高三上学期第八次周考英语试卷
安徽省A10联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题含解析
安徽A10联盟2024届高三上学期11月段考英语试题（答案在最后）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the live pop concert start?A.At1:15pm.B.At1:30pm.C.At1:45pm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Did you go to the live pop concert last Friday?M:Oh,yes.It was supposed to start at1:30pm,but it was delayed15minutes.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel today?A.The same as she used to be.B.Much better than before.C.More serious than before.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:How are you feeling today?W:Nothing changed,sir.The headache is pretty much the same as before.M:Now take this paper and go to the test room for tests.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do this weekend?A.Go for a barbecue.B.Watch a basketball game.C.Have fun in a park.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’m going to the park with some friends for a barbecue this weekend.Would you like to come with us, Ben?M:I’d love to.Wait…I just remembered,I’m going to a baseball game with my dad.He got the tickets a monthago.W:That sounds cool,too.Enjoy the game.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’s the probable relationship between the woman and Tom?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Brother and sister.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:What’s wrong with Tom?I noticed you were talking with him that day.W:Tom is always careless in class.M:Perhaps you should ask him more questions.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What subject does the man prefer?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Programming.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:The computer lab is closed,but I’m working on a very complicated web program.W:We have a lot of homework for that class,don’t we?M:Yeah,it’s tough,but I like programming better!Don’t you?W:No,it’s hard for me.I prefer sciences like biology or chemistry.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省新野县第三高级中学2015届高三第八次周考英语试题
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分。
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEarlier this year, the best company at surveying the rich in China announced that more than 60 % of the people it surveyed had already immigrated to another country, or were considering doing so.The question for the Hurun Report, which publishes an annual China rich list, was why? Was pollution driving people abroad, weariness over China's political crackdowns, or something else entirely?It turns out the questions also nagged Rupert Hoogewerf, founder of Hurun. At the time, his best guess was that pollution and the desire to park some assets abroad were driving rich Chinese to the United States, Canada, and Australia--the top three destinations for those leaving China.But to find out for sure, he conducted a follow-up survey that is being released today, and Fortune got exclusive early access. Hurun teamed up with Visas Consulting Group to ask 141 wealthy Chinese questions about emigration and where they're moving their money. The researchers discovered that three factors drove emigration from China, with each factor accounting for 20% of the responses.People moved because they wanted better options for their children's education; they were distressed(痛苦的) about the growing pollution problems plaguing(烦扰) China's cities; and they were concerned about food safety in the country, which in the latest scare involved tainted dog treats."Again and again, when talking to people on an individual basis, those are the issues they raise," says Hoogewerf.Maybe most surprising, two-thirds of those emigrating, or considering doing so, are also considering giving up their Chinese nationality.As I wrote in March, just as Beijing was coming out of the throes of a smoggy winter, those who can avoid China's pollution and food scares are doing so. It's troublesome for the Chinese government because experts conclude that big improvements to the air remain at least a decade away, not to say anything about China's food safety or its education system.The Hurun survey produced other interesting results. As a percentage of their total wealth, rich Chinese invest on average 16% abroad. The most popular investment choice is real estate and the U.S. is the overwhelming favorite destination. Los Angeles ranks as the most popular city to buy real estate, followed by San Francisco and New York. Vancouver ranked as the third most popular city. Detached villas were the preferred type of housing, followed by apartments and townhouses.Those surveyed all had assets worth more than $1 million and on average were worth $ 7 million. The top destinations for rich emigrating from China are as follows:The wealthiest citizens in any country are the most mobile, so the flight of wealthy Chinese isn't in itself a surprise. But unlike rich Americans fleeing their home country to avoid taxes, the Chinese are leaving because of basic desires—clean air, clean food, good schools. If China's government doesn't improve these, the flight of China's wealthiest residents won't stop.1. How many people investigated want to emigrate for their children's education?A.24.B.25.C.94.D.28.2. Which are the reasons why rich Chinese in the survey emigrate?①For their children's education. ②For the growing pollution problems.③For food safety. ④ For tainted dog treats.⑤For China's political crackdowns. ⑥ For more money.A. ①②③④B. ③④⑤⑥C. ①②④⑤D.①②⑤⑥3. What's Hurun's attitude to the China's problems causing emigration?A. Indifferent.B. Neutral.C. Optimistic.D. Pessimistic.BHere is the Nine O'clock News:1. President Absul Krim of Syria says that the danger of war in the Middle East is greater now than for the past two years. His country does not want war, he says, but the Syrian people have waited too long for an end to the troubles with their neighbors. If war comes, says Mr. Krim, Syria will be ready.2. Ben Kitson, a writer of stories and plays for children, has died at his home in California. Mr. Kitson was 82. His most famous book of stories, The Gentleman's Housesells all over the world, in more than twenty-five languages.3. Policemen in New York have gone on strike. Their leader Mr.Paul Angeli says that they will return to work only when they receive more money for working long hours and doing what Mr. Angeli calls "the most dangerous job in the city".4. It has been a good year on the farm. The warm, wet spring and the fine summer have been very good for all kinds of food plants. This means that fruits and vegetables willcost less in the shops this year.5. More than l,100 people committed suicide(自杀) in Beijing last year, and experts have been encouraging the capital to set up a mental health care system as soon as possible, local media reported last week. About 20 percent of the people of Beijing live in unhealthy conditions, with 3 percent of these suffering from affective disorder and 5 percent reporting symptoms(症) of depression, according to the Beijing Mental Health Service Centre.4. According to the first piece of news, which of the following statements is NOT true?.A. The Syrian people are aggressive.B. The Syrian people are looking forward to the end of the troubles with theirneighbours.C. The Syria people do not want war, but will be ready if it comes.D. The possibility of war in the Middle East is greater than before.5. Mr. Kitson was famous for ___________.A. plays and stories for childrenB.82 stories about his home in CaliforniaC. stories in more than twenty-five languagesD. books, sold all over the world6. It can be inferred from the third piece of news that ________A. policemen in New York hate their dangerous jobsB. policemen in New York love their important jobsC. the government will refuse to raise the policemen's salary and the policemenwill never return to workD. the policemen in New York received an unreasonable salary for their long-time anddangerous work.7. What is the best title for the last piece of news?A. More Than 1,100 People Committed Suicide(自杀) in Beijing Last Year.B. About 20 percent of the People of Beijing Live in Unhealthy Conditions.C. Beijing Badly Needs a Mental Health Care System.D. People Living in Beijing Suffer a Lot.CI was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. I had a smile on my face as I sang along to the songs on the radio. It was a beautiful day that I felt full of happiness. My good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs. Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had bro-ken the law. I shook my head as I came to a red traffic light.As I pulled to a stop I noticed four leather' jacketed bikers, They were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light. They looked rough and dangerous, but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands. I rolled down my window as one approached my car. "We are the Brothers of the Wheel," he said. "We are collecting money for a Christmas Toy Drive for needy children. " As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and tattoos and into his eyes. They shined with a goodness and kindness that came right from his soul. I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as I drove off. My good mood had returned. My faith in mankind had been bolstered. And I had to remember again never to judge people by their appearance.Our society often judges books by their covers but God reads what is written in our hearts and souls. Perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same eyes.Perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.8. The writer's good mood ended when ___________.A. he heard news between songsB. he had to stop at a red traffic lightC. he heard a rich man broke the lawD. he saw four leather-jacketed kids in need9. What were the four bikers doing at the traffic light?A. Having a bicycle race in the street.B. Selling helmets to the passers-by.C. Raising money to help kids in need.D. Preparing for Christmas holidays.10. What does "bolstered" in the second paragraph probably mean?A. Destroyed.B. Improved.C. Decreased.D. Exploded.11. The writer tells us that we should ________.A. have faith in young peopleB. judge others by their actionsC. change our attitude to societyD. manage to help others in needDI'm not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to like them to be honest. We'd have lunch, talk on the phone or exchange emails, and they all seemed normal enough. But then came Facebook, and I was introduced to a sad fact: many of my friends have dark sides that they had kept from me.Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook. No longer hidden, they're thrown in my face like TV commercials--unavoidable and endless advertisements for the worst of their personalities.Take Fred. If you were to have lunch with him, you'd find him warm, and self-effacing(谦逊的).Read his Facebook and you'll realize he's an unbearable, food obsessed boring man. He'd pause to have a cup of coffee on his way to save a drowning man and then write about it.Take Andy. You won't find a smarter CEO anywhere, but now he's a CEO without a company to run. So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. He's doing well--level 731. Thanks to Facebook, I know he's playing about 18 hours a day. Andy, you've run four companies and this is how you spend your downtime? What happened to golf? What happened to getting another job?Take Liz. She is positive that the flu vaccine will kill us all and that we should avoid it. And then comes Chris who likes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he canfind, so I get to read his thoughts twice, once on Facebook and once on Twitter.In real life, I don't see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. They're nice, smart people. But face to Facebook , my friends are like a blind date which goes horribly wrong.I'm left with a dilemma. Who is my real friend? Is it the Liz I have lunch with or the anti-vaccine madman on Facebook? Is it the Fred I can grab a sandwich with or the Fredwho weeps if he's at a party and the wine isn't up to his standard?12. Who is opposed to the flu vaccine in the text?A. Fred.B. Andy.C. Liz.D. Chris.13. What's Andy probably busy in doing now?A. He's running his company.B. He's playing golf all day.C. He's looking for another job.D. He's playing computer games.14. According to the text, Facehook tends to ________.A. present another side of peopleB. offer some foods for freeC. show endless advertisementsD. get you to more parties15. The text is developed mainly by_________.A. giving examplesB. following the time orderC. listing figuresD. raising questions第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）提示：第16～20题填入答题卡第71～75处If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. 16 When someone says he has a good memory, he means he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says his memory is poor, he means he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong.17 One of them exerciseshis arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.If a friend complains his arms are weak, we know it is his own fault. But if he tells us he has a poor memory, many of us think his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky. Few of us realize it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak. 18 But all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means--practice.Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? 19 Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things. They cannot write them down in a little notebook and they have to remember dates, time and prices, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.20A. What do you think of it?B. Yet many people do not seem to know the memory works in the same way.C. Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever.D. So if you want a good memory, practice remembering.E. Someone else says that he is poor in health.F. Why is this?G. The position is exactly the same as that of two people.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Hope in my armsLast year I was invited to participate in a carnival for Tuesday's Child, an organization that helps children with AIDS.All the children that had 21 at one particular room could paint a square on a piece of cloth. Later the squares would be sewn together to 22 a quilt. The quilt would be 23 to a man who had devoted his life to the 24 and would soon be retiring.The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that wouldmake the quilt 25 . As I looked around at all the 26 , I saw pink hearts,blue clouds, orange sunrises and red flowers. The pictures were all bright and 27 . All except one.One boy was painting a heart, 28 it was dark and lifeless. It 29 the bright colors that his fellow artists had used.I asked why. He told me he was very sick and that his 30 was not ever going to get better. He looked straight into my eyes and said, "There is no 31 in my life. " I told him I was 32 and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color. I told him that even though we couldn't make him better, we can give 33 , which can really help when he is feeling 34 . I told him that if he would like, I would be happy to give him one. He crawled(爬) into my lap. I thought my own heart would 35 for this sweet little boy. He sat there for a long time. Finally he 36 down to finish his coloring. As I was getting ready to 37 home, I felt a tug(猛拽) on my jacket. Standing there was the little boy, 38He said, "My heart is changing 39 . It is getting brighter. I think those hugs really do 40 " On my way home I felt my own heart. It too had changed to a brighter color.21. A. behaved B. gathered C. prayed D. hid22. A. fold B. dry C. spread D. make23. A. presented B. sold C. rented D. thrown24. A. education B. ceremony C. organization D. neighborhood25. A. expensive B. comfortable C. beautiful D. loose26. A. squares B. colors C. lights D. kids27. A. negative B. puzzling C. abstract D. inspiring28. A. and B. but C. for D. or29. A. filled B. contained C. lacked D. showed30. A. business B. sickness C. skill D. knowledge31. A. effect B. loss C. justice D. hope32. A. sorry B. crazy C. ashamed D. angry33. A. hugs B. smiles C. prizes D. lessons34. A. cool B. sad C. energetic D. proud35. A. choke B. drown C. burst D. wind36. A. slowed B. fell C. slipped D. jumped37. A. leave B. stay C. head D. flee38. A. smiling B. trembling C. weeping D. glaring39. A. shape B. color C. weight D. temperature40. A. fit B. hurt C. fail D. work第三部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Toni: I 41 (fail) in the exams of two subjects this term. It's really depressing! Rose: Don't worry about it. It might be that you haven't got a correct way 42 (learn) with success.Toni: That's 43 I expect you to help me with. What do you think I should do inmy present case?Rose: I really don't know. I can only tell you what I usually do. Generally 44 , I listen to the teacher attentively and take careful notes in class. I 45 (develop) the habit of previewing and reviewing my lessons 46 (regular) before and after class since secondary school. So I know what we are going to learn before class.Toni: It's a good piece of advice. But I didn't take down 47 key points of the teacher's lecture sometimes. I wonder what I should do.Rose: Sometimes I have that problem too but I make up for it by 48 (check) up on my notes with other classmates regularly after class.Toni: It sounds 49 (wonder)! Then, may I check up my notes with 50 after class?Rose: Why not? We should help each other and learn from each other!Toni: Excellent ! Thank you very much.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
安徽省合肥一六八中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月段考英语试卷
安徽省合肥一六八中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月段考英语试卷一、阅读理解Pottery (陶艺) ClassesWheel Throwing Taster$89.00Get down and dirty with us. This is the class everyone thinks about when they hear pottery class,but we promise there won’t be an awkward moment in sight. This class is ideal for folks with zero experience who want to try the wheel to see if they like it before taking on a four-week class to learn the tricks.Nerikomi$130.00So you’ve worked with clay, but you’re looking to learn more techniques and you are curious about decoration and patterns in clay. Then this class is for you! This 2.5-hour class will guide you through the process of Nerikomi: a decorative technique established in Japan that involves stacking (堆叠) coloured clay and slicing through the cross section to reveal a pattern.Sculpt Your Own Pet$130.00Develop your pottery skills with resident artist Ginny Lagos in this two-and-a-half-hour session! You’ll be guided to sculpt your very own clay creature creation, to look just like your favourite animal. Just bring along some pictures of your pet. The more, the better and we’ll show you how to turn a blob of (一团) clay into your best animal friend.Kirinuki$130.00If you’ve dabbled (涉足) in clay, but you’d like to learn something unique, join us! Unlike most other techniques in clay, Kirinuki starts with a solid block of clay, which is then hollowed out (挖空), and carved. You’re left with containers that have a very strong connection to the earth that they originate from.1．Which class targets pottery beginners?A．Nerikomi.B．Kirinuki.C．Wheel Throwing Taster.D．Sculpt Your Own Pet.2．What will students learn in the Nerikomi class?A．A pottery decorating technique.B．A wheel throwing method.C．A pottery colouring way.D．A clay carving skill.3．Which activity will the Kirinuki class offer?A．Stacking coloured clay.B．Making a clay earth model.C．Creating animal clay figures.D．Sculpting containers from clay blocks.It is a story which began in 2009 in the remote valleys of Papua New Guinea’s (PNG) Huon Peninsula and is being heard around Caffe Vita’s stores in Seattle, Los Angeles and New York City, USA．Here,500g bags of this high-quality coffee are available for purchase, alongside freshly made cups for in-store enjoyment.The limited harvest is grown under native shade at elevations (海拔) ranging from 1200 to 1500 metres by farmers who have committed to conserving 180,000 acres (英亩) of land for the preservation of Matschie’s tree kangaroos. And according to Caffe Vita, it is the story behind the coffee as much as the quality of the product that attracts customers.Deforestation to make way for rice farming,combined with over-hunting, was threatening the only tree-living kangaroo. Thus in consultation with communities of Yopno, Uruwa, and Som (YUS), Woodland Park Zoo helped create PNG’s first conservation area.This was a significant achievement given that 95%of PNG land is owned by local people and the 15,000-strong population of the YUS region was geographically separated. Out of these strictures arose the opportunity to make use of existing skill sets in agriculture for communities to develop in harmony with national policy.Setting aside land to grow high value coffee was so appealing that some people walked for two days to participate in the consultation meetings.Karau Kuna from the Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program (TKCP) explained“in reality, all the planning was done by the people; we the facilitators just introduced the concept and provided the technical support” .But going beyond coffee growing was key to the project’s longevity. Community members also learned about processing and will eventually take on marketing the product to new and existing buyers. As with any new project there are challenges, but Lisa Dabek, Director of the TKCP, is confident. She explains“the coffee project continues to grow and strengthen despite the challenge of transport in this remote region.SOS (Save Our Species) funding has allowed us to provide further technical assistance for the coffee project while it is still at a critical stage” . 4．For what reason do the buyers purchase the PNG coffee?A．Its rarity.B．Its cheap price.C．Its convenience.D．Its ecological background.5．What does the underlined word“strictures”in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Advantages.B．Restrictions.C．Disagreements.D．Flexibilities. 6．What is local people’s attitude toward the coffee project?A．Unclear.B．Dismissive.C．Approving.D．Doubtful. 7．What can we infer about the coffee project from the last paragraph?A．It is in urgent need of funding.B．It is progressing despite difficulties.C．It has achieved the expected victory.D．It has improved local transportation.Picture this: you are running late to drop your kids off at school in the morning. On top of this, it is pouring rain outside. While you are driving down the highway, another car cuts you off. You begin to think they must be a rude person who is also a terrible driver. A couple of minutes later, you, yourself accidentally cut off someone. You inform yourself your action is a result of the fact that you are late for your child’s drop-off and you cannot see well because of the rain. Why is it that we automatically assume others’ negative actions are a result of who they are as a person while giving ourselves excuses? The actor-observer bias (偏差) is an explanation for this confusing phenomenon.When you explain someone’s behavior based on internal factors, like assuming the person who cuts you off is a rude person, but attributing (把……归因于) your own behavior to external situational factors, you are engaging in the actor-observer bias.So why does the actor-observer effect occur? The general explanation is that it occurs as a defense mechanism for maintaining high personal dignity. We would rather believe that our faults come from factors we cannot control because then we cannot change them and it is easier for us to accept the outcome.The actor-observer bias is the cause of many arguments between the actor and the observer as a result of a misunderstanding of the effect of external and internal factors. How can we stop thinking this way and become more sympathetic to the people around us? This is where it gets tricky because the observer’s internal attributions are an automatic process which means they occur almost immediately and unconsciously (无意识地).In order to become more sympathetic towards surrounding people in situations, we must make the attributions a controlled process. A controlled process is when the observer purposely focuses attention on something and is consciously aware of the process,unlike an automatic process. Knowing what the actor-observer effect is and how it can influence your own attributions is a good step toward becoming more sympathetic and kinder to people you interact with. 8．How would we define the other driver’s behavior in Paragraph 1?A．An emotional outburst.B．A display of bad manners.C．A moment of carelessness.D．An unavoidable circumstance.9．Why do we fall for the actor-observer bias?A．To safeguard our self-image.B．To avoid arguments with others.C．To promote sympathy towards others.D．To ensure fairness in interpersonal interactions.10．How might an observer be more considerate to an actor’s actions?A．By focusing on the situational factors.B．By making the attribution process automatic.C．By attributing these actions to internal factors.D．By imagining themselves in the same situations.11．What is the best title for the text?A．Why we repeat our mistakesB．How we can stop blaming othersC．What is the science of social justiceD．Why we always ignore our own faultsSolar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板)can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (钙钛矿)can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持续的)development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, even when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a day’s worth of power for one worker’s computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the company’s scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.12．What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?A．It’s delicate.B．It’s complex.C．It’s flexible.D．It’s expensive. 13．What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?A．Skanska and Adam Targowski.B．Malinkiewicz and Skanska.C．Soleil Technologies.D．Perovskite panels.14．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.B．Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.C．Perovskite has been studied for decades.D．Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market.15．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To explain how to use perovskite panels.B．To introduce perovskite panels.C．To advertise a new solar power cell.D．To propose scientists to further study perovskiet cells.Attitudes toward small talk can vary, but there are a few reasons why some people may dislike small talk.16 People who value deep connections may find small talk insufficient for building meaningful relationships. But it needn’t be. If the goal is to use small talk to deepen connections with others, consider the kind of information you are sharing. Communication research differentiates three levels of conversation: factual, personal, and relational.At the most superficial level of conversation, we share facts. We talk about things and their place in time and space, exchange news and facts, and report on our experiences factually and objectively (e.g., “It was warm outside today.” “I work as a computer analyst.”). Almost all these are factual information. 17The next is the personal level, where we talk about how we feel about the content at the informational level. (e.g., “I loved the warm weather today.” “ 18 ”). The personal level is defined by sharing emotions about something or someone beyond the current time and space. Sharing from the personal level invites the other person to connect with you at this deeper level.19 Think: What’s happening now? How am I feeling at this moment? How do you feel being here with me? When we bring our attention to the present moment, we often experience greater engagement and connection with others. 20 This brings our attention to the many aspects of our present-moment experience and lets another person into our inner world.You can get a sense of how the experience of intimate (亲密的) connection with another deepens as we move through the levels.A．I just came from London.B．I find my work rewarding.C．It has nothing to do with oversharing.D．It can be quite useful, but it lacks emotional content.E．Small talk is often seen as shallow and lacking depth.F．One way we can do this is to start sentences with “I notice...”.G．The relational level involves sharing in the present moment and space.二、完形填空When I was young, my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. I used to listen with 21 when my mother talked to the old case 22 to the wall.Then I discovered that inside the wonderful 23 lived an amazing person — Information Please, who could 24 anybody’s number.My first personal 25 with this genie (精灵) -in-the-bottle came one day. Amusing myself at the tool bench, I hit my finger with a hammer. The pain was terrible, but there was no one home to give 26 . Suddenly I spotted the telephone. Quickly I ran for it and 27 the receiver. “Information Please!” I 28 . A voice spoke into my ear. “Information.” “I hurt my finger...” The tears came readily enough now that I had a(n) 29 .“Isn’t your mother home?” came the question. “Nobody’s home but me.”“Are you bleeding?” “No.” I replied.“Can you open your icebox?” she asked. I said I could. “Then 30 a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger.”After that I called her for everything. I asked her for help with my geography and math. She even 31 me that my pet chipmunk I had caught in the park liked eating fruits and nuts.As I grew into my teens, the memories of those childhood 32 never really left me; often in moments of 33 I would recall the sense of security I had then. I 34 how patient and 35 a stranger was to have spent her time on a little boy.21．A．respect B．sincerity C．fascination D．caution 22．A．driven B．pushed C．opened D．fixed 23．A．hole B．device C．home D．community 24．A．provide B．change C．delete D．guess 25．A．meeting B．experience C．interview D．cooperation 26．A．approval B．confidence C．comfort D．comment 27．A．pressed B．dialled C．replaced D．lifted 28．A．ordered B．cheered C．yelled D．declared 29．A．teacher B．audience C．partner D．assistant 30．A．heat up B．slip on C．put away D．chip off 31．A．informed B．showed C．warned D．inspired 32．A．conversations B．injuries C．pains D．dreams 33．A．glory B．kindness C．confusion D．anger 34．A．admitted B．appreciated C．wondered D．estimated 35．A．optimistic B．ambitious C．disciplined D．understanding三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
北京市丰台区2019届高三上学期期末考英语试卷
绝密★启用前2019年08月30日xx学校高中英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解1.1.If you want to take and share photos, you can use_____________.A.Real PianoB.InstagramC.WhatsAppD.Smart Tools2.To design an app, you should_____________.A.learn to draw picturesB.consider the age of the usersC.share your ideas with your friendse Android or iOS operating system3.The author writes the passage to_____________.A.offer tips of designing an appB.persuade people to design an appC.share a new way to design an appD.show the importance of designing an app2.Every month we look at a different artist. We think Haroshi is super cool—he makes sculptures(雕塑) from skateboards.Haroshi is in his late 30s. He’s a skatebo arder but he also makes things from wood. He began skateboarding when he was 15 years old and he loved it. He used to skate every day. Now, if you know anything about skateboarding, you’ll know that skateboards don’t last forever because they break. But Ha roshi didn’t throw his out because he was fond of them. Over time he built up a big collection and at the same time he learnt about all the different types of skateboard. Surprisingly, not all skateboards are of the same shape and actually they are often built in different ways. By the time he was 25, he had an enormous collection of old skateboards.He decided he had to do something with them so he started to cut them up. As he was doing that, he noticed some interesting patterns in the wood. He then cut more and stuck them on top of each other. The first thing he created from the wood was a piece of jewelry. He created something new from something old.Nowadays, however, he is known for his extremely large 3D wooden sculptures. His ideas generally come from skateboarding culture, ranging from skateboarding cats to cool trainers, but also everyday topics such as hurting yourself, getting better, being crazy about something and of course, growing up. All skateboarders will understand these. Haroshi has made over 40 pieces and each piece takes a very long time. There is no doubt that he is very talented but he’s had no formal art training. He taught himself.Haroshi held an exhibition in London last month and three of us from @teenattack went along. As we entered the first room, we saw a huge bird that covered one wall. It was absolutely enormous! There was also a sculpture called Ordinary life. It looked like a broken leg—a very common problem, of course. It’s incredible to think that these sculptures are all m ade from broken skateboards. But there’s something else that is really interesting about Haroshi’s work.In the twelfth century a sculptor called Unkei placed a glass ball in each of his works to show the heart of the piece. Haroshi also places something inside his sculptures—a piece of broken skateboard. In this way, he gives his sculptures life. We think that is just awesome!1.What does Paragraph 2 want to tell us?A.Skateboards are built differently.B.Skateboards need to be improved.C.Haroshi collects broken skateboards.D.Haroshi is an excellent skateboarder.2.What does Haroshi do with old skateboards?A.He sells them.B.He repairs them.C.He gives them away.D.He makes artworks out of them.3.From the last 2 paragraphs, we can know_____________.A.Ordinary life looks like a birdB.Haroshi’s ideas come from textbooksC.Haroshi has never attended art schoolD.Haroshi puts glass balls inside his works4.What can be learnt from the passage?A.It’s never too old to learn.B.Rome is not built in one day.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.Creativity makes a big difference.3.As global temperatures rise, trees around the world are experiencing longer growing seasons, sometimes as much as three extra weeks a year. All that time helps trees grow faster. For the past 100 years, trees have been experiencing fast growth in temperate regions from Maryland to Finland, to Central Europe, where the growth rate of some trees has even sped up nearly 77% since 1870. Assuming wood is just as strong today, those gains would mean more timber(木材) for building, burning, and storing carbon captured from the atmosphere. But is wood really as dense as it used to be?Hans Pretzsch, a forest scientist at the Technical University of Munich in Germany, and his colleagues wanted to find an answer. They carried out a study of the forests of Central Europe. They started with 41 experimental plots in southern Germany, some of which have been continuously monitored since 1870. Pretzsch and his team took core samples from the trees—which included Norway spruce, sessile oak, European beech, and Scots pine—and analyzed the tree rings using a high-frequency probe.They found that in all four species, wood density has decreased by 8% to 12%, they report online in Forest Ecology and Management. “We expected a trend of the wood density like this, butnot such a strong and significant decrease,” Pretzsch says. Increasing temperatures, and the faster growth they spur, probably account for some of the drop. Another factor, Pretzsch says, is more nitrogen in the soil from agricultural fertilizer(化肥) and vehicle exhaust. Previous studies have linked increased fertilizer use to decreased wood density. Above all, the study suggests that the higher temperatures—combined with pollution from auto exhaust and farms—are making wood weaker, resulting in trees that break more easily and wood that is less durable.“I am getting worried,” says Richard Houghton, an ecologist at the Woods Hole Research Center in Falmouth, Massachusetts, who was not part of the new study. As the density of the samples dropped, so did their carbon content, by about 50%. That means forests may suffer more damage from storms and may be less efficient at soaking up the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2) than scientists had thought, Houghton says.1.Paragraph 1 is written to_____________.A.prove an ideaB.introduce a topicC.give an exampleD.describe a fact2.The study of the forests shows_____________.A.farming slows trees’ growthB.more areas are covered with forestsC.warming changes the quality of woodD.pollution leads to higher temperatures3.What Houghton says suggests_____________.A.great loss might be causedB.storm damage can be preventedC.the size of forests might be increasedD.less greenhouse gases can be sent out4.What is the best title for the passage?A.We only have one earthB.Trees—our best friendsC.The influence of climate changeD.Trees are getting bigger, but weaker4.The month of March was a milestone for supporters of renewable energy in the U.S. For the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10% of the country’s electricity—up from less than 1% at the turn of the century. And total wind and solar power-plant capacity(发电量) is expected to grow more than 30% over the course of this year and next, according to the Energy Information Administration.Such forecasts have led many scientists and policymakers to think that moving a large part of the nation’s power supply to renewable sources—as cities from Miami Beach to Salt Lake Cityhave promised to do—may not be as far-fetched as once thought. But like any debate, there are dissenters, including those inside the federal government. Their argument is that the nation demands an uninterrupted supply of electricity and cannot count on sun, wind and natural gas to provide it. “You need solid hydrocarbons(固体碳氢化合物) on-site for rising peak demand,” Environmental Protection Agency administrator Scott Pruitt said on Fox Business in May, referring to the importance of coal as a power source.Many experts say the government’s concern fails to account for how the power grid(电网) has improved in recent decades. Utility companies(公共事业公司)have developed innovative ways to move electricity from place to place to account for variation in weather. Battery technology can store power for use when renewable sources cannot operate, meaning solar power can be used on days when the sun doesn’t shine. And the nation’s vast supply of natural gas can be turned into usable energy with the flick of a switch.“I don’t think 5 or 10 years ago I’d be comfortable telling you we could not sacrifice reliability when we’re going to have 35% of our energy come from wind,” said Ben Fowke, CEO of the utility company Xcel Energy, at a recent conference. “I’m telling you, I’m very comfortable with that today.”Indeed, many parts of the country are already close to that reality. In some regions, like Iowa and Kansas, renewable energy supplies more than 25% of the electricity. The market has shifted so far in favor of natural gas and renewable energy that even the most concerted federal effort is unlikely to stop its growth. Any attempt to slow the growth of wind and solar will face strong pushback. “If anyone wants to do away with it,” Republican Senator Chuck Grassley told Yahoo News of the federal government’s potential cuts to wind energy, “he’ll do it over my dead body.”But the federal government could slow the acceleration—and with billions of dollars in private and public investments at risk, the pace of change matters. Decisions made today will shape the future of the nation’s energy grid for decades to come.1.As for renewable energy, what is the federal government’s concern?A.The power-plant capacity.B.The financial cost of using power.C.The reliability of the power supply.D.The eco-friendliness of power plants.2.Which of the following is the improvement of the power grid?A.Solar energy has replaced coal power.B.The supply of natural gas has increased.C.Batteries can be used to transport energy.D.Electricity can be moved in better ways.3.What is Paragraph 4 written to show?A.It is wrong to give up the reliability.B.Green energy can be depended on now.C.The main renewable energy comes from wind.ing green energy makes people comfortable.4.What is the author’s attitude to America’s green power boom?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.5.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录你班同学上周参加学校组织的“南海子公园观鸟活动”的全过程。
高三英语第一次周考参考答案
高三英语第一次周考参考答案阅读理解1..根据第三段的句子"I am not good at soccer， but that evening it was wonderful． Everyone knew the rules． We all spoke the same language of passes and shots． We understood one another perfectly．"我不擅长踢足球，但那天晚上很精彩。
每个人都知道规则．我们都用同样的语言传球和投篮。
我们完全了解对方。
可知，作者认为在亚马逊的那个夜晚很美好，是因为他和当地人踢球时能跨越语言的障碍、互相理解。
故选C。
2.根据第四段的句子"In Juan's world， the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous．"在胡安的世界里，未知的和未被发现的是巨大而神奇的。
可知，作者对Juan的问题感到惊讶，是因为作者意识到了Juan有很多未曾见闻的事情，他对这个世界知之甚少。
故选B。
3.根据第七段的句子"I began collecting newspaper articles about new species，new monkey，new spider..，and on and on they appear．"我开始收集报纸上关于新物种，新猴子，新蜘蛛的文章，并不断出现。
可知，作者收集新闻报道的初衷是为了整理出已经了解的知识。
故选A。
4.根据第八段的句子"Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see，but they pay more attention to them，and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion，and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers．"这些科学家经常看到和其他科学家看到的一样的东西，但他们更关注这些东西，他们把注意力集中到精疲力尽的地步，冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险。
小学五年级上册第八次英语第4单元期末试卷(答案和解释)
小学五年级上册英语第4单元期末试卷(答案和解释)英语试题一、综合题(本题有50小题，每小题2分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.My cousin _______ (study) English at school. She _______ (have) an English test every month. Last week, she _______ (get) a good grade in the test. She _______ (be) very happy about it.2.David is practicing his soccer skills at the park. He is trying to __________ the ball into the goal, but it is very difficult. His friend Tom is the goalkeeper, and he is very__________ at blocking the ball. David decides to practice his __________, and after a while, he gets much better. Finally, David manages to __________ the ball past Tom and scores a goal!3.I __________ (1) my homework before I __________ (2) to play. My mother__________ (3) me to finish it quickly. After I __________ (4) my homework, I__________ (5) to play outside with my friends.4.David loves animals. His favorite animal is the __________. He often goes to the__________ with his parents to see different animals. Last week, they saw a __________ at the zoo. David also learned that __________ are very smart animals. His parents promised to take him to see more animals next __________.5.David is learning to play the __________ (1). He practices every day and is getting better at reading __________ (2). David’s teacher says he is very __________ (3) at playing and loves to practice. After practice, he feels __________ (4) because he did a great job.6.How many sides does a triangle have?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 47.My family lives in a small house near a park. Every morning, I wake up early, make my bed, and get ready for school. My parents help me with my homework in the evening. On weekends, we go for a walk in the park and sometimes have a picnic.8.What is the opposite of "fast"?A. SlowB. TallC. HeavyD. Small9.Anna is at the beach with her family. She is wearing her __________ and building a sandcastle. Her brother is collecting __________ to decorate the castle, while their parents are relaxing under an __________. After a while, they all go for a swim in the __________ and enjoy the cool water.10.Which of these is a shape?A. CircleB. DogC. ChairD. Table11.Which of these is a number?A. TenB. SpoonC. PlateD. Chair12.Which of these is a number?A. DogB. SixC. BookD. Chair13.Which one is a wild animal?A. DogB. TigerC. CatD. Cow14.I like to __________ in the __________. It is a good place to __________ and__________. There are many __________ and __________. I also like to __________ and watch the __________. On weekends, I often go to the __________ with my__________. We play __________ and have a great time.15.Which of these is a day of the week?A. JanuaryB. TuesdayC. SummerD. December16.Which one is a number?A. ThreeB. SpoonC. ChairD. Dog17.What is the capital of the United Kingdom?A. ParisB. LondonC. BerlinD. Rome18.What do we use to write?A. BookB. PencilC. ChairD. Plate19.My brother ______ (like) to play video games. He ______ (play) them every evening after school. Yesterday, he ______ (play) for two hours. He ______ (not/finish) his homework before playing, so our parents ______ (be) angry with him.20.My parents __________ (travel) to many countries. Last year, they __________ (visit) France and Italy. They __________ (take) many photos and __________ (buy) souvenirs for us. They __________ (tell) me all about their trips when they __________ (come) back.21.Tommy __________ (love) playing soccer. He __________ (play) soccer every weekend with his friends. His team __________ (be) very good, and they __________ (win) most of their matches. Last Saturday, they __________ (play) a very important game, and they __________ (win) again!22.Which of these is a holiday?A. MondayB. ChristmasC. TuesdayD. Friday23.What is the opposite of "big"?A. SmallB. TallC. LongD. Heavy24.How many days are there in a week?A. FiveB. SevenC. TenD. Four25.Which animal says "meow"?A. DogB. CatC. BirdD. Cow26.What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. SweetD. Spicy27.Which one is a body part?A. TableB. FootC. KnifeD. Car28.Which one is a time of day?A. NightB. DogC. SpoonD. Car29.Every Sunday, my family and I __________ (go) to the park for a picnic. We__________ (bring) sandwiches, fruit, and drinks. My brother __________ (like) to play football, while I __________ (prefer) reading books. After eating, we __________ (take)a walk around the lake. It __________ (be) a fun and relaxing day for all of us.30.Which of these is a shape?A. CircleB. DogC. TableD. Shoe31.Which of these is a number?A. AppleB. ThreeC. CarrotD. Spoon32.Which of these is used to write?A. KnifeB. PenC. ForkD. Plate33.What do we use to eat?A. ForkB. CarC. ChairD. Book34.Where do fish live?A. In the treeB. In the waterC. On the groundD. In the sky35.What do you use to write on a whiteboard?A. MarkerB. RulerC. PencilD. Eraser36.I ______ (be) very excited for the field trip tomorrow. We ______ (go) to the zoo to see the animals. I ______ (love) animals, especially lions and tigers. I ______ (make) a list of the animals I want to see, and I ______ (hope) to take many pictures.37.This morning, I _______ (study) for my math test. I _______ (feel) a little nervous because the test _______ (be) difficult. After the test, I _______ (feel) much better because I _______ (do) my best.38.What is 3 + 2?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 739.What do you call the person who flies an airplane?A. PilotB. DoctorC. TeacherD. Engineer40.Lucy is at the library. She is looking for a __________ (book) about __________ (dinosaurs). She finds a __________ (book) on the shelf and starts reading about a__________ (Trex). Lucy enjoys learning about __________ (dinosaurs) because they are very __________ (interesting).41.What is the opposite of "heavy"?A. LightB. TallC. FastD. Small42.Which of these animals is a herbivore?A. LionB. CowC. TigerD. Eagle43.Tom is at the park, and he is learning to ride his __________. His dad is helping him balance and steer. After a few tries, Tom finally feels __________ and is able to rideon his own. He is very proud of himself and feels __________ because he has learned a new skill.44.What should you do if you spill water on the floor?A. Leave itB. Call someone else to clean itC. Use a towel or mop to clean itD. Wait until it dries45.Which animal can fly?A. ElephantB. BirdC. DogD. Fish46.Which of these animals is a mammal?A. FishB. ElephantC. BirdD. Snake47.What time do you ______ school?A. go toB. goes toC. goD. going to48.Which one is a type of tree?A. PineB. RoseC. DaisyD. Tulip49.Jack loves playing sports, especially basketball. He practices __________ every day after school. He wears his __________, __________, and __________ before going to the baske tball court. Jack’s team has been practicing very hard because they have an important __________ next week. Jack is excited and hopes they will __________.50.How many legs do spiders have?A. 2B. 6C. 8D. 10(答案及解释)。
八年级英语第八次周测 考号
八年级英语第八次周测考号1.天，天空2.清澈的；清晰的3.美丽；美人4.自然；性质5.母牛，奶牛6.马7.母鸡8.（绵）羊9.鹅10.瘦的；薄的11.在…之上12.欢乐，乐趣13.玫瑰花14.与…共有…15.蛇16.狐狸17.昆虫18.青蛙19.活着的；生计20.喂（养）；饲养21.以…为食22.（热带）雨林23.覆盖，遮盖24.地球25.表面26.成千上万，几千27.黑暗的28.森林29.控制30.气候31.木头32.橡胶33.保护34.主要的35.事实，现实36.实际上，事实上37.组成姓名38.湖39.海，海洋40.海洋41.滴；掉下42.在地球上43.洞，坑44.使充满，装满；45.用…填满…46.挖（洞沟等）47.深的；厚的48.野生的49.处在危险状态50.熊；51.狼52.西南53.竹54.陆地55.鲸56.杀死，弄死57.华南虎58.南部的59.毛皮；皮子60.骨头，骨质词语运用：(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.People can enjoy n_______ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there.2.She c_______ the table with a cloth yesterday.3.In the o_______, there are all kinds of fishes.4.She was full of j_______ because her parents love her.5.Thousands of old trees were in the f_______ ten years ago, but now there are few.6.These plants float on the _______ (表面) of the water.7.My grandparents keep a lot of _______ (绵羊) in the countryside.8.The fox usually _______ (以……为食) meat.9.The teacher had no _______ (控制) over the children.10.The rivers in the countryside are much _______ thanthose in the cities.Ⅱ. 综合填空。
祁阳四中上学期高三周考英语试题[.doc
祁阳四中2006年上学期高三周考英语试卷命题：谢喜阳本试卷分为四个部分。
共12页。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
请将答案写在答卷纸上。
第一部分听力（满分30分）第二部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卡上。
21. The news________ the earthquake happened in Jiujiang, ________ is only 700km from ourcity, spread quickly.A. which, thatB. which, whichC. that thatD. that, which22. If you don’t mind, I would like to _______ a suggestion.A. showB. giveC. sayD. make23. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _______ those we did yesterday.A. asB. thanC. likeD. that24. ----Which of the fashionable dresses do you like best?----______. They are both expensive and of little use.A. NoneB. NothingC. NeitherD. Either25. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. how26. We Chinese students found his novels difficult _______.A. to be understoodB. to understandC. to understand itD. understood27. ----Thank you for telling me the good news.----______.A. All rightB. OKC. That’s rightD. My pleasure28. Tom, look at the apples on the top of the tree. Can you find us ________ to reach them?A. a long ladder enoughB. a ladder long enoughC. an enough long ladderD. a ladder enough long29. Was it the day before yesterday ______ you ______ the washing machine?A. when, fixedB. when, had fixedC. that, fixedD. that ,had fixed30. _______ many times, he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Though be toldC. To have been toldD. Having told31. If it ______ for your help, we would be in serious trouble.A. isn’tB. aren’tC. weren’tD. hasn’t been32. To have knowledge is _______ the true from the false , and high things from low.A. knowingB. knewC. to knowD. known33. According to the local regulations, anyone who intends to get a drivers licence _______ takean eye test.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. may34. _______ three times today, but I was too busy.A. I’ve been phonedB. I’ve been phoningC. I’d phonedD. Phoned35. ------Don’t you believe me?------______. I ‘ll believe _______ you say.A. No, whateverB. Yes no matter whatC. No, no matter whatD. Yes, whatever第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白的最佳选项。
河南省新野县第三高级中学2015届高三第八次周考理科综合试题
相对原子质量：Cu 64 Fe 56 Na 23 C 12 N 14 O 16一、选择题（每小题6分）12、如图表示分泌蛋白从合成到排出细胞外的全过程，其中①②③④分别表示细胞的相关结构；下表是其中三种细胞器的化学成分，相关说法错误的是( )A．图中①②③分别表示内质网、高尔基体和囊泡B．分泌蛋白合成旺盛的细胞中，①②中的成分更新速度快C．①②两种细胞器不止存在于分泌细胞；若抑制④的功能，蛋白质的分泌会减少或停止D．用含3H标记的氨基酸注射到该细胞，形成分泌蛋白时3H依次出现在丙、乙、甲3、某二倍体动物（2N=8）的基因型为AABb，下表是该种生物进行细胞分裂时几个时期的染色体、DNA、染色单体的数量关系，下列判断错误的是( )A．表中Ⅰ、Ⅱ时期表示有丝分裂，Ⅲ、Ⅳ时期表示减数分裂B．在Ⅰ时期细胞中有4个染色体组C．在Ⅱ时期可能发生两种情况的基因重组D．若Ⅳ中一个子细胞基因型为AB，则来自同一细胞的其他三个子细胞基因型为AB、Ab、Ab4、2013年7月澳大利亚科学家发现一种单基因遗传病，它的遗传图谱如图，相关叙述正确的( )A. 该病为常染色体显性遗传病B. Ⅲ2和Ⅲ3是该病致病基因的携带者C. Ⅲ2和Ⅲ3再生一个患病男孩的概率为1／2D．Ⅳ5与正常女性结婚，建议生女孩5、2014年8月云南大地震，造成鲁甸甘家寨大滑坡，百名官兵持续救援三天三夜，由于长时间未饮水导致机体脱水时，不会发生的生理现象是( )A．血浆渗透压升高B．抗利尿激素分泌增加C．下丘脑渗透压感受器受到的刺激减弱D．肾小管和集合管对水的重吸收作用增强6、如图是人体内的一类特殊的突触，在神经元的轴突末梢分支上分布有许多串珠状的膨大结构，称为曲张体，内含装有递质的囊泡，但曲张体与效应器细胞之间并不形成经典的突触联系，而是沿着轴突末梢分支分布于效应器细胞附近。
当神经冲动到达曲张体时，曲张体释放出递质，通过扩散到达效应器细胞受体，使效应器细胞发生反应。
周周练试卷
新乡市一中2018—2019学年上学期高三年级周考英语（四）命题人：郭向菲皇甫江涛审题人：王宝琴本试卷共7页，3大题，全卷满分120分，考试用时90 分钟。
第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题两分，满分30分）AThis was the fourth time this year that Lin was the new kid in school. Four moves in seven months, all because her mother’s job kept them moving. She had decided back in December that making new friends was a waste of time. She would join no more clubs. She would add no new names to her phone list.On her first day, the teacher Mrs. Leonard welcomed her to the class and let one of her classmates help her find her way around. This time, it was a girl named Marley or Carly, or something. Lin had stopped paying attention to kids’ names.Lin knew that she would forget them all, just as the other kids from all those other schools had probably forgotten her. As Mrs. Leonard was giving Lin textbooks, Lin made her decision: at this school, she would be memorable.The next day, Tuesday, instead of wearing the usual jeans and T-shirt, she wore a Halloween costume. She didn't brush her hair. On Wednesday, she wore an old dress of her mother's, along with a pair of football boots. “At least they’ll remember me after we’ve moved away”. She thought on Thursday as she put on a skirt, a T-shirt, and a pile of long necklaces her grandmother had given her to play with.On Friday, Mrs. Leonard called her mother to school. She was a bit worried about what her mom would say when she saw her clothes — a hula skirt(草裙) from a vacation in Hawaii worn on top of a pair of shabby jeans. From inside the principal's office, she heard her mother and Mrs. Leonard talking.“She'll be so excited,” her mother said to Mrs. Leonard in the hallway. “We moved so often in the last seven months, but this time we are here to stay. I’ve got a new job in town. Finally, she'll be able to fit in.”1. Why didn’t Lin care about her classmates’ names?A. She disliked them.B. She might leave them soon.C. She had a poor memory for names.D. She thoug ht little of people’s names.2. At the new school, Lin decided to ________.A. learn from Mrs. LeonardB. play tricks on her teacherC. impress people at the schoolD. make good use of the textbooks3. Why was Lin’s mother called to school?A. Because Lin failed an exam.B. Because Lin hurt Mrs. Leonard.C. Because Lin wore unusual clothes.D. Because Lin had no Halloween costumes.4. We can infer that Lin’s mother _________.A. didn’t care about LinB. would move with Lin againC. would criticize Lin sharplyD. thoroughly understand LinBIn the past two decades, the Chinese economy has undergone many reforms in an effort to compete more effectively on the international market. These reforms included allowing foreign banks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens. Now, researchers at the University of Missouri （MU）have found about 30 percent of Chinese urban households now own at least one credit card and the growth rate of credit card adoption has been an average of 40 percent per year between 2009 and 2015．Rui Yao, an assistant professor of personal financial planning at MU, says that this large growth in such a small amount of time has positive and negative implications for the Chinese economy．“With more and more people taking advantage of credit cards in China, it certainly increases potential consumer buyi ng power,” Yao said. “However, we found that more than 90 percent of non-credit card users were unaware of safety issues existing in credit card use and more than 60 percent had little knowledge of the consequences of credit card debt. Thus lack of knowledge could create problems as credit card ownership is expected to grow at a rate of 11 percent a year.”Yao found that while 72 percent of Chinese credit card holders were never late on their payments, only 55 percent were able to pay the full balance. She also found that 70 percent of Chinese credit card holders said that credit cards contributed to overspending．Yao believes the Chinese could benefit from financial education designed to help them plan for their financial future and encouraging the Chinese to take advantage of debt in a responsible fashion is important for the Chinese economy. “Appropriate use of debt can help households improve their quality of life as well as spur economic growth through an increase in market purchases.” Yao said．5．Why did China allow foreign banks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens?A．To improve competitiveness in the international market．B．To respond to the urgent demand for financial reforms．C．To increase Chinese citizens' confidence in economy．D．To persuade more Chinese citizens to accept credit cards．6．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A．The potential market purchases in the future．B．Weaknesses caused by lack of credit risks．C．The rapid growth in credit card ownership．D．Advantages and disadvantages of using credit．7．A lot of figures are used in the text in order to ________ .A．record the valuable dataB．provide concrete evidenceC．introduce a research methodD．give a detailed description8．It can be inferred from the text that ________ .A．some Chinese citizens lack knowledge of credit risksB．education is the only solution to future financial issuesC．overspending is mainly brought about by credit cardsD．most Chinese credit card holders can't pay the balanceCStudies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients. But researchers say a combination of farming methods may help.Researchers wonder how to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops. American researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perenniation. It mixes crops with trees and perennial plants — those that return year after year. Soil scientist John Reganold says, “One of the major problems is that the soils are fairly poor in mos t of the regions. So how do you grow food on poor soils? There have to be food production systems that can build the soil and improve the yield.”Mr.Reganold says poor soil may have resulted from years of weathering that washed away many nutrients. He says some farmers may have done more harm than good.“They have been actually using farming practices where they’re not putting in organic matter. They are not putting in fertilizers. They can’t afford those things. And it just runs the soil down. So they’rew orsening the situation.”The scientists says the word perenniation defines three systems that are already used in Africa. The oldest of the three is called evergreen agriculture. This is where farmers plant trees with their crops. Farmers in Africa have been doing this for sixty years, but it seems to be growing in popularity.The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger, Burkina Faso, Malawi and Zambia. The trees are planted among maize, millet or sorghum crops. They not only add nitrogen(氮) to the soil through their roots, but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down. At other times of the year, the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight.John Reganold says he knows of one woman who has had great success with perenniation.“She’s a grandmother in her fifties. Her name is Rhoda Mang’yana and started using this system about twenty years ago. And her yield initially were about a ton of maize. Now with a good year she gets four tons per hectare, four times what she w as getting.”9. The purpose of the passage is to __________.A. tell people how to increase productionB. introduce an agricultural system in AfricaC. introduce the oldest farming method in AfricaD. tell us how to prevent soil from being poor10. What do se the underlined word “weathering” in Paragragh 4 most probably mean?A. Being exposed to wind and rain.B. Growing different crops.C. Being polluted severely.D. Being ploughed improperly.11. According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Perenniation mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants.B. Poor soil is the main problem in increasing food production.C. Farmers may be more to blame for the present situation.D. American researchers first invented perenniation.12. Why dose Reganold mention Rhoda Mang’yana?A. To show the method is very popular in Africa.B. Because she is an expert at farming production.C. To prove the farming method is effective.D. Because she produced more grains than anyone else in the country.DDear Mr. Mendez.I have heard that there is an opening for a researcher in the Marketing Department, and my supervisor(主管), Marla Petrowski, suggested that I contact you about applying for it. I have worked at Grover for three years now as an office assistant in the Accounting Department. I previously worked for a year at a small marketing firm called R-J Associates. That is the only marketing job experience I have, but I have a degree in marketing, which I completed last month. Now I would like to get a position in my field. Through my years working at Grover, I have become quite familiar with the way this company works, and I feel that I would have a great deal to offer Grover’s Marketing Department.I am enclosing my resume(简历) and could also provide you with letters of reference from my univer- sity professors. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely,Sylvia KrimDear Ms. Krim,Thank you for your letter expressing interest in applying for the position in the Marketing Department.I have spoken with Ms. Petrowski, who highly recommends you for the job. I have also shown your material to our head researcher, and we both agree that you would be a good asset(有价值的人) to our department. Unfortunately, the position you are interested in is not an entry-level job. We generally require at least twice the amount of marketing job experience that you have, as a minimum, for that type of position. Although you appear to have a good reference from your former employer, we feel that you are not yet qualified for the job. However, we will have an opening for a marketing assistant, possibly as soon as September. I will let you know when that position becomes available in case you might be interested in applying for it. I hope you will. In the meantime, please accept my best wishes for your continued success.Sincerely,David MendezDirector of Marketing13. Who recommends Ms. Krim for the job?A. Her supervisor.B. The director of marketing.C. A university professor.D. The head researcher.14. How many years of experience are required for the job Ms. Krim wants?A. One.B. Two.C. three.D. Four.15. What will Mr. Mendez do?A. Hire Ms. Krim right away.B. Speak with Ms. Krim’s former employer.C. Check Ms. Krim’s material.D. Inform Ms. Krim when a position is available.第二节（共5小题；每小题两分，满分10分）The last thing you want is a bad grade on a paper that took a lot of hard work and time. 16 . To be successful in school, you have to make sure you know what assignments you’re supposed to complete. And know exactly how and when you’re expected to complete each assignment. So, you need to talk with the teacher. 17 .You don’t have to become a person who looks stupid and follows the teacher around. 18 . However, you should check it with your teacher every time he or she assigns a project that is new or unfamiliar. You should also communicate with your teacher if you receive a poor grade unexpectedly. Teachers are humans, and they make mistakes. 19 . Be polite. Your teacher will explain (and maybe appreciate the opportunity to fix any potential mistakes).20 . On test review day, pay attention and ask if there are any themes or patterns that are covered during the test period. Ask the teacher to explain any terms or exercises that aren’t absolutely clear to you.A. What a nightmare!B. But when should you talk to a teacher?C. If the teacher provides an email address, use if often!D. Don’t be a pest, and don’t call your teacher after dinnertime.E. You don’t have to speak to the teacher at the end of every class.F. If you don’t understand why your grade is low, go to ask!G. You should also ask questions any time a big test day is approaching.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2020届河南省郑州市高三上学期第八次周考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe annual Hong Kong Book Fair is one of the largest of its kind in Asia，attracting the attendance of several hundred thousand book lovers. The Fair gives readers an opportunity to have a preview of new books and to communicate with book writers. It also aims at promoting local reading culture through the organization of various activities.During the seven-day event, it’s also hoped that visitors would respond and contribute to the Fair’s appeal for environmental protection to make the Hong Kong Book Fair a green spotlight.Download app to reduce papersThe HK Book Fair app is newly developed this year to provide instant fair updates for visitors. Go green and reduce the use of paper maps.Green travelTo prevent serious traffic jams and reduce air pollution, ask your friends to visit the Hong Kong Book Fair together using public transport.Carry own shopping bagsPlastic shopping bag charging has been fully conducted in Hong Kong. Exhibitors shouldn ’ t distribute plastic bags to customers for free. They’ll have to charge customers no less than 50 cents for each plastic bag. Therefore, visitors are encouraged to carry their own bags!Waste recycleCategorized waste recycle bins are placed inside. Please support waste recycle. Share the love for forestsDuring and after the Fair，you must be eager to share many photos with your friends, but please try to do so through your blogs or e-mails in order to reduce paper consumption, thus contributing to the protection of our forests. Also, drinking machines and paper cups are available inside. But please be environmentally friendly and try to bring your own bottle.21.According to the text， the Hong Kong Book Fair .A.takes place every yearB. lasts a whole fortnightC. has had an app since its beginningD. just attracts thousands of book writers22.What are visitors to the Fair encouraged to do?A.Rent a car with their friends.B. Bring water bottles themselves.C. Stop using shopping bags.D. Share photos with friends in any way they like.23. What is the purpose of the text?A.Introducing activities of a book fair.B. Increasing attendance to a book fair.C.Providing details about a book fair.D. Offering green tips for a book fair.BLooking at Rosa Ferrigno's new suit, you could swear it was knitted (织)with regular yam(毛线).It's only when you touch it and hear the characteristic rustling(沙沙声)of plastic that you realize there's something special about it. In fact, the suit is made out of over 300 plastic grocery bags.Ferrigno, who once worked as a tailor before starting a family, got the idea for her unique hand-made suit last August. She was at a family picnic and saw one of the other guests carrying a purse made from re-purposed plastic bags. It attracted her, so she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make one on YouTube. The 75- year-old ended up making a purse from colorful plastic bags. But that was only the beginning. After finishing her second plastic bag purse，Ferrigno realized she needed something to match it with，so last November she told her daughter she was going to make a skirt and jacket suit out of plastic bags，as a winter project. Rosa started by cutting up the plastic bags into strips(条)and then tying them together to make longer, yam- like strips that could be knitted. But to knit the plastic yam, she needed large needles that didn’ t exist on the market, so she made them on her own.The suit took Rosa two months to complete. The jacket was made out of 170 plastic bags, and the skirt required another 140. Although she didn’ t even use a pattern when knitting the impressive suit, it ended up fitting her perfectly, and when she finally showed it off at the supermarket earlier this month, everyone went crazy.“We love it when our customers reuse or recycle grocery bags, but never have we seen a work of art like Rosa 's! It's really fantastic! ”Jo Natale, the supermarket chain 's vice president of media relations, said.24. What makes Rosa Ferrigno’s new suit special?A.Its unique way of knitting.B. Its unusual knitting material.C. Its being knitted by an old lady.D. Its being able to sing when touched.25. How did Rosa learn to make purses out of plastic bags?A.By modelling a guest.B. By consulting her daughter.C. By watching YouTube videos.D. By asking a tailor for instructionsf26. What do Jo Natale’s words in the last paragraph suggest?A. She thinks highly of Rosa's behavior.B. Rosa’s work of art will become popular.C. The potential of grocery bags needs further developing.D. She thinks all customers should follow Rosa’s footsteps.27. What can be inferred about Rosa from the text?A.She does nothing without careful planning.B. She likes showing off her knitting skills.C.She is quite able and patient.D. She is good at matching clothes.CWhen HarmonyOs, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, was released on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system "Hongmeng " in Chinese."Hongmeng" is a classical word from Zhuangzi. In the ancient times of Chinese legend and myths (神话),“Hongmeng" was used to describe the original state of the universe before matter existed. For HarmonyOS, "Hongmeng" indicates the developers’aim to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other.Besides "Hongmeng'", Hunwei has also registered many of its products under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese myths. For example, the company's Kirin mobile chip got its name after a lucky monster called "Qilin". And its server chip is calked "Kunpeng”, a creature that changed from a fish into a giant bird.Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huawei's use of these names," as they stand for Chinese wisdom and ancient people’s imagination and spirit of exploration”, Global Times noted.In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern ventures. Ne Zha, the new film, also portrays traditional culture in a modern context. The movie is loosely based on the well-known work of classical Chinese myth The Investiture of the Gods. Earlier this month it became the biggest animated movie in China and was called “ the glory of domestic anime (国产动漫)”.Indeed, the long history and splendid classic works have given China a profound culture. Myths and legends are the creative works of tremendous imagination. As Global Times put it, today by revisiting a modern context, “ ancient myths has the power to inspire imagination in young people”. After all, imagination is the beginning of creation.28.What do we know about HamonyOS?A.Its release raised a storm of objections.B.It is named after creature in myth.C.It combines high technology and culture.D.It's the best operating system.29.Which of the following best explains "innovative” underlined in Paragraph 2?A.creativeB. modernC. popularD. intelligent30. How do the public think of Huawei's use of the names?A. Confused.B. Unexpected.C. Approving.D. Doubtful.31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The film Ne Zha is not adapted from myths.B. The film Ne Zha is a big hit.C. More businesses follow Huawei's lead.D. Ancient myths is a good choice for entertainment.DImagine a school where self-awareness is celebrated, students are encouraged to solve maths problems by writing on the walls and applying learned lessons to real life is more important than homework. These are a few of the concepts that makes Space of Mind School unique.Located in a home built in 1896 in Florida, US, the program serves students in grades 2 through 12 and will accept kindergarten students next year. It also offers an after-school program for students who attend traditional schools, as well as evening programs for adults and educators and weekend events for families.There is a different atmosphere from that of a traditional school building. Tables and brightly colored walls are white boards. In the science room, students are studying climate changes at a weather station, while in the music room, a student is solving an equation (等式) with his academic coach while he connects music theory and maths.The daily schedule at the school also stands out. “ We don’t assign boring or exhausting homework.” said Space of Mind founder and CEO Ali Kaufman. “ Instead of homework, we ask that they go home and take a video of themselves applying a lesson they learned or cooking a meal for their family that they learned how to make at school.”For lunch, instead of traditional cafeteria dishes such as pizza, the school offers organic meals made out of products from local gardens and farms. “ Our students also run a business at the Delray Beach Green Market on Saturdays so they can understand sustainable living practices and how to run a business,” Kafman said.“ We are also the first school program in Florida to start and end each day with 15 minutes of meditation (冥想),” Kaufman said. “ The positive results we have been seeing in the students from meditation are amazing. We are really about infusing social, emotional and creative skills with academic and life skills.”32.Space of Mind School_________.A. assigns no homework.B. urges students to use what they learnC. teaches students to earn money in classD. focuses on knowledge learning33. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Yoga enjoys great popularity in US.B. The practice of meditation is amazing.C. The meditation session lasts 15 minutes daily.D.The students benefit from meditation.34. The underlined word “infusing" in the last paragraph probably means______.A. emphasizingB. checkingC. developingD. helping35. What is the text mainly about?A. What makes Space of Mind School outstanding.B. Why Space of Mind School is popular in US.C. How the after-class programs of space of Mind School are organized.D. How Space of Mind School cultivates students' life skills.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。