雅思听力 地图题
4) 实战演练
If you would like to purchase any of George's books or other souvenirs, then leave the house by the side
entrance, where you will find our shop, which is
YOU ARE HERE
4) 实战演练
Next to this ... moving east... is the large grazing area for the rare breeds. Then further east... in the largest section of our Park is the
8. In a row排成一列
9. At the first/second crossing在第一或者第二十字路口
2) 题型特点
1. Intersection/crossroad十字路口 2. T road丁字路 3. Rear/side/front后/侧/前门 4. Ground floor一楼 5. Basement地下室
situated between the house and the garage which contains the magnificent old Rolls-Royce car which
used to belong to George. I expect by this time you
may also be in need of a rest and some refreshment. Most visitors are, so why don't you visit the tea room
17 Tea Room
……………………………..
4) 实战演练
Now, please look at the map I've given you of the house and gardens. We're here at the Information Centre. Follow the path marked with the arrow and the first area you come to is the orchard on your left.
2) 题型特点
1. Go on/along…till you meet沿着……一直走到,直到
2. Go east/south/west/north 朝东/西/南/北走 3. Go straight across/to/through直走过/走到/穿过 4. Turn right/left往右/左拐 5. Go up/down朝北/朝南走 6. Go back往回走 7. Be far away from离……很远
rear fish for sale. To the east of those is the marsh area which
attracts a great many migrant birds.
4) 实战演练
In the south-eastern corner, beyond the marsh, is our
范围再次缩小,小至某一具体地点的空间摆设-办公
设摆设,图书馆陈设等。
2) 题型特点
规律性强
词汇固定 与其他形式结合
2) 题型特点
相关词汇:
1. A 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方
2. A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B 3. A 在B 内部的某个部位 4. A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B. 5. A 在B…..角落
Q14 Market Garden area, growing vegetables and flowers.
4) 实战演练2
ROSEWOOD HOUSE AND GARDENS
14 Pear Alley 15 Mulberry Garden 16 Shop
………………………… …………………………. ………………………….
6. A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B ( at 表示A 在B
外部, in表A 在B 内部)
2) 题型特点
1. 在河流或道路的南边/北边等 On the south/southern side of
the river /On both sides of the road/On the other side 2. 临近马路的地区 The area is adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road 3. A 在B 的对面 A is on the opposite side of B
4) 实战演练
As you go further down the path, there's the kitchen garden on the right and as you go round the first sharp corner you will find, to your left, an area where different types of pear tree have been planted as well as some lovely flowers, and this is known as Pear Alley -designed by George himself. Next to this is the greenhouse where some exotic plants and fruits are grown.
6. Aisle走廊
7. Step台阶 8. Stair楼梯 9. Lift/elevator楼梯 10. Escalator 手扶电梯
2) 题型特点
1. Shopping Mall:购物中心
2.
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Supermarket:超市
Main Square:中央广场 Coach Station:长途汽车站 Train Station:火车站 Bank:银行 Restaurant:餐馆 Post Office:邮局
At each corner At the corner of…
2) 题型特点
1. Across from A
2.
3.
Across the road from A
On the opposite side to…
3) 解题方法及技巧
写题
听题
猜题 读题-预测
读懂题目要求 读例子,在图中标注 确定基点 按录音方向画箭头
画好坐标,定位左右 以一定顺序记忆图中建 筑物 对要填写的建事项
1.地图的起始点 2.方向(N,S,W,E;NW,NE,SW,SE.) 3.记住图中已有信息
4) 实战演练1
Complete the table below.
Agricultural Park
Q12 Forest Area.
4) 实战演练
South of the grazing area and in fact just next to the
Reception block is our Experimental Crop Area. In the middle of
the Park ... this circular area is our lake .... These two small rectangular shapes here ... are the Q13 Fish Farms where we
9.
10. 11.
Hospital/Health Centre:医院
Gym:健身房 Coffee Shop/café :咖啡店
2) 题型特点
常见短语
1. 2. On the corner On the corner of A & B Streets
3.
4. 5.
On the higher right-hand corner
on the far side of the garage?
总结
场景分类 题型分类
生存场景 学术场景 个人信息表格题;一般表格题 填空题; 选择题 搭配题;笔记题 简答题; 地图题
Thank you
4) 实战演练
Follow the path round the second corner and on
your right vou will see the entrance to the
Mulberry Garden with its 500-year-old tree. Past the Mulberry Garden, follow the path until you reach the front of the house. I suggest you spend a good hour wandering around this lovely building. A guide takes visitor groups round every two hours.
雅思听力专业二级
地图题
目录
地图题形式
题型特点 解题方法及技巧 实战演练
地图题
1)地图题的形式
以地图或平面图形式,通过对“方向、方位、相对
位置”等指引语的识别、理解,选出目的地点或给 图中未知建筑房间命名。
1)地图题的形式
街道型 分类
雅思听力地图题怎么答
雅思听力地图题怎么答雅思听力地图题怎么答地图题是雅思听力考试中的高频题,必须引起大家的注意。
为此,今天,小编带来了雅思听力地图题步骤,不知道如何拿下雅思听力地图题的话,就千万不要错过啦。
雅思听力地图题步骤1. 找出起点,标出左右以及东西南北什么是起点?即为录音中叙述的起点,起点通常的标志很明显,比如gate, door, entrance,或rear entrance(后门)。
原文一般会根据起点的左右作为展开的顺序,所以我们在审题的时候把起点的左右标出来,如此在听力时是相当容易定位。
若在图里有很明确的箭头构成的指向标,那么一般来说在听力录音中会听到东西南北的概念,所以我们也要养成把方位在相对位置标出来的习惯。
肯定的并非是肯定的,只是考生要形成这种意识。
比如如果图中没有给出明确的起始点,在听录音时要先确定起始点,说话人肯定也会先给出起始点。
雅思听力地图题答题步骤2. 熟悉已知信息,以一定的顺序记忆图上已经出现的建筑、摆设关键是已知信息是定位题目。
大部分考生在听题时,因为对地图里已知信息还陌生,往往会跟不上叙述的速度。
因此当大家审题时,尽可能的记住已知信息,尤其是其读音,在心里默念几次,并以一定的顺序记忆图上的已知信息,这样在相对较短的读题时间里以及紧张的状态下我们的读题效率会更高,听见这一信息时会有很快的反应速度。
雅思听力地图题答题步骤3. 根据题号顺序与描述顺序相符的原则预测出可能出现的展开顺序雅思听力有个非常重要的特点就是,题目顺序与叙述展开的顺序一致,这对于我们解决地图题有很大的帮助。
因此我们在读题的时候就要预判出每一题之间的过渡关系。
有了对题目过渡关系的预测以及在第2步中对已知信息的熟悉,我们就有了轻松解决地图题的两大利器。
在听力过程中要集中百分之百的注意力去听其过渡关系,并根据已知的信息定位答案,这两者缺一不可。
只有这样我们在做地图题的时候才能明确目标,化难为易。
雅思听力单选题中的选项特征介绍一道有难度的单选题,各个选项一般都会提到,让考生在短时间内处理大量信息。
雅思听力题型介绍:地图题
雅思听力题型介绍:地图题雅思听力考试中有一些常见的题型,不同的题型需要不同的解题方法。
本文介绍地图题的解题方法。
◆题型特点:问路& 位置介绍☆问路场景中,指路者往往用left, right 指明方向;☆位置介绍背景中,speaker往往根据景点布局图讲解,考生应注意gate, door, window, corner, entrance, exit, north, east, south, west, go in clockwise direction, go in anti-clockwise/ counter-clockwise direction等表达方法。
◆解题方法:1.地图题符合地图的成比例缩小原则,即现实生活中多大,到地图上也多大。
2.注意图中的图例、指向标、说明文字及图中已经出现的信息. 若无指向标,则根据地图常识上北下南、左西、右东的顺序;依次在地图上标出四个方向。
3.跟着speaker画线路图。
⑴一定要听清starting point (起始点)⑵注意听左右及东南西北。
①问方向,应特别留意倾听表示左右方向的信号词。
如: on the left / right ,turn left / right, around the corner to the left/ right, the first/ second/ third…from the left/ right②问布局,应特别留意倾听表示东南西北方向以及顺逆时针的信号词。
如: north-east, north-west, south-east, south-west, southern, in clockwise direction, in anti-clockwise direction, in counter-clockwise⑶注意聆听方位词,如: be in front of, be behind, be beside, be next to, be opposite to , be across from, be far from , be nearby, be on the corner of…street and…street, be in the corner of…be parallel to..。
雅思听力题型全解地图题
雅思听力题型全解地图题
雅思听力题型全解地图题题型介绍:
You are asked to fill the name of places in the blanks on the map.
这类题型对空间概念不是很强的中国考生来说是属于比较难的题型。
一、按照地图的范围,大致可分为三种类型:
i. 街道型
一般是一个或几个街区的简易地图,已标出一些标志性建筑,需要考生根据录音内容,填上其他一些标志性建筑的名字。
如,Smith Museum,Stern Park
ii. 区域型
与街道型相比,范围缩小到某一个区域,如,某一个楼面上的一些房间的方位,学校体育场地的分布等等。
这一类型的地图需要考生根据录音内容,填上房间的名称或是场地的名称
iii. 摆设型
与前两个类型相比,这一类型的范围就缩小到一个较大房间的摆设了,如,办公楼大厅的摆设,图书馆中的某一个房间的内部布置等等。
二、按照出题的形式,可分为填空和选项两种。
三、做题步骤与技巧:
1. 读题:
1) 读懂题目要求。
2) 读例子,在图中标出,以免让例子混淆视听。
2. 猜题:
1) 以上北下南左西右东为标准画好坐标,并标好左,右方位。
以便定位。
小站-雅思-上课听力材料(学生用)
Elementary Listening Training 基本题型(一)地图题(方位题,路线题)Example:(track one)Questions 6-10Label the rooms on the map below.CLDOLMHSSARSCRSRComputer LaboratoryDirector’s OfficeLibraryMain HallStoreroomSelf Access RoomStudent Common RoomStaff RoomMore Exercises:1. Track 2Questions 17-20Look at the map of the Sports Complex below.Label the buildings on the map of the Sports Complex.Arts StudioFootball PitchTennis CourtsDance StudioFitness RoomReceptionSquash Courts2. Track 3 Questions 14-20 Label the plan below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.3. Track 4Questions 14-17Label the map below.Write the correct letter, A-J, next to questions 14-17. ROSEWOOD HOUSE AND GARDENS14 Pear Alley………….15 Mulberry Garden………….16 Shop………….17 Tea Room………….(二) 一般表格题:Example one:(track 5)Questions 1-5Complete the sentences below.Programme of Activities for First DayTime Place EventExample10.001 …………………….Meet the Principal and staff 10.15Talk by 2………………10.45Talk by 3………………4 ………………Classroom5 5 ……………… testExample Two:(track 6)SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Questions 1 and 2Complete the form opposite.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Birth Statistics ExampleDate of birth:Answer10 August Sex:maleFirst name:Tom Surname:Lightfoot Weight: 1 ………………….. kgs Length: 2 ………………….. cms Colour of hair:blackQuestions 3-5Label the map below. Choose your answers from the box below. Write the correct letters A-E on the map.A B C D E State BankSt George’s Hospital GarageLibraryUniversityMore exercises:(track 7)1.Take 30 seconds to look at the table below and then discuss what type of information is missing2.Listen to the first part of the conversation and answer questions 1-6.Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.City AquariumType of ticket Cost Advantage Requirements Adult 1 …………………. 2 ………………….3 ………………$1930% discount must have a4………………….Group$250 for ten people price includes a5………………….must play 6 ………………….(track-8)The sentences which follow are based on the second part of the conversation between the man and the receptionist at the City Aquarium.Take 30 seconds to prepare before you listen.Listen to the second part of the conversation and answer questions 7-10.Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.7You can buy a book that tells you about the…………………………….in the aquarium.8The gift shop is situated next to the ……………………………………9The aquarium closes at ……………………………………today.10The tickets are cheaper when you buy them ……………………………………How is the answer in sentence 9 different from the other answers?(三) 问答题(和填空题是两大种难题)(track 9)Warm-up ExerciseListen to the recording and answer questions 1-6.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.1. According to the woman, what type of education should be free today?2. According to the man, who is working too hard in the National Health Service?3. What form of energy does the woman recommend?4. Name two trades mentioned by the man.5. Name two countries where you pay to use the roads.6. What has replaced newspapers for many young people?Example One:(track 10)Questions 11 and 12Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.11. Who is Mrs Sutton worried about?……………………………………………………………….……………12. What is the name for a group of family doctors working in the same buildingtogether?……………………………………………………………………………..Example Two:(track 11)Questions 16 and 17Answer the questions below.Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD OR A NUMBER for each answer16 How much money did the charily receive when it won an award?…………………………………………………………………………….17 What is the charity currently hoping to buy?…………………………………………………………………………….Example Three:(track 12)Questions 26 and 27Answer the questions below.Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD OR A NUMBER for each answer.26 Which books cannot be renewed by telephone or email?…………………………………………………………………………….27 How much time is allowed to return recalled books?…………………………………………………………………………….Example Four:(track 13)SECTION 4 Questions 31-40Questions 31-34Write NUMBERS ASD/OR NO MORE THAS FOUR WORDS for each answer.31 Between what times is the road traffic lightest?…………………………………………………………………………….32 Who will notice the noise most?…………………………………………………………………………….33 Which day of the week has the least traffic?…………………………………………………………………………….34 What will be the extra cost of modifying houses?…………………………………………………………………………….(四) 选择题Warm-up exercise:(tract 14)Listen to the extracts and answer questions 1-7Example One:(track 15)SECTION 3 Questions 21-30Questions 21-24Choose the correct letters A-C.21. At the start of the tutorial, the tutor emphasises the importance ofA interviews.B staff selection.C question techniques.22. An example of a person who doesn’t ‘fit in’ is someone whoA is over-qualified for the job.B lacks experience of t he tasks set.C disagrees with the rest of the group.23. An important pan of teamwork w having trust in yourA colleagues’ ability.B employer’s directionsC companies training.24. The tutor says that finding out personal information isA a skill that needs practice.B avoided by many interviewers.C already a part of job interviews.Questions 30Choose the correct letters A-C.What is the tutor trying to do in the tutorial?A describe one selection techniqueB criticise traditional approaches lo interviewsC illustrate how she uses personality questionnairesExample Two:(track 16)Questions 19Choose TWO letters A-E.Which TWO groups of patients receive free medication?A people over 17 years oldB unemployed peopleC non-UK residentsD people over 60 years oldE pregnant women(track 17)Questions 29 and 30Choose TWO letters A-E.Which TWO achievements of the Antarctic Treaty are mentioned by the speakers?A no military useB animals protectedC historic sites preservedD no nuclear testingE fishing rights protected(五) 填空题(track 18)Warm- up ExerciseListen and answer questions 1-10Complete the summary below.Getting to the Hillside Water ParkThe water park is situated in the 1 ……………………………… area of the town.You can get there on foot but this takes about 2 ………………………………There are regular buses from the 3………………………………and the most direct is the number 4………………………………Taxis are also available but they are not 5………………………………Questions 6-10Label the plan.Choose FIVE answers from thebox and write the letters A-Hnext to questions 6-10.HILLSIDE WATER PARKA lifeguard's hutB parent viewing areaC first-aid centreD sunbathing areaE poolside barF coach parkG pay kioskH adult poolExample One:(track 19)Questions 28-30Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.28All managers need to understand their employees and recognise their company's …………..29When managing change, increasing the company’s ………..may be more important than employee satisfaction.30During periods of change, managers may have to cope with increased amounts of ……………Example Two:(track 20)Section 4 Question 31-40Questions 31-35Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.31According to George Bernard Shaw, men are supposed to understand ………….., economics and finance 32However, women are more prepared to……………… about them.33Women tend to save for……………….. and a house.34Men tend to save for………………and for retirement.35Women who are left alone may have to pay for ……………. when they are old.Example Three(track21)Questions 21-24Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. MARKETING ASSIGNMENT21For their assignment, the students must investigate one part of the ………………….. 22The method the students must use to collect data is ……………..23In total, the students must interview ……………. people.24Jack thinks the music preferences of ……………….. listeners are similar.Example Four(track 22):Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.7 You can buy a book that tells you about the………. in the aquarium.8The gift shop is situated next to the ……………. .9The aquarium closes at ……………. today.10The tickets are cheaper when you buy them ………….. .(track 23)Questions 26-30Complete the summary below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Modular CoursesStudents study 26 ……….. during each module. A module takes 27……….. and the work is very28 ………….. . To get a Diploma each student has to study 29 ………….. and then work on30 …………… in depth.(track 24)Questions 36-40Complete the summary below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Saving for the futureResearch indicates that many women only think about their financial futile when a36 ………… occurs. This is the worst time to make decisions. It is best for women to startthinking about pensions when they are in their 37………. A good way for women to develop their 38………….. in dealing with financial affairs would be to attend classes in 39………….When investing in stocks and shares, it is suggested that women should put a high proportion of their savings in 40……………. In such ways, women can have a comfortable, independent retirement.Example Five(track 25)NOTES - Christmas Dinner Example AnswerNumber to book for:…..45………Date of dinner: 21 DecemberChoices for venue:•First choice •Second choice •Third choice 1 ……………………………………………..2 ……………………………………………..3 ……………………………………………..Tel. number: not knownTel. number: 777192Tel. number: 4 ………………….Price per person: £12Restaurant must have vegetarian food and a 5 …………………………………………….Menu:First course - French Onion Soup OR Fruit JuiceMain course- Roast Dinner OR 6……………………………Dessert- Plum Pudding OR- Coffee OR Apple PieRestaurant requires from us:7 …………………………………………….. and letter of confirmation and we must 8 …………………………………………….. in advance.Must confirm in writing by: 9 ……………………………………………..Put notice in 10 ……………………………………………..(六) 图画题:Example One (track26)Questions 38-40Indicate who made the hats below. Write the appropriate letter A-E next to each name.38. Theresa ………………39. Muriel ………………40. Fabrice ………………Example 2(track 27)Questions 39 and 40Choose the correct letters A-D.Which is the correct construction for acoustic double glazing?More exercises(track 28)You are going to hear a description of how a fire extinguisher works. Look at the diagram of the fire extinguisher below and discuss the parts you need to label.What do you think they might be? What sort of descriptive words and phrases might help you?Listen and answer questions 1-5.Listen to the recording again and complete the second column of the table with die words that are used to describe the parts of the fire extinguisher.Part Description Positioncontainerleverpingas cartridgehandlenozzlespringdischarge tubeListen to the recording a third time and complete the third column of the table with the expressions of position that help you know where the parts are.(七) 搭配题(解决两组概念的联系)Warm-up Exercise1(track 29) Listen and answer questions 1-3.Which course has the following advantages?Choose THREE answers from the box and write the correct letters A-F next to questions 1-3.Advantages1 good work prospects ………………2 plenty of work opportunities ………………3 lower entry requirement ………………CoursesA ArtsB ComputingC DentistryD LawE MedicineF ScienceWarm-up Exercise 2 (track 30)What point does the man make about each car?Cheese FOUR answers from the box and write the correct letters A-G next to questions 1-4.Vehicle 1 Vehicle 2 Vehicle 3 Vehicle 41………………2………………3………………4………………Common vehicle defects and problemsA limited colour rangeB hidden costsC high fuel consumptionD lack of leg roomE poor road holdingF poor visibilityG slow accelerationListen to the recording again and check your answers by making a note of the exact words which the speakers uses to describe the defects or problems on the four vehicles.Defect or problem Words speaker usesA limited colour rangeB hidden costsC high fuel consumptionD lack of leg roomE poor road holdingF poor visibilityG slow acceleration(Track 31)Questions 17-20What does the speaker say about the following items?A They are provided in all tents.B They are found in central areas of the campsite.C They are available on request.17 barbecues ………………..18toys ………………..19cod boxes ………………..20mops and buckets ………………..(Track 32)Questions 36-38Complete the table showing where devices used in reducing noise could be fitted in the houses. Write:W for wallsD for doorsC for ceilingsExample Answeracoustic seals D36double thickness plaster board37mechanical ventilation38air conditioning(八) 个人信息表格:考察写人名、地名、数字、专有名词的能力Warm-up Exercise (track 33)Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Hotel NovenaGuest Registration Form Example AnswerName of guest:Matthews Room: 1 …………………………. Wake-up call at:2…………………………. Type of breakfast:3…………………………. Payment by:4………………………….Example One(track 34)Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.OPENING A BANK ACCOUNTExample AnswerApplication for a Current bank accountType of current account: Full name of applicant: Date of birth:Joint account holder(s): Current address:Time at current address: Previous address: Telephone:Occupation:Identity (security) Opening sum:Statements: Requests:The 1 ‘………………….’ accountPieter Henes2 ………………….No3 …………………. Exeter4 ………………….Rielsdorf 2, Utrecht, Hollandwork 5 ………………….home 7964316 ………………….Name of his 7 …………………. : Sit8 € ………………….to be transferred from Fransen Bank, Utrecht Every 9 ………………….Supply information about the bank’s 10…………………. service(九) 图例题(track 35)Questions 33 and 34Label the diagrams.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Introduction to Hat-Makingcut into centre and 33 ……………………………. the cutstick flaps to 34 ……………………………. of circleMore exercise:(track 36)Questions 23-25Complete the diagram below.Write ONE WORD ANDIOR A NUMBER for each answer.基本技巧训练➢数字1.电话号码a. “0” 表示方法,zero,nought, null, nil, nothing 等,在ielts 考试中“0” 常念作“nought” ;在电话号码中“0” 读作字母“oh”, 就像在单词“go” 中的发音。
雅思听力地图题解题技巧
雅思听力地图题解题技巧雅思听力地图题解题技巧许多考生们不知道怎样做雅思听力地图题,本文怎样做雅思听力地图题由整理而出,希望考生们都能顺利通过雅思考试!听力地图题主要出现在section 2, 多以旅游场景景区平面图,公共设施场景平面图为主。
在考试中分为两种,一种是题号在图中的填空式地图题,比如剑桥8 test 2 section 2景区平面图填空地图题, 剑桥 4 test 1 section 2.景区平面图填空地图题。
这种现在考的不多,并且比较简单。
另一种是匹配式地图题,[1] 比如剑桥8 test 4 section 2 是街道型地图题。
目前,这种匹配式地图题,在每个月的4-5场考试中,至少会涉及到2-3场。
从图形上又分为三种地图题。
区域型[2] :相比街道型地图,范围缩小到某一个区域,如某个体育场地或景点景区的平面图,需要根据录音内容和相应的方位提示语填上场地名称或给场地上的房子配对街道型[3] :给出一个或几个街区的简易地图,标出街道和某些建筑名称,根据听力内容,填补或者找出另外一些建筑名称。
房间摆设型[4] :范围缩小到了某一层楼面上不同房间的分布图或者某个房间内部的摆设图,如办公楼大厅的房间分布或者展览会展台布置等。
要注意房间或者摆设相对位置关系,行进路线方向等,注意通过已知的房间做好定位,不要跟丢。
要想攻破地图题,就要了解方位词,并在录音中可以第一时间反应过来。
我们从街道型地图题的方位词入手分析。
常用动词:get to; move/walk/carry on; turn; cross; miss; reach名词:corner角落, end, side, frontIntersection/ /crossroads/ crossing十字路口Pavement/ sidewalk/ pedestrian crossing 人行横道zebra crossing斑马线traffic lights表示方向的介词:On the corner of A StreetsOn the higher right-hand corner右上角Across the road from AOn the opposite side to.. 对面Close to; near; nearby; Next to :同侧的挨着的not far away; a short distance awayFar away from表示行动方向性:Go/turn/move/jog/run/walk/rushGo east/ go westGo along沿着Turn left/rightGo straight ahead/forward(s)/onwards/ forth( go forth into..)往前走Go straight behind/ afterwards往后走记住,考试中未知的建筑物永远用已知的建筑物加方位词去解释。
雅思听力地图题答题攻略
雅思听力地图题答题攻略【听力答题方法】雅思听力地图题答题攻略考试中如遇到地图题,先不要着急看题目,先把主要精力放在分析地图上,看图时主要遵循以下几个具体步骤:1、快速浏览地图以外的相关信息,比如图例或说明文字。
2、关注图中两点最重要的信息:指向标和起始点。
如有图中有非常明确的箭头构成的指向标,那么一般来说在听力录音中会听到东西南北的概念,如图中没有指向标,则一般会出现左右的概念。
当然这并不是绝对的,只是考生要形成这种意识。
起始点在图中一般比较明显,比如gate,door,entrance,或rearentrance(后门),如果图中没有给出明确的起始点,在听录音时先确定起始点,说话人也是肯定会先给出起始点的。
3、看图中街道和建筑。
不要无规律的看,可以按照从左到右或从上而下的顺序,尽量多的记住每个建筑的名称,它们之间的相互的方位关系,尤其是需要去进行选择或填空的建筑的位置,最好事先明确一下它的方位。
4、看题目。
如果是选择式的地图题,这时候比较重要的一个步骤是利用发音规则判断一下所给出题目的发音,因为只有在原文中听到这个发音才能快速的跟上节奏并定位。
如果是填空式的地图题,注意快速记录并准确拼写。
5、听录音。
听录音时最重要的一点是要以说话人的前进方向为准,在图中划出说话人的行走路线,如果不太好把握整个行走路线的话,那就重点关注一些表示位置关系的方位词,比如next to,opposite,behind,in the corner of,on the other end,有时直接依据这些方位词就可以判断。
其实雅思听力地图题是非常生活化的题目,除了考查实际的语言运用水平以外,最重要的是考查考生的生存和生活能力,做这类题目的要求首先是要有比较强的方向感,前后左右、东西南北的概念要比较清晰,然后再开始具体的解题步骤。
希望大家不要有畏惧心理,多加练习,再难的题型也一定能够攻克。
浅析雅思听力与其他听力考试区别与我国目前影响较大的其他几种听力考试相比,如托福考试,四级和六级考试,雅思口语与其他听力考试区别还是很大,可以说是"前无古人"的,(但是"后有来者",因为很多新兴的英语考试的听力部分在模仿雅思考试的听力模式)。
Rachel_雅思听力地图题(待完成)
19.lighting box; it's back of building; through doubled doors turn left, turn right at cooler; and again right at end 2nd room; 20.director office through doubled doors, turn right 1st room;
易错点分析
易错点分析:
1.不跟着方位走; 2.不记方位词,反应不过来; 3.不听参照物; 4.只记定位词=方位词+参照物,忽略位置的调整;
地图题:
5)确认位置表达: a)选项定位: 方位词+参照物; b)方位词+参照物: 选项定位;
6)检查 a)如果是文字填空,需要检查单词的拼写; b)如果是选项,可以根据自己的笔记和走势进行判断;
(C4T1S2)
1.找是否有指针; 2.找到起始位置为entrance; 3.观察参照体, car park, yard, river, toilets的位置; 4.开始判断方位做一些简单的标注 符号;
(C8T4S2)
1.典型的街道场景,街道作为 解题的关键; 2.无指针方向和起始位置; 3.替换较多;
(C8T4S2)
14.right side of the supermarket 方位词+参照物; 15.pavement corner of C+TS widen 方位词+动作; 16.entry TS from Days road paint red 方位词+动作;
雅思听力-地图题
Rachel
昆明南屏校区
2019.09.19
雅思听力考试地图题
!!!!!或者觉得这种题型比较陌生,无从下手;或者自身的方向感和空间感不强,在听的过程get lost;或者是没有必要词汇储备,核心信息捕捉不到;或者是没有掌握相应的技巧,痛失分数。
这不,在2015年3月21日的雅思考试中,有一个section和地图密切相关。
从2013年到2015年,出现过的地图场景有:花园介绍、美国旅游介绍、海港节日活动介绍、澳洲野生动物园介绍、新西兰市场参观介绍等等。
本期微信Anna Mama,继续分享听力机经故事。
(地图场景红色答案 +蓝色必会词汇The construction of the gallery was completed in the year 1887and it was open to the public in the following year 1888. Unfortunately the owner of the gallery passed away in 1885, so he could not see the opening of the library in person. The departed owner wanted the gallery only to exhibit the oil painting, but it has other types of collections, like handicrafts, sculptures and modern design. The biggest capital of building the gallery is from the local government’s donation. Among 3 million dollars investment, 2 million dollars is paid by the City Council. The Education Center of the gallery is the most popular part with children. Parents will be able to take their kids to the Sculpture Garden which will open to the public soon. People can buy tickets in the gallery, online, by post, over the phone, and by fax. The ticket only can be used for a certain time, because it is valid for two hours.Base on the map, the Media Room is between the Seminar Room and the Tea House. The Web Room is next to the Café. The Gift Shop is opposite café at the top-right corner.Web RoomGift ShopTea House剑桥雅思相关地图题目 + 词汇和相关表达C9T2S2two gates into the park, in the north-west of the park, to the west of it, at the end of a path, fairly close to , lead off from the path, the circular area, be surrounded by, in the western section of the park, between two pathsC8T2S2on our giant wall plan, be situated in, walk out of, follow the route, come into, largest section ofour Park, to the south of, just next to, two small rectangular shapes, circular area, to the east of, in the south-eastern corner, beyondC4T1S2on the left, bottom, at the entrance, in front of us, to the left, by the entry gate, beyond the park, in a half circle, in the middle, in the top right hand corner, in the top-left corner, on one side of, across the yard其他剑桥材料:C8T4S2, C6T3S2, C7T4S2, C3T3S2读完故事,看了几篇相关的剑桥题目,Anna Mama帮大家再理一理雅思听力中的地图题吧。
小站-雅思-上课听力材料(学生用)
Elementary Listening Training 基本题型(一)地图题(方位题,路线题)Example:(track one)Questions 6-10Label the rooms on the map below.CLDOLMHSSARSCRSRComputer LaboratoryDirector’s OfficeLibraryMain HallStoreroomSelf Access RoomStudent Common RoomStaff RoomMore Exercises:1. Track 2Questions 17-20Look at the map of the Sports Complex below.Label the buildings on the map of the Sports Complex.Arts StudioFootball PitchTennis CourtsDance StudioFitness RoomReceptionSquash Courts2. Track 3 Questions 14-20 Label the plan below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.3. Track 4Questions 14-17Label the map below.Write the correct letter, A-J, next to questions 14-17. ROSEWOOD HOUSE AND GARDENS14 Pear Alley………….15 Mulberry Garden………….16 Shop………….17 Tea Room………….(二) 一般表格题:Example one:(track 5)Questions 1-5Complete the sentences below.Programme of Activities for First DayTime Place EventExample10.001 …………………….Meet the Principal and staff 10.15Talk by 2………………10.45Talk by 3………………4 ………………Classroom5 5 ……………… testExample Two:(track 6)SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Questions 1 and 2Complete the form opposite.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Birth Statistics ExampleDate of birth:Answer10 August Sex:maleFirst name:Tom Surname:Lightfoot Weight: 1 ………………….. kgs Length: 2 ………………….. cms Colour of hair:blackQuestions 3-5Label the map below. Choose your answers from the box below. Write the correct letters A-E on the map.A B C D E State BankSt George’s Hospital GarageLibraryUniversityMore exercises:(track 7)1.Take 30 seconds to look at the table below and then discuss what type of information is missing2.Listen to the first part of the conversation and answer questions 1-6.Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.City AquariumType of ticket Cost Advantage Requirements Adult 1 …………………. 2 ………………….3 ………………$1930% discount must have a4………………….Group$250 for ten people price includes a5………………….must play 6 ………………….(track-8)The sentences which follow are based on the second part of the conversation between the man and the receptionist at the City Aquarium.Take 30 seconds to prepare before you listen.Listen to the second part of the conversation and answer questions 7-10.Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.7You can buy a book that tells you about the…………………………….in the aquarium.8The gift shop is situated next to the ……………………………………9The aquarium closes at ……………………………………today.10The tickets are cheaper when you buy them ……………………………………How is the answer in sentence 9 different from the other answers?(三) 问答题(和填空题是两大种难题)(track 9)Warm-up ExerciseListen to the recording and answer questions 1-6.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.1. According to the woman, what type of education should be free today?2. According to the man, who is working too hard in the National Health Service?3. What form of energy does the woman recommend?4. Name two trades mentioned by the man.5. Name two countries where you pay to use the roads.6. What has replaced newspapers for many young people?Example One:(track 10)Questions 11 and 12Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.11. Who is Mrs Sutton worried about?……………………………………………………………….……………12. What is the name for a group of family doctors working in the same buildingtogether?……………………………………………………………………………..Example Two:(track 11)Questions 16 and 17Answer the questions below.Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD OR A NUMBER for each answer16 How much money did the charily receive when it won an award?…………………………………………………………………………….17 What is the charity currently hoping to buy?…………………………………………………………………………….Example Three:(track 12)Questions 26 and 27Answer the questions below.Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD OR A NUMBER for each answer.26 Which books cannot be renewed by telephone or email?…………………………………………………………………………….27 How much time is allowed to return recalled books?…………………………………………………………………………….Example Four:(track 13)SECTION 4 Questions 31-40Questions 31-34Write NUMBERS ASD/OR NO MORE THAS FOUR WORDS for each answer.31 Between what times is the road traffic lightest?…………………………………………………………………………….32 Who will notice the noise most?…………………………………………………………………………….33 Which day of the week has the least traffic?…………………………………………………………………………….34 What will be the extra cost of modifying houses?…………………………………………………………………………….(四) 选择题Warm-up exercise:(tract 14)Listen to the extracts and answer questions 1-7Example One:(track 15)SECTION 3 Questions 21-30Questions 21-24Choose the correct letters A-C.21. At the start of the tutorial, the tutor emphasises the importance ofA interviews.B staff selection.C question techniques.22. An example of a person who doesn’t ‘fit in’ is someone whoA is over-qualified for the job.B lacks experience of t he tasks set.C disagrees with the rest of the group.23. An important pan of teamwork w having trust in yourA colleagues’ ability.B employer’s directionsC companies training.24. The tutor says that finding out personal information isA a skill that needs practice.B avoided by many interviewers.C already a part of job interviews.Questions 30Choose the correct letters A-C.What is the tutor trying to do in the tutorial?A describe one selection techniqueB criticise traditional approaches lo interviewsC illustrate how she uses personality questionnairesExample Two:(track 16)Questions 19Choose TWO letters A-E.Which TWO groups of patients receive free medication?A people over 17 years oldB unemployed peopleC non-UK residentsD people over 60 years oldE pregnant women(track 17)Questions 29 and 30Choose TWO letters A-E.Which TWO achievements of the Antarctic Treaty are mentioned by the speakers?A no military useB animals protectedC historic sites preservedD no nuclear testingE fishing rights protected(五) 填空题(track 18)Warm- up ExerciseListen and answer questions 1-10Complete the summary below.Getting to the Hillside Water ParkThe water park is situated in the 1 ……………………………… area of the town.You can get there on foot but this takes about 2 ………………………………There are regular buses from the 3………………………………and the most direct is the number 4………………………………Taxis are also available but they are not 5………………………………Questions 6-10Label the plan.Choose FIVE answers from thebox and write the letters A-Hnext to questions 6-10.HILLSIDE WATER PARKA lifeguard's hutB parent viewing areaC first-aid centreD sunbathing areaE poolside barF coach parkG pay kioskH adult poolExample One:(track 19)Questions 28-30Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.28All managers need to understand their employees and recognise their company's …………..29When managing change, increasing the company’s ………..may be more important than employee satisfaction.30During periods of change, managers may have to cope with increased amounts of ……………Example Two:(track 20)Section 4 Question 31-40Questions 31-35Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.31According to George Bernard Shaw, men are supposed to understand ………….., economics and finance 32However, women are more prepared to……………… about them.33Women tend to save for……………….. and a house.34Men tend to save for………………and for retirement.35Women who are left alone may have to pay for ……………. when they are old.Example Three(track21)Questions 21-24Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. MARKETING ASSIGNMENT21For their assignment, the students must investigate one part of the ………………….. 22The method the students must use to collect data is ……………..23In total, the students must interview ……………. people.24Jack thinks the music preferences of ……………….. listeners are similar.Example Four(track 22):Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.7 You can buy a book that tells you about the………. in the aquarium.8The gift shop is situated next to the ……………. .9The aquarium closes at ……………. today.10The tickets are cheaper when you buy them ………….. .(track 23)Questions 26-30Complete the summary below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Modular CoursesStudents study 26 ……….. during each module. A module takes 27……….. and the work is very28 ………….. . To get a Diploma each student has to study 29 ………….. and then work on30 …………… in depth.(track 24)Questions 36-40Complete the summary below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Saving for the futureResearch indicates that many women only think about their financial futile when a36 ………… occurs. This is the worst time to make decisions. It is best for women to startthinking about pensions when they are in their 37………. A good way for women to develop their 38………….. in dealing with financial affairs would be to attend classes in 39………….When investing in stocks and shares, it is suggested that women should put a high proportion of their savings in 40……………. In such ways, women can have a comfortable, independent retirement.Example Five(track 25)NOTES - Christmas Dinner Example AnswerNumber to book for:…..45………Date of dinner: 21 DecemberChoices for venue:•First choice •Second choice •Third choice 1 ……………………………………………..2 ……………………………………………..3 ……………………………………………..Tel. number: not knownTel. number: 777192Tel. number: 4 ………………….Price per person: £12Restaurant must have vegetarian food and a 5 …………………………………………….Menu:First course - French Onion Soup OR Fruit JuiceMain course- Roast Dinner OR 6……………………………Dessert- Plum Pudding OR- Coffee OR Apple PieRestaurant requires from us:7 …………………………………………….. and letter of confirmation and we must 8 …………………………………………….. in advance.Must confirm in writing by: 9 ……………………………………………..Put notice in 10 ……………………………………………..(六) 图画题:Example One (track26)Questions 38-40Indicate who made the hats below. Write the appropriate letter A-E next to each name.38. Theresa ………………39. Muriel ………………40. Fabrice ………………Example 2(track 27)Questions 39 and 40Choose the correct letters A-D.Which is the correct construction for acoustic double glazing?More exercises(track 28)You are going to hear a description of how a fire extinguisher works. Look at the diagram of the fire extinguisher below and discuss the parts you need to label.What do you think they might be? What sort of descriptive words and phrases might help you?Listen and answer questions 1-5.Listen to the recording again and complete the second column of the table with die words that are used to describe the parts of the fire extinguisher.Part Description Positioncontainerleverpingas cartridgehandlenozzlespringdischarge tubeListen to the recording a third time and complete the third column of the table with the expressions of position that help you know where the parts are.(七) 搭配题(解决两组概念的联系)Warm-up Exercise1(track 29) Listen and answer questions 1-3.Which course has the following advantages?Choose THREE answers from the box and write the correct letters A-F next to questions 1-3.Advantages1 good work prospects ………………2 plenty of work opportunities ………………3 lower entry requirement ………………CoursesA ArtsB ComputingC DentistryD LawE MedicineF ScienceWarm-up Exercise 2 (track 30)What point does the man make about each car?Cheese FOUR answers from the box and write the correct letters A-G next to questions 1-4.Vehicle 1 Vehicle 2 Vehicle 3 Vehicle 41………………2………………3………………4………………Common vehicle defects and problemsA limited colour rangeB hidden costsC high fuel consumptionD lack of leg roomE poor road holdingF poor visibilityG slow accelerationListen to the recording again and check your answers by making a note of the exact words which the speakers uses to describe the defects or problems on the four vehicles.Defect or problem Words speaker usesA limited colour rangeB hidden costsC high fuel consumptionD lack of leg roomE poor road holdingF poor visibilityG slow acceleration(Track 31)Questions 17-20What does the speaker say about the following items?A They are provided in all tents.B They are found in central areas of the campsite.C They are available on request.17 barbecues ………………..18toys ………………..19cod boxes ………………..20mops and buckets ………………..(Track 32)Questions 36-38Complete the table showing where devices used in reducing noise could be fitted in the houses. Write:W for wallsD for doorsC for ceilingsExample Answeracoustic seals D36double thickness plaster board37mechanical ventilation38air conditioning(八) 个人信息表格:考察写人名、地名、数字、专有名词的能力Warm-up Exercise (track 33)Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Hotel NovenaGuest Registration Form Example AnswerName of guest:Matthews Room: 1 …………………………. Wake-up call at:2…………………………. Type of breakfast:3…………………………. Payment by:4………………………….Example One(track 34)Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.OPENING A BANK ACCOUNTExample AnswerApplication for a Current bank accountType of current account: Full name of applicant: Date of birth:Joint account holder(s): Current address:Time at current address: Previous address: Telephone:Occupation:Identity (security) Opening sum:Statements: Requests:The 1 ‘………………….’ accountPieter Henes2 ………………….No3 …………………. Exeter4 ………………….Rielsdorf 2, Utrecht, Hollandwork 5 ………………….home 7964316 ………………….Name of his 7 …………………. : Sit8 € ………………….to be transferred from Fransen Bank, Utrecht Every 9 ………………….Supply information about the bank’s 10…………………. service(九) 图例题(track 35)Questions 33 and 34Label the diagrams.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Introduction to Hat-Makingcut into centre and 33 ……………………………. the cutstick flaps to 34 ……………………………. of circleMore exercise:(track 36)Questions 23-25Complete the diagram below.Write ONE WORD ANDIOR A NUMBER for each answer.基本技巧训练➢数字1.电话号码a. “0” 表示方法,zero,nought, null, nil, nothing 等,在ielts 考试中“0” 常念作“nought” ;在电话号码中“0” 读作字母“oh”, 就像在单词“go” 中的发音。
雅思听力地图题实用答题技巧
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