主动变被动英语
20个主动句变被动句英语
20个主动句变被动句主动句：She wrote the letter. 被动句：The letter was written by her.主动句：He is cooking dinner. 被动句：Dinner is being cooked by him.主动句：They have finished the project. 被动句：The project has been finished by them.主动句：He will teach the class. 被动句：The class will be taught by him.主动句：She gave me the book. 被动句：The book was given to me by her.主动句：He can fix the car. 被动句：The car can be fixed by him.主动句：They should clean the house. 被动句：The house should be cleaned by them.主动句：She is reading a book. 被动句：A book is being read by her.主动句：He has bought a new car. 被动句：A new car has been bought by him.主动句：They are painting the walls. 被动句：The walls are being painted by them.主动句：She will cook dinner. 被动句：Dinner will be cooked by her.主动句：He gave her a gift. 被动句：A gift was given to her by him.主动句：They can fix the problem. 被动句：The problem can be fixed by them.主动句：She should finish the report. 被动句：The report should be finished by her.主动句：He is driving the car. 被动句：The car is being driven by him.主动句：They have booked a hotel. 被动句：A hotel has been booked by them.主动句：She will sing a song. 被动句：A song will be sung by her.主动句：He gave the keys to her. 被动句：The keys were given to her by him.主动句：They are building a house. 被动句：A house is being built by them.主动句：She can speak French. 被动句：French can be spoken by her.。
英语中动词主动表被动用法归纳
1、Need，want，require（要求，需要），deserve（应得，值得），be worth值得），not bear（经不住）后面接doing主动表被动。
The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
The old building requires repairing.这座古建筑需要修了。
He has a family to support.他要维持一个家庭。 （与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系）
3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词+不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如difficult，easy，comfortable（舒适的），convenient（便利的，方便的），hard，cheap，expensive，等，不定式用主动表被动。
Much is to do.太多要做的事。
9、在“there be”句型中作主语的定语如果现在分词时，所用的现在分词要用主动表被动意义。
There is nothing doing these days.这些天没事干。
I see there’s a good idea planning.我知道又在打好主意。
2、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。
I have much work to do.我有许多要做的事情。（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系）
Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。（与room有动宾关系，与Tom有主谓关系）
英语主动表被动用法归纳
英语主动表被动用法归纳一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形(1)某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。
My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。
(2)当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：The door won’t s hut. 这门关不上。
The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。
【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t, w on’t 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won’t s hut. 这窗户关不上。
(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)The window won’t b e shut. 这窗户将不用关上。
(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。
(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。
(强调动作执行者)(3)当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用：The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。
The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。
This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’stoo soft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。
英语主动表被动用法归纳
英语主动表被动用法归纳一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形(1)某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。
My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。
(2)当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。
【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t, won’t 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won’t shut. 这窗户关不上。
(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)The window won’t be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。
(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。
(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。
(强调动作执行者)(3)当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。
The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。
This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。
英语语法：主动语态变被动语态的一些方法
英语语法：主动语态变被动语态的一些方法主动语态变被动语态的方法1. 基本方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词)，将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语)：He stole our money.→Our money was stolen by him.【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常能够省略：The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。
(2) 在转变语态时，要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性：The students will study the problem.→The problem will be studied by the students.A friend of ours is repairing the roof.→The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.2. 双宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词，它们在变为被动语态时，有以下两种情形值得注意：(1) 有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物) 变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词相关)。
比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money. / Some money was given to her.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her. / She was bought a watch.(2) 有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll. → A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her.(3) 有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：He answered me that question. → I was an swered that question by him.3. 含有情态动词的被动形式若主动语态中谓语含有情态动词，在相对应的被动语态中通常应保留该情态动词，其结构为“情态动词+be(或be的适当时态形式)+过去分词”：Everyone must know this. →This must be known by everyone.请看以下带情态动词被动句实例：This can’t be done in a short time. 这不是短期内能够完成的。
英语主动表被动用法归纳
英语主动表被动用法归纳
英语中的被动语态是表达动作的接收者的一种语法结构，而不是动作的执行者。
然而，有时我们也会使用主动语态来表示被动意义，这就是主动表被动用法。
以下是一些常见的主动表被动用法的归纳：
1. "动词+ oneself" 结构：这种结构表示主语自己对自己进行某个动作，有自我参考的意味。
例如：He hurt himself while playing soccer.
2. "动词+ each other" 结构：这种结构表示两个或多个主语互相进行某个动作。
例如：They helped each other with their homework.
3. "动词+ something" 结构：这种结构表示主语对某个物体进行某个动作。
例如：She painted the wall white.
4. "be + 动词过去分词" 结构：这种结构表示主语的状态或特征。
例如：The window was broken by the ball.
5. "get + 动词过去分词" 结构：这种结构表示主语经历了某种变化或受到某种影响。
例如：She got lost in the city.
6. "become + 动词过去分词" 结构：这种结构表示主语变成了某种状态或特征。
例如：The water became ice.
以上是一些常见的主动表被动用法。
1。
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案
精心整理?被动语态一、语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.谓语：speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。
”，再如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语amwas1.疑问句：Arebikessoldinthatshop?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.2.一般过去时：was/were+过去分词肯定句：Hewas___________（save）in1999.否定句：Hewasnotsavedin1999.疑问句：Washesavedin1999?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.3.一般将来时：shall/will/begoingto+be+过去分词肯定句：AnEnglishclasswillbe___________（give）byJacktomorrow.否定句：AnEnglishclasswillnotbegivenbyJacktomorrow.疑问句：WillanEnglishclassbegivenbyJacktomorrow?4.现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词肯定句：Acarisbeing___________（drive）now.否定句：Acarisnotbeingdrivennow.疑问句：Isacarbeingdrivennow?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.5.现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词肯定句：Aroadhasbeen___________（build）bythegovernment.否定句：Aroadhasn'tbeenbuiltbythegovernment.疑问句：Hasaroadbeenbuiltbythegovernment?Yes,ithas./No,ithasn't.6.情态动词：情态动词+be+P.P1）Thisclockcanbe___________（repair）here.2）Thetreesmaybe___________（plant）atothertimesoftheyear.3）Thecompositionmustbe___________（hand）inafterclass.4）（1（2（1（2的形（3→→专项练习一、选择题(??)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built?????????B.Was;built????C.Does;build???D.Did;build(??)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappened?B.washappened?C.ishappened???D.happened(??)3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown?????????B.aregrown?????C.grows????????D.grow (??)4.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.???A.isgiven??????????B.hasbeengiven??C.willbegiven??D.gives (??)5.Howmanytrees____thisyear????A.areplanted???????B.willplant???????C.havebeenplanted?D.planted (??)6.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.???A.aredoing?????????B.arebeingdone??C.hasbeendone?D.willbedoneA.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown()15.He____bytheteachers.A.isalwayspraisedB.praisesC.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised()16.Thepicture______?inOctober,1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken()17.Wecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired()18.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing()19.Thewar______in1941.A.brokeout?????B.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout()20.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapour.C.()28.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted()29.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon()30.Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen ()31.Theglass______.It_____bylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbroken?B.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,broken二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
英语语法主动语态和被动语态的转换
导语：英语学习有没有规律?学到何种程度才能算学好?英语学习需要哪些系统要素?⽆忧考整理了英语学习的⼀些资料，欢迎阅读。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表⽰主语是动作的执⾏者，被动语态表⽰主语是动作的承受者。
如： ManypeoplespeakEnglish．（主动语态） Englishisspokenbymanypeople．（被动语态） 1．被动语态的构成 由于不及物动词不能带宾语，故⽆被动语态，只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语才有被动语态，其基本构成⽅式是“助动词be＋过去分词”。
注意：“be＋过去分词”结构不⼀定都是被动语态，有些动词（如be，feel，look，seem等）后⾯的过去分词已转化为形容词，⽤作表语表⽰状态。
如： Mybikeisbroken．（我的⾃⾏车坏了。
） Thedoorisopen．（门开了。
） 2．主动语态改被动语态的⽅法 1）将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个⽅⾯：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。
2）含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。
如： Hegavetheboyanapple．→Theboywasgivenanapple．（或Anapplewasgiventotheboy．） Herfatherboughtherapresent．→Shewasboughtapresentbyherfather．（或Apresentwasboughtforherbyherfather．） 3）不带to的动词不定式作宾语补⾜语的主动语态，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。
如： Theywatchedthechildrensingthatmorning．→Thechildrenwerewatchedtosingthatmorning． 4）带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，⼀般把主动语态的宾语改为主语，宾语补⾜语在被动语态中作主语补⾜语。
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一把主动语态变成被动语态。
1. He cleans the room every Sunday.
2. Farmers grow rice in the south .
3. People in England speak English
4. We play football on the playground every afternoon.
5. Do you often watch TV at home in the evening ?
6. She doesn’t finish her homework
7. They don’t read that book.
8. Where do they watch basketball match every week?
9. What does Tom study?
10. When do you listen to music?
二把被动语态变成主动语态。
1. keys are used for locking .(we)
2. Football is played .(the students)
3. Desks are made of wood .(workers)
4. Chinese isn’t had in the classroom.(the teacher)
5. Is this book read every day?
6. Where are bikes made (they)?
7. What is done ?(Lucy
8. Are the pens made in the factory?(you )
9. English isn’t spoken by people in China.
10. We are given some money (they).
一把主动语态变成被动语态
1. We built this library last year.
2. I watched TV yesterday evning.
3. He passed me a book .
4. She heard me sing in the next room .
5. They didn’t finish his homework yesterday
6. Did you play football on the playground yesterday?
7. Where did you fly a kite ?
8. When did they read this book?
9. What did you use it for ?
10. He asked me not to go there.
二被动语态变成主动语态。
1.The baby was looked after by his mother
2.Was he given any bananas?( I )
3.Where were these bikes made by workers ?
4.Basketball wasn’t played on the playground .( the students )
5.Iwas heard to sing in the next room .(Tom)
6.That tall building was built three years ago.(workers)
7.Were your homework finished yesterday ?
8.Planes weren’t made in the factory.(they)
9When were those machines produced?(we)
10.The teachers weren’t listened to by the students .)。