句子结构练习及标准答案

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六年级语文句子结构练习题-带答案

六年级语文句子结构练习题-带答案

六年级语文句子结构练习题-带答案题目一将下列句子中的主语、谓语、宾语和状语划分出来:1. 红红买了一本漫画书。

2. 小明昨天在公园里放风筝。

3. 妈妈正在厨房里做饭。

4. 爸爸每天都去锻炼身体。

5. 我们的班级有三十个学生。

答案:1. 主语:红红;谓语:买了;宾语:一本漫画书。

2. 主语:小明;谓语:放;宾语:风筝;状语:昨天、在公园里。

3. 主语:妈妈;谓语:做;宾语:饭;状语:正在、在厨房里。

4. 主语:爸爸;谓语:去;宾语:锻炼身体;状语:每天、都。

5. 主语:我们的班级;谓语:有;宾语:三十个学生。

题目二给下列句子选择适当的状语填空:1. 小狗高兴地()跑过来。

2. 弟弟()吃完了饭。

3. 妈妈()疼爱我们。

4. 张华()完成了作业。

5. 奶奶()看书。

选择:1. 高兴地2. 很快地3. 非常4. 仔细地5. 经常答案:1. 小狗高兴地跑过来。

2. 弟弟很快地吃完了饭。

3. 妈妈非常疼爱我们。

4. 张华仔细地完成了作业。

5. 奶奶经常看书。

题目三给下列句子选择适当的形容词填空:1. 姐姐穿着一条()裙子。

2. 这个苹果非常()。

3. 妈妈给我买了一个()的书包。

4. 他戴着一顶()的帽子。

5. 那只小猫非常()。

选择:1. 漂亮的2. 新鲜的3. 红色的4. 高高的5. 可爱的答案:1. 姐姐穿着一条漂亮的裙子。

2. 这个苹果非常新鲜。

3. 妈妈给我买了一个红色的书包。

4. 他戴着一顶高高的帽子。

5. 那只小猫非常可爱。

以上是六年级语文句子结构练题,希望对你的研究有所帮助!。

部编初中中考 语文句式变换练习题含答案

部编初中中考 语文句式变换练习题含答案

一、中考语文专项练习:句式变换1.扩展句子。

请把下面的句子主干扩写成不少于20个字的一句话。

高阳县是纺织之乡。

【答案】不少于20字,句子连贯,句子成分搭配得当即可。

【解析】【分析】扩写句子的方法主要是增加“枝叶”内容,应注意:一是不能违背原意;二是不能改变结构,三是必须搭配恰当;四是力求内容丰富。

符合题意即可。

2.阅读下面的语段,完成小题。

想起去年的紫薇花,我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,心想:到底是什么让她们如此衰()败,仿佛气数已尽,难道她们的存在也只是为了那一场花事?花事已过,她们就自觉完成了“使命”,不再重复昨日的风华决代。

紫薇花呀紫薇花,倘()若如此,你岂不是我的知己,可是我又怎么忍心看你如此zāo蹋自己,是天灾,还是人为,你倒是给我一点启示呀!花开无语,花落有期,花开花落皆有时。

花开了,理应感激,花落的时候,也无需惋惜。

花事如此,人事又何尝不是如此?(1)给划线的字注音,根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

衰(________)败倘(________)若zāo(________)蹋(2)文中有错别字的一个词是________,这个词的正确写法是________(3)划线的句子中,有一处标点称号使用不当,请写出你的修改意见。

(4)将文中“花事如此,人事又何尝不是如此?”一句改为陈述句。

【答案】(1)shuāi;tǎng;糟(2)风华决代;风华绝代(3)把“感激”后面的逗号改为分号。

(4)花事如此,人事也是如此。

【解析】【分析】(1)字音题在具体的语言环境中遇到多音多义字时,要先弄清楚它们在词语或句子中的意义,再根据音义对应的规律辨别读音。

对于字音题型,平时要注意积累,读准字音,标准调号。

拿不准的字要查字典。

如“衰败”:指衰落,衰弱。

形容事物的发展具有衰退和败落的样子。

读“shuāi bài”,注意据义定音。

字形题的辨析方法主要有对举、组词、读音、形旁辨形。

如“糟”是左右结构的字,造字法为形声字,可根据形声字的特点来辨别字形。

高考语文复习文言特殊句式及练习题(含答案)

高考语文复习文言特殊句式及练习题(含答案)

高考语文复习文言特殊句式及练习题(含答案)文言特殊句式一般分四类:判断句、被动句、省略句、倒装句,其中较难理解的是倒装句。

现代汉语习惯的常规语序,一般为"主-谓-宾""定(状)-中心词",即主语在谓语前,谓语在宾语前,修饰语在中心语前;但有时因修辞、强调等的需要语序会发生变化。

概念:如果以这个常规语序为标准的话,我们会发现一些文言文句子有许多次序颠倒的情况,这是古人说话的习惯。

这就像广州方言"我走先"与普通话"我先走"一样,没有修辞或强调的意义。

但为了方便我们学习,就称它为"倒装句",即指文言文中一些句子成分的顺序出现了前后颠倒的情况。

我们把那些谓语放在主语前的现象叫做"谓语前置"或"主谓倒装",那些宾语放在谓语动词或介词前面的现象叫做"宾语前置",把那些定语放在中心语后的现象叫做"定语后置",把那些介词短语即状语放在中心语后的现象叫做"介词短语后置"或"状语后置"。

一、判断句:文言文中也有用判断词“是”(或“非”)来构造判断句的现象,比如:问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。

(《桃花源记》)非我也,兵也。

(《寡人之于国也》)句中“是”“非”,和现代汉语判断词“是”“非”同义。

但是,这种用法不大常见。

文言文往往用别的词或结构方式来表示判断。

(一)用其他判断词表示判断例如:此则寡人之罪也。

(《勾践灭吴》)翻译:这是我的罪过啊。

句中“则”译为“是”,即相当于现代汉语中的判断词。

此外还有:“即”“乃”“皆”“本”“诚”“亦”“素”“非”等等,例句:①今天子有急,此乃臣效命之秋也。

②此诚危急存亡之秋也。

③梁将即楚将项燕。

④臣本布衣。

⑤且相如素贱人。

⑥鱼,我所欲也,熊掌亦我所欲也。

(二)采用“……者,……也”的方式构造判断句例如:廉颇者,赵之良将也。

初中语文语法练习题(及答案)

初中语文语法练习题(及答案)

初中语文语法练习 (含答案)1.结构上全是动宾短语的一组是:()A. 纯洁高尚全面衡量热烈响应热切希望B. 灿烂异彩重放光明热情鼓励放射光芒C. 分析成分巩固胜利战胜敌人散发香气D. 感觉良好完全彻底修饰限制搭配适当2.主谓短语充当谓语的一项是:()A. 他身材高大。

B. 他的身材高大。

C. 他有高大的身材。

D. 身材高大的就是他。

3、下列句子中只有一个是错误的,请找出来。

()A. 这件事情,使我明白了一个深刻的道理。

B. 从这件事情中,使我明白了一个深刻的道理。

C. 通过这件事情,我明白了一个深刻的道理。

D. 白花不含色素,但组织里面含有空气,会把光束全部反射出来,所以呈现白色。

4、选出没有语病的一句。

()A. 在同学的帮助下,我改正并认识了自己的错误。

B. 同学的帮助,使我认识并改正了自己的错误。

C. 在同学的帮助下,使我认识并改正了自己的错误。

D. 同学的帮助,使我改正并认识了自己的错误。

5、选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项。

()十几年来,延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。

A. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”,谓语中心语是“出现”,宾语是“在眼前”。

B. 这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”,谓语中心语是“出现”,补语是“在眼前”。

C. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”,谓语中心语是“出现”,补语是“在眼前”。

D. 这个句子的主语是“十几年来”,谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。

6、找出下列病句的病因。

备选项:①成分残缺②搭配不当③语序不当④句式杂糅⑤不合逻辑A. 我国是文明古国,有世界上没有的万里长城、天坛等古迹。

( )B. 升高中的考场是设在教学大楼五楼举行的。

( )C. 秋天的西湖是一个美丽的季节。

( )D. 我们要识别真假马克思主义的能力。

( )E. 他完成了一次又一次艰巨的任务。

( )7、下面的词语,从词性上看,分类正确的一组是:()①管理②治理③昨天④推测⑤汉语⑥应该⑦清楚⑧宽阔⑨减少⑩懒惰A. ①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩B. ③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩C. ①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩D. ①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩8、下列短语归类有错的一项是:()A. 并列:听说读写思想感情光荣而艰巨轻松愉快B. 偏正:新的语法大操场上跟我们学非常激动C. 动宾:复习短语洗热水擦干净送我一首小诗D. 补充:热起来做下去疼得发紫读两遍摆整齐9、选出与“愚公移山”同类结构的一项:()①大江两岸②温故知新③学习计划④襟怀坦白10、判断下列加点的词的词性:()1) 我在北京。

英语句子的基本句型和成分(含例题及标准答案解析)

英语句子的基本句型和成分(含例题及标准答案解析)

句子基本结构和成分1句子基本句型英语基本句型分为五种:主谓SV、主谓宾SVO、主系表SLP、主谓双宾SVOO、主谓宾宾补SVOC。

五种句型概述:句型主语谓语/系动词宾语/表语备注主谓SV Everybody laughed.主系表SLP She is a teacher.主谓宾SVO I love you.主谓双宾SVOO David asked me a question. 其中‘me’和‘a question’两个宾语。

主谓宾宾补SVOC They painted the wall white. 其中,white 为宾补修饰宾语the wall。

1.1主谓句型(Subject Predicate Verb-SV)1.1.1解析主谓句型与主谓宾句型最大的区别在于谓语动词的及物与不及物。

英语把及物动词叫做 transitive verb,不及物动词叫做intransitive verb.”transitive”在英语中是传递的意思,所以,如果动词表示的动作可以直接传递到某个事物,则称为及物动词,反之称为不及物动词。

及物动词与不及物动词又可以称为外动作词和内动作词。

外动作词是动作涉及或(达到)别的事物的动词,内动作词是动作凝于或止于主体本身的动词。

1.1.2基本结构:主语+不及物动词1.1.3主语可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,动词不定式,动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家。

1.1.4谓语谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后,后接宾语。

但谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.),没有宾语,形成主谓结构。

1.1.5例句分析:(1)The sun is rising. 太阳正在升起。

(2)Tim is sleeping. 蒂姆正在睡觉。

(3)The train is arriving.火车要到站了。

(4)We waited and waited. 我们等了又等。

《现代汉语》第五章语法练习(有答案)

《现代汉语》第五章语法练习(有答案)

《现代汉语》第五章语法练习(有答案)第五章语法⼀、填空1、“学点语法”中的“语法”指客观存在的____________________。

2、“我上午看哲学,下午看语法”中的“语法”指_______________。

3、“语法、修辞都属于社会科学范畴”中的“语法”指_________________。

4、划分词类的标准是词的________。

5、实词的特点是________________,虚词在结构中起________和________作⽤。

6、实词包括________、________、________、________、________、________、________。

虚词包括________、________、________、_______。

7、词与词组合成短语,既有________上的要求,⼜有________上的要求。

8、根据短语内部词和词的____________,短语可以分为12类。

9、从功能⾓度看,短语可以分为________短语、________短语和________短语三类。

10、主谓短语从功能⾓度可以分为三类,其功能分类的依据是________________,根据其性质可以归⼊________、________、________。

11、状中短语从功能⾓度可以分为两类,其功能分类的依据是____________,根据其性质可以归⼊____________、_____________两类。

12、根据不同的语⽓,句⼦可以分为________、________、________、________四类。

13、动词性谓语句包括________谓语句、________谓语句、________谓语句、________谓语句、________谓语句等⼏种类型。

14、疑问句有________、________、________、________四种形式。

15、条件复句包括____________、____________、____________三种形式。

英语句子成分练习题及答案

英语句子成分练习题及答案

Unit 4 problems and advice一、典型例题:写出句子成分。

1. Lily is cleaning the desk now.2. Her garden is the best in our town.3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old.4. I like this book very much.7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to the Children’s Palace once a week. 9. They are in the classroom. 10. It sounds good. 11. His name is Pa ul. 12. We always go to school early.二、课后练习(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother doesn't do his homework. ② People all over the world speak E nglish.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new w ords do you learn ?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?(二) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man is feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow.(三) 挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to slee(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.② He asks her to take the boy out of school. ③ She find it difficult to do the work.④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.(五) 挑出下列句中的状语① There is a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③ He began to learn English when he was eleven④ The man on the motorbike is travelling to fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.(六) 划出句中的直接宾语( )和间接宾语()① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Does he leave any message for me?划分句子成分练习题一、画出下列句子的成分1.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much4.She became a doctor in 19985.The book lying on the floor are mine6.Suddenly it begins to rai n7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday 8.I always find her happy9.He wonders If I still study English10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of m ine13.They love each other. 14.What did you bye?15.She watched her daughter playing the piano. 16.your job today is to help the old.17.Speaking doesn't mean doing. 18.Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marr iage.20.It takes me an hour to get there.21.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.24.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.二、选出下列句子中的谓语中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. pict ure D. wall③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A.Do B. usually C. go D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B. did C. whom D . book三、挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many ne w words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑦ They made him monito r of the class.四、挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim?③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first to learn about it.五、挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!六、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分,6分钟)① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.② He asked her to take the boy out of school.③ She found it difficult to do the work.④ They call me Lily sometimes.⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?七、挑出下列句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstair s.③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.八、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom .⑤ Did he leave any message for me?⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧ The s tudents followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.答案3 (一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do (二) ① B ② A③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A (三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D (四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B (五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B⑤ B ⑥ D (六) ① C ② C ③ C ④C ⑤ D ⑥ B (七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D (八) ① us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语答案2:1They(主语) are working(系表结构做谓语) on the farm(地点状语) now(时间状语). 2.Seeing(动词ing做主语)is(谓语) believing (宾语)3.All of us(主语) like (谓语)Kobe Bryant (宾语)very much (程度副词状语)4.She(主语) became(谓语) a doctor (宾语)in 1998 (时间状语) 5.The book(主语) lying on the floor(补语) are(谓语) mine (宾语) 6.Suddenly (状语)it(形式主语) began to rain (谓语)7.To catch the train ,(目的状语)I(主语) got up (谓语)early yesterday (时间状语) 8.I(主语) always find(谓语) her (宾语)happy (状语)9.He (主语)wonders (谓语)if I (条件句中的主语)still study(条件句中的谓语) English (条件句中的宾语)整个条件句做主干的宾语10.The letter(主语) which I received the day before yesterday(定语从句) was(谓语) a friend of mine (宾语) 1.We always work hard at English。

第05讲 句子的表达效果(练习)(解析版)

第05讲  句子的表达效果(练习)(解析版)

第05讲句子的表达效果(基础题和拔高题)1.下文中画波浪线的句子可改写成“我择柿子椒的时候,突然看到钻出一条胖如蚕豆,背上还长着簇簇黑刺的青虫”,从语义上看二者基本相同,为什么说原文表达效果更好?一天,朋友到我家中做客,我择柿子椒的时候,突然看到一条青虫钻出,胖如蚕豆,背上还长着簇簇黑刺。

我下意识地将半个柿子椒像扔着了火的手榴弹一样扔出老远。

后来才想起特别怕虫的朋友,未曾听到她惊呼,该不是吓得晕厥过去了吧?回头寻她,只见她神态自若地看着我,淡淡地说,一条小虫,何必如此慌张。

我比刚才看到虫子还愕然地说,啊,你居然不怕虫子了?答:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:相比改后的句子,原句把“胖如蚕豆,背上还长着簇簇黑刺”后置,强调了青虫的外部特征,更能表现青虫在我眼中的庞大、丑陋和“我”看到青虫之后的厌恶恐惧。

2.下文中画波浪线的句子可以改写成:“难以计数的‘小爪’则像压过来的滚滚而过的蔓延着的流云。

”从语义上看二者基本相同,为什么说原文表达效果更好?古镇的古树还有不少,然而,全镇子内内外外,哪一棵都没有“龙爪榕”这么煌煌赫赫,它的“爪”大约已繁衍出十万个了吧?多个“大爪”已熬成古树级别,稳稳站立在属于它们的家族“祖庙”里。

数量更多的“中爪”如霹雳连发,威威猛猛地伸向四面八方。

难以计数的“小爪”则像滚滚而过的流云,从高空、半空和低处向你压过来,蔓延着。

于是乎,你的眼睛里已全部是龙子、龙孙、龙的子子孙孙们的刀枪剑戟,它们手臂连着手臂,气势顶着气势,山连着山。

答:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:①原句修饰成分单独成句,起强调作用,突出了树枝层层伸展的情状,更具有空间感;②原句长短句结合,句式活泼,错落有致,更加具有节奏感;③原句表达与上下文语体更加和谐一致,更符合具体语境。

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句子结构练习及答案
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句子成分练习题
1. 指出下列句中主语的中心词(4分)
①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
②There is an old man coming here.
③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
2. 选出句中谓语的中心词(10分)
()①I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't
B. like
C. picture
D. wall
()②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get
B. longer
C. days
D. summer
()③Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do
B. usually
C.go
D. bus
()④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be
B. meeting
C. the library
D. afternoon ()⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A. Did
B. twins
C. have
D. breakfast ()⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom
B. didn't
C. do
D. his homework ()⑦What I want to tell you is this.
A. want
B. to tell
C. you
D. is
()⑧We had better send for a doctor.
A. We
B. had
C. send
D. doctor
()⑨He is interested in music.
A. is
B. interested
C. in
D. music
()⑩Whom did you give my book to?
A. give
B. did
C. whom
D. book
3. 找出下列句中的表语(5分)
①The old man was feeling very tired.
②Why is he worried about Jim?
③The leaves have turned yellow.
④Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤She was the first to learn about it.
4. 挑出下列句中的宾语(10分)
①My brother hasn't done his homework.
②People all over the world speak English.
③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
⑦They made him monitor of the class.
⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
5. 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语(5分)
①Please tell us a story.
②My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
④Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
⑤Did he leave any message for me?
6. 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分)
①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
②He asked her to take the boy out of school.
③She found it difficult to do the work.
④They call me Lily sometimes.
⑤I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
7. 找出下列句中的定语(6分)
①They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.
②What is your given name?
③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
8. 找出下列句中的状语(8分)
①There was a big smile on her face.
②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
⑥She loves the library because she loves books.
⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
句子成分练习题( 一)答案
1. ①teacher ②man ③dictionary ④To do
2. ①B ② A ③C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥C ⑦ D ⑧C ⑨ A ⑩A
3. ①tired. ②worried ③yellow. ④interested ⑤the first
4. ①homework. ②English. ③attention ④words ⑤to go swimming ⑥he was ill. ⑦him monitor ⑧bridge museum ⑨it school.
⑩who"Father Christmas"really is.
5. ①us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语
②me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语
③us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语
④Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语
⑤me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语
6.①to read newspapers and books
②to take the boy
③difficult
④Lily
⑤get on the bus
⑥playing football
7.①family ②given ③third ④some ⑤downstairs ⑥of the other shoe!
8.①on her face. ②Every night ③when he was eleven. ④too fast. ⑤With the medicine box under her arm ⑥because she loves books.
⑦if you’ve lost it ⑧to see the other machine。

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