主动变被动例题
主动句变被动句
主动句变被动句John helped Peter. ----- Peter was helped by John.转换规则1、主动句变被动句的实质是将主语和宾语的位置对调，动词由原来的形式变为be加上动词的过去分词。
如不需要突出动作的执行者，也可不要by-词组。
They punished the criminal. ----- The criminal was punished.2．如果主动句带有情态助动词或半助动词，在变为被动句时，情态动词或半助动词保持不变，谓语动词由主动变为被动。
They should do the work at once. ----- The work should be done at once.They must have finished their work. ----- Their work must have been finished.He is likely to let you down. ------ You are likely to be let down.3、如果主句是双宾语结构，变为被动句时刻有两种形式：一种是以间接宾语作主语；另一种是以直接宾语作主语。
They offered him some assistance.----- He was offered some assistance.----- Some assistance was offered to him.Father gave me a watch.----- I was given a watch.----- A watch was given to me.4、如果主句的结构带有宾语补足语，变被动的时候要将原来的宾语补语变为主语补语。
We have painted the windows white. ----- The windows have been painted white.They elected Tom monitor of the class. ---- Tom was elected monitor of the class.5、当主动句变为被动句时，有时用by-词组，有时不用。
主动变被动语态例句100句
主动变被动语态例句100句They built a new house. → A new house was built. 他们盖了新房子。
→新房子建成了。
He wrote a poem. → A poem was written.他写了一首诗。
→写了一首诗。
I carried the bag. → The bag was carried.我背着包。
→背着包。
They saw the movie. → The movie was seen.他们看了电影。
→看了电影。
He cooked dinner. → Dinner was cooked.他做了晚饭。
→做了晚饭。
I cleaned the house. → The house was cleaned.我打扫了屋子。
→房子被打扫干净了。
They filled the bottle. → The bottle was filled. 他们把瓶子装满了。
→装满了瓶子。
He read the book. → The book was read.他读了那本书。
→阅读了这本书。
I watered the plants. → The plants were watered. 我给植物浇水。
→给植物浇水。
They sold the car. → The car was sold.他们把车卖了。
→汽车被卖掉了。
He described the scene. → The scene was described. 他描述了当时的情景。
→描述了当时的情景。
I fixed the bike. → The bike was fixed.我修好了自行车。
→自行车修好了。
They locked the door. → The door was locked.他们锁上了门。
→门被锁上了。
He served the food. → The food was served.他上菜了。
主动语态变被动语态的几个特例
主动语态变被动语态的几个特例一、含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，多数将主动句中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语，直接宾语作保留宾语；也可将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语作保留宾语，但这时保留宾语前多加介词to或for。
如：He gave me a new watch.→1) I was given a new watch.2) A new watch was given to me.二、含有复合宾语且宾语补足语是名词的句子变为被动语态时，只能将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补不可变为主语。
如：They call me Jim.→I am called Jim.(不可说：Jim is called me.)三、主语为疑问词的疑问句变为被动语态时，用“By+疑问词（宾格）”置于句首。
如：Who broke the glass?→By whom was the glass broken?四、祈使句变为被动语态时，要改为“Let +原宾语+be+过去分词”。
如：Close the window.→Let the window be closed.五、带宾语从句的复合句变为被动语态时，多用it作形式主语置于句首，原宾语从句成为真正主语（从句），从句中也需用被动语态。
如：People said that Lin Feng could take good care of the baby.→It was said that the baby could be taken good care of by Lin Feng.六、含有谓语动词know的主动句变为被动语态时，不用by短语，需by改为to。
如：We all know the scientist.→The scientist is known to us all.七、no one、nobody等否定代词作主语的句子变为被动语态时，谓语动词用否定式，不再用原主语，但可加上byanyone、byanybody等短语。
主动语态变为被动语态习题
把下列句子从主动语态改成被动语态1. Mr. Green owns this big house.2.The children have eaten the cake.3. Linda wrote that letter last night.4.The jeweler is going to fix my watch.5. Ms. Bond will teach our class next term.6. They are repairing the car in the garage.7. That company employs many people.8. Has anybody fed the birds?9.The secretary is going to type the letters.10. A high school student bought my old car.11. They won’t hold the meeting until next Friday.12. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.13. Everyone knows this fact very well.14. Could you carry out the plan on time?15. You must finish the work by seven o’clock.16.The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.17. They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.18. The doctor will ask the patient some questions.19. They made the young man head of the volleyball team.20. Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.21. They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.22.We have to pick the fruits early in the morning; otherwise we can’t take them to the market in time23.They are making this type of radios in Shanghai.24.Someone is showing them how to operate the computers.25.Have you paid attention to such problems.26.You should put forward the questions at the meeting.27.People are talking about the incident all over the town.28.They elected her leader of the group.29.They had to put off the sports meeting because of the rain.30.We don’t have to write it in such a hurry.31.You can’t wash this dress; you must dry-clean it.32.Someone saw him pick up the gun.33.Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloakroom.34.They are repairing my piano at the moment.35.Before they invented printing people had to write everything by hand.36.Normally men sweep this street every day, but nobody swept it last week.37.Someone left this purse in classroom yesterday; the cleaner found it..38.We serve hot meals till 10:30 , and guests can order coffee and sandwiches up to 11:30 .40.They waste a lot of time discussing unimportant things.41.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn’t give him a holiday after his hard work.42.They believe that this engine is twice as powerful as the previous one.43.They say that the rocket traveled six thousand miles and landed in the target area.44.They are to send letters to the leaders of different organizations.。
初中英语主动语态变被动语态练习题及答案
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案.把下列主动语态改为被动语态: 1．We often use a recorder in our English class.2．They will show a new film next week.3．When did they build the house?4．I saw the boy enter the room.5．Will they show a new film next week?6．Have they posted the letter yet?7．We often see him help his classmate.8．You must turn off the light before you go to be.d9．Who is repairing the bike?10．The student should learn all the texts by heart.n •选择填空：1. _____________________ The reading room yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleanedC. was cleaningD. was cleaned2. __________________________ The workers were made ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked3. ___________ Food in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. mustn' t keepC. must be keptD. mustn 't be kept4. _______________ His father to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sentB. was sentC. has sentD. has been sent5. _______________ The pen well.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writtenD. writing6. ____________________ Great changes in the town since 1988.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. has taken placeD. has been taken place7.Our compositions must _______ next Monday.A. be hand inB. be handed inC. handed inD. be handing in8. __________________ The child will back to his parents next month.A. sentB. sendC. be sentD. be sending9. _______ his work _______ yet?A. have •…been finishedB. has •…been finishedC. has fi ni shedD. have fi ni shed10. ____________________ The classroom nowA. is cleaningB. is being cleaningC. is being cleanedD. is cleaned皿.用适当时态和语态的动词填空：1．Can he _______ (speak) English?2．What language ______ (speak) in that country?3．The film _______ (show) many times since last Sunday. 4．These TV sets _______ (make) in SiChuan.5．It has got so dark. Would you please _______ (turn) on the light?6．A new hospital ______ (build) in this area now.1．______ the book ________ (return).2．Rice ______ (grow) in the south.3．The window ______ (not break) by the boy.4．I ______ (tell) he _______ (not come) just now.IV.将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1. T hey will say nothing more about this matter.2. T hey have made some flowers of silk.3. H e wrote a poem.4. T he students are planting some trees and flowers.5. T hey are to open up a new business next week.6. C hildren couldn hav'e t done all this damage.7. A ll of us will see him off at the airport.8. T hey feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9. Y ou must hand in your homework before five.10. People say that she is a good teacher.V.用所给动词的正确形式填空1. _____________ English (speak) in many countries.rmation in short-term memory ______ (can, not, keep) very long.3. ____________________________ After that, one of the lights (turn off) and the rat had to wait for ashort time.4. _____________________________ Justafewyearsago,tomatoes__________________________________ (believe)tohavemagicalpowers,makingpe oplewho ate them fall in love.5.It is said new copies of the book ______ (print) now.6. __________________ The old house (pull) down next month.7.In the old days, the children ______ (take care of) by the mother because she did not workoutside the house.8.Needless to say, the second list of words ___ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.9.She ______ (send) to another village when I got there.10.Theteachersaidthatwe ________ (give)anotherchancesometimenextmonthif wefailed in the exam.参考答案I 、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2. A new film will be shown by then next week.3. W hen was the house built by them?4. T he boy was seen to enter the room.5. W ill a new film be shown by them next week?7. H e is often seen to help his classmate.8. T he light must be turned off before you go to bed.9. W ho is the bike being repaired by?(By whom is the bike being repaired?)10. All the texts should be learned by heart by the students. II、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A8.C9.B10.CIII、1.speak2.is spoken3.has been shown4. a re made5.turn6.is being built7. H as returned8.is grown9.wasn ' t broken10.was tolddidn ' t comeIV. I.Nothing more will be said about this matter.2.Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3. A poem was written by him.4.Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5. A new business is to be opened up next week.6. All this damage couldn ' t havebeen done by children.7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them).9. Your homework must be handed in before five (by you).10.It is said that she is a good teacher. (That she is a good teacher is said by them.)V.l.isspoken2.cannotbekept3.wasturnedoffbelieved5. a re being printed6.will be pulled7.were taken care of8. c an be remembered9.had been sent10.would be given7.B4. were。
主动语态变被动语态专项练习
主动语态变被动语态：1、The teacher told the students a story.2、Lucy invited me.3、Lucy didn’t invite me to the party.4、People shouldn’t build more buildings.5、The firefighters have put out the fire.6、We often lock the door when we leave home.7、My mother always washes a lot of clothes on Saturday morning.8、Who broke the cup?9、We handed in our papers after the examination.10、Did he fool his good friend?11、He didn’t finish the test.12、He will make a cake this afternoon.13、Works make cars in Shanghai.14、Farmers grow rice in the south of China.15、I saw him go out.16、The teacher noticed the boy fall asleep.17、Who wrote the book?18、The policeman caught the thief. 19、His mother told him not to waste time on fishing.20、Father gave me a toy at Christmas.21、They named the child Tom.22、This factory produces machine tools.23、They should do it at once.24、Can his father help him fix up the bike?25、When does he set the alarm clock?被动语态变主动语态：1.This song is often sung by us.2. His leg was broken in the match by him.3. Her house will be sold soon by her.4. The machine is being repaired by him.5. His work has been finished .6. He is called Lao Wang.7. Something must be done to help her by us.8. What was said by the headmaster at the meeting?9. I was given some old magazines by my teacher.10. I was told to wait at the gate by my classmate.。
英语语法专项练习主动句变被动句被动语态专项练习
被动语态专项练习(1)一．下面一则练习要求由主动句变为被动句,但要注意,其中有不能换的。
1. They built this house in 1968.2. People speak English almost all over the world.3. No one has ever beaten him at tennis.4. They use milk for making butter and cheese.5. They are repairing my piano at the moment.6. Somebody had cleaned my shoes.7. You have borne yourself bravely in the battle.8. He said they were starting a new system.9. You can't wash this dress; you must dry-clean it.10. They will have to adopt a different attitude.11. She could see herself in the mirror.12. You are to leave the bag here.13. They will send him to school on Wednesday .14. People mustn't leave bicycles in the hall.15. They used to start these engines by hand.16.He lacks confidence.17. We are going to paint the wall green.18. They will ask you several questions.19. We could hardly see each other in the fog.20. I told him never to come here again.21. People proved him wrong22. You should have taken those books back to the library.23.They may have left it in the sun.24.They have four children and a nice apartment.25.You needn't type this letter.26.John seems to like Mary very much.27. The boy happened to meet her in the street28.Their plans haven't borne fruit.29. The property has changed hands recently.30. When will the football match take place?二．由主动句变为被动句,注意只有当必须指明施动者时才用by词组。
初三主动语态变被动语态练习题
初三主动语态变被动语态练习题1. 改写下列句子，将主动语态转换为被动语态。
a) 他们正在修建一座新桥。
b) 她开了一家新餐厅。
c) 我们将在明天完成这项任务。
d) 孩子们正在写一篇作文。
e) 警察逮捕了小偷。
2. 将下列对话中的主动语态改为被动语态。
A: 你能帮我洗一下衣服吗？B: 当然，衣服已经被我洗好了。
A: 谁打碎了这个花瓶？B: 我的朋友不小心打碎了它。
A: 你为什么没按时交作业？B: 我的书被别人拿走了，所以我没法完成作业。
3. 根据所给的提示，改写下列句子，将主动语态转换为被动语态。
a) 他们正在建造一座新房子。
(提示：a new house)b) 她将发布一本新小说。
(提示：a new novel)c) 我们已经订好了机票。
(提示：the plane ticket)d) 学生们正在进行一项科学实验。
(提示：a scientific experiment)e) 父母们正在组织一次旅行。
(提示：a trip)4. 根据所给的情境，改写下列句子，将主动语态转换为被动语态。
a) 昨天，他发现他的钱包不见了。
(情境：他的钱包被盗了)b) 他们拍摄了一部新电影。
(情境：一部新电影被他们拍摄了)c) 客人们点了一份披萨和两杯可乐。
(情境：一份披萨和两杯可乐被客人们点了)d) 他们投资了一个新的科技公司。
(情境：一个新的科技公司被他们投资了)e) 老师分发了一本新的教材给学生们。
(情境：一本新的教材被老师分发给学生们)5. 连接下列句子，使用适当的被动语态。
a) The police arrested him. His stolen car was found abandoned in the nearby woods.b) Mary baked a cake. The cake was eaten by the children at the party.c) The company redesigned the logo. The new logo was unveiled at the press conference.d) The students submitted their essays. The essays were graded by the teacher.e) The gardener planted flowers. The flowers were admired by the visitors.答案：1. 改写下列句子，将主动语态转换为被动语态。
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初中被动语态40道经典练习题被动语态专项练习及答案初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案2012-11-28 21:18:33| 分类：语法专讲专练 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1． We often use a recorder in our English class.2． They will show a new film next week.3． When did they build the house4． I saw the boy enter the room.5． Will they show a new film next week6． Have they posted the letter yet7． We often see him help his classmate.8． You must turn off the light before you go to9． Who is repairing the bike10． The student should learn all the texts by heart.Ⅱ.选择填空:reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleanedC. was cleaningD. was cleanedworkers were made ________ ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked________ in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. mustn’t keepC. must be keptD. mustn’t be kept father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sentB. was sentC. has sentD. has been sent pen ________ well.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writtenD. writingchanges ________ in the town since 1988.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. has taken placeD. has been taken placecompositions must ________ next Monday.A. be hand inB. be handed inC. handed inD. be handing in child will ________ back to his parents next month.A. sentB. sendC. be sentD. be sendinghis work ________ yetA. have…been finishedB. has …been finishedC. has …finishedD. have…finishedclassroom ________ nowA. is cleaningB. is being cleaningC. is being cleanedD. is cleanedⅢ.用适当时态和语态的动词填空:1． Can he ________ (speak) English2． What language ________ (speak) in that country3． The film ________ (show) many times since last Sunday.4． These TV sets ________ (make) in SiChuan.5． It has got so dark. Would you please ________ (turn) on the light 6． A new hospital ________ (build) in this area now.1． ________ the book ________ (return).2． Rice ________ (grow) in the south.3． The window ________ (not break) by the boy.4． I ________ (tell) he ________ (not come) just now.Ⅳ．将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1. They will say nothing more about this matter.2. They have made some flowers of silk.3. He wrote a poem.4. The students are planting some trees and flowers.5. They are to open up a new business next week.6. Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7. All of us will see him off at the airport.8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9. You must hand in your homework before five.10. People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅴ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. English ________ (speak) in many countries.2. Information in short-term memory ________ (can, not, keep) very long.3. After that, one of the lights _______ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______ (believe) to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.5. It is said new copies of the book _______ (print) now.6. The old house _______ (pull) down next month.7. In the old days, the children _______ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8. Needless to say, the second list of words ___ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.9. She _______ (send) to another village when I got there.10. The teacher said that we _________ (give) another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.参考答案I、 recorder is often used in our English class.new film will be shown by then next week.was the house built by themboy was seen to enter the room.a new film be shown by them next weekis often seen to help his classmate.light must be turned off before you go to bed.is the bike being repaired by(By whom is the bike being repaired)the texts should be learned by heart by the students.II、III、spoken been shownmade being builtreturned grown ’t brokentold didn’t comeⅣ．1. Nothing more will be said about this matter.2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3. A poem was written by him.4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5. A new business is to be opened up next week.6. All this damage couldn’t have been done by children.7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them).9. Your homework must be handed in before five (by you).10. It is said that she is a good teacher. (That she is a good teacheris said by them.)Ⅴ. 1. is spoken 2. cannot be kept 3. was turned off4. were believed5. are being printed6. will be pulled7. were taken careof8. can be remembered 9. had been sentbe given。