过去将来完成时
五年级英语过去将来完成进行时与过去将来完成时、将来完成时对比练习题40题
五年级英语过去将来完成进行时与过去将来完成时、将来完成时对比练习题40题1.She said she would have been working on the project by this time next week.（过去将来完成进行时）She said she would have finished the project by this time next week.（过去将来完成时）A.The first sentence is correct.B.The second sentence is correct.C.Both sentences are correct.答案：C。
解析：第一句表示在下周这个时候她将会一直在做这个项目，是过去将来完成进行时；第二句表示在下周这个时候她将会完成这个项目，是过去将来完成时。
两句在语法上都是正确的，只是表达的动作状态不同。
过去将来完成进行时强调动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到过去将来某一时间，并且可能还会继续下去；过去将来完成时强调在过去将来某一时间之前动作已经完成。
2.He thought he would have been studying for hours by then.（过去将来完成进行时）He thought he would have studied for hours by then.（过去将来完成时）A.The first sentence is correct.B.The second sentence is correct.C.Both sentences are correct.答案：C。
解析：第一句表示到那时他将会一直在学习几个小时了，是过去将来完成进行时；第二句表示到那时他将会已经学习了几个小时，是过去将来完成时。
两句在语法上都是正确的，只是表达的动作状态不同。
过去将来完成进行时强调动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到过去将来某一时间，并且可能还会继续下去；过去将来完成时强调在过去将来某一时间之前动作已经完成。
将来完成时
将来完成时的分类将来完成时：1。
构成：shall / will have + 过去分词2.功能：表示将来某时之前已经完成的动作。
→They will have been here for 5 years next Friday.→By the end of next term， the students will have finished the book。
过去将来完成时：1。
构成：would / should have + 过去分词2.功能：表示从过去某个时间看将来某时之前已经完成的动作。
→He said that they would have arrived by seven o’clock。
将来完成进行时：1.构成：shall / will have been + 现在分词2.功能:表示某一动作将继续到将来某时，且该动作此时尚未发生。
→We shall have been staying here for four weeks when Tom arrives。
→It will have been raining for a week if it does not stop tomorrow。
［注:此句型过于复杂，人们很少运用，了解而已。
］将来完成时主要用法归纳1. 表示将来完成即表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作.如：Maybe by then you will have changed your mind。
也许到时候你已经改变主意了。
“You’ll have finished by tomorrow。
” “I wish!" “你到明天就完成了.”“但愿如此！ "I hope I’ll have finished the work by the end of the month. 我希望我这个月底能完成工作。
Demand for cars in the developed world will have reached saturation point within 20 years。
过去、将来完成时
基本使用方法
• 7 动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去 完毕时来表达过去未曾实现旳想法，希望，打算或意图等。
They _ ___（want) to help but could not get there in time. had wanted
表达推测，相当于"must have done"构造。
You will have heard of this, I guess. 我想你已经据说过这件事了。 I am sure he will have got the information. 我相信他一定得到了这个信息
将来完毕时一般与：“by+将来时间”和＂by the time that＂构造连用
A. will have been pulled B. will be pulling C. will have pulled D. will be pulled A
3.I’ll go and see the exhibition as soon as I ( ) my work.
A. will finish B. B. have finished C. will have finished D. will have been finished B
A. will be become B. will become C. will have become D. will have been become C
2. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old house( )down
高三英语过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时
课后作业一、真题演练：单句语法1. When I die, I ____________(give) everything to you.2. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, .____________(close) m y book and walked away.3. His fear of failure __________(keep) him from classroom games that other students played with joyousabandon.4. _______________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,5. _____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.6.It was raining lightly when I___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.7. This cycle 48 (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.8. In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. Be patient！Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water：10.Unless some extra money (find)，the theatre will close11.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.12. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house wi thout 44 (use) electric equipment.13. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.二、单选题1. When I was young, I ________ with my grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable.A. livedB. have livedC. was livedD. had lived2. –Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?-Sorry, but it _________ so well that we don’t have any in store.A. sellsB. is soldC. has soldD. has been sold3. The tourism of Linyi _________ rapid growth over the last decade. Now it’s the second most visited city in Shandong Province.A. sawB. had seenC. is seeingD. has seen4. Great changes _____place in my hometown during the past three decades.A. tookB. have takenC. were takenD. have been taken5．Leave me alone. I ________ an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. have been writingC. have writtenD. wrote6. When the power of love _______ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomesB. will overcomeC. is overcomingD. overcame7. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?A. leavesB. is leavingC. leftD. has left8. –Look, it _________ again.–Yeah. This is the third snow we __________ this spring.A. will snow, are havingB. has snowed, had hadC. is snowing, have hadD. snows, have had9. Mr. White ____ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. would work10. The project ________ to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contributedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contributed11. Nelson Mandela __________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.A. diesB. diedC. has diedD. was died12. –I thought you _____________ for vacation tomorrow.-I had planned, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving13. Our manager ________for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.A. is leaving, takes offB. will leave, is taking offC. leaves, will take offD. is to leave, is going to take off14. I’m calling about the apartment you ______the other day .Could you tell me more about it?A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise15. Whenever you______a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy16. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold17. The twins, who _______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished18. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _______. I had to stand all the way.A. were occupiedB. would be occupiedC. would occupyD. had occupied19. Yesterday afternoon, I ______my homework when Mary called.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing20. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing21. Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month ,he____ enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved22. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating23. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached24. More expressways _______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built25 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语过去将来进行 完成时解析
英语过去将来进行完成时解析过去将来进行时是英语表达中的一种语法时态，表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
主要用于宾语从句中，尤其多用于间接引语中。
构成：1.过去将来进行时由主语+should(would)+be+现在分词2.否定：主语+should(would)+not+be+现在分词3.疑问：should(would)+主语+be+现在分词（+其他）基本用法：用于间接引语：They said they would be coming.(他们说了他们将要来。
)用于定语从句：The new job he would be taking was raising racing horses.(他将要接受的新工作是养赛马。
)作用：1. 过去将来进行时可以表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作：例如：He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.(他说他不能来因为要开会。
)2. 过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作：它常和表过去将来的时间状语连用，但上下文清楚时，时间状语亦可省略。
和将来进行时一样，它也常表计划中的事，不表意愿或打算。
它还有一个特点，即常用在宾语从句(尤其是间接引语)中。
例如：John told us that Mary would be coming next day.(约翰告诉我们玛丽第二天来。
)3. 过去将来进行时有时也可用在其它从句中：用在定语从句中：The new name he would be using was Jack Jones.(他将用的新名是杰克•琼斯。
)用在状语从句中：He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France.(其余款项，他将在离开法国时付清。
)4. 过去将来进行时也可用在独立句中：例如：The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university.(车子发动了。
英语16种时态表格总结
英语16种时态表格总结各时态结构及具体用法：1.一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are）①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。
例：He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表）例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。
例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
2.现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例：He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例：I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例：I am leaving.我要离开了。
持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例：I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例：He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
（褒义）3.过去进行时(was/ were doing)①表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。
例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。
2024年初中英语语法专项复习归纳之将来完成时与过去完成时的用法
2024年初中英语语法专项复习归纳之将来完成时与过去完成时的用法将来完成时的构成与用法1.构成：will/shall have+过去分词,表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作。
注意：常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有。
2、在时间从句和条件从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时，表示将来某时业已完成的动作。
3.将来完成时还可以表示"可能性"，或"设想"。
将来完成时概念：将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。
经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。
•将来完成时与一般将来时的比较：1、有具体的时间状语要用一般将来时。
如：Mr Smith will return home on the first Sunday next month. 史密斯先生将于下月的第一个星期日回家。
2、将来完成时的时间状语一般用介词by引入。
如：Mr Smith will have returned home by next month. 到下个月史密斯先生将已回到家了。
典例精析：1、They_____on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we_____it as no good results have e out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working答案：A。
解析：不难看出第一空的动作发生在I joined them以前，且持续了一个周，应该用过去完成进行时；and now说明下面的动作仍在进行之中，应该用现在进行时。
过去将来完成时讲解(含讲解及练习)
过去将来完成时讲解（含讲解及练习）什么是过去将来完成时？过去将来完成时是英语中的一种复合时态，用来表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的将来动作或状态。
它由"would"或"should"加上"have"和动词的过去分词构成。
构成过去将来完成时的规则对于大多数动词，构成过去将来完成时的规则是：1. 主语 + would/should + have + 过去分词例如：- I would have finished my homework by 8 o'clock last night.- She should have arrived at the airport by now.对于以e结尾的动词，只需要加上"have"和过去分词即可：- I would have loved to go to the concert.- They should have made the decision earlier.特殊的不规则动词需要记住它们的过去分词形式：- 例子：- go - went - gone- do - did - done- see - saw - seen- eat - ate - eaten- buy - bought - bought过去将来完成时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
- I would have finished my work by the time you called me. - He should have left the office by now.2. 表示对过去某个事件的推测、猜测或假设。
- She would have known about the surprise party if she hadn't been told.- They should have won the game if they had played better.3. 用于虚拟条件句中的主句。
过去将来完成时的定义
过去将来完成时的定义
过去将来完成时是英语中的一种时态，用来表示在过去的某个
时间点之前将会完成的动作或事件。
这种时态通常用于描述过去某
个时间点之前已经完成的动作或事件，强调动作或事件在过去某个
时间点之前会完成。
过去将来完成时由"would have + 过去分词"构成，用于表示过去某个时间点之前将会完成的动作或事件。
例如，"By the time you arrived, I would have finished my homework."（在你到达之前，我会完成我的作业。
）。
过去将来完成时常常用于虚拟条件句中，表示与过去某个时间
点相关的假设或假定情况。
它强调了在过去某个时间点之前将会完
成的动作或事件。
这种时态在英语中并不常见，通常用于文学作品
或者正式的书面语言中，以表达更加复杂的时间关系和逻辑关系。
总之，过去将来完成时用来表示在过去某个时间点之前将会完
成的动作或事件，强调了动作或事件在过去某个时间点之前会完成。
这种时态在语法上较为复杂，需要在适当的语境下使用，以确保表
达准确清晰。
将来完成时与过去将来完成时练习题及答案
将来完成时与过去将来完成时练习题及答案一、将来完成时练习题1. 请根据括号内的动词提示完成句子。
a) By the time you arrive, we (finish) ________ our work.b) They (see) ________ the movie before it is released.c) I (read) ________ this book by tomorrow.d) By next month, she (complete) ________ her research project.e) They (have) ________ dinner by the time we arrive.2. 选择正确的动词形式完成句子。
a) By the end of this year, I ________ (graduate / will have graduated) from college.b) They ________ (travelled / will have travelled) to Europe before settling down.c) By next week, she ________ (painted / will have painted) the entire house.d) We ________ (finished / will have finished) the project by the time you come back.e) I ________ (cooked / will have cooked) dinner by the time you get home.3. 用所给的动词适当形式填空。
a) By this time next year, they ________ (already / finish) their studies.b) He ________ (write) the report by tomorrow afternoon.c) I ________ (study) English for ten years by the end of this semester.d) By next month, we ________ (save) enough money for the vacation.e) They ________ (move) into their new house by the end of the month.二、过去将来完成时练习题1. 请根据括号内的动词提示完成句子。