新版仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5Topic1知识点

仁爱新版八年下Unit5 topic one 知识点详解归纳
1.How are you doing?=How are you?
你好吗？区分：What are you doing?你在做什么？
2.You look excited.
feel(感觉起来)/look/seem（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）
3.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.
4.It is one of my favorite movies.
5.We can spend the evening at my house.
花费spend/cost/pay/take用法
1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。

人+spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。

2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。

人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。

3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。

4）It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。

6.My mom will prepare some delicious food for us.
7.Please say thanks to your mom.
8.On my way here, I saw Mr. Brown.
on the way to+地方在去…的路上on one’s way home 在回家路上
9.He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.
10.What a pity!=What a shame!
1.Do you know what’s the matter with Mr.Brown? He seems a little unhappy.
seem 好似/看起来像…seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事
It seems that+句子好像要做某事
2.It’s also my favorite. I think it’s very interesting.
3.I don’t like it at all. It’s boring. But my parents like Beijing Opera a lot.
4.It’s so exciting.
1.The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies.
one of +最高级+名词复数
2.She went to the V on Trapp family to care for seven childeren.
care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾…
3.Mrs. V on Trapp died, and the family were very sad.
die- died 死亡动词dead 形容词死的death 名词死亡
4.The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.
1)alone 单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词
Maria lives alone，but she doesn’t feel lonely.
2)become/became angry变得生气be angry with sb./sth. 对…生气
3)because of +名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子
4)noise 不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily 副词嘈杂地
5. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up.
1)teach-taught（过去式）重要短语：teach/tell/ask sb.（not）to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事
2)perform plays 表演短剧
3)cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作cheer sb. on 为…加油
6.The father was almost mad at first, but the smiling faces of his children made him happy again.
1)at first 首先in the end 最后=at last
2)make/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+名词让某人做某事/怎样
1.It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years.
come/came into being 形成over=more than 超过
2.Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.
be full of充满=be filled with
3.The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other.
agree with sb. 同意某人意见
agree about /onsb表示两人以上取得一致意见
agree to do sth同意做某事
4.Then they find a way to make peace with each other.
5.Everyone is happy in the end. at the end of
6.In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. used to do sth. 过去常做某事
be used to doing 习惯做某事
be popular with sb. 在…流行
7.However, more yong people are becoming interested in it nowadays.
become/be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣
语法重点---系动词------- 初中常见的系动词：
（1）状态系动词只有be一词，表示主语状态、性质、特征
He is ateacher.______________________They are at home.____________________________ （2）持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, stay,等He always keeps silent._______________________
We must stay happy.______________________
（3）表像系动词，用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, look,appear等。

He looks tired. _______________________ It seems terrible. ___________________________ （4）感官系动词，主要有feel, smell, sound, taste等
It smells verysweet.____________________It tastes delicious.__________________________
(5) 表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的系动词，如become, turn, get, grow, turn, go等。

e.g. I will become a teacher when I grow up. 当我长大了，我会成为一名教师。

The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。

The trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿了。

总结：系动词本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（多为形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。