离岸价格7 3 V r.foregoing adj. 前述的 1 1 D, V forge v. 3 3 N fornication n 私通;密通11 1 D FOT abb[商](铁路)敞车上交货(价格) 7 3 V r.fraud n. 欺骗行为为弄到不公平或不合法的钱财而实行的14 1 V诈骗; 骗局一个圈套;一个诡计; 行骗的人;骗子freehold n. 财产的完全保有15 2 V Galloway 14 3 N gratuitous adj. 无条件的15 1 D grossn 11 1 N misdemeanorguesswork n. 猜测 6 3 V guilty adj. 犯罪,有罪 2 1 V Hadith n.3 1 N hallmark n. 特点,特征12 1 V hand down 7 3 N harass v. 使烦恼9 3 Vhaunt v. 萦绕心头;常去 1 1 D, V hearing n. 听讼 2 3 V hereinadv此中,于此 6 2 V .heritage n 遗产;继承物;传统11 1 D hierarchy n. 层次 2 1 D hold v. 裁定 2 3 V honorarium n. 酬金9 1 D hoodwink v 欺骗12 1 V hovering n. 横加干涉13 1 D ideal n. 理想,绝对完美事物5 2 D identical adj. 同一的 6 2 V ideological adj. 意识的,与意识形态有关的 4 1 D, V immemorial adj. 古老的,远古的 2 1 D immune adj. 豁免的,免除的;10 1 D immunity n. 豁免10 1 V impartial adj 公平的,公正的10 1 D, V impeach v. 控告,弹劾8 1 D imperative n. 命令;要求 6 1 D impetus n. 推动力;刺激 5 1 D, V implement v. 贯彻,实现,执行 1 1 D, V implementation n. 执行 2 1 D implicit adj. 暗示的 2 1 Dimplied adj. 默示的,隐含的15 3 V imprisonment n. 监禁9 3 V In personam 14 1 N in question adv3 3 N.In rem 14 1 N inapplicable adj. 不适用的7 1 V incapacitate v. 使无能为力,使不能胜任16 1 D, V incapacity n. 无力; 无能或能力不足;10 1 D incarceration n 监禁;禁闭11 1 D incontrovertibly adv3 3 N.incorporate v. 合并 4 1 D, V increasingly adv日愈,愈加 2 1 V .incur v. 招徕 6 1 D indictment 7 2 N indigenous adj. 10 2 N indispensable adj. 必不可少的,必需的12 2 V induce v. 劝诱,促使,导致 1 1 D, V inferior adj. 下级的,下属的,在等级、程度或官阶中低的或较10 1 D低的:inflict v. 使遭受 3 1 V infraction n. 违规,违法8 2 V infringe v.违反超越或超过限制;违犯14 1 V infuse v 充满;注入11 1 V inherent adj. 固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的7 1 V inherently adv 内在的;固有的;生来就有的11 1 D .initial adj. 开始的,与开始有关的,首先的 5 1 D initiate v. 开始展开最初的工作;开始; 7 2 V initiation n. 开始的动作或例子10 1 D initiative n. 立法提案权 2 1 D injunction n. 禁令8 3 V innocence n. 无辜,无罪10 2 V inquisitorial adj. 询问式11 2 V inquisitorial 纠问式(讯问式)诉讼制度12 1 D systeminroad n. 袭击一场恶意的侵略;一场袭击; 侵害进展,尤7 1 D指以别人的代价;侵犯。

法律的英语单词

法律的英语单词

法律的英语单词关于法律的英语单词引导语:法律是全体国民意志的体现,国家的统治工具。

以下是店铺为大家整理的关于法律的英语单词,欢迎阅读!1、repeal rescission 撤消(判决)2、revocation 撤消3、immunity 豁免,豁免权4、disability, legal incapacity 无资格5、nonretroactive character 不溯既往性6、prescription 剥夺公权7、attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收8、constitutional law 宪法9、canon law 教会法规10、common law 习惯法11、criminal law 刑法12、administrative law 行政法13、civil law 民法14、commercial law, mercantile law 商法15、law of nations 万国公法,国际法16、international law 国际法17、natural law 自然法18、labour laws 劳工法19、fiscal law 财政法20、Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法21、Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法22、Military Law 军法23、Conscript Law 兵役法24、Copyright Law 著作权法25、penal code 刑法典26、code of mercantile law 商法典27、civil rights 民事权利,公民权利28、right of asylum 避难权29、human rights, rights of man 人权30、(customs) duties 关税31、death duty, death tax 遗产税32、royalties 版税33、draft 法案,草案34、Government bill 政府议案35、to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案36、to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律37、ratification, confirmation 批准38、law enforcement 法律的`实施39、to come into force 生效40、decree 法令41、clause 条款42、minutes 备忘录43、report 判例汇编44、codification 法律汇编45、legislation 立法46、legislator 立法者47、jurist 法学家48、jurisprudence 法学49、legitimation 合法化50、legality, lawfulness 法制,合法51、legal, lawful 合法的,依法的52、to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法53、outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的54、offender 罪犯55、to abolish 废止,取消56、rescission, annulment 废除,取消57、repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律)58、cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同)59、cancellation (支票)作废60、annulment 撤消(遗嘱)【关于法律的英语单词】。

法律英语单词

法律英语单词

单词1.acceptance n. 接受,承诺,承兑2.meetting of the minds 合意3.consideration n. 对价,约因4.detriment n. 损害,不利5.void adj. 无效的6.voidable adj. 可以取消的7.duress n. 胁迫8.public policy 公序良俗9.implied-in-fact 事实默示10.implied-in-law 法律默示11.unjust enrichment 不当得益12.applicability n. 适用性13.defective performance 不当履行14.non-conforming goods 与合同要求不符的货物15.good faith 诚信,善意16.estoppel 禁止反言17.force majeure 不可抗力18.rescission (互相)解除对方义务19.anticipatory repudiation 先期违约20.repudiation 否认,拒绝履行21.restitution 物件归还,恢复原状22.nominal damages 名义(上的)赔偿,象征性赔偿pensatory damages 补偿性赔偿24.punitive damages 惩罚性赔偿25.liquidated damage clause (合同中)违约金条款26.specific performance 实际履行,依约履行27.beneficiary 受益人28.third party beneficiary contract 以第三方为受益人的合同29.policy n. 保险单30.assignment n. (合同权利的)让与,转让31.delegation n. (合同义务的)转让32.closely held (corporation)封闭型的(公司)33.publicly held (corporation) 上市的(公司)34.shareholder n. 持股人,股东35.board of directors 董事会36.transferability n. 可转让性37.incorporation n. 成立公司38.consequential damages 对间接损失的赔偿39.offer n. 要约词条解释1.contract:a manifestation of the mutual assent of the parties .2.implied-in-fact:when the parties manifest their agreement by conduct rather than by words.3.implied-in-law : implied-in-law contracts are quasi-contracts , because the obligation is created by law in absence of agreement ,to prevent unjust enrichment.4.waiver:has been defined as the passing by of an occasion to enforce a legal right, whereby the legal right is lost.5.force majeure: beyond the control of the parties, are generally regarded as valid excuses for non-performance.6.anticipatory repudiation:by repudiating the contract before performance is due.7.nominal damages: are awarded to the non-breaching party who suffers no less.pensatory damages: are designed to compensate for loss or jury that is the direct , foreseeable result of the breach.9.damages resulting: from special circumstance that are not normally foreseeable are called consequential damages.10.punitive damages:are money damages awarded to the injured party to punish the other party's conduct ,as well as to deter others from such conduct in the future.11.novation: is an agreement whereby one of the original parties is replaced by a new party who assumes the right and duties of the original party.12.closely held corporation:are corporation in which all or most of the shareholders serve as directors , managers or other officers.13.publicly held corporation: A publicly held corporation has a portion of its shares held by members of the general pubic and there is a public market for its shares.英翻中1.Notwithstanding , the intention of the parties is determined not by what they think ,but they outward conduct ; that is , by what each leads the other reasonably to believe.尽管如此,双方的意图不是取决于他们是怎么想的,而是取决于他们外在的行为,也就是各方合理地相信了什么。

法律英语单词list

法律英语单词list

one by or 、支持be adequ、拒收a refua contractua政府授予个人从.2、附considob. A noti上级法庭进行辩护) a lawyer in Britain who has the right to argue cases in the higher courts of lawanizations or different departments in an organization,involving the exchange of information or ideas 2.联络is done between people,especially an act of buying or selling ; n.办理,处理the process of doing sthns – people – and juridical persons– groups of people, such as corporations, which an law, a person is legally liable when they are financially and legally responsible forcted or appointed members who jointly oversee the activities of a company or organization. Other names includ ration — either with or without limited liability — and including the company's name, purpose, and duration ard others and the public with watchfulness, attention, caution and prudence that a reasonable person in theA certificate of incorporation is a legal document relating to the formation of a company or corporation. Itat are complete and consistent with the statutory forms or that have been supplemented by the applicant in licompany's articles of association is a document which, along with the memorandum of association form the comp he official rules and regulations which govern a corporation's management. Drawn up atabbreviated as EGM, is a meeting of members of an organisation, shareholders of a comperal meeting (commonly abbreviated as AGM, also known as the annual meeting) is a meeting that official bodiehe treating of information as private and not for distribution beyond specifically identified individuals or organizat otive, price or impelling motive which induces one party to enter into an agreement.n.考虑,体贴failures to perform contractual obligations caused by unavoidable events beyond the party’s control, such as na to an amount predetermined by the parties as the total amount of compensation a non-breaching party should r ms of an agreement may not be varied by prior or oral agreements because all such agreements have been conso the behavior of two parties and the environment during the formation of the contract, although there was no o lly misled about the terms, quality or other aspect of the contractual relationship that leads the party to ente er into entering into a contact by use or threat of force, violence, economic pressure or other similar means. have the ability to enter into a legal contract, i.e. is not of legal age, is insane or is a convict or enemy alien. on 2m or a situation such as a business arrangement in order to solve the prlblem or complete the arrangement行为相关的权利和义务等内容而形成的双方合意[mutual assent]。

法律英语词汇大全(完美版)

法律英语词汇大全(完美版)

法律英语词汇大全(完美版)一、基本法律词汇1. 法律(Law):国家制定或认可的,用以规范社会成员行为、调整社会关系的规范总称。

2. 法规(Regulation):国家行政机关根据法律制定的具有普遍约束力的规范性文件。

3. 条款(Clause):法律、合同等文件中的具体规定。

4. 判决(Judgment):法院对案件审理后作出的结论性意见。

5. 律师(Lawyer):依法取得执业资格,为社会提供法律服务的专业人员。

6. 诉讼(Lawsuit):当事人依法向法院提起的请求保护自己合法权益的程序。

二、刑法相关词汇1. 犯罪(Crime):违反刑法规定,危害社会,依法应受刑罚处罚的行为。

2. 罪名(Charge):对犯罪嫌疑人指控的具体犯罪名称。

3. 刑罚(Punishment):国家对犯罪分子实行的一种强制措施,包括主刑和附加刑。

4. 刑事责任(Criminal Responsibility):犯罪分子因其犯罪行为所应承担的法律责任。

5. 量刑(Sentencing):法院根据犯罪分子的犯罪事实、情节和悔罪表现,依法决定刑罚的种类和幅度。

三、民法相关词汇1. 合同(Contract):当事人之间设立、变更、终止民事法律关系的协议。

2. 权利(Right):法律赋予当事人实现某种利益的可能性。

3. 义务(Obligation):当事人依法应承担的责任。

4. 赔偿(Compensation):因侵权行为给他人造成损失,依法应承担的经济补偿责任。

5. 继承(Inheritance):继承人依法取得被继承人遗产的法律制度。

四、商法相关词汇1. 公司(Company):依法设立的,以营利为目的的企业法人。

2. 股东(Shareholder):持有公司股份,享有公司权益和承担公司风险的人。

3. 破产(Bankruptcy):债务人因不能清偿到期债务,经法院宣告破产,对其财产进行清算的法律程序。

4. 票据(Bill):具有一定格式,载明一定金额,由出票人签发,无条件支付给持票人或指定人的有价证券。

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LESSON1合同法□□□□□□lawContract财产法□□□□□□Property law信托法□□□□□□lawTrust侵权法□□□□□□lawTort宪法□□□□□□law Constitutional刑法□□□□□□Criminal law行政法□□□□□□Administrativelaw国际法□□□□□□International law金融衍生产品市场□□□□□Financialderivative market □□□□□□动产Personal property□□□□□□不动产property Real担保(复数形式证券)□□□□□□Security□□□□□□先例Precedent□□□□□□实体法Substantivelaw□□□□□□程序法Procedurallaw□□□□□□公法Publiclaw私法□□□□□□Private law□□□□□□刑法Criminal law□□□□□□民法,大陆法lawCivil□□□□□□普通法Common law□□□□□□自我防卫defenseSelf□□□□□□强迫Duress□□□□□□遵循先例decisisStare□□□□□□司法管辖权法域/Jurisdiction □□□□□□财政诉讼法院The Exchequer □□□□□□王座法院King`sThe bench □□□□□□普通诉讼法院Common pleas□□□□□□领地法院Manorial courts□□□□□□男爵法院courtsBaronial□□□□□□海事法院courtsAdmiral`s(maritime)□□□□□□同业行会,行会Guild□□□□□□王室猎场法院Forestcourts□□□□□□书面命令,令状Writ判例汇编□□□□□□reportLaw□□□□□对适用法律的裁决of lawFindings□□□□□□对事实的决定factofDeterminations □□□□□□教会法lawCanon□□□□□□自然法lawNatural□□□□□□实证主义Positivism□□□□□□法典化Codification□□□□□□汉谟拉比法典of HammurabiCoreThe3LESSON□□□□□□联邦制Federalism□□□□□□初审法院Trial court□□□□□□廉洁行为Good behavior□□□□□市镇法院,市法院courtMunicipal□□□□□□轻罪Misdemeanor□□□□□□条例Ordinance□□□□□□县法院County court□□□□□□宪法设立的法院Constitutional court立法机关设立的法院□□□□□courtLegislative□□□□□□美国联邦地区法院district courtU.S.□□□□□美国联邦上诉法院of appealU.S.court□□□□□美国联邦最高法院supreme courtU.S.□□□□□□有限管辖权法院jurisdiction Courts oflimited □□□□□□一般管辖权法院Courtsof general jurisdiction □□□□□□上诉法院courtsAppellateLESSON4Ultravires越权□□□□□□□□□□□□合宪性Constitutionality□□□□□□枢密院PrivyCouncil□□□□□□单一制国家stateUnitary TheCharterofFundamentalRightoftheEuropeanUnion欧盟基本权利宪章TheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRights世界人权宣言□□□□□经批准的,经认可的Ratified□□□□□□□郡长Sheriff手令,授权状□□□□□□Warrant□□□□□□侵害之诉Trespass□□□□□□法典化的宪法constitutionCodified□□□□□□非法典化的宪法constitutionUncodified□□□□□□政府间的机构Intergovernmental body□□□□□□两院制的Bicameral5LESSON□□□□□□死刑Capital punish□□□□□□肉刑,身体刑punishmentCorporal□□□□□□鞭笞Caning□□□□□□《古兰经》Koran□□□□□□注意义务Duty careof□□□□□□放任Recklessness□□□□□□不正当性Wrongfulness□□□□□□谋杀Murder□□□□□□非预谋杀人罪Manslaughter因果关系□□□□□□Causation□□□□□□排除合理怀疑doubtreasonableBeyond a □□□□□□严格责任liabilityStrict犯罪行为Actusreus犯罪意图reaMens6LESSON□□□□□□民事案件caseCivil□□□□□□刑事案件trialCriminal□□□□□□对质条款Confrontation clause□□□□□□秘密审判Secret trial□□□□□□书面陈述Written statements□□□□□□公开审判trialPublic□□□□□□性侵犯Sexual assaults□□□□□□交叉询问Cross-examine□□□□□□赤贫被告人defendantIndigent□□□□□□传讯Arraignment□□□□□□保释BailLESSON7实际履行□□□□□□performanceSpecific□□□□□□禁令,禁制令Injunction□□□□□□损失,损害Detriment□□□□□□交易条件,协议Bargain□□□□□□胡椒子规则rulePeppercorn□□□□□□对价Consideration□□□□□□监护人Guardian□□□□□□即有义务原则rulePreexisting duty□□□□□□合意assentMutual□□□□□□要约Offer□□□□□□承诺Acceptance□□□□□□事实默示合同Contract in factimplied □□□□□□法律默示合同impliedContract inlaw □□□□□□允诺人Promissor□□□□□□受诺人Promisee□□□□□□过去的对价Past consideration明示合同□□□□□□contractExpress默示合同□□□□□□Lmplied contract双务合同□□□□□□contractBilateral单务合同□□□□□□contractUnilateral待履行的合同□□□□□□contractExecutory已履行的合同□□□□□□Executedcontract无效合同□□□□□□contractVoid可撤销合同□□□□□□Voidable contract不可强制履行的合同□□□□□Unenforceable contract□8LESSON□□□□□□侵权行为Tort□□□□□□不法行为Wrong侵权行为人,不法行为人□□□□□□Tortfeasor□□□□□□非法监禁Falseimprisonment□□□□□污蔑,诽谤,中伤Defamation□□□□□□合理的注意care Reasonable□□□□□□赔偿额,赔偿金Recovery诉因□□□□□□actionCause of□□□□□□担保,保证Warranty□□□□□□近因causeProximate□□□□□□严格责任liabilityStrict□□□□□□侵犯,侵害之诉Trespass□□□□□□扣留,抵押Detain□□□□□□书面诽谤Libel□□□□□□口头诽谤Slander□□□□□□合同义务dutyContractual□□□□□□金钱赔偿compensationMonetary□□□□□□隐私Privacy□□□□□□宪法性权利Constitutional rights □□□□□□准侵权tortQuasi-□□□□□□过失侵权,过失Negligence□□□□□□故意侵权Intentional torts9LESSON□□□□□□债权人Creditor利益相关者□□□□□□Stakeholder企业□□□□□□Firm合伙,合伙企业□□□□□□Partnership信托□□□□□□Trust养老基金,退休基金□□□□□Pension fund□□□□□□□股份有限公司shares Corporationlimited by □□□□□担保有限责任公司limited by guaranteeCompany □□□□□□封闭公司Closecorporation□□□□□□公众公司Publiccorporation□□□□□□专业公司Professionalcorporation□□□□□□非营利性公司-Nonforcorporation-profit□□□□□□无力偿还者Insolvent□□□□□□保单,保险单Insurancepolicy□□□□□□保单持有者-Policyholder□□□□□□受益人Beneficiary□□□□□□可保利益Insurableinterest□□□□□□子公司Subsidiary揭开公司面纱□□□□□□veil Pierce thecorporate□□□□□□破产Bankruptcy□□□□□股息,红利,股利Dividends□□□□□□授权资本capital Authorizedshare□□□□□□公司组织大纲association Memorandumof□□□□□□公司设立章程Articlesof incorporation□□□□□□内部管理细则-Bylaws10LESSON□□□□□□习惯,惯例Custom□□□□□□双边条约Bilateral treaty□□□□□□多边条约Multilateraltreaty□□□□□□习惯法Customarylaw□□□□□□国际习惯法Internationalcustomarylaw □□□□□□商人法,商法mercatoria)merchant(lex Law □□□□□□法典,法典化Codification□□□□□□批准Ratify□□□□□□立法的Legislative条约的保留□□□□□□)(Reservation□□□□□□加入的Accede□□□□□□缔约国stateContracting□□□□□□交付Delivery □□□□□□公海High seas。

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