牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit8 A green world单元提优卷(含答案)
8B Unit8A green world单元提优卷(满分:100分考试时间:100分钟)一. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.一What should I do to live green life?一I think you should go by bike instead of driving your car.A. a; aB. the; /C. a; /D. /; /2.safe, everyone wear a seat belt in the car now.A. Keep; is told toB. To keep; is told toC. Keeping; tells toD. To keep; is told3.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don't just your dictionaryall the time.A. look onB. take onC. keep onD. depend on4.一Have you food?一Yes, our food , so we must buy some in the supermarket.A. run out of; has run outB. run out of ; has run out ofC. run out; has run outD. run out; has been run out5.一May we leave the classroom now?一No, you . You to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed6.一Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?一No decision yet. I think it after discussing it with Mr Zhao.A. was decidedB. will be decidedC. will decideD. is decided7.All the things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay .A. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living8.一My uncle goes to climb Mount Tai every year.一Oh, really? He climbing mountains.A. used to hateB. is used to hatingC. used to hatingD. is used to hate9.There are no teachers the students their studies.A. allow; give upB. allowed; to give upC. allowing; giving upD. allowing; to give up10.At last the boy was made and began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry11.The cakes in the restaurant , so they well.A. are tasted good; are soldB. are tasted well; sellC. taste nice; sellD. taste good; are sold12.This new smart phone is much bigger. , it is faster when you surf the Internet.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise13.一There are differences between the two rooms, are there?一Do you think so? Room 308 has dust because its window isn't open to the road.A. few; lessB. a few; fewerC. few; moreD. a few; more14.To be honest with you, the job is done to make your boss pleased.A. too carelessB. careless enoughC. too carelesslyD. carelessly enough15.一Suzhou is a beautiful city and it's a good place to live.一It's also a good place for people to visit.A. Good idea!B. I'm afraid not.C. I can't agree more.D. I don't think so.二. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)One day, some white children were playing in the park when an old man came to sell the hydrogen balloons(氢气球).Those white children ran 16 to buy balloons, and then they left. After they ran away, another 17 child came to the old man and begged (祈求)to ask, "Can you sell me a balloon"."Of course I can, " the old man said to him gently. "What 18 would you like?"The child answered, "I want a black balloon."The old man looked at him with a(n) 19 expression(表情)on his face, and passed a black one to him. The black child took it happily to let the balloon 20 in the sky.As the old man was watching the balloon, he told the child, "The reason why the balloon can fly is not because of its colour, but because the balloon is filled 21 hydrogen inside it."Life is like a balloon. Whether a person can succeed or not 22 his confidence, but not his family 23 . If this person has enough confidence, he would 24 everything positively(积极地). 25 with such confidence, he would make a difference to people around the world.16.A. excitedly B. wisely C. carelessly D. sadly17.A. brown B. white C. black D. yellow18.A. colour B. shape C. size D. form19.A. happy B. angry C. strange D. ugly20.A. fly high B. fly away C. fly off D. fly over21.A. in B. of C. with D. on22.A. sets on B. depends on C. carries on D. takes on23.A. resource B. background C. behaviour D. manners24.A. treat B. harm C. use D. produce25.A. However B. But C. Otherwise D. So三. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分)AMost of the things around you will be thrown away someday. Where will they go?Most of our rubbish goes to places called landfills. A landfill is a low area of land that is filled with rubbish. Most modern landfills have a cover of plastic to keep dangerous liquids(液体)from polluting earth and ground water supply. The problem is that more and more cities are running out of places to landfill their rubbish. And most of the landfills are built in poor areas.The Fresh Kill Landfill on Staten Island, New York, was the largest rubbish landfill in the world. For years, people who lived nearby complained about the air and water pollution caused by the huge piles of rubbish. They said that the smoke made people sick. The landfill closed in April 2001.Another way to get rid of rubbish is to burn it. Rubbish is burned in an incinerator. Because incinerators in operation can get rid of almost all of the rubbish, some communities would rather(宁愿)use incinerators than landfills. There is a problem too. Leftover(残余的)ash and smoke from burning may have dangerous chemicals(化学物). They can harm plants, animals and people.The best way to reduce waste is reusing bottles, batteries(电池)and paper. You can also recycle newspapers, glass and plastic to provide materials for making other products.26.What does the underlined word “incinerator” probably mean?A. An area that is used to collect rubbish.B. A machine that is used to burn rubbish.C. A way that is used to do with rubbish.D. A factory that is used to recycle rubbish.27.Why did people living near Fresh Kill Landfill complain a lot?A. Because people living near the landfill were poor.B. Because the landfill made so much noise.C. Because the air and water were polluted by the huge piles of rubbish.D. Because the landfill was useless.28.What's the disadvantage(缺点)of burning rubbish?A. It can't get rid of almost all of the rubbish.B. It may produce dangerous chemicals.C. It costs a lot of money:D. It isn't supported by people.29.The best way to reduce waste is .A. throwing away thingsB, building landfillsC. burning rubbishD. reusing thingsBIf you eat junk food(垃圾食品), you can't really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if you eat healthy food, you have a good chance of doing so. So how can we know which food is healthy? Unluckily, a lot of food looks good, but it isn't really good, because it contains(包含) things that are harmful both to your health and the environment. Where are the things from? This is all to do with how people produce food: growing it on the farm, processing(加工)it in factories, storing it and making it ready for you to eat.Here's what happens:Most farmers use chemicals to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may cause illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air, and kill lots of animals.Waste from farm animals causes a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also cause air pollution.Most things that you drink, like cola, taste good, but something in them，including sugar, may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth.What you can do:If you can, try and get organic(有机的)food. Organic food does not harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated more kindly than the ones on factory farms.Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Don't eat out too much. Cooking can be fun!30.What may be the results of using chemicals on crops?①Crops may not get sick.②The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.③People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them.④The chemicals may pollute the environment.A.②③B.①②③C.②③④D.①②③④31.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Planes in the sky may pollute the air.B. Waste from farm animals may pollute water.C. Organic farms are good for crops, but not for animals.D. Something in drinks is bad for people's health.anic farms are factory farms.A. better thanB. worse thanC. as good asD. bigger than33.The writer advises people to .A. grow crops themselvesB. be kind to animalsC. visit farmsD. cook at homeCGreenpeace is a global(全球性的)group that tries to change people's ideas and behaviour to protect the environment. Now it is inviting people to take part in the "Kids for Forests" project. This project tries to help to save ancient forests. Small children，teenagers, teachers and schools from all over the world are joining the project. Everyone can do a little to help the forests, and every little bit of help is important!Over 80% of the ancient forests have already been destroyed. There are only seven big ancient forests that are still intact(完好无损的)today. Thousand-year-old trees are cut down just to make everyday goods.Children and young people all over the world are saying "No" to the devastation(破坏)of ancient forests. They together with Greenpeace have set up "Kids for Forests". The project is working in more than 15 different countries in Europe, Asia, North America and South America. And by the way, this is not the first time that "Kids for Forests" has stood up for the protection of ancient forests. In 2001 and 2002, more than 35,000 children and young people fought to save ancient forests all over the world.Young people all over the world are standing up to protect our ancient forests, and you can too. Go and join them now!34. What does Greenpeace try to do?A. To help poor children.B. To protect the environment.C. To change people's ideas.D. To change people's behaviour.35. "Kids for Forests" helps to save .A. ancient forestsB. intact forestsC. endangered treesD. endangered forests36. People cut many ancient trees just to .A. plant a forestB. save the worldC. get more fieldsD. make daily goods37. From the passage we know .A. "Kids for Forests" is working in 15 countriesB. all the ancient forests have already been destroyedC. not only small children but also teenagers are joining the "Kids for Forests" projectD. children have never tried to protect ancient forests around the world before四. 词汇(每小题1分，共10分)A. 根据中文提示于首字母或上下文语境写出单词。
牛津译林版英语8B-Unit8-A-green-world-单元测试卷(B)-含答案
8B Unit8 A green world 单元测试卷(B)（时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 得分：_______一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. Sir, did you see the sign "No Parking"-Sorry. I didn't know parking here isn't_______.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. expected( )2. -How do you like this one-It is a nice digital camera, _______ a little expensive.A. becauseB. sinceC. thoughD. unless( )3. This kind of ice cream_______ delicious. I'm sure it_______ well.A. is tasted; is soldB. tastes; is sold-C. is tasted; sellsD. tastes; sells( )4. The flood washed away many villages. _______, many people have nowhere to live.A. As a resultB. So thatC. As a result ofD. In fact( ) 5. _______ volunteers from all over the world are helping survivors rebuild their homes.A. Three hundreds ofB. Hundred ofC. Three hundredsD. Hundreds of( )6. The factory_______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting( )7. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it_______ soon.A. won't checkB. won't be checkedC. doesn't checkD. isn't checked( )8. We should_______ our cityA. try our best to make; more beautifulB. trying our best to making; more beautifullyC. try our best to making; more beautifullyD. trying our best to make; more beautiful( )9. Amy, don't be worried. There's_______ with your father.A. serious nothingB. something seriousC. nothing seriousD. seriously something( )10. The charity show_______ in our school hall this weekend.A. will be taken placeB. is heldC. will be heldD. took place( )11. water is easy to_______.A. Drinking polluted; get illB. To drink pollution; get illC. To drink polluted; make illD. Drinking pollution; make ill( )12. This coat_______ wool, and it_______ very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. is made from; is feltC. is made of; feelsD. is made up from; feels( )13. Jim doesn't do the homework_______ his sister.A. as careful asB. so carefully asC. as carefully soD. too careful as ( )14. _______ these books and magazines to the library on time.A. Make sure to returnB. Be sure of returningC. Be sure to returnD. Make sure of returning( )15. If we do something_______ the law, we will_______.A. against; punishedB. with; be punishedC. with; punishedD. against; be punished( )16. A report says that the world's natural gas deposits(储存) _______ early in the future.A. will be run outB. will use upC. will run outD. will be cleaned up二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is 1 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.Man has polluted the 2 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 3 there were not so many people. Now man is slowly polluting the whole 4 .5 pollution is still the most serous. It's bad for all6 things.Pollution caused by 7 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. People say it's 8 to ride bikes. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10 difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.( )l. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder( )2. A. moon B. star C. Earth D. sun( )3. A. so B. because C. and D. but( )4. A. land B. country C. city D. world( )5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise( )6. A. life B. live C. living D. alive( )7. A. SO2 B. O2 C. H2O D. N2( )8. A. least B. best C. most D. worst( )9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up( )10. A. quite B. such C. very D. so三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ARubbish sorting(分类) probably doesn't sound like much fun. But there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it, and you might even learn something while you play it-Meet Sortee.Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio, a UK company. It makes you think deeply about everyday objects(物体) and their meanings.The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins are placed on either side of the screen. Each of the bins has a label(标签) next to it and the label explains what it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.The game seems easy enough at first. But as you move on to more levels, it gets harder. The number of bins increases(增长) to three or four and the time given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really difficult.There are 400 objects in total and more than 100 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort, the more game coins 'you can get. It's a bit like working in a rubbish recycling center, but it has no bad smell.You can download the free game from Apple's app store(苹果软件下载中心) , but it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.( )1. The passage is probably taken from_______.A. a postcardB. a newspaperC. a comic bookD. a novel( )2. Of the following, which order is RIGHT according to the third paragraph①An object appears on the screen.②You send it by moving your finger.③Two bins are placed on either side of the screen.④You decide which bin to sort the object into.A. ④③①②B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ③②④①( )3. Which of the following can we infer(推断) from the passageB. You can play the full game easily.C. There are only 2 bins in each level.D. There are over 40 levels in the game.( )4. The writer of the passage thinks_______.A. the rule of the game is quite difficultB. rubbish sorting in the game is boringC. the rubbish smells good in a rubbish recycling centerD. the game can help people learn about rubbish sorting( )5. What's the best title of the passageA. A mobile game.B. Rubbish sorting.C. Apple's app store.D. A recycling center.BDid you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4. 4 pounds of rubbish Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes, bags, etc) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy, tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help We should get to know the following Rs.To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers (可在利用的容器), taking smaller potions(份) at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can't. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.( )6. The first paragraph of the passage implies(暗示) that_______.A. packaging should be given upB. Italy is too dirty for us to visitC. the US produces most rubbishD. the Earth is becoming dirtierA. only as rubbish bagsB. only for carrying other thingsC. mainly to have a cleaner worldD. mainly to save some money( )8. Which of the following can be recycledA. Food and bottles.B. Books and newspapers.C. Paper and mobile phones.D. Plastic and electrical waste.( )9. The passage mainly tells us that_______.A. all useless things can be recycledB. the environment is greatly improvingC. the three Rs can help us clean the EarthD. we should never throw any rubbish awayCWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can I move Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we 1eave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.( )10.Which is NOT mentioned in this passageA. Fresh water.B. Forest.C. Oil.D. Coal.( )11.What may happen in 100 yearA. We may still have enough oil.B. We may still have enough coal.C. We may have a little oil.D. We may have no coal or Oil to use.( )12.Which of the following is RIGHTA. Waste brings problems.B. Waste can bring no problem.C. China is rich in fresh water.D. Students never waste things.DNow more and more parents have their children learn to play music. They think musicianshave a lot of advantages. They get much satisfaction from playing music and they can use their skills to make a good living. Now, a new research suggests that musicians benefit in another way： they are better at learning languages.Some researchers in Hong Kong made the research. It showed that children who were studying music had better memories in learning languages than children who were not. Ninety boys, aged six to fifteen, were tested on their ability to remember words from a list. Half of them were learning to play musical instruments(乐器), while the other half were not. The researchers found that the children who were studying music had much better verbal memory. The longer they studied music, the better their memories were.Studying music seemed to help the brain develop in ways that helped it process information, although the researchers were not sure why. In any case, improved verbal memory is very helpful to the children, and seems to make it easier to learn foreign languages.( )13. Which of the following is NOT men______ mentioned in the passageA. Parents think musicians can get a lot of satisfaction from playing music.B. Parents think musicians can live a good life.C. Music is very popular now.D. More and more children are learning music now.( )14. What did the research showA. Half of the children were learning to play musical instruments.B. All children were better at learning languages.C. Children studying music had better memories in learning languages.D. Some of the children were better at learning music skills.( )15. What’s the meaning of the word “verbal”A. 语言的B.具体的C.形象的D.大脑的四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
Unit 8 提优易错题整理集--必刷题 牛津译林版英语八年级下册(含答案)
8B Unit 8 A green world 单元提优易错题整理集——知识点扫盲必做【词汇+动词填空+单项选择+重点句型翻译+阅读表达】【词汇】A）根据中文、首字母或英文解释写出单词。
1.Because of his (粗心), he didn't pass the exam.carelessness2.I used to be afraid of staying in an (空的)room alone.empty3.Supermarkets in China don't provide (塑料)bags any more, right? plastic4.I hear there will be a lot of new types of cars on (展出)at the show next week.display5.Early this morning I was busy (挖)in the garden to plant trees.digging6.Our government has made laws to (限制)air and water pollution. limit7.The______________(调查)shows that most students work hard at their studies.survey8.Yesterday my father had a _____________(认真的，严肃的) talk with me.serious9.There are many kinds of rich ___________(资源) in the west of China.resources10.Things like glass,plastic and paper are________(分开) into different groups.separated11.Over 200 cars are_________________(生产) in this factory in a week.produced12.Trees reduce________________(灰尘) and help keep the air clean.dust13.There is a lot of_______________(石油) under the ground.oil14.The new factory needs a lot of_________________(煤) and natural gas every day.coal15.Sometimes bad weather___________________(产生) natural disasters.causes16.You can work out the math problem in this__________________(简单的) way.simple17.Water (循环利用) is a good way to save water. recycling18.Water pollution is bad for (活的) things.living19.We should use all kinds of energy (明智地).wisely20.Tom did his homework so c that he made a lot of mistakes.carelessly21.---What the accident, do you know?caused---I heard a little boy rushed onto the road suddenly.22.The writer on his pen for a living in the past.depended23.The maths problem is , but I don't think every student can work it out.simple/easy24.Rubbish must be into different dustbins and then recycled.separated25.The police will you if you park your car on the wrong side.punish/fine.B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 8B unit8 A green world Integrated skills课件
Integrated skills
Pollution has become a serious problem all around the
world.
What can we do to protect the environment?
What can we do to protect the
B: Yes, I agree. We should try our best to
protect the environment.
A: What can we d idea. … B: Right. A: …
Useful expressions:
reduce air pollution by riding bicycles take shorter showers recycle waste save energy by turning off the lights turn off the tap when brushing teeth use both sides of paper turn off the lights when we leave a room don’t use plastic bags. Take our own bags to the supermarket
Daily habits
Number of
turn off the tap when brushing teeth
Take showers for less than 10 minutes Use both sides of paper
students
35 20 40
15
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 8 A green world Integrated skills课件
Unit 8 A green world Integrated skills
Daily habits
Turn off the tap when brushing teeth
Number of stude来自tsTake shower for less than 10 minutes
3._P_r_o_v_id_e__h_om__e_f_o_r _a_n_im__al_s
Reading time
Work in pairs
Air pollution
Recycle the waste
Keep the city clean water pollution
Save water
Listen and answer
A2:
Daily habits
Turn off the tap when brushing teeth Take shower for less than 10 minutes
Number of students
35
20
Use both sides of the paper
40
Recycle empty bottles
No. He uses his own shopping bag. 3. What does the lady do with her son’s old clothes?
She sends the clothes to her old friend.
Everyone can do a little to protect the environment!
Speak up:
Purpose Way
(8)Unit 8 A green world—八年级下册牛津译林版英语优选100题(含答案)
（8）Unit 8 A green world—八年级下册牛津译林版英语优选100题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．The proper _____ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A. dateB. useC. nameD. cause2．The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never _____.A. turn outB. put outC. cut outD. run out3．It's a good habit to _____ the lights when you leave a room.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn offD. turn on4．To make the environment much better, more trees _____ next year.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted5．The physics problem is too hard, so _____ students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few6．Mike did the exercises too _____, and it made his teacher very angry.A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly7．—How amazing ChatGPT is!—Yes. The new invention makes it quite _____ for people to write papers and stories.A. lateB. simpleC. naturalD. difficult8．As teenagers, we are not allowed _____ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought9．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?—Be more active in class _____ you can improve your ability to express yourself.A. orB. so thatC. unlessD. although10．—How can we save electricity in daily life?—By _____ the lights when we leave a room, for example.A. turning offB. putting offC. taking offD. falling off二、阅读理解At the age of 12, Romario Valentine's impact(影响) on the world is huge. Why? Because of a book named Protect Our Planet: Take action with Romario. It's Romario's book. Romario is a boy from Durban in South Africa. He is known around the world for his tree planting andbeach clean-up projects.He thinks people should learn to protect the environment from a young age. And a book can guide kids with information on how to protect the planet. But when he went to the library to borrow such books, he found most books about that were not easy to read, especially for children at his age. That was when Romario made a big plan—to write his own book. He hoped the book could help more children find a way to protect the environment.Then it was time to carry out the plan. In the beginning, Romario decided to talk about water, animals, recycling and plastic pollution in the book. Then he had to face the most difficult things—putting down his ideas on paper, and setting aside time to do research andovercomed these difficulties with the help of his parents.Finally, the book came out in September last year. It's popular among kids. "This book is quite fun," says a young reader. "You can find some exciting scientific experiments(科学实验)It's very helpful."Now Romario is still working to change the world. What does he plan to do next? We cannot wait to see it!11． What can we learn about Romario?A. He lives not far from the beach.B. He does lots of things to save water.C. He only cares for nature in his country.D. He thinks kids should protect the environment.12． What is the most difficult for Romario when he wrote the book?A. Taking exams.B. Finishing schoolwork.C. Making plans.D. Writing down his ideas.13． What does the underlined word "balance" mean in Chinese?A.取消B.平衡C.混合D.连接14． What does "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. A job.B. The environment.C. The book.D. A scientific experiment.15． Most readers of the book may be _____.A. childrenB. parentsC. teachersD. scientists三、七选五16． I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.I suggested that we create small gardens.First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. ①_____ Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.②_____One child created "water" that flowed into a "lake"; another child put grass in a way to represent "wind"; and yet another child tried hard to create shade ③_____ That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.④_____ If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. ⑤_____A. It will relax you.B. Flowers like these are all around you.C. The gardens were built many years ago.D. Try spending time with nature yourself.E. The gardens they made were really creative.F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds.G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.四、写作题17．假设你是李辉。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册《Unit8AgreenworldWelcometotheunit》说课稿8
牛津译林版英语八年级下册《Unit 8 A green world Welcome to the unit》说课稿8一. 教材分析《Unit 8 A green world Welcome to the unit》是牛津译林版英语八年级下册的一篇课文。
本节课的主题是环保，通过介绍绿色世界，让学生了解环境保护的重要性，提高他们的环保意识。
教材内容丰富，包括文本内容、图片、图表等，有助于激发学生的学习兴趣，培养他们的观察能力、思维能力和语言表达能力。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对环保主题有一定的认识。
他们在学习过程中，需要通过深入阅读课文，了解绿色世界的概念，进一步提高自己的英语水平。
同时，学生应该具备一定的观察能力、合作能力和创新意识，能够在教师的引导下，主动探讨环保问题，提出自己的见解。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握课文中的关键词汇和句型，了解绿色世界的概念，理解环保的重要性。
2.能力目标：通过阅读、讨论、展示等方式，提高学生的英语听说读写能力，培养他们的观察能力、合作能力和创新意识。
3.情感目标：激发学生对环保的热情，提高他们的环保意识，培养他们关爱自然、保护环境的情感。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：课文的理解和词汇的掌握。
2.难点：课文中的长句和复杂语法结构的处理，以及对环保主题的深入理解。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，让学生在完成任务的过程中，提高自己的英语水平。
2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片、图表等辅助教学，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高课堂效果。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过展示环保相关的图片，引导学生关注环保问题，激发他们的学习兴趣。
2.阅读理解：让学生阅读课文，回答相关问题，理解绿色世界的概念，掌握课文中的关键词汇和句型。
3.讨论：分组讨论课文中的环保问题，让学生提出自己的见解，培养他们的观察能力和创新意识。
4.展示：各小组代表展示讨论成果，其他学生进行评价，提高他们的语言表达能力和合作能力。
译林版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 8 A green world单元检测试卷及参考答案
译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world单元检测试卷班级姓名得分一、单项选择（每小题2分，计30分）( )1. The differences _______ these two pictures are easy _______.A. in; to seeB. from; seeingC. between; to seeD. of; seeing ( )2. ---My uncle goes to climb Mount Tai every year.---Oh, really? He _______ climbing mountains.A. used to hateB. is used to hatingC. used to hatingD. is used to hate ( )3. Could you please _______ the radio a bit? It's too loud.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on ( )4. ---Is Tom coming to our evening party?---He should, but he _______ not. It's said that he's leaving early tomorrow to New YorkA. mustB. canC. needD. may( )5. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished ( )6. We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never ___________.A. run outB. run out ofC. be run outD. be run out of ( )7. T he factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting ( )8. --- _______ happy life we are having today!---Yes. Our society is developing more and more quickly and our life is improvinggreatly.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a ( )9. ---In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment.---Yes? I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.A. make difference; carefullyB. make differences; carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a few differences; careless ( )10. D on’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. depend onB. agree withC. think aboutD. look on ( )11. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ______ free plastic bags for shoppers.A. TakeB. showC. provideD. give ( )12. I t is said that an Asian Culture Village ______ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Youth GamesA. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. have been built ( )13. ---Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions is not part of green life?A. do more exercise and watch less TVB. drive to work or school as much as possibleC. reusing water if possibleD. take shorter showers( )14. --- ______ do you know so much about “going green”?--- I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where ( )15. ---I think there will be _____ air pollution when there are _____ people driving.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; lessD. fewer; fewer二、完形填空（每小题2分，计30分）Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people 1 all over the world. The 2 lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these 3 inventions.Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented 4 flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses 5 listen to pleasant music while 6 . People in the dentist’s office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their 7 examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort 8 . In fact, you drive this invention while standing 9 it! This vehicle runs by electricity(电). It 10 quite 11 . When you lean forward, it moves forward, and when you lean 12 , it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been 13 . If you blow bubbles 14 this liquid, they can last for several minutes! 15 are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?（）1. A. to communicate B. communicating C. communicate D. communicates （）2. A. bike B. bus C. ship D. plane（）3.A. important B. useless C. boring D. strange（）4. A. dancing B. talking C. singing D. walking（）5. A. but B. so C. nor D. and（）6. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats（）7. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth D. nose（）8. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. for all（）9. A. through B. among C. between D. on（）10.A. carries B. makes C. works D. plays（）11. A. easily B. easy C. difficult D. difficultly（）12.A. forward B. backward C. towards D. afterwards（）13. A. invent B. to invent C. inventing D. invented（）14. A. about B. at C. with D. for（）15. A. They B. We C. You D. None三、阅读理解（每小题2分，计20分）(A)Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling fromLondon to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 5. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.(B)All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didn't want me to smoke, but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood.Consequently(因而), the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries(动脉)will narrow faster if you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke.Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn't easy, but you'll be healthier, and. . .( )6. Who is more likely to have heart disease?A. A smoker.B. A non-smoker.C. A 50-year-old person.D. A sick man. ( )7. What does the writer think of smoking?A. It is good for his health.B. Smoking is bad for him.C. It is neither good nor bad for his health.D. Smoking can help us relax.( )8. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?A. He becomes rich.B. He has more friends.C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.D. He has nothing to do.( )9. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer started smoking when he was twenty.B. Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.C. The writer thinks stopping smoking is easy.D. Smoking isn't harmful to our health at all.( )10. What's the writer's purpose to write the passage?A. To persuade people not to smoke.B. To tell us his story at school.C. To tell us the harm of a heart attack.D. To tell us more and more people will stop smoking.四、词汇（每小题2分，计20分）根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
Unit 8 A green world 单元提优必刷精品卷② 牛津译林版八年级下册(含答案)
牛津译林 8B Unit 8 A green worldⅠ提优卷---单项+词汇A/B/C(难)+完成句子（重点）+完形+阅读一、单项填空（答案为加黑选项）1.- What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _________ beautiful.- It is When Christmas Comes to Town.A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard2. -- May we leave the classroom now?- No. you _________ You _________ to leave until the bell rings.A. cant; aren't allowedB. mustn't, are allowedC needn’t are allowed D. needn't; aren't allowed3. Today the forests have always gone. People must _________ down many trees.A. stop to cutB. be stopped to cutC. be stopped from cuttingD. stop from cutting4.Half of the class ______ done most of the work. The left ____quite difficult.A. have: isB. has; isC. have; areD. has; are5. The food in the fridge _________ bad.A. is smelt terribleB. smells terrible.C. is smelt terriblyD. smells terribly6. The new book _________ by the famous writer _________ very well.A. was written, is soldB. written, sellsC. written, is soldD. was written, sells7. Will the patient________ when the doctor _________ ?A. operate; reachesB. operated; arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to8. The boss made his workers ______over 12 hours a day. That means his workers were made_________ over 12 hours.A. work; work.B. to work; to workC. work; to workD. to work; work9 - Have you _________ food?- Yes, our food _________ , so we must buy some in the supermarket.A. run out of; has run outB. run out of; has run out ofC. run out; has run out _________D. run out; has been run out10. Daniel plays basketball _________ it not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as11. - In fact, everyone can do something to _________ to our environment.- Yes. I don't think we should throw away the waste _________ .A. make difference; carefullyB. make differences;carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a few differences; careless12. - What will you do with the waste paper?- The waste paper as well as the used books _________ to the recycling company.A. is going to sendB. are going to sendC. is going to be sentD. are going to be sent13. All the _______things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can stay _________ .A.living;aliveB.alive;aliveC.living;liveD.alive;living14. If we do something _________ the law, we will _________ .A. against; punishB. to against; be punishedC. against; be punishedD. againsting; punish15. The haze (雾霾) is _________ that people are _________ go to the public places.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harm; not warnedD. so harmful; warned not to二、词汇检测根据下列句于及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8AgreenworldIntegratedskills优质课件1
Make an interview with Daniel or Sandy
A: Daniel/Sandy, when did you do the survey? B: A: Who did you do it with? B: A: What’s the survey about? B: A: How many students take off the tap when brushing teeth? B: ……. A: ……. B: …….
Place: (3) R__o_o_m__2_0_1__________ Number of students: (4) ______5_0__
Boys: (5)____2_5_____ Girls: (6) __2_5______ Number of questions: (7) __6________
Number of students
35
20 40 15 41 9
A survey on students’ daily habits
Time: Survey (14) p_._m__. _th_i_s_W__e_d_n_e_s_d_a_y___ Daniel and Sandy meet: (2)3_:_4_0_p_._m__. _th_i_s_W__e_d_n_e_s_d_a_y__
Make up a new dialogue
A: Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world.
B: Yes, I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment.
It is great that most students remember to (7)__tu_r_n__o_ff__ the lights when they leave a room, but few students take their own (8)__b_a_g_s___ to the supermarket. The survey shows that students are doing a lot to help protect the environment, but there are still many more things they can do. Sandy
牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit8 A green world单元写作素养提升训练
牛津译林英语八年级下册单元写作素养提升训练Unit 8 A green world一、单元作文考点解析话题分析]本单元的话题是“环境保护”，这也是当前的一个热点话题。
我们可以结合生活实际，写一篇有关保护环境的文章。
写作目标能够运用本单元所学的单词、短语和句型指出当前环境状况和进行环境保护的重要性;其次要能结合日常生活,列出具体的环保措施:最后要号召人们加人到保护环境的行列中来。
写作任务（2020江苏扬州中考。
改编）为倡导绿色环保新时尚,学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
请你以"Go Green at School" 为题，根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来,共建美好校园。
Purposes: develop a green lifestyleActionssave resources1. save paper: reuse the textbooks; use both sides of the paper2, save...: two examples3. save.: two examplesreduce pollution1.take care of the trees and flowers2.....Hopes:...要求:(1)表达清楚，语法正确,上下文连贯;(2)必须包括表格中所有要点内容,并适当发挥;(3)100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数); (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Go Green at SchoolHi, guys,Isn't it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways.That's all. Thank you!提分佳句1. I's our duty to protect our environment.2. We should save as much paper as we can.3. Don't forget to tum off the lights when we leave the classrooms.4.It's time for us to take proper steps to protect our environment.5.If we all take action right away, we can make a difference to our environment.参考范文Go Green at SchoolHi, guys,Isn't it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways.We can do simple things to help save resources. First of all, we should save as much paper as possible. l's necessary to reuse the textbooks and use both sides of the paper. Second ,it's a good idea to save water. We should drink up all the water in each bottle. Let's not keep water running when we don't use it. What's more, remember to turn of the lights and computers to save energy when we leave the classrooms.Besides, we should try our best to reduce pollution at school. It's important for us to take care of the trees and flowers. Walk or ride to and from school if possible. Many hands make light work.Boys and girls, let's put these ideas into action from now on. I'm sure our school will be more beautiful.That's all. Thank you !二、单元作文专练一、材料作文1．地球是我们共同的家园，学校微信公众号要推送一篇以"Our earth, our home"为题的文章。