中外文学精读模拟卷

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中外文学综合基础知识测试100题

中外文学综合基础知识测试100题

【新祥旭考研】中外文学综合基础知识测试100题(一)1、《神曲》的主要内容取材于()。

A.历史B.神话传说C.圣经故事D.意大利现实生活2.但丁创作《神曲》的目的是()。

A.表现宗教思想B.歌颂人类美好的感情C.为人类指出一条从黑暗走向光明的途径D.宣传人文主义精神3.但丁创作《神曲》时使用的语言是()。

A、拉丁语 B.希腊语 C.意大利语 D.希伯来语4.在《神曲》中维吉尔象征的是()。

A.理性B.信仰C.神学D.智慧5.除()外,其它均是但丁代表作《神曲》的组成部分。

A.《地狱》B.《炼狱》C.《人间》D.《天堂》6.构成堂•吉诃德性格喜剧性的主要因素是()。

A.他对社会的冷嘲热讽B.他企图恢复过时的骑士精神C.他立志铲除人间罪恶却屡遭失败D.他为崇高理想而献身的伟大精神7.塞万提斯在《堂•吉诃德》中巧妙地运用了除()以外的艺术手法。

A.写实B.对比C.嘲讽D.夸张8.在《堂•吉诃德》主人公凭空想象的心上人是()。

A.杜尔西内娅B.索菲利亚C.桃丽娜D.贝亚特里丝9.《堂•吉诃德》第二部中塞万提斯塑造的卡拉斯科这一人物,是一个()。

A.哲学家B.文学土C.牧师D.医生10.()是第一位从西班牙语翻译《堂•吉诃德》的译者。

A.林纾B.陈家麟C.傅东华D.杨绛11.《包法利夫人》中的爱玛是一个()。

A.在贵族资产阶级社会的腐蚀和逼迫下堕落毁灭的妇女形象B.个人奋斗者形象C.女冒险家D.追求个性解放的妇女形象12.《包法利夫人》中福楼拜使用“布尔乔亚”一词具有的含义是()。

A.资产阶级B.商人C.城镇居民、庸人D.革命者13.包法利夫人的丈夫是()。

A.查理B.罗道尔弗C.玉斯旦D.赖昂14.《包法利夫人》第二卷中故事发生的地点是()。

A.鲁昂B.永镇C.巴黎D.道特15.《包法利夫人》的副标题是()。

A.《外省风俗》B.《一个纯洁的女人》C.《风俗研究》D.《1830年纪事》16.歌德所说的:“像他那样的开场是现存最伟大的最好的开场”,是指莫里哀的作品是()。

自学考试《外国文学史》模考试卷和答案

自学考试《外国文学史》模考试卷和答案

自学考试《外国文学史》模考试卷和答案第Ⅰ部分选择题一、单项选择题(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

)1.侦探小说﹑恐怖小说﹑象征主义的先驱是()。

A.爱伦·坡B.霍桑C.欧文D.梅尔维尔2.《十日谈》采用的结构形式是()。

A.拱形结构B.单线结构C.双线结构D.框形结构3.日本近代著名作家夏目漱石的代表作是()。

A.《我是猫》B.《门》C.《三四郎》D.《道草》4.雨果现实主义文学的代表作是()。

A.《九三年》B.《海上劳工》C.《巴黎圣母院》D.《悲惨世界》5.但丁用意大利语写成的作品有()。

A.《神曲》B.《歌集》C.《论俗语》D.《帝制论》6.豆扇陀出自下列哪部作品()。

A.《沙恭达罗》B.《亡灵书》C.《遭难的水手》D.《乡民与雇主》7.新喜剧的代表作《恨世者》的作者是()。

A.米南德《外国文学史》模考试卷和答案B.莫里哀C.阿里斯托芬D.奥维德8.成为易卜生“社会问题剧”的登峰造极之作的是()。

A.《群鬼》B.《社会支柱》C.《人民公敌》D.《海上夫人》9.古埃及最著名的宗教哲理诗是()。

A.《庄稼人的歌谣》B.《打谷人的歌谣》C.《撒谷人的歌谣》D.《失望者和自己灵魂的谈话》10.肖洛霍夫的处女作是()。

A.《被开垦的处女地》B.《静静的顿河》C.《胎记》D.《看瓜田的人》11.福楼拜的代表作是()。

A.《萨朗波》B.《情感教育》C.《圣安东的诱惑》D.《包法利夫人》12.哲学的日历中最高尚的圣者和殉道者是()。

A.普罗米修斯B.俄狄浦斯C.宙斯D.伊阿宋13.中世纪法国骑士抒情诗中最著名的是()。

A.牧歌B.破晓歌C.夜歌D.怨歌14.被称为“近代小说之父”的作家是()。

A.小仲马B.斯丹达尔C.巴尔扎克D.狄更斯15.索因卡的代表作是长篇小说()。

A.《解释者》B.《瓦解》C.《动荡》D.《神箭》16.西班牙民族戏剧的奠基人是()。

5【考前模拟卷】外国文学作品选00534

5【考前模拟卷】外国文学作品选00534
28、《旧约》分为四个部分,其中被称为“摩西五经”的是()(1 分)
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A:先知书 B:律法书 C:历史书 D:智慧书
29、在但丁的《神曲》中,维吉尔象征着 ()(1 分) A:信仰 B:理性 C:知识 D:道德
30、纪伯伦是阿拉伯文学史上一个重要文学流派的代表作家,这个流派是( )(1 分) A:旅美派 B:耶拿派 C:侨民派 D:流亡派
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对我称‘你’。我对他说我痛苦,他却说我使他讨厌。那么,你们叫我怎么办?我只好杀了 他。不错,我是个魔鬼,我杀了这个人,而我却不曾被他挑衅?你们砍下我的头吧,砍吧!”
在准备让陪审员到里面去商量的时候,庭长问被告对于审讯还有什么话要说。 “有几句,”克洛德说,“我想问问,我是个偷窃犯和杀人犯;我偷过东西,杀了人。可 是我为什么偷窃?为什么杀人?请你们想想这两个问题吧,陪审员先生们。” 克洛德庄严地登上断头台,眼睛始终盯着带有耶稣蒙难像的十字架。他希望吻吻神父, 吻吻刽子手,感谢前者,宽恕后者。听说刽子手轻轻地把他推开了。当行刑助手把他绑到可 怕的断头台上的时候,他向神父打个招呼,要神父把他右手里的五个法郎拿去,并对他说: “请给穷人。” 钟声还没响到第八下,这颗高贵而聪明的头就已经落地了。当众处决真是立竿见影!就 在当天,断头台尚耸立于闹市人群之中,血迹还未洗去,集市上就有人因税率问题而起来造 反了,市税征收处的一个职员也险些被打死,你们制定的法律为你们造就了多么驯服的人民! 在克洛德坎坷的一生中,有两个主要的阶段:堕落之前,堕落之后;两个阶段提出了两个问 题:教育与刑罚,而把这两个问题联系在一起的是整个的社会。 看看克洛德·格吧,天生一个聪明的脑袋,天生一颗善良的心,这丝毫不用怀疑。可是 命运把他安排在一个糟透了的社会里,使他终于走上了盗窃的道路;社会把他投入到一个坏 透了的监狱,使他最后坠入杀人的陷阱。(20 分)

外国文学模拟试题及答案

外国文学模拟试题及答案

外国文学模拟试题及答案一、单项选择题(本大题共24小题,每小题1分,共24分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分)1希腊神话中的英雄传说起源于()A民间滑稽戏B祖先崇拜C酒神祭祀D狂欢歌舞剧2中世纪欧洲流传最广的骑士叙事诗是()A《特里斯丹和依瑟》B 《亚历山大传奇》C《特洛伊传奇》D《埃涅阿斯传奇》3薄伽丘的《十日谈》采用的结构是()A连环结构B套式结构C环形结构D框架结构4《乌托邦》的作者是()A罗伯特?格林B马丁?路德C杰弗利?乔叟D托马斯?莫尔5英国资产阶级革命文学的代表人物是()A 弥尔顿B贡哥拉C卡尔德隆D马里诺6拉辛的代表作是()A 《安德洛玛克》B《熙德》C《费德尔》D《失乐园》7席勒的被称为“德国第一部有政治倾向性的戏剧”是()A 《海盗》B《阴谋与爱情》C《少年维特的烦恼》D《威廉?退尔》8霍桑的代表作是()A 《红字》B《带有七个尖角阁的房子》C 《福谷传奇》D《玉石雕像》9梅里美以中短篇小说最为著名,代表作是()A 《高龙巴》B《卡门》C《茶花女》D《包法利夫人》10世界文学史上第一部正面描写工人阶级生活和斗争的长篇小说是()A《名利场》B《简?爱》C《呼啸山庄》D《玛丽?巴顿》11俄国文学史上最后一个“多余人”形象是()A奥涅金B毕巧林C罗亭D奥勃洛摩夫12被誉为俄国戏剧发展史上重要的里程碑的剧作是()A《密尔格拉得》B《狂人日记》C《外套》D《钦差大臣》13瓦西里耶夫开掘军事文学的“人学”深度的作品是()A《这里黎明静悄悄》B《方尖碑》C《热的雪》D《战争》14《恰特莱夫人的情人》的作者是()A毛姆B康拉德C福斯特D劳伦斯15德莱塞的代表作是()A《嘉莉妹妹》B《珍妮姑娘》C《美国的悲剧》D《金融家》16《尤利西斯》的作者是()A普鲁斯特B乔伊斯C福克纳D沃尔夫17世界上迄今发现最早的完整的英雄史诗是()A《吉尔伽美什》B《亡灵书》C《旧约》D《伊利昂纪》18古希伯来民族文学和历史的文化总集是()A 《旧约》B《亡灵书》C 《吉尔伽美什》D《五卷书》19俳句的重要代表作家是()A井原西鹤B近松门左卫门C松尾巴蕉D柿本人麻吕20阿拉伯文学史上第一部成文的散文巨著是()A《古兰经》B《卡里莱和笛木乃》C《玛卡梅韵文故事》D《一千零一夜》21李箕永是朝鲜无产阶级文学的创始人之一,代表作是()A《失败》B《故乡》C《不可接触的贱民》D《先知》22塔哈?侯赛因的自传体小小说是()A《先知》B《日子》C《故乡》D《不可接触的贱民》23纪伯伦的代表作是一部散文诗集,这部诗集是()A《先知》B《沙与沫》C《人子耶稣》D《先知园》24被推崇为“埃及的歌德”的作家是()A乌斯曼B索因卡C戈迪默D马哈福兹二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

江苏自考中外文学精读

江苏自考中外文学精读

28042 中外文学精读 0804一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分)1.我国最早的一部编年体史书是( )A.《春秋》 B.《国语》 C.《左传》 D.《战国策》2.《过秦论》的作者是( )A.司马迁 B.晁错 C.贾谊 D.枚乘3.被称为“南戏之祖”的是( )A.《琵琶记》 B.《荆钗记》 C.《幽闺记》 D.《白兔记》4.宋代散文的总体美学追求是( )A.抒情 B.尚理 C.象征 D.写意5.在现代文学史上,杂文创作成就最高的、最具有代表性的作家是( )A.鲁迅 B.林语堂 C.周作人 D.梁实秋6.《铜墙铁壁》的作者是(A.柳青 B.陆柱国 C.杜鹏程 D.陈登科7.中国现在历史剧的开拓者是(A.田汉 B.丁西林 C.郭沫若 D.曹禺8.《麦琪的礼物》、《警察与赞美诗》的作者是( )A.杰克伦敦 B.欧亨利 C.莫泊桑 D.海明威9.《布登勃洛克一家》的作者是( )A.享利希曼 B.托马斯曼 C.罗曼罗兰 D.劳伦斯10.《大拇指》写作中主要运用的方法是( )A.真人真事 B.超人体 C.常人体 D.拟人体二:多项选择题(每小题1分,共10分)11.《汉书》的艺术特色有( )( )( )( )( )A强烈的人民性和战斗精神 B.生动传神,形象鲜明C.材料详实,组织严密 D.语言富丽典雅 E.体例大体承袭《史记》12.有散曲专集行于世的作家有( )( )( )( )( )A.关汉卿 B.马致远 C张养浩 C.张可久 E.乔古13.初唐时期陈子昂首先举起反对齐梁浮靡文风的旗帜,标举( )( )( )( )( )A.“汉魏风骨” B.‘‘风雅兴寄” C“建安风骨”D.“魏晋文章” E.“缘事而发”14.属于关汉卿的元杂剧有( )( )( )( )( )A.《窦娥冤》 B.《汉宫秋》 C.《梧桐雨》 D.《救风尘》 E.《单刀会》15.属于新月社成员的作家有( )( )( )( )( )A.闻一多 B.梁实秋 C.徐志摩 D.周作人 E.孙伏园16.关于十七年小说创作的论述,正确的有( )( )( )( )( )A.20世纪50年代初,当短篇小说的创作尚处于较为幼稚的阶段时,长篇小说的创作即呈现勃勃生机,在不同的题材领域,分别涌现了一大批优秀作品B.从1957年到1966年,十七年时期的长篇小说创作取得了空前的丰收C.反映新民主主义革命斗争的作品有《红旗谱》(梁斌)、《青春之歌》(杨沫)、《红岩》(罗广斌、杨益言)、《林海雪原》(曲波)D.除长篇小说以外,十七年时期的中、短篇小说也取得了突出的成绩、涌现了不少佳作和初具风格的文学新人,如李准、马烽、西戎、茹志鹃、峻青、王愿坚等E.在战争题材方面,柳青的《上甘岭》、陆柱国的《铜墙铁壁》也很突出17.陀斯妥耶夫斯基创作的作品有( )( )( )( )( )A.《白痴》 B.《罪与罚》 C.《群鬼》 D.《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》 E.《套中人》18.属于古希腊悲剧的戏剧有(A.《被缚的普罗米修斯》 B.《俄瑞斯忒亚》 C.《美狄亚》D.《俄狄浦斯王》 E.《阿卡奈人》19.寓言的显著特征有( )( )( )( )( )A.讽刺 D.幽默 C.嘲笑 B.精炼 E.奔放20.儿童文学可以从不同的角度来分类,主要分类角度有( )( )( )( )( )A.接受对象 B.作者 C.写作题材和风格 D.参照一般文学体裁 E.写作年代三、填空题(每空1分,共10分)21.《弹歌》最早见于________,是一首描写远古时代人们狩猎的诗篇。

外国文学下册模拟考题及答案-8

外国文学下册模拟考题及答案-8
小说形成的标志,被公认为卡夫卡最优秀 的作品,最能代表卡夫卡的创作思想和艺 术手法。 1诉讼
14
• 42、福克纳的“约克纳帕塔法世系”小说中, 作为核心的是5部长篇小说,分别为《我 弥留之际》、《 1 》、《八月之光》、 《押沙龙!押沙龙!》和《 2 》。
• 1圣堂 2喧哗与骚动 • 43、《我们的祖先》被认为是一部关
宙主义”或“卡夫卡式的幻想主义”。 • 1博尔赫斯 • 53、卡尔维诺毕生对童话有着浓厚的兴趣。他著
有一部百万言的巨著《 1 》。 • 1意大利童话
18
• 54、《日瓦戈医生》在小说艺术史上的独特贡献是把俄罗斯传统小说 的 1 与帕斯捷尔纳克式的诗意品质完美地结合起来,因而被称 为“ 2 ”。
• 1写实性的叙事传统 2诗化小说 • 55、《复活》中的 1 是一个忏悔贵族。 • 1涅赫柳多夫 • 契诃夫揭示官僚体制中“小人物”人格丧失的著名短篇小说是
• 1.吉檀迦利
• 81、埃及民族主义斗士巴鲁迪是复兴派诗歌的先驱 ,邵基和哈菲兹·易卜拉欣是 1 的代表。
• 1.复兴诗人
• 82、威廉·福克纳最知名的一部作品是《1》。 • 1.喧哗与骚动 • 83.现代主义文学主要流派:后期象征主义、1 、未来主
义、超现实主义、意识流小说等。 • 1.表现主义 • 84.德国哲学家尼采在19世纪末提出“ 1”、“一切价
是(1),它是20世纪德国 2 文学的重要代 表作。1一个家庭的没落 2批判现实主义
7
• 17、《 1 》在美国文学史上的意义在于它突破了 (胆小与高雅的传统),揭穿了盛行于20年代美 国文坛的粉饰现实的谎言,取得现实主义的胜利.
• 1美国的悲剧。 • 18、《1》的发表使这部小说及海明威成为迷惘的

英美文学选读模拟试卷二

英美文学选读模拟试卷二

英美文学选读模拟试卷二Network Education College, BLCU《英美文学选读》模拟试卷二注意:1.试卷保密,考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页,否则成绩作废。

请监考老师负责监督。

2.请各位考生注意考试纪律,考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。

3.本试卷满分100分,答题时间为90分钟。

4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷,所有答案必须答在答题卷上,答在试题卷上不给分。

I.Multiple Choice. (20 points in all, 1 for each)Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1、is the question put forward by Hamlet at the beginning of the soliloquy。

()[A] whether to commit suicide or not[B] whether to take arms against a sea of troubles[C] whether to lose the name of action[D] whether to sleep2、In Pride and Prejudice, Mr.and Mrs.Bennet had daughters. ()[A] five [B] two [C] three [D] four3、“I wandered lonely as a cloudTha t floats on high2 o’er vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host3 of golden daffodils;Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.”The above quoted poem is written by _______.()[A] Jane Eyre [B] Robert Frost[C] William Wordsworth [D] John Donne4、comes onto the stage at the end of this soliloquy in Hamlet. ()[A] Polonius [B] Laertes [C] Claudius [D] Ophelia5、"Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" This is the beginning line of Shakespeare's _______. ()[A] songs [B] plays [C] comedies [D] sonnets6、When Mrs. Bennet(《Jane Austen,Pride and Prejudice》) heard Mr. Bingley come down to the place, Mrs. Bennet ask her husband ________. ()[A] to visit Mr. Bingley.[B] to write a letter to Mr. Bingley.[C] to make a telephone call to Mr. Bingley.[D] to bring their daughters to the ball.7、“ So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, / So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets 18) “this”refer to . ()[A] Lover [B] Time [C] Summer [D] Poetry8、Of the following American poets ,′s work was first recognized in England and then in America ?()[A] Robert Frost [B] Emily Dickinson[C] Walt Whitman [D] Wallace Stevens9、Fielding has been regarded by some as “_______”,for his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel. ()[A] Best writer of the English novel[B] Father of the English novel[C] the most gifted writer of the English novel[D] conventional writer of English novel10、The unquenchable spirit of Robinson Crusoe struggling to maintain a substantial existence on a lonely island reflects . ()[A] man’s desire to return to nature[B] the author’s criticism of the colonization[C] the ideal of the rising bourgeoisie[D] the aristocrats’ disillusionment of the harsh social reality11、Here are four lines from a long poem: “Others for language all their care express, / And value books, as women men, for dress.” The poem must be . ()[A] Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”[B] John Milton’s Paradise Lost[C] Alexander Pope’s Essay on Criticism[D] Shakespeare’s Midsummer Night’s Drea m12、Gothic novels are mostly stories of , which take place in some haunted or dilapidated Middle Age castles. ()[A] love and marriage [B] mystery and horror[C] saints and martyrs [D] sea adventures13、The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a poem written in the form of . ()[A] ballad [B] sonnet[C] heroic couplet [D] Spenserian stanza14、Which of the following words NOT appropriate to describe Mrs. Bennet, a character in Pride and Prejudice. ()[A] Beautiful [B] Intelligent [C] Snobbish [D] Vulgar15、“You a nd the girls may go, or you may send th em by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr. Bingley might like you the best ofthe party.” What figure of speech is used in the underlined part? ()[A] Paradox [B] Simile [C]Irony [D] Antithesis16、In Chapter III of Oliver Twist, Oliver is punished for that “impious and profane offence of asking for more ”. ()[A] time to play [B] food to eat[C] books to read [D] money to spend17、In Robert Frost 's famous poem s “ Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening ”,there are four lines like these :“ The woods are lovely ,dark and deep ,/But I have promises to keep ,?And miles to go before I sleep ,/ And miles to go before I sleep ”。

《英美文学选读》模拟试题(3)

《英美文学选读》模拟试题(3)

《英美文学选读》模拟试题(三)一、单项选择题1.“All is not lost: the unconquerable will, and the study of revenge, immortal hate, and courage never to submit or yield: and what is else not to be overcome?”A. Dr. FaustusB. Paradise LostC. Paradise RegainedD. Tamburlaine2.Who, disregarding grammar and punctuation, always used “i” instead of “I” to refer to himself as a protest against self importance?A. CummingsB. Wallance StevensC. F. Scott. FitzgeraldD. Ernest Hemingway3.Which of the following best descri bes the speaker of T.S Eliot’s “the love song of J. Alfred Prufrock”?A. He is a man of an action.B. He is a man of apathy.C. He is a man of inactivity.D. All the above are not true.4.William Wordsworth asserts that poetry originates from .A. formB. thoughtsC. artistic devicesD. emotion5.“My Last Duchess” is a poem that best exemplifies RobberBrowning’s.A. sensitive ear for the sounds of the English languageB. excellent choice of wordsC. mastering of the metrical devicesD. use of the dramatic monologue6.“Man shall find grace.” But he must lay hold of it by an act of free will. The freedom of the will is the keystone of ____’s creed.A. MiltonB. Jonathan SwiftC. Henry FieldingD. Samuel Johnson7.In Coleridge’s “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,” the mariner suffers the horror of death, because _____.A. he experiences a shipwreckB. he is tortured with starvationC. he undergoes much sufferingD. he kills an albatross8.Henry Jame’s fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with _____.A. international themeB. national themeC. European themeD. regional theme9.In Hardy’s “Wessex” novels, there is an apparent _____ touch in his description of the simple and beautiful though primitive rural life.A. nostalgicB. humorousC. romanticD. sarcastic10.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between _____ and_____ centuries.A. 14th-mid--17thB. 16th-mid--17thC. 14th-mid--18thD. 16th-mid--19th11.Of the following poems by T.S.Eliot, which is hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th century English poetry?A. Poems 1909----1925B. The Hollow MenC. Prufrock and Other ObservationsD. The Waste Land12.“It is not so expressed, But what of that? Twere good you do so much for charity.” “What of that” in the above sentence means _____.A. this is very importantB. this is not importantC. this is trueD. this is not true13.Which of the following poems is a landmark in English Poetry?A. “Lyrical Ballads and Samuel Taylor Coleridge” by Will iam Wordsworth.B. “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” by William WordsworthC. “Remorse” by Samuel Taylor Coleridge.D. “Leaves of Grass” by Walt Whitman.14.Which of the following writings is praised by Hemingway as a book from which “all modern American li terature comes”?A. Tom Sawyer.B. Huckleberry Finn.C. The Gilded Age.D. Life on the Mississippi.15.In which of the following works, Hemingway presents his philosophy about life and death through the depiction of the bull-fight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy?A. The Green Hills of Africa.B. The Snows of Kilimanjaro.C. To have and Have Not.D. Death in the Afternoon.16.The protagonist of the poem “Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” is a kind of tragic figure caught in a sense of deafted idealism and tortured by satisfied desires. Of the following descriptions of him, which isn’t suitable for him?A. He is neurotic.B. He is self-important.C. He is illogical.D. He is a man of an action.17.“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? /Thou art more l ovely and more temperate: /Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, /And summer’s lease hath all too short a date”, the above beautiful sonnets was written by _____.A. John DonneB. John MiltonC. William ShakespeareD. Francis Bacon18.Here is a s entence from an essay, “Read not to contradict and confuse, nor to believe and take for granted, nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider”. The essay must be _____.A. Of Studies by Francis BaconB. The Advancement of Learning by Francis BaconC. Novum Organum by Francis BaconD. Essays by Francis Bacon19.Which of the following is considered to be a better-structured novel?A. Women in LoveB. Sons and LoversC. The RainbowD. Lady Chatterley’s lover20.With so many poems such as “The Sparrow’s Nest,” “To a Skylark,” “To the Cuckoo” and “To a Butterfly”, William Wordsworth is regarded as a “____”.A. poet of geniusB. royal poetC. worshipper of natureD. conservative poet21.In the first part of Gulliver’s Travels, Gulliver told his experience in _____.A. LilliputB. BrobdingnagC. HouyhnhnmD. England22.“To be, or not to be----that is the question; whethertis nobler in the mind to suffer. The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them?” Who said these words?A. King LearB. RomeoC. AntonioD. Hamlet23.“to be so distinguished is an honor, which, being very little accustomed to favors from the great, I know not well how to receive or in what terms to acknowledge.”A. ironicB. jealousC. delightfulD. humorous24.In the theatrical world of the neoclassical period, was the leading figure among the host of playwrights.A. William BlakeB. Richard Brinsley SheridanC. Ben JohnsonD. George Bernard Shaw25.Among the works by John Milton, which is indeed the only generally acknowledge epic in English literature since Beowulf?A. Paradise RegainedB. Samson AgonistsC. AreopagiticaD. Paradise Lost26.Which writing is a typical example of Shakespe are’s pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years?A. The TempestB. King LearC. HamletD. Othello27.Who, one of the most important poets in his time, is a leading spokesman of the “imagist movement”?A. J. D. SalingerB. Ezra PoundC. Richard WrightD. Ralph Emerson28._____ lays the foundation for modern science with his insistence on scientific way of thinking and fresh observation rather than authority as a basis for obtaining knowledge.A. Francis baconB. Thomas hardyC. Charles dickensD. William Blake29.Alexander pope strongly advocated , emphasizing that literary works should be judged by classical rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum.A. idealismB. neoclassicismC. romanticismD. sentimentalism30.Dickens’s works are characterized by a mingling of and pathos.A. metaphorB. passionC. satireD. humor31.“self-conceited”, “cruel” and “tyrannical” are most likely the names of the characters in .A. Robert Browning’s My Last DuchessB. Christopher Marlowe’s Dr. FaustusC. Shakespeare’s love’s Labour’s lostD. Sheridan’s the School for Scandal32.Who is the author of the writing “Moby Dick”?A. S. T .ColeridgeB. John KeatsC. Henry FieldingD. Herman Melville33.The sentences “studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability”, and “some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested;...” are quoted fromA. Novum OrganumB. Of Studies By BaconC. The Advancement Of LearningD. Essays34.The advancement of learning is a great tract on .A. historyB. literatureC. policyD. education35.Most of the poems in Whitman’s leaves of grass sing of the “en-mass” and the as well.A. natureB. lifeC. selfD. self reliance36.Which of the following is not true according to James Joyce?A. Ulysses has become a prime example of modernism in literature.B. Joyce is regarded as the most prominent stream of consciousness novelistC. Joyce is a realistic writer in English literature history.D. His novel “a portrait of the artist as a young man” is a naturalistic account of the hero’s bitter experiences and his final artistic and spiritual liberation.37.The following titles are all related to the subject that escapes from the society and returns to nature except .A. Dreiser’s Sister CarrieB. Copper’s Leather Stocking TalesC. Thoreau’s WaldenD. D Mark Twain’s The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn38.“Wild spirit, which art moving everywhere; destroyer and preserver; hear, Ohear!”The two lines are found in .A. Young Goodman Brown By HawthorneB. Ode To The West Wind By ShelleyC. Leaves Of Grass By Walt WhitmanD. Ulysses By Joyce39.“Even t hen he stood there, hidden wholly in that kindness which is night, while the uprising fumes filled the room. When the odor reached his nostrils, he quit his attitude and fumbled for the bed.‘What’s the use?’ he said, weakly, as he stretched himself to rest.”The passage is taken from .A. Sons And Lovers By LawrenceB. Jane Eyre By Charlotte BronteC. Sister Carrie By Thoedore DreiserD. Wuthering Heights By Emily Bronte40.Most recognizable literary movement that gave rise to the 20th century American literature, or we may say, the second American renaissance, isthe movement.A. leftistB. transcendentalC. expressionisticD. expatriate二、综合题1.Read the quoted part carefully and answer the questions in English.“I wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o’er vales and hillsWhen all at once I saw a crowdA host, of golden daffodils;Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Flutteri ng and dancing in the breeze.”Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. In several sentences, interpret the meaning of this stanza.C. From the characteristics of this stanza, we can deduce which period it belongs to.2.Read the quoted part carefully and answer the questions in English.“I shall be telling this with a signSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I ---I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.”Question:A. Who is the author of the poem?B. Identify the title of the short poem from which this part is taken?C. In one or two sentences, interpret the implied meaning of the last two lines.3.Read the quoted part carefully and answer the questions in English.“That was the cause, but yet per accidents,For when we hear one rack the name of god,Abjure the scriptures and his Savoiour Christ,We fly in hope to get his glorious soul.”Question:A. Tell the title of the poem.B. What does “rock” mean?C. What is the play based on and give a brief introduction of it.4.Give brief answers to the question in English.In American literature what is the significance of “adventures of huckleberry Finn” by Mark Twain?5.Give brief answer to the question in English.What are the similarities and differences between the three literary giants? Howells, Mark Twain, Henry James, in terms of their literary orientation?6.Give brief answer to the question in English.What are gothic novels?7.Give brief answer to the question in English.How are naturalism and criticism reflected in Hardy’s novels?8.Write no less than 150 words on the topic in English.Try to discuss the theme of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s works.9.Write no less than 150 words on the topic in English.Enlightenment movement.10.Read the quoted part carefully and answer the questions in English.“The isles of Greece, isles of Greece!Where burning Sappho loved and sung,Where grew the arts of war and peace,Where Delos rose, and Phoebus sprung!Eternal summer gilds them yet,But all, except their sun, is set.”Question:A. Which writing is the stanza taken from? Who is the author?B. What does the “Sappho”mean?C. Try to explain the setting of the stanza.答案部分一、单项选择题1.【正确答案】 B2.【正确答案】 A3.【正确答案】 C4.【正确答案】 D5.【正确答案】 D6.【正确答案】 A7.【正确答案】 D8.【正确答案】 A9.【正确答案】 A10.【正确答案】 A11.【正确答案】 D12.【正确答案】 B13.【正确答案】 A14.【正确答案】 B15.【正确答案】 D16.【正确答案】 D17.【正确答案】 C18.【正确答案】 A 19.【正确答案】 A 20.【正确答案】 C 21.【正确答案】 A 22.【正确答案】 D 23.【正确答案】 A 24.【正确答案】 B 25.【正确答案】 D 26.【正确答案】 A 27.【正确答案】 A 28.【正确答案】 A 29.【正确答案】 B 30.【正确答案】 D 31.【正确答案】 A 32.【正确答案】 D 33.【正确答案】 B 34.【正确答案】 D 35.【正确答案】 C 36.【正确答案】 C 37.【正确答案】 A 38.【正确答案】 B 39.【正确答案】 C 40.【正确答案】 D二、综合题1.【正确答案】 A. “I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud” By William Wordsworth.B. Like a cloud flying over valleys and mountains, I was traveling. Suddenly to my surprise, I saw a grove of daffodils at the side of the lake, how beautiful they were, fluttering and dancing in the wind. This poem typically depicts the author respect for natureC. The Romantic Period2.【正确答案】 A. Robert lee FrostB. The Road Not TakenC. confronted dilemma, one should be decisive and “took the one less traveled”.3.【正确答案】 A. Dr. FaustusB. TormentC. It is based on the German legend of a magician aspiring for knowledge and finally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the devil.4.【正确答案】The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and, especially, its sequence Adventures of Huckleberry Finn proved themselves to be the milestone in American literature, and thus firmly established Twain’s position in the literary world.The childhood of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn in the Mississippi is a record of a vanished way of life in the pre-Civil War Mississippi valley and it has moved millions of people of different ages and conditions all over the world.Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn marks the climax of Twain’s literary creativity. Hemingway once described the novel the one book forms which “a modern American literature comes.”5.【正确答案】 A. Mark Twain and Howells seemed to have paid more attention to the “life” of the Americans; Henry James had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the “inner world” of man.B. Howells focused his discussion on the rising middle class and the way they lived, while Twain preferred to have his own region and people at the forefront of his stories. This particular concern about the local character of a region about as “local colorist,” a unique variation of American literary realism.6.【正确答案】 A type of romantic fiction that predominated in the late 18th century, was one phase of the Romantic Movement. Its principal elements are violence, horror, and the supernatural, which strongly appeal to the reader’s emotion, with its descriptions of the dark, irrational side of human nature. The gothic form has exerted a great influence over the writers of the romantic period.7.【正确答案】In his works, man is shown inevitably bound by his own inherent natureand hereditary traits which prompt him to go and search for some specific happiness or success and set him in conflict with the environment.The outside nature—the natural environment or nature herself- is shown as some mysterious supernatural force, it likes to play practical jokes upon human beings by producing a series of mistimed actions and unfortunate coincidences.This pessimistic view of life predominates most of Hardy’s later works and earns him a reputation as a naturalistic writer.8.【正确答案】 A. In “Young Goodman Brown”, he sets out to prove that everyone possesses some evil secret.B. According to Hawthorne, “There is evil in every human heart, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may rouse it toa ctivity.”C. In dealing with the theme of guilt and sin, Hawthorne exemplifies the “power of blackness”.9.【正确答案】 A. It was a progressive intellectual movement which flourished in France and swept through the whole Western Europe at the time. It was a furtherance of the renaissance of the 15th and 16th centuries.B. To enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas.10.【正确答案】 A. George Gordon Byron, Don Juan.B. An ancient Greek poetess known for her passionate love poems.C. The stanza was finished at the romantic period when Greece was under the rule of Turk. By contrasting the freedom of ancient Greece and the present enslavement the poet appealed to people to struggle for liberty.。

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江苏省高等教育自学考试模拟试卷28042中外文学精读一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共15分)在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。

1.《诗经》下列篇目中属于爱情诗的是()。

A.《无衣》B.《蒹葭》C.《芣苢》D.《硕鼠》2.“蒹葭散成绮,澄江静如练”是的作者是( )。

A. 谢灵运B. 谢朓C. 沈约D. 班固3. 称赞韩愈“文起八代之衰”的是()。

A. 杜甫B. 白居易C. 欧阳修D. 苏轼4. 清初的王士禛论诗以司空图的“不着一字,尽得风流”和严羽的“妙语”为宗,力倡()。

A. 神韵说B. 性灵说C. 格调说D. 肌理说5.“文学革命”的正式提出是在()。

年年年年6. 巴金的代表作是“激流三部曲”,其中成就最高,影响最大的是()。

A.《家》B.《春》C.《秋》D.《雾》7. 法国古典主义悲剧的创始人是()。

A. 高乃依B. 拉辛C. 莫里哀D. 布瓦洛8. 席勒的成名作是剧本()。

A.《强盗》B.《威廉·退尔》C.《华伦斯坦》D.《阴谋与爱情》9. 称为儿童期的一个年龄阶段是()。

~6岁 ~11岁 ~12岁 ~17岁10. 儿童报告文学在写作上与小说相似的特点有()。

A. 真实性B. 新闻性C. 故事性D. 议论性11.南北朝民歌大部分保留在( )。

A.《乐府诗集·梁鼓角横吹曲》B.《乐府诗集·清商曲辞》C. 沈约的《宋书》D.《子夜歌》中外文学精读模拟试卷第1页(共8页)12.《今古奇观》的编者是()。

A. 即空观主人B. 可一居士C. 抱翁老人D. 绿天馆主人13. 宋代散文的总体美学追求是()。

A. 抒情B. 尚理C. 象征D. 写意14. 下列属于冰心作品的是()。

A.《十里长安街》 C.《永远活在我们心中的周总理》C.《望着总理的遗像》D.《巍巍太行山》15. 曹禺的成名作是( )。

A.《日出》B.《雷雨》C.《原野》D.《北京人》二、多项选择题(每小题1分,共5分)在下列每小题的备选答案中有二至五个正确答案,请将正确答案全部选出,并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。

16. 属于《九歌》的作品是()()()()()。

A.《哀郢》B.《国殇》C.《山鬼》D.《离骚》E.《湘夫人》17. 下列作品中,属于汉乐府民歌的有()()()()()。

A.《陌上桑》B.《行行重行行》C.《十五从军征》D.《迢迢牵牛星》E.《上邪》18. 下列作家中既写杂剧又写散曲的是()()()()()。

A. 关汉卿B. 白朴C. 马致远D. 纪君祥E. 乔吉19. 反对前后七子复古主张的流派有()()()()()。

A. 江右诗派B. 茶陵诗派C. 唐宋诗派D. 公安派E. 竟陵派20. 左联成立后,开展了一系列文艺战线上的思想论争,包括()()()()()。

A. 与“民族主义文艺运动”的斗争B. 与“新月派”资产阶级文艺思想的论战C. 与“自由人”、“第三种人”的论证年“华北事件”后左联解散,1936年,在革命作家内部发生了“国防文学”和“民族革命战争的大众文学”两个口号之争E. 关于现实主义与主观论的讨论中外文学精读模拟试卷第2页(共8页)三、填空题(每空1分,共10分)21. 我国第一部历史散文集是________________。

22.《古诗十九首》是最早的成熟的文人五言诗,《文心雕龙》评其为________________。

23. 鲁迅在《小品文的危机》一文中称晚唐小品文是___________________。

24. 江淹的_______________和《恨赋》是两篇主题和题材都很新颖别致的骈赋。

25. 拉伯雷的长篇小说_________________表达了鲜明的反封建精神。

26. 但丁的《神曲》包括《地狱》、《炼狱》和________________三部。

27.《海的女儿》是丹麦童话大师________________的作品。

28.《核桃和钟楼》是一篇短小精炼、寓意深刻的_______________,是文艺复兴意大利画家达·芬奇的作品。

29.《巨人和铁马》作者是我国著名儿童文学家________________。

30. 古埃及保存下来的人类最早的书面文学作品________________是一部宗教诗歌集。

四、名词解释(每小题3分,共15分)31. 乐府32. 新感觉派33. 反思小说34. 现实主义文学中外文学精读模拟试卷第3页(共8页) 35. 童话的象征性五、简答题(每小题5分,共25分)36. 简述《手推车》的艺术特色。

37. 概括陶渊明创作的田园诗的内容。

中外文学精读模拟试卷第4页(共8页)38. 简述《财主底儿女们》的主要内容及艺术性。

39. 《俄狄浦斯王》的主题是什么这部戏剧在构思艺术上有什么特点40. 儿童报告文学为什么排斥虚构中外文学精读模拟试卷第5页(共8页)六、论述题(每小题10分,共30分)41. 《苏武传》中,苏武高尚的民族气节表现在哪些方面中外文学精读模拟试卷第6页(共8页) 42. 分析《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝的形象。

中外文学精读模拟试卷第7页(共8页) 43. 分析《安娜·卡列尼娜》中安娜悲剧的原因。

中外文学精读模拟试卷第8页(共8页)28042 中外文学精读答一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共15分)1.BB.B二、多项选择题(每小题1分,共5分)三、填空题(每空1分,共10分)21.《尚书》 22. 五言之冠冕 23.“一塌糊涂的泥塘里的光采和锋芒” 24.《别赋》25.《巨人传》 26.《天堂》 27. 安徒生 28. 寓言故事29. 陈伯吹先生 30.《亡灵书》四、名词解释(每小题3分,共15分)31.“乐府”是掌管音乐的官署。

(1分)后来人们将乐府所唱的诗,也叫做“乐府”,与是“乐府”一词,便由音乐机关的名称,变为诗歌体制的名称,(1分)并对后世文人产生了深刻的影响。

(1分)32.“新感觉派”是20世纪20年代日本文坛出现的一个新的小说流派。

(1分)它是日本最早的现代主义文学流派,代表人物有横光利一、川端康成等。

(1分)他们受西欧现代主义文学思潮的影响,主张以表现新奇的感觉来代替对现实的客观描述,将意识流、象征、心理分析等手法与日本文学传统的手法融为一体。

(1分)33. 当揭批“文革”的愤怒之情宣泄之后,一批作家开始冷静地反思这场民族悲剧的根源,反思思潮继之而起。

(1分)反思小说代表作有茹志鹃的《剪辑错了的故事》、刘真的《黑旗》、张贤亮的《灵与肉》等。

(2分)34. 19世纪中、后期欧美文学的主要潮流。

(1分)比较广阔、比较真实地展示了社会生活的各个方面,对现实矛盾的揭露具有相当的深度;重视人与社会环境的关系的描写,着力塑造典型环境中的典型性格。

(1分)代表作家有巴尔扎克、狄更斯、托尔斯泰等。

(1 分)35. 童话的象征性是幻想和现实结合的一种重要方式,也是童话创造典型的一种独特方法。

(1分)象征就是用比拟、比喻的方法借助某一具体事物的形象,以表现某种抽象的概念、思想或情感。

(1分)运用象征手法要巧妙地利用象征物和被象征物之间的某种类似,将比较复杂比较不容易理解的东西用形象的浅显的东西表现出来。

(1分)五、简答题(每小题5分,共25分)七、在艺术上,《手推车》注重诗歌意象的生活细节化;(1分)注重感觉印象与所投入的主观感情的有机融合;(2分)注重运用散文化的语言与追求自由体形式。

(2分)八、陶渊明田园诗的主要内容:(1)描写田园风光的无限美好,歌颂田园生活的自然纯朴,反映诗人高尚的情趣。

(2分)(2)表现诗人自己参加劳动,接近劳动人民的真实情感。

(1分)(3)反映农村的凋敝和农民贫困的生活。

(1分)(4)表现诗人美好的社会理想。

(1分)九、小说以“一·二八”上海抗战以后十年间我国的社会生活为背景,描写了苏州的头等富户蒋捷三一家在内外多种力量冲击下分奔离析的过程,集中刻画了财主的儿女们,也就是出生于剥削阶级家庭的青年知识分子在大时代激荡下的摸索挣扎,并尽可能辐射更为广阔的社会面,如编年史般地记录了我国抗战期间的重大历史变迁。

(3分)作品以史诗式的结构,展现了一场旷古未有的伟大的民族解放战争,为认识我国一个重要的历史时期以及一代知识分子的心历路程提供了极富价值的范本。

(1分)在艺术上,作品力求把托尔斯泰的史诗笔触与罗曼·罗兰的“灵魂搏斗”的描写艺术熔为一炉,使中国现实主义小说在他手中与世界文学的潮流更为接近。

(1分)十、《俄狄浦斯王》的主题是表现人与命运的冲突。

(2分)在结构布局方面十分完美。

全剧在矛盾即将发展到高潮之时开始,一开始就摆出悬念:谁是杀害老国王的凶手接着,五个人物依次上场,一步步揭示出事情的真相,到最后终于解开了谜底。

全剧一环紧扣一环,从开场形成的悬念,到后来一步步不断的“发现”,逐渐推向高潮,最后引导到惊心动魄的结局。

(3分)十一、首先,生活中存在着大量感人的东西,找不到写作材料的人,只是下的功夫还不够。

其次,报告文学是以真实的品格来打动读者的,一旦发现写的东西有假,读者就会对作品中所有内容产生怀疑,报告文学用真实生活打动人的魅力就不复存在了。

第三,报告文学一真实的人和事作为写作对象,如果有所添加和改动,可能会给写作对象带来麻烦。

(3分)但它的真实性和它的文学性并不矛盾,儿童报告文学的文学性也体现在对生活素材的必要的提炼和加工,这种加工排斥虚构,但不反对选择和提炼,它的故事情节和细节只能来自深入细致的采访,决不能虚构。

六、论述题(每小题10分,共30分)41. 本文塑造了一个光彩照人的民族主义英雄的形象。

(1分)苏武高尚的民族主义气节主要表现在:(1)威武不能屈。

当苏武因张胜与虞常等人的谋反活动受到牵连时,他首先想到的不是个人的安危,而是“见犯乃死,重负国”。

当卫律以杀头胁迫他投降时,在死亡面前,他大义凛然,毫不动摇。

(2)富贵不能淫。

当卫律现身说法,以富贵利诱时,苏武义正言辞地痛斥卫律的无耻行径。

(3)贫贱不能移。

武力、富贵都不能动摇苏武坚定的信念,艰苦的生活亦没能磨掉苏武坚强的意志,他始终保持着高尚的民族气节。

(4)亲情不能动。

匈奴人的诱降活动连遭失败,最后,企图以亲情来打动苏武。

李陵告诉苏武苏家迭遭不幸,企图挑拨苏武与汉武帝的关系,是他放弃终于汉王朝的决心。

但他重国家、民族利益,轻个人恩怨,不为所动,断然拒绝了李陵的劝降。

(8分,每一点2分)这段话,充分展示了苏武的内心世界,表现出高尚的民族气节和强烈的爱国主义情操。

(2分)42. 苔丝是一个勤劳、善良、纯朴,富于自我牺牲精神的农村姑娘。

为了帮助父母亲,她很早就挑起家庭生活的重担。

(2分)苔丝的性格中有着强烈的反抗精神。

亚雷想长期占有她,但她憎恨亚雷,毫不犹豫地离开了亚雷的家。

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