初三英语寒假练习一 (2)

初三英语寒假练习一笔试部分(80分)I.选择填空(15分)( )1. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I ______ fishing.A. goB. wentC. goingD. will go( )2. Thomas Edison was the man ______ never gave up.A. whoB. whatC. heD. it( )3. Andrew is speaking too quickly.Let’s ask him to speak more______.A. quickB. slowC. quicklyD. slowly( )4. I want to learn ______ healthily.A. to eat howB. to how eatC. how to eatD. how eat to( )5. Saint Nicholas wanted to give money to______ .A. richB. poorC. the richD. the poor( )6. Children wake up very early，and ______ open the presents.A. can’tB. don’tC. can’t wait toD. aren’t waiting for( )7. As China is a big country，people in different ______ celebrate this holiday in different ways.A. countriesB. placesC. clothesD. ways( )8. That night Mary gave ______ to this very special boy.A. bearB. bornC. birthD. birthday( )9. She has nothing______.A. sayB. saysC. to sayD. is said( )10. A brush pen ______ for writing.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. is using( )11. But it is also used very widely ______ a foreign language in many other countries of the world.A. asB. whenC. becauseD. for( )12. So these eggs were ______ long long ago by Dinosaurs！A. laidB. seenC. foundD. broken( )13. How long have you ______ up？A. gotB. getC. beenD. be( )14. Water the young trees，as______ as possible.A. muchB. manyC. longD. often( )15. ______ the satellites’help China can send its TV and radio programmes to the other side of the world.A. WithB. UnderC. HaveD. UseII. 完形填空(15分)先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的正确答案.Jenny was often late 1 school. One morning, when she earn in late，Mr. Black, her teacher, got angry. “I’1 2 your father if you aren’t 3 on time tomorrow, ”he toldher.The next day she got up very 4 and went to school without breakfast. When the bell rang，she 5 in her seat. The door opened and the teacher came in. But 6 wasn’t Mr. Black. It was Miss Green. Mr. Black was ill 7 she was taking his class instead. 8 disappointed Jenny was!The next morning Jenny got up 9 earlier. 10 she got to the school gate, she stopped. On the ground there was a wallet.She 11 it up. “12 is this?”she wondered.As she stood there, she heard the first bell. “What shall I do?”she asked 13 “I’ll turn it in first, ”she decided. And so she 14 .When she hurried into her classroom, Mr. Black 15 begun his lesson.( )1. A. to B. for C. from D. at( )2. A. write for B. write C. write to D. write with( )3. A. here B. there C. in D. out( )4. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. much early( )5. A. wait B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting( )6. A. he B. it C. what D. who( )7. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )8. A. How B. What C. Why D. Who( )9. A. very B. too C. even D. more( )10. A. Right now B. Before just C. Just after D. Just before( )11. A. put B. picked C. got D. stood( )12. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which( )13. A. herself B. her C. hers D. she( )14. A. turn B. turned C. does D. did( )15. A. is B. has C. had D. wasIII. 阅读理解(20分)先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的正确答案.(A)April 1，2000Dear Francis，I received your very nice Christmas card nearly one and one –half years ago. I am sorry it has taken me so long to tell you how happy I was to hear from you！I will always remember how beautiful you sang at the very special China culture night the summer of 1998.When I came back from China wanted to learn more studies. I was accepted at the university of Texas and have been a student there for almost three semesters. To graduate, I must study a foreign language for four semesters. I would like to learn Chinese but they do not teach it there, so I would have to go to a different university. I have a Chinese friend, Jing, in my biology class. She is very nice.This week a bad tornado struck the town where my daughter works but she was not hurt. It did nearly $500, 000, 000 of destruction but less than 10 people were killed. We are happy about that.None of the teachers who went to China, at least to Jingzhou, knew each other before going. However, being together made us friends. Last week was spring break from school. I flew to the home of Polly and Lois in Minnesota, about 2400 kilometres from me, to visit and to talk about how much we missed China and all our friends there. Do you remember them? They said Andy had been to visit them. He came to watch a basketball game between his state, Wisconsin, and Minnesota. They told me if he can get enough money, he will go back to China this summer. Polly has a newspaper route to help earn money to go to China each summer. She walks from house to house to deliver the newspapers so she will be used to walking when she gets to China. While I was there, I helped her.My husband and I have four children, three girls and one boy. Our boy is not married He is 26 years old and works as a computer analyst Our youngest daughter is staying home from work since she had her baby boy six months ago. He is very chubby and happy.Did you get married yet? Do you have good students this year?I think maybe I did write to both you and your student of 1998 named Wang Feng. If I did, please, forgive me for forgetting. So many people from China wrote to me, I can’t remember who I answered. I would love to hear from you.Your friend,Mary –Jo Stevenson( )1. Francis wrote to his friend in ______ .A. April，1998B. April，1999C. November，1998D. November，1999( )2. ______ would like to learn Chinese.A. JingB. Polly any and LoisC. Wang FengD. Mary - Jo( )3. This week the writer is happy about______.A. The daughter is all right.B. The daughter has ＄500，000，000.C. The daughter is marriedD. The daughter has a baby boy.( )4. There was a ball game in______ .A. TexasB. JingzhouC. WisconsinD. Minnesota( )5. ______ doesn’t work now.A. AndyB. FranisC. Her girlD. Her boy(B)Think about the last time you dropped a stone into water. Do you remember how the waves started? They began where the stone met the water and then moved outward.Just as waves in water take time to move, so sound takes time to move in air. Sound takes time to travel.Perhaps you have noticed the time that passes between a flash of lightning and the thunder. You may have heard the sound of a baseball bat hitting a ball an instant after you saw it happen.Both light and sound take time to travel. However, there is a great deal of difference in their speed. In one second, sound can travel about 1, 000 feet through air. During this same time, light can travel move than 186, 000 miles!When something makes a sound some distance away, you can often see the action before you hear the sound. As sound travels, vibrations are passed on from one molecule to another. The farther the sound has to travel, the longer it takes.( )1. Which of these is wrong?A. “Sound and wave”mean“水花和水波”.B. “Lightning and thunder”mean“闪电和雷声”.C. “Instant and second”mean“瞬息和秒钟”.D. “Action and vibration”mean“动作和振动”.( )2. Sound takes time to move in air just as______.A. wavesB. trainsC. busesD. cars( )3. When we drop a stone into water，we can see ______.A. nothingB. the waves start where the stone meets the water and then move outwardC. the waves start far from the stoneD. both A and C( )4. Which of these is right？A. You may hear the sound of a baseball bat hitting a ball，then see the action.B. You may hear the thunder before you see a flash of lightning.C. Light takes no time to travel.D. The farther the light has to travel，the longer it takes.( )5. Which of these is not right？A. In one second，sound can travel about 340 metres through air.B. In one second，light can travel about 300，000，000 metres.C. One foot is longer than one metre.D. One metres is shorter than one miles.IV. 句型转换(10分)1. The boy was too frightened to move，(变复合句)→The boy was ______ frightened ______ ______ ______ move.2. Santa Claus comes from a real person in history. (变同义句)→______ Christmas ______ ______ ______ a real person in history. 3. We wondered whom we should ask. (变简单句)→We wanted ______ ______ ______ ______ ask.4. They grow rice in South China. (变被动句)→______ ______ ______ by______ in South China.5. What do forests help to do? (完成答语)→They help to ______ water______ ______ ______ .V. 句意填空(5分)1. D______ his lifetime，he had l, 093 inventions.2. You may become f______，and at times you’11 feel like giving up.3. In w_____ countries the most important holiday is Christmas.4. More than 6，000 l_______ are spoken in the world today.5. The PRC was f_____ on October 1，1949.VI. 书面表达(15分)要求提示：怎样栽一棵树？1. 地面正好合适，即既不太湿，也不太干.2. 为了树挖一个大洞.3. 把一根长的、结实的棍子插在洞旁的泥土里.4. 把树放入洞里.5. 把泥土放回洞里.6. 把树系到棍子顶端.7. 给它浇好水.参考词语：①be planted ②neither…nor…③be dug ④be knocked into…⑤be put in the hole ⑥be put back⑦be tied to…⑧be watered well参考答案笔试部分I. 1－5 D A D C D 6－10 C B C C C 11－15 A A C D A II. B C A A D B D A C D B C A D CIII. (A)C D A D C (B)A A B D CIV. 1. so that he couldn’t 2. Faher is based on3. to know whom to4. Rice is grown them5. keep from running awayV. 1. During 2. frustrated 3. western 4. languages 5. founded VI. 略。