外研版高中英语必修二grammar
• 5．目的状语从句与不定式的转换 • 不定式或不定式短语作目的状语可以转换成目的状语从句。
可分为两种情况： • (1)当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时，可以直
接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。例如：
• 我们穿戴整齐以便早点动身。 • We dressed up in order that/so that we could start early. • We dressed up in order to/so as to start early.
• 名师指津：以上不定式的三种形式的否定式均是在to前加not。 • We had better hurry up in order not to be late for class. • 为了不上课迟到，我们最好快点。
• 4．不定式的复合结构作目的状语 • 当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时，要用不定式的
• 答案： It is so lovely a day
• Ⅲ.用so或such填空 • 1．He speaks________fast that no one can catch him. • 答案： so • 2．The shop sells________expensive goods that I want to
• 答案： in order that/so that • 2．Many farmers fertilize (施肥) their crops in order that they
can make them grow more quickly.
• →Many farmers fertilize their crops______ ________ ________/________ ________ ________make them gr师指津：(1)巧记so和such：名前such，形副so；多多少少也用 so；little一词特殊记，小用such，少用so。
• They are such little birds that they look like bees. • 它们是那么小的小鸟，以至于看上去像蜜蜂。
• (2)“so＋形容词/副词”或“such＋被修饰的部分”位于句首时， 主句要部分倒装。
• 3．so that句型 • so that引导结果状语从句，译为“因此，结果就”，通常用
逗号和主句隔开。
• It was very cold，so that the river froze. • 天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。 • He worried，so that he couldn’t sleep. • 他急得睡不着。
worked through the night. • 答案： To save the life of the injured man • 3．I stopped suddenly____________________________
(以便不撞倒那个孩子)． • 答案： not to knock the child down
• 3．so as to do...为了…… • 这种形式与in order to do...一样突出目的性，但so as to do...只能
位于句尾。
• They started early in order to/so as to get there in time.(正) • In order to get there in time，they started early.(正) • So as to get there in time，they started early.(误)
• 名师指津：在句子中作谓语动词的状语的不定式或不定 式短语，表示的是主语的目的，因此，其逻辑主语通常 是句子的主语。比较：
• 为了画好地图，你需要一支特殊的钢笔。
• To draw maps properly，you need a special pen.(正) • To draw maps properly，a special pen is needed.(误)
复合结构(即在不定式或不定式短语之前加for＋名词或宾格 代词)作状语。
• He opened the door for the children to come in. • 他打开门以便孩子们进来。
• She fetched several bottles for Harry to inspect. • 她取来几个瓶子为了让哈利检查。
• So strong was the wind that he could hardly move forward. • 风刮得如此猛烈，以致他几乎是寸步难行。 • Such a good book is it that I can’t help reading it a second time. • 它是这么好的一本书以至于我禁不住又读了一次。
they all like to make friends with him. • 答案： so kind a boy/such a kind boy
• Ⅱ.句型转换 • 1．We will do everything for them to live happily.
• →We will do everything______ ________ ________ /________ ________they can live happily.
• 二、结果状语从句 • 结果状语从句表示事情的结果，常置于主句之后。结果状语从
句由so that，so...that...，such...that...三种形式来表示。 • 1．so...that...句型 • (1)so＋形容词/副词＋that从句
• Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry. • 一些人对此情景如此感动，以致开始哭了出来。 • The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. • 球重重地打在了他身上，使他几乎落到水里去。
• 2．in order to do...为了…… • 这种形式更能突出目的性，既可以置于句首又可
以置于句尾。
• I’ve written it down in order not to forget. • ＝In order not to forget I’ve written it down. • 为了不忘记，我已经把它写了下来。
• (2)so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词(单数)＋that从句 • It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming. • 天那么热，他们想去游泳。
• (3)so＋“多多少少”(many/much/little/few)＋名词＋that从句 • There are so many picture－story books that the boy won’t leave. • 有那么多连环画书，这个小男孩都不想离开了。 • He gave me so little time that I can not finish the work on time. • 他给我的时间如此少，以至于我不能按时完成任务。
• (2)当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时，要用 动词不定式的复合结构作状语。
• 我早点到来为了你在会前可以看我的报告。 • I came early in order that you might read my report before the
meeting. • I came early for you to read my report before the meeting.
• 答案： So loudly did he • 4．It is such a lovely day that I’d like to go on a picnic.
• →________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________that I’d like to go on a picnic.
• 2．such...that...句型
• (1)such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词(单数)＋that从句 • He’s such a good person that we mustn’t blame him. • 他是这样好的人，我们不能怪他。
• (2)such＋形容词＋可数名词(复数)/不可数名词＋that从句 • It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. • 天气如此之好，我想去海滩。 • They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. • 他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们极为尊敬。
• The Government set up a working party to look into the problem.
• 政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。 • To save time，our teacher has us do half the
exercises in class.
• 为了节约时间，我们老师要求我们在课堂上做 一半练习。
高中英语课件
（金戈铁骑 整理制作）
Grammar
• 不定式作目的状语和结果状语从句
• 一、不定式和不定式短语作目的状语
• 不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词 ，表示某一动作或状态的目的。
• 1．to do...
• 这种形式可置于句首(加强强调，有逗号与句子隔开)或 句尾(通常不用逗号隔开)。在句首时常译为“为了 ……”；在句尾时常译作“以便……，目的是……”。
Unit 2 Grammar 课件-高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
(2)should ①表示责任和义务，意为“应该”。 ◆The children should be taken good care of. 这些孩子应该受到好的照顾。 ②表示推测，指有一定根据的推测，意为“按道理应该”。 ◆It is three o’clock now.The football match should begin soon. 现在 3 点了。足球赛应该很快就要开始了。 ③表示惊讶，意为“竟会，居然”。 ◆It’s a pity that you should be so careless. 很遗憾，你竟然如此粗心。
3．can (could) have done 表示对过去的某种情况的怀疑或不确 定，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；could 的语气较 can 弱。could have done 还可表示过去本来能做的事情却没做。 ◆He cannot have left.His bag is still in the room. 他绝不可能走了，他的包还在房间里呢。 ◆In my view, this accident could have been avoided. 依我看，这次事故本ould 的语气更加委婉。 ◆Would you please come here to help me? 请你来这儿帮我好吗？ (3)表示习惯或特性，以及自然的规律性。will 用于现在，would 用于过去。 ◆Every morning he will have a walk along this river. 每天早晨，他总是沿着这条河散步。 ◆She would do her homework in the library when she studied in the university. 当她在这所大学学习时，她常在图书馆里做作业。
2019-2020学年高中英语外研版必修2课件4.2 Grammar
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Section Ⅱ Grammar
一
二
三
四
自主预习
合作学习
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom aims to be
(be)a great singer.
2.Since the examination is around the corner,I have to give up
doing (do)sports.
3.My parents are fond of going to art galleries...
剖析 以上三个句子中,第一句中跟在动词aim后面的动词使用的
是 不定式
;第二句中的动词短语get tired of和第三句中
的动词短语be fond of,跟在其后的动词使用的是 动词-ing形式 。
3.China succeeded in launching (launch)Tiangong-2 in 2016.
4.They put off building (build)the shopping mall for lack of
money.
5.Jane hopes
to find
(find)her Teddy Bear.
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Section Ⅱ Grammar
自主预习
12
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ①They put up tents on the edge of the woods. 他们在树林边搭起了帐篷。 搭配 put up 意义 搭建 ②She put up a notice about the trip to Italy. 她张贴了一则去意大利旅游的通知。 搭配 put up 意义 张贴 ③They put up at an inn for the night. 他们在一家小客栈里过夜。 搭配 put up 意义 暂住
外研版高中英语必修2Module4_Grammar精讲精练课件
• 3 ． He didn’t feel like________(work) ， so he suggested________(spend)the day in the garden.
• 答案：working；spending • 4 ． The doctor advised________(stay) longer in
________for another hour.
• A．waiting
B．to wait
• C．wait
D．to be waiting
• 解析：选A。mean doing “意味着”；mean to do“打算去做某事”。句意：错过这辆公共汽 车意味着再等一小时。
• 7．We regret ________that the film was not worth ________.
wish等
I can’t afford to go abroad.我没钱出国。
He has promised to
behave better from now on.他答应从今以
后要表现得好些。
形式
常用词
例句
动词 的ing形式
二者 均可 意义相同
Have you all
admit，advise，allow， finished doing the
one sitting. • 答案：to read
• 2．The twin brothers always enjoy (going/to go) to the concert.
• 答案：going
• 3 ． It is necessary for older people (understand/to understand) what they think and feel.
外研版高中英语必修二Module 2No Drugsgrammar素材
教学无忧/专注中小学教学事业！Module2 No Drugs-grammar素材语法项目1．不定式作状语1)不定式作目的状语：He broke into the house to steal something．Many drug addicts are now in treatment centres to stop taking drugs．He's saving up to buy a new car．He uses a computer to send emails．2)有时候在不定式前面加上in order to或so as to，否定式为in order not to和so as not to：Let's hurry so as to go to school in time．Let's hurry so as not to be late for school．She studied very hard in order to catch up with others．She studied very hard in order not to lag behind．3)不定式表示目的时，通常它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，但如果不是的话，就要用for…结构表示逻辑主语，如：Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in．We are now using the series “New Standard English” for students to make great progress．请注意以下结构：It is so kind of you to come and help us．(这时，you既是to come and help us又是kind的逻辑主语)再如：It's rude of him to say so．4)不定式还可以作结果或原因状语：表结果：What have I done to get all this?She went abroad never to return．He was so．late as to miss half of the lecture．She is such a good student as to be respected by all her classmates．The house is large enough to hold two hundred people．客服唯一联系qq 1119139686 欢迎跟我们联系探索尚未知道的东西He is too young to do the job．表原因：She was surprised to see us in the street of London．He laughed to hear the news．The old lady rejoiced to learn that her son was the champion of the match．2．so…that…和such(a，an)…that…引导的结果状语从句1)so…that…和such(a，an)…that…都引导结果状语从句，如：Some of them behave so badly that people call the police．It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died．It was such loud music that we couldn't hear ourselves speak．2)so的后面跟形容词或副词：The night scene of the lake was so beautiful that we didn't want to come back at all．They played so happily that they forgot the time．3)such(a，an)后面跟名词：They were such dangerous drug dealers that people had to ask the police for help．It is such an interesting story that all of them like it．4)请注意本模块语法项目1.4中讨论的某些不定式作结果状语的句子：He was so late as to miss half of the lecture．She is such a good student as to be respected by all her classmates．The house is large enough to hold two hundred people．He is too young to do the job．我们可以把它们改变成结果状语从句：He was so late that he missed half of the lecture．She is such a good student that she is respected by all her classmates．The house is so large that it can hold two hundred people．He is so young that he can't do the job．。
2019-2020学年高中英语外研版必修2课件3.2 Grammar
end of last term?
2.I had read
(read)the book twice till yesterday.
3.He
had hoped
(hope) to see the film,but he couldn’t
afford the time.
4.When I got to the station,the train
he moved to the other side of the
town. 5.I waited
till/until
he came back.
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Section Ⅱ Grammar
一
二
三
自主预习
合作学习
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.How many English words had you learned/learnt (learn)by the
-6-
Section Ⅱ Grammar
12
自主预习
合作学习
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体词相关短语的搭配和含义 ①We are more likely to perform well if we can relax ourselves. 如果我们能够放松,我们的表现很有可能会很好。 搭配 perform well 含义 表现得好 ②He asked me to perform a simple task on the computer. 他让我在电脑上执行一个简单的任务。 搭配 perform a task 含义 执行任务
-7-
Section Ⅱ Grammar
12
自主预习
合作学习
-8-
高中英语外研版必修2课件1.2 Grammar
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考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ①Bananas are usually sold by weight. 香蕉通常按重量卖。 搭配 by weight 意义 按重量 ②He has put on/gained weight since I last saw him. 自从我上次见到他以来,他长胖了。 搭配 put on/gain weight 意义 增加体重 ③I think the best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more. 我认为减肥最好的方法就是少吃多运动。 搭配 lose weight 意义 减肥
一
二
三
四
五
四、读下列句子,指出画线单词的词性和词义 1.I dreamt a bad dream last night.
vt.做(梦);n.梦 2.The girl was dressed in a beautiful dress.
vt.给……穿衣服;n.连衣裙
3.He turned the lights off,and lit the candle. n.灯;vt.点燃
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(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义 ①He weighed the fish. 他把鱼称了一下。 词性 及物动词 含义 称……的重量 ②It weighs nearly 27 kilos. 它重将近27千克。 词性 系动词 含义 重量是…… ③It is about 76 kilos in weight. 这东西重约76千克。 词性 名词 含义 重量
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考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会黑体词组的意义 ①The boy picked up the hat for the old man. 男孩替老人捡起了帽子。 意义 拾起,捡起 ②The children have picked up the local accent. 孩子们学会了当地口音。 意义 获得,学会 ③I was able to pick up BBC on the short wave radio. 我能用短波收音机收听到BBC(的广播)。 意义 接收到(信号或声音) ④The boy began to pick up after the operation. 这个男孩在手术后身体开始好转。 意义 (生意/健康)好转,恢复
外研版必修二 M3 Grammar
2). 如果发生的动作很短暂, 或两个动作紧 接着发生, 则常用一般过去时代替过去 完成时。尤其是在含有before, after, as soon as的复合句中, 因为它们本身的词 义就可以表示出先后顺序。如: Just before I left New York, I sent an email to Mr White, my teacher in the university.
＊After he worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London.
Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London. Note: 时间状语从句转换成分词短语时, 时 间状语从句的主语和主句主语必须 一致才可以。
3. 在间接引语中，与过去完成时连用
的时间状语从句常用一般过去时代
替过去完成时。如：
He told me somebody had phoned
when I was out.
John said the film had been on five
minutes when he got to the cinema.
气不好使他改变了主义。
Tom had thought of visiting his
grandmother, but the bad weather made him change his mind.
4. ---Jack昨天为什么没去参加会议?
---他去北京了。
--- Why didn’t Jack attend the
语法练习
汉译英： 1. 我把刚买的书丢了。 I lost the book I had just bought. 2. 我到达汽车站的时候, 车已经开走了。 The bus had gone when I arrived at the bus stop.
外研版高中英语必修2 Module2 Grammar精品课件
句子的主语；若不是，就用for结构表示逻辑主 语。
• I got up early to go to school.我早起是为了去上学。 • He spoke slowly for us to follow him. • 他说得很慢为的是让我们跟上他。
Module 2 Grammar
• 观察下列从Reading and Vocabulary中选取的句子， 体会动词不定式作目的状语以及结果状语从句的 用法。
• ①And I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs.
• ②The next day，a doctor came to see me.
• 他们是小孩子，我们得日夜照料他们。
• 3．①such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词＋that... • ②such＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that...
• This is such an interesting book that I like to read it. • 这是一本如此有趣的书以至于我很喜欢读它．
• I have so little money that I have to find another job. • 我的钱如此少以至于我不得不再找份工作。
• They are such little children that we had to take good care of them day and night.
• 1.为了；之后；句首；in order；so as • 2.之后；so；so that
• 不定式作目的状语
外研版高中英语必修二grammar
• 4．We must send these gifts now______________________ ( 目的是让我们的朋友收到它们) in time.
• 答案： for our friends to receive them
• 5．(湖南高考改编)__________________(为了保暖)at night， I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
• 2．such...that...句型
• (1)such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词(单数)＋that从句 • He’s such a good person that we mustn’t blame him. • 他是这样好的人，我们不能怪他。
• (2)such＋形容词＋可数名词(复数)/不可数名词＋that从句 • It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. • 天气如此之好，我想去海滩。 • They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. • 他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们极为尊敬。
• (2)当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时，要用 动词不定式的复合结构作状语。
• 我早点到来为了你在会前可以看我的报告。 • I came early in order that you might read my report before the
meeting. • I came early for you to read my report before the meeting.
高中英语：module2grammar教案（外研版必修2）
用心爱心专心Module 2 No DrugsGrammar Teaching Aims: Knowledge and Skill Enable the Ss to master the important words, understand the passage and get to know the dangers of smoking and taking drugs. To get Ss to master the reading skills of scanning and skimming ．To get Ss to know the gramma cal rule ————the infini ve of purpose and the adverbial of result the infini ve of purpose and the adverbial of result ．Teaching Contents ：Grammar 1 The infini ve of purpose +Grammar 2 Adverbial clause of result Teaching Procedures ：Step 1 Presenta on. Match the uses of the word to with the sentences. A. To indicates arrangement. B. To indicates purpose. C. To follows certain verbs. I stole something every day to pay for the drugs. Teacher Wang is to meet us this a ernoon. He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street. I con nued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months. Suggested answers: B A C C Step 2 Explana ons: How many of them break the law in order to pay for their drugs? We can also say: How many of them break the law to pay for their drugs? How many of them break the law so as to pay for their drugs? Adam went to the man so as to buy cannabis. We can also say: Adam went to the man to buy cannabis. Adam went to the man in order to buy cannabis. Summary : (1)in order to ／in order not to 可放于句首或句中。