高中英语公开课课件-完型[优质ppt]
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高中英语完形填空PPT教学课件
2020/12/10
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7.语篇标志的利用
• 语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的 词语，如：表示结果层次的语篇标志 firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等;表示逻辑关系 的有thus,therefore,so等;表示改变话题的有 bytheway等;表示时间关系的有 before,sofar,yet,now,later等。如果能充分利 用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章 的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
字面或单从个别句子甚至若干句子的表面
理解获知。因此，只有借助于上下文乃至
全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确作出判
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4.利用语法分析解题
• 对语法、词法等基础知识的考查也是完形 填空题的命题角度之一。对于这种题，要 针对地对语法结构、句式特点、对短文中 所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成份、 哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等等进行必 要的分析思考，从而迅速解决问题。比如， 选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、 主谓搭配以及其如何与其他词类使用等一 系列问题。
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3.从上下文寻找线索
• 通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信
息词是做好完形填空题的关键。近年高考
试题逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查，而越
来越侧重逻辑推理判断。就空格而言，体
现了以实词为主、虚词为辅的特点，而且
几乎不暴露明显的语言错误，词语在特定
的语境中所表达的陷含信息大都无法只凭
高中英语完形填空学习技巧：
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1.充分利用首句信息
• 完形填空题首句往往不设空，往往是全文 的关键句，或者称为主导句，要充分利用 完形填空题首句的提示作用，利用它为解 题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。
【公开课课件】高考英语备考《完形填空》课件(共39张PPT)
Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods. （借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案） Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（复读检查）
答案分配规律
最后一招
蒙一个,快闪
某生高考完形填空答案：
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
A:2 B:7
四处连选
惨了
08--10年完形答案分布
试选选 选 选 二 三四 连 连连
卷 A B C D 选 选选 08 6 5 4 5 0 0 0
09 4 6 6 4 1 0 0
10 5 6 4 5 2 0 0
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
Tip Four: Get hints
From
words differentiation
and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语）
重新审视全文
检查整体性
读 再 她一次
验证修改答案
完形填空解题 “三字经”
读
抓住整体
填
推敲细节
读
通读检查
排除法C. twenty-fo NhomakorabearD. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore
heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
36. A. class B. club C. team D. board
答案分配规律
最后一招
蒙一个,快闪
某生高考完形填空答案：
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
A:2 B:7
四处连选
惨了
08--10年完形答案分布
试选选 选 选 二 三四 连 连连
卷 A B C D 选 选选 08 6 5 4 5 0 0 0
09 4 6 6 4 1 0 0
10 5 6 4 5 2 0 0
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
Tip Four: Get hints
From
words differentiation
and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语）
重新审视全文
检查整体性
读 再 她一次
验证修改答案
完形填空解题 “三字经”
读
抓住整体
填
推敲细节
读
通读检查
排除法C. twenty-fo NhomakorabearD. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore
heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
36. A. class B. club C. team D. board
高中英语：《完形填空》课件(全国通用)
按词类分： 2.虚词
例4： __1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find the important general information_2__the key facts in the first few paragraphs. 1.a.While b.Once c.As soon as d.Whenever 2.a.with b.by c.for d.at
3.近义词选择 4.近形词选择 5.惯用法选择 三. 按句义选择 四. 按语义选择
一. 按词类分： 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组 二. 按形式分： 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择
完形填空
高考英语完形填空趋势
从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已经不再考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。
高考英语完形填空命题特点
1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。 2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一人名、 地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少， 题目越难；反之亦然。 3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类 词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前 后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。
按词类分： 1.实词
例2: Over the last few years manufacturers have been__1__reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more___2___. 1.a.steadily b.constantly c.frequently d.essentially 2.a.valuable b. portable(轻便的) c.selective d.economical
高三英语复习课件：完形填空公开课(共21张PPT)
C. better D. easier
would be even 45 for me 46. A. order B. breath
because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of 46 . So I wanted to pretend that I was 47 …
One day this same friend invited me to a party . It wasn’t a (n) 38 party , only some kind of informal get-together .
36. A. art B. culture C. history D. people
C.dislike D.disappointment
1、以上都用了上下文语境法
06 天津试卷
Sample 1.
Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay （海湾）.She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently ….The lights of the town became 31 .
42. A. But
B. Also
C. Thus
D. Still
Sample 2. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.
高三英语二轮复习讲座课件完形填空(共32张PPT)
36.A.since B. before C. when D. while
37.A. walked
B. climbed
C. pulled
D. jumped
38.A. able
B. unable
C. able
D. unsuitable
CDB
I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 36 .
Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独 的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 45 . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.
的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突
破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对. 把握篇章结构，注意前后呼应。
分层解答完形填空
一．把握首句或主题句 一般情况下，标题就是中心或与中心有 直接的关系。我们应认真阅读标题，把 握文章的主题。如没有标题，则要注意 文章的第一句话，第一句话一般不设空 格，它常为全文提供大意、主题、体裁、 人物、时间、地点、气氛等方面信息。
2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;
高考英语完形填空课件(21张PPT)
word distinctSioknilslo3r collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配)
They took a 7-0 lead very soon . At the half, the score
stood at 34 to 6. Jhe second half, they used josh more often. The score climbed to 40 to 6.(石家庄质检二) 48. A. saw B. lost C. expected D. wasted
LogicSakl iinllfe2rence
(逻辑推断)
I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 ，
if there had been any talking，it would have caused us to learn less. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson posted about the act of kindness on Facebook. (2018·北京 卷)
15. A. gave
B. paid
C. cast D. drew
to attract or interest
The story began during my first week at college. I
and she should not move in case she injured her neck.(2016 全国卷I )
52. A. quiet
B. still
高中英语完形填空优质课课件
something that happened during that visit.
( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as
7
5、固定搭配法
多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配 及典型句子结构的搭配 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of
He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me ,but I know who she is .” I had to hold back 50 as he left.
Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is .The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as
7
5、固定搭配法
多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配 及典型句子结构的搭配 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of
He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me ,but I know who she is .” I had to hold back 50 as he left.
Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is .The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
高三完形填空公开课PPT课件
41hopefully .
第7页/共为辅;
试 名 形容词 动 连 卷 词 副词 词 词
代 词
全国卷 9 7
40
I
全国卷 3 9 II
80
四川卷 2 9
71
第8页/共27页
介数 词词
00 00 10
5.四个选项特点：
词性、时态一致，都能和前后构成搭配，迷惑性大；
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. what
第23页/共27页
Step3 复读 Read again and check the answers. （复读检查）
根本原则：
完形必须服从完意， 局部必须服从整体。
第24页/共27页
三，总结和反思
总结
我们今天学到了什么？
反思
根据高考完形填空的特点，我们在平常学习中应该采取那 些备考策略？
C. easily
D. really
选择在本文语境中最合适的答案
第20页/共27页
… Then through the hospital I was 21 to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. 21. A. promoted B. introduced
can see this 41 principle at work in people of all
42 ages.
41. A. principle B. habit
C. way
D. power
近义词复现
第15页/共27页
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.
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一.词汇运用
1.More and more students want to study in “ hot majors”. 1 a result, many students want to 2 their interests and study in these areas such as foreign languages,international business and law.
village in England.Our father was a struggling
36 , but I always knew he was 37 .
… he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise) to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.
Brother Sharp
is
v_e_r_y_p_o__p_u_la_r
“Brother Sharp” now is not a _s_t_r_a_n_g_ename for
netizens. Almost everybody knows him. __S_o___, a
lot of information can be found on the net.
36. A. biologistgardener
37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned
2).通读全文, 利用复现词语
All of a sudden I started to feel rather _1__. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of _2_. I felt even more hopeless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience. 1. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied
C. dislike D. discover
4).利用逻辑关系
At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38
couple, waiting for service.(06全国1)
accidentally by a resident in Ningbo has won him
thousands of online _f_a_n_s__. His rag clothes are
regarded as well co-ordinated(合理混搭). “deep and
penetrating(敏锐的) eyes” _e_v_e_n_ one fan described
him this way.
The clothes of his style are sold at _h_i_g_h_ prices on
Taobao, and the whole designs on him are even
followed by many famous film stars . Brother Sharp, is
As a matter of _f_a_c_t___, he is a _b_e_g_g__a_r in Ningbo,
whom can be seen begging in the Tianyi Square
always. A photo _ta__k_e_n_ and posted online
the real shiny_s__ta_r_ .
高考完形填空目标与要求：
高考中完形填空题是对考生英语综合 运用能力的考查,既考查考生对语篇的 理解能力,根据上下文的逻辑推理能力， 又在语篇层面上考查学生在一定的语 境中准确,恰当,得体运用词汇的能力。
三种主要解题技巧： 词汇运用 推理判断 紧抓主旨
Students generally appreciate these special learning opportunities . They are almost always fun and interesting , and Professors 51 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months. 51. A. hold B. like
A. fell
B. stepped
C. slowed D. calmed
二、推理判断类
根据语境分析，进行推理判断，是 做完形填空题的必备的素质。因为 完形填空中的任何一句话往往都不是 孤立存在的，而是要靠上下文作依托， 看前因后果才能确立的。
1.利用下文信息
(2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little
1.A. Being B. For C. Having D. As
2.A. give up B. appear C. give D. master
2. He told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous . After I 1 down, I played better.
C. hopeless D. pleased 2. A. place B. job C. advice D. help
3).利用先后对照
If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be ____ to give up my small irritation(恼火). A. ready B. likely C. free D. able