Kingdom of the Netherlands(荷兰)英文国家介绍
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该国以海堤、风车和宽容的社会风气而闻名。
首都设在阿姆斯特丹，中央政府在海牙。
国歌《威廉〃凡〃拿骚》，这也是世界上第一首国歌。
首都：阿姆斯特丹(Amsterdam),人口73. 5万（201X年）；政府所在地：海牙(The Hague) ，人口45.8万（201X年）。
宗教：荷兰的主要宗教包括天主教（18%，1999年）和新教（15%）。
63%的荷兰人不参加教会。
天主教主要在南部地区，而新教（主要是荷兰革新教会）则在北方较为普遍。
重要节日：● 1月1日：新年Nieuwjaarsdag● 3月4月：复活节 Pasen 复活节放假两天● 4月30日：女王日 Koninginnedag 女王日即女王的生日，即国庆日。
现在的女王日是已故朱莉安娜女王的生日，亦是已故上任女王让位与其长女贝娅特丽克丝（Beatlix）的纪念日。
如果4月30日正好是星期日，那么女王节的庆祝活动将提前到星期六，即4月29日。
● 5月4日：死难纪念日Dodenherdenking 纪念二战死难者。
（1945年5月4日占领荷兰的法西斯德军在瓦格宁根签署投降书，被定为荷兰“纪念日”）● 5月5日：解放日Bevrijdingsdag 庆祝二战中从德国占领中解放。
● 复活节后第40天：耶稣升天日Hemelvaartsdag● 复活节后第7周：圣灵降临日 Pinkstelen 放假两天● 12月5日：圣尼古拉斯前夜 Sintel'klaas Sinterklaas给孩子带来礼物。
荷兰介绍
荷兰——交通运输
* 荷兰陆、海。空运输均十分发达。
* 境内河流纵横，水路四通八达。
* 素有“北方威尼斯”之称的荷兰首都阿姆 斯特丹有大小水道160多条，桥梁1000多座。 * 位于莱茵河与马斯河出海口的鹿 特丹港是世界第一大港 * 阿姆斯特丹机场是荷兰和欧洲主要航空港 之一，曾多次获世界最佳机场称号。 * 荷兰人充分利用这一得天独厚的地理条件发展 交通运输业，其陆海空各类运输占欧盟交通市场 总额的百分之三十。
* 荷兰国土总面积为41864平方公 里，位于欧洲西部，东面与德国为 邻，南接比利时。 * 西、北濒临北海，地处莱茵河、马 斯河和斯凯尔特河三角洲，海岸线长 1075公里。 * 境内河流纵横，主要有莱茵河、马 斯河。西北濒海处有艾瑟尔湖。 * 其西部沿海为低地，东部是波状平 原，中部和东南部为高原。 * “荷兰”在日耳曼语中叫尼德兰， 意为“低地之国”，因其国土有一 半以上低于或几乎水平于海平面而 得名。 * 有天然气、石油和煤等蕴藏。
荷兰——经济
* 荷兰是发达的资本主义国家，西方十大 经济强国之一。 * 荷自然资源相对贫乏，但天然气储量丰富， 2001年开采天然气约743亿立方米，自给 有余，还能出口。
* 荷工业发达，主要工业部门有食品加工、石 油化工冶金、机械制造、电子、钢铁、造船、 印刷、钻石加工等，近20年来重视发展空间、 微电子、生物工程等高技术产业，传统工业主 要是造船、冶金等。
教育概览:据官方统计数据显示，荷兰共有11所大学跻身世 界前200位。与欧洲及美国、加拿大相比，荷兰留学有政府 补贴政策，而且都是公立大学，一年生活费加学费只有13 万元左右，具有学费低廉的优势。并且荷兰的大学有奖学 金制度，今年荷兰政府进一步提高了奖学金的种类和数额 ，如只针对中国留学生成立的郁金香奖学金就由原先的400 万人民币增加到500万人民币。另外，在荷兰留学的学生可 以合法打工，学生一周可合法打工10个小时，假期不受限 制。
荷兰 中英文对照
Hello! Every one， today I want introduce a country name is Holland. (Ming please shows the Holland on the map), the national flag of Holland is on the black board, looks like Yali’s uniform!您好！每个人，今天我要介绍一个国家的名字是荷兰。
（明请显示在地图上的荷兰），荷兰的国旗上的小黑板上，看起来海亚的统一！Well Holland is in west Europe, the complete name of Holland is The Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Netherlanders speaks Dutch Holland is a developed country .The capital of Holland is Amsterdam, but the government and international court is in the Hague.荷兰在西欧，荷兰的完整名称是“荷兰王国。
Netherlanders讲荷兰荷兰是一个发达的国家。
荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹，但政府和国际法庭在海牙。
Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard is the most famous person in Holland. She is the queen of Holland; she is a successful woman I think.贝娅特丽克丝威廉敏娜Armgard是荷兰最有名的人。
她是荷兰女王，我觉得她是一个成功的女人。
There are 12 provinces in Holland, they are Groningen, Friesland , Drenthe , Overijssel , Gelderland , Utrecht, north Brabant , north Holland , south Holland, Zeeland , Limburg and so on.在荷兰有12个省份，他们是格罗宁根，弗里斯兰，德伦特，上艾瑟尔，海尔德兰省，乌得勒支，北布拉邦，北荷兰省，南荷兰省，泽兰，林堡等。
荷兰国家介绍
荷兰国家介绍荷兰简介简介国名：荷兰王国(The Kingdom of the Netherlands)国旗：呈长方形，长与宽之比为３∶２。
自上而下由红、白、蓝三个平行相等的横长方形相连而成。
蓝色表示国家面临海洋，象征人民的幸福；白色象征自由、平等、民主，还代表人民纯朴的性格特征；红色代表革命胜利。
国徽：即奥伦治·拿骚王室的王徽。
为斗篷式。
顶端带王冠的斗篷中有一盾徽，蓝色盾面上有一只头戴三叶状王冠的狮子，一爪握着银色罗马剑，一爪抓着一捆箭，象征团结就是力量。
盾徽上面有一顶王冠，两侧各有一只狮子，下边的蓝色饰带上写着威廉大公的一句格言“坚持不懈”。
国花：郁金香国鸟：琵鹭国石：钻石人口人口是１６１９．７万，９０％以上为荷兰族，此外还有弗里斯族。
官方语言为荷兰语，弗里斯兰省讲弗里斯语。
居民３１％信奉天主教，２１％信奉基督教。
行政区划：全国划分为１２个省，省下设４８９个市镇(２００３年)。
各省名称如下：格罗宁根、弗里斯兰、德伦特、欧弗艾塞尔、格尔德兰、乌特勒支、北荷兰、南荷兰、西兰、北布拉邦、林堡、弗雷佛兰。
首都阿姆斯特丹是荷兰的首都，最大的城市和第二大港口。
人口７３. ５万（２００３年）；政府所在地：海牙(The Hague) ，人口４５.８万（２００３年）。
中世纪初仅是个渔村，1926年建市。
12至15世纪因开展东方贸易而成为重要的港口。
17世纪的荷兰曾经是称雄海上的殖民国家，这里是荷兰两大殖民公司荷兰东印度公司和荷兰西印度公司的基地。
18世纪后，经济萧条，发展近于停滞。
19世纪初成为荷兰王国的首都，但只是王宫的所在地，中央政府仍设在海牙，这在世界各国的首都中，是独一无二的。
这里是荷兰的工业、金融贸易、旅游和文化艺术中心。
造船、飞机制造、化工、电子等工业十分著名。
另外，钻石加工世界驰名，工业用钻石产量占世界总量的80％。
金融银行业位欧洲前列，阿姆斯特丹交易所是欧洲最大的交易所之一。
荷兰约四分之一的国土在海平面以下，阿姆斯特丹是一座地势低于海平面1-5米的“水下城市”，城里河网密布，有“北方威尼斯”之称。
荷兰英文介绍
• Netherlands has the most beautiful spring in the world and a high degree of mechanization of agriculture.
The seawall
• In ancient times, there is a beautiful young girl who living in the majestic castle, three warriors all fell in love with her, and one send her a crown, one gave her a sword, another sent her a gold. But she does not love any one of them, so she prayed to Flora . Flora deeply believe that love can not be forced, so she turn crown into flowers, sword into leaves, gold into roots, so together became a tulip.
•
This is a legend about tulip.
• In the Netherlands tulips are the most widely planted flowers, and the national flower .Tulips symbolize beauty, grandeur, luxury and success.
荷兰英语介绍
Climate: 气候temperate温和的; marine海洋性; cool summers and mild温和的wintersTerrain地势:mostly 大部分coastal海滨的lowland低地some hills丘陵小山in south 南east东west西north =北Languages:语言Dutch (official)荷兰语,Country name:conventional 传统的惯例的long form: Kingdom of the Netherlandsconventional short form: Netherlands 荷兰The main主要的cities in Holland are Amsterdam,阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Rotterdam鹿特丹。
. Amsterdam is the capital 首都of the Netherlands and its most important city. The Port 港口of Rotterdam is Europe's largest and most important harbour 港湾Located on位于the Western 西方的西部的Europe , The Netherlands is a geographically地理上的low-lying低洼的country, with about 20% percent of its area地域and 21% of its population人口located below sea level海平面下, above sea level.the four treasures of Netherl荷兰四大国宝windmill(风车), tulip(郁金香), cheese(奶酪) and klompen(木鞋)Here comes the WINDMILLA windmill is a machine that is powered by the energy of the wind. The term also refers to the structure. In much of Europe, windmills served originally to grind grain, though later applications included pumping water and, more recently, electricity.Holland is famous for its windmills, Windmills have always played a great part in the life of Holland and its inhabitants. While at first they served to grind corn, to remove excess water from the low-lying districts, and to saw timbe.their number is relatively small there. There are windmills of the most varied types: drainage mills, corn mills, and industrial mills for all sorts of purposesNext is the TULIP(郁金香)一，In 1593 tulips were brought from Turkey and introduced to the Dutch. The novelty of the new flower made it widely sought after and therefore fairly pricey. After a time, the tulips contracted a non-fatal virus known as mosaic, which didn't kill the tulip population but altered them causing "flames" of color to appear upon the petals. The color patterns came in a wide variety, increasing the rarity of an already unique flower. Thus, tulips began to rise in price. Everyone began to deal in bulbs, essentially speculating on the tulip market, which was believed to have no limits.是土耳其人最先把他们著名的郁金香介绍给荷兰人，继而引发了英国和荷兰的郁金香热。
Netherlands非常好的荷兰英文介绍
Netherlands非常好的荷兰英文介绍Hello everybody, I am very glad to give you this presentation about Netherlands.The Netherlands is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located in North-West Europe. It is a parliamentary democratic constitutional monarchy. The Netherlands borders the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east. The capital is Amsterdam and the seat of government is The Hague.The Netherlands in its entirety is often referred to as Holland, though North and South Holland are actually only two of its twelve provinces (see terminology of "the Netherlands"). The word Dutch is used to refer to the people, the language, and anything pertaining to the Netherlands. This lexical difference between the noun and the adjective is a peculiarity of the English language and does not exist in the Dutch language. The adjective 'Dutch' is derived from the language that was spoken in the area, called 'Diets', which equals Middle Dutch.Located on the Western Europe , The Netherlands is a geographically low-lying country, with about 20% of its area and 21% of its population located below sea level, with 50% of its land lying less than one meter above sea level.About Area, these are some statistics :total: 41,526 sq kmland: 33,883 sq kmwater: 7,643 sq kmslightly less than twice the size of New JerseyHere you see are some famous brands headquartered in Holland, such as Philips, Unilever, ABN-AMRO BANK(荷兰银行),ING（荷兰国际集团）, Thomas National Transport（TNT快递）, KPMG（毕马威会计师事务所）, Heineken （喜力啤酒）,and some other brands.Now, do you know the four treasures of Netherland ?荷兰四大国宝Let me tell you . they are windmill(风车), tulip(郁金香), cheese(奶酪) and klompen(木鞋)Here comes the WINDMILLA windmill is a machine that is powered by the energy of the wind. It is designed to convert the energy of the wind into more useful forms using rotating blades or sails. The term also refers to the structure it is commonly built on. In much of Europe, windmills served originally to grind grain, though later applications included pumping water and, more recently, generation of electricity. Recent electricity-generating versions are referred to as wind turbines.Holland is famous for its windmills, so no one will be surprised to learn that the world’s tallest windmills are to be found here. Windmills have always played a great part in the life of Holland and its inhabitants. While at first they served to grind corn, to remove excess water from the low-lying districts, and to saw timber, thus making the country fit for human habitation and adding to habitable area, they developed - especially in the seventeenth century - into a most important factor in the social structure of those days. It is with increasing interest that one learns about this.Although it can be said that windmills which can be compared with the Dutch windmills are to be found in other European countries as well (England, Belgium, France, Denmark, Germany, Finland), it has to be observed that their number isrelatively small there. It is only in Holland that so many windmills are present in so small an area. These windmills moreover are in very reasonable, many of them even in excellent, condition and a considerable number of them are working regularly. There are windmills of the most varied types: drainage mills, corn mills, and industrial mills for all sorts of purposes.Windmills form an important element in the Dutch landscape with its wide horizons, its glittering waters and big clouds floating overhead; without them we can hardly imagine this landscape, which is unique in the world.The wind blows where it lies, and though hearest the sound thereof, but cannot not tell where it comes, and where it goes: so is every one that is born of the Wind.. And love is just like the wind. We cant see it, but we can feel it. Maybe that is why windmill has become the spirit of HollandNext is the TULIP(郁金香)一，In 1593 tulips were brought from Turkey and introduced to the Dutch. The novelty of the new flower made it widely sought after and therefore fairly pricey. After a time, the tulips contracted a non-fatal virus known as mosaic, which didn't kill the tulip population but altered them causing "flames" of color to appear upon the petals. The color patterns came in a wide variety, increasing the rarity of an already unique flower. Thus, tulips, which were already selling at a premium, began to rise in price according to how their virus alterations were valued, or desired. Everyone began to deal in bulbs, essentially speculating on the tulip market, which was believed to have no limits.是土耳其人最先把他们著名的郁金香介绍给荷兰人，继而引发了英国和荷兰的郁金香热。
荷兰的简介
海外
● 除本土外，荷兰管辖着两个海外领地：阿鲁巴和安的列斯群岛，面积为980平方千米。
● 阿鲁巴（Aruba）是一个位于加勒比海地区的岛屿，位于南美洲国家委内瑞拉北方的委内瑞拉湾 外海，距离巴拉瓜纳半岛（Paraguana Peninsula）约25千米。1986年成为荷兰王国一个单独 的政治实体，荷兰继续负责该岛的国防和对外事务。
因而荷兰素有“欧洲花园”的名称。
联系。荷兰在对待麻醉剂、性交易、同性婚姻和安乐死等问题上的开放政策，引起世人关注。 ● 荷兰人时间观念强，讲究准时。 ● 荷兰人把胡萝卜、土豆和洋葱混和烹调而成的菜叫“国菜”，每年的10月出去上饭馆吃饭，家家户户都要吃
这种“国菜”。 ● 荷兰被誉为“鲜花之国”，其中最多且最著名的花卉为郁金香。郁金香是荷兰的象征，因此被誉为“国花”。
● 1602年，在共和国大议长奥登巴恩维尔特的主导下，荷兰联合东印度公司成立。
● 1648年西班牙正式承认荷兰独立，荷兰已达到了商业繁荣的顶点，成为17世纪海上殖民强国，继西班牙之 后成为世界上最大的殖民国家。
● 1656年，荷兰使团到达北京。
● 到17世纪中叶，荷兰联省共和国的全球商业霸权已经牢固地建立起来。此时，荷兰东印度公司已经拥有 15000个分支机构，贸易额占到全世界总贸易额的一半。悬挂着荷兰三色旗的10000多艘商船游弋在世界的 五大洋之上：当时，全世界共有2万艘船，荷兰有1.5万艘。比英，法，德诸国船只的总数还多。
荷兰的简介
荷兰王国
● 荷兰王国（荷兰语：Koninkrijk der Nederlanden；英语：The Kingdom of the Netherlands），简称“荷兰”。位于欧洲西北部。东邻德国，南接比利时，西、北濒北海。海 岸线长1075公里。24%的面积低于海平面，1/3的面积仅高出海平面1米。从13世纪即开始围海 造田，增加土地面积约6000平方公里，国土面积41528平方公里。属海洋性温带阔叶林气候。沿 海地区平均气温夏季16℃，冬季3℃；内陆地区夏季17℃，冬季2℃。年平均降水量797毫米。荷 兰王国由本土12个省和海外领地组成，首都为阿姆斯特丹。2022年1月，荷兰人口1759万人（荷 兰统计局）。
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The Monarch
The monarch is the titular head of state. The Queen's function is largely ceremonial, but she does have some influence deriving from the traditional veneration of the House of Orange, from which Dutch monarchs for more than 3 centuries have descended. Her influence also derives from her personal qualities and her power to appoint the "formateur," who forms the Council of Ministers following elections
The Mills of Kinderdijk
Your photo album of your trip to Holland isn’t complete without a shot of the windmills at Kinderdijk. The nineteen mills were constructed around 1740 as part of a larger water management system which prevented floods.
Mark Rutte.(马克吕特)
Political Parties
Due to the multi-party system, no single party has held a majority in parliament since the 19th century , and coalition had to be formed .Since suffrage became universal in1919,the Dutch political system has been dominated by three families of political parties.
Culture in the Dutch Golden Age
Vincent van Gogh
Nowadays:
Drugs policy
Legalisation of euthanasia Same-sex marriage
The Politics
Capital: Amsterdam The seat of government: The Hague(海牙)
The Kingdom of the Netherlands
Windmill
Tulip
The Netherlands Netherland Dutch
Capital city: Amsterdam The seat of government:
the Hague[海牙]（International Court of Justice）
Political
monarchy
parties
States General
The states-general has legislative powers.
House of Representatives
(150 ,The Lower house )
The Senate (75,the upper house)
Unilever （联合利华） Heineken (喜力啤酒) ABN AMRO Bank N.V (荷兰银行) Philips （飞利浦）
Famous Company
financial services (ING) （荷兰国际集团） KMPG (毕马威会计事务所) Shell（皇家壳牌）
The Kingdom of the Netherlands
Land reclamation
The Dutch race:
The Dutch family 80.9%
Frith family So , they are the tallest!
history
The early 16th century under the Spain The 17th century the Dutch golden age
Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard
Cabinet
In practice, the executive power is formed by the ministerraad, the deliberative council of the Dutch cabinet.
The cabinet consists usually of 13 to 16 ministers and a varying numbersof state secretaries.The head of government is Prime Minister of the Netherlands
International orgaUN,WTO,OECD
With China— ⑴the policy of reformation and opening →the development in economic and trade relations ⑵Two government sign agreements about shipping ,aviation(空),economy , technology ,and culture.
Polity:
Constitutional monarchy[君主立宪制]
Low country
The Netherlands is a geographically low-lying country, with about 25% of its area and 21% of its population located below sea level, and 50% of its land lying less than one meter above sea level.
The east of the Netherlands was occupied only a few decades before the Dutch struggle for independence. Many immigrants came to the cities of the province Holland in the 17th and 18th century, especially from Protestant parts of Germany. The Dutch economy stagnated from the end of the 17th century until the end of the 18th century 。 The Netherlands slowly lost its position as the trading
Windmills
The Dutch have become very innovative when it comes to keeping out the water. They have built dykes, fortifications and last but not least wind and watermills to create new land. The oldest mill is a watermill that dates back to the eighth century. These techniques were used to pump dry hundreds of lakes and swamps and to prevent land from flooding. Today, windmills are characteristic of the Dutch landscape and a symbol of the Dutch struggle with water.
Travel
Traditional Netherlands
The Netherlands may be a small country, but it’s packed with world famous icons. Discover our windmills, cheese markets, wooden shoes, canals of Amsterdam, flowers and millions of bicycles. Find out more about these and other typical Dutch highlights.
Economy
The Netherlands has a developed economy and has been playing a special role in the Service sector European countries. Netherlands lacks sufficient natural resources but it is riched Trade in gas resources The Netherlands is one of the world’s 10 leading exporting countries Traditional The Dutch agriculture is Industry developed, it is the world's third Agriculture largest exporter of agricultural New Industry products Flowers are a pillar(支柱) industry of the Netherlands, and it enjoins the "European Garden" laudatory