2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(带答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (模拟卷)英语试题含答案
按秘密级事项管理★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37。
5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷）in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up。
Even more attractive are the cultural events。
A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist，Picasso，has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family。
Later this summer，the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴）painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is ofered by EasyJet —from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick，Liverpool and Luton。
2020高考冲刺卷英语试题(可编辑打印)+答案解析+评分标准 (2)
2020高考冲刺卷英语试题第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Buy her roommate a new mobile phone.B.Find a quieter place for her roommate.C.Ask her roommate not to speak loudly.2.How will the woman probably go to the gallery?A.By bus.B.By subway.C.By car.3.Who is Jeff?A.Lisa's boss.B.Lisa's boyfriend.C.Lisa's teacher.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a cinema.B.At a concert.C.At a restaurant.5.How many boys are there in the picture?A.10.B.19.C.20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When did Patrick move out?A.This week.st week.st month.7.How did Patrick feel after moving out?A. Worried.B. Puzzled.C. Happy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2020年全国高考英语三轮复习抢分仿真卷(新课标卷)(附答案解析)
2020年全国高考抢分仿真卷（新课标卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential (居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available◆Continental Breakfast◆Breakfast and Dinner◆Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinnersusually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.1. The passage is probably written for ________.A. host willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travelers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to live in English homes2. Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C. Free transport.D. Physical training.3. According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee.B. Fruit and vegetables.C. Bread and fruit juice.D. Centre and cold meat.BI recently heard a story from Stephen Glenn about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more creative than the average person. What set him so far apart from others?He responded that, in his opinion, it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip (紧握) on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor — a real sea of milk!When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milk.Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two t iny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work,” we usually learn something valuable from it.4. The passage is intended to _________.A. introduce the life story of a famous scientistB. compare the different ways of family educationC. reveal the secret of the scientist’s successD. inspire the parents to improve their teaching methods5. From the passage, we can know that Robert _________.A. was very naughty when he was twoB. was so working hard as to succeedC. owes a lot to his education from his motherD. has made some great contributions to physics research6. On seeing the spoiled milk, what did the mother do firstly?A. She comforted his son.B. She cleaned the floor.C. She taught how to grasp the bottle.D. She gave the boy a lecture.7. What can we learn from the short passage?A. Children should persuade their parents to treat them well.B. We needn’t be scared of making mistakes in life.C. Good education is necessary for children.D. We should learn something from life.CThe Success PersonalityIs there a “success personality” — some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably (必然地) to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing (探查) the attitudes of 1500 prominent (杰出的) people selected at random from Who’s Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is common sense.Common sense is the most general quality possessed by our respondents (受访者). Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for success is simplifying. In conducting of meeting and dealing with industry, reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born wi th, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed.He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their — and your own — mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who’s Who someday.8. It can be known from the passage that W ho’s Who _________.A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB. is a book providing us with information about the family life of some famous peopleC. is a book providing us with names and brief biographies of the top successful peopleD. is a book from which we can find out the names of different peoples in the world9. According to the author, common sense _________.A. is something that enables one to form correct opinionsB. is a popular quality a person is born withC. is something that common people like bestD. is a quality that is possessed by common people10. It can be inferred from the passage that a successful businessman _________.A. tries to get experience through practiceB. pays attention to the essence of a problem when he tries to solve itC. keeps on learning in order to be successfulD. has strong willpower, extensive interest and intelligence11. The passage is mainly concerned with _________.A. organizational ability and good work habitsB. the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC. knowledge and interest which are primary to successD. what successful people have in commonDBeauty has always been regarded as something admirable. Almost everyone thinks that attractive people are happier and healthier; they have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive persons. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive thing for a man’s rise, it is harmful to a woman’s. H andsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to be the reasons for their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine (有女人味的) and an attractive man more masculine (男子气概的) than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appear s to lack the “masculine” qualities required.This is true even in politics. Anne Bowman recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the woman who had been ranked most attractive always received the fewest votes.12. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness _________.A. strengthens the feminine qualities requiredB. makes women look more honest and capableC. is of great importance to womenD. often enables women to succeed quickly13. Bowman’s experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _________.A. turns out to be an obstacle to menB. affects men and women alikeC. has as little effect on men as on womenD. is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women14. Attractiveness is a positive thing for a man’s promotion because _________.A. handsome men are born with the ability to succeedB. handsome men are thought to be more diligent, capable and honestC. handsome men’s success is as a result of good luckD. handsome men are often thought to be more positive and optimistic15. The author writes this passage to _________.A. discuss the negative aspects of being attractiveB. give advice to job-seekers who are attractiveC. demand equal rights for womenD. emphasize the importance of appearance第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
全国卷2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4含解析202005160122
（全国卷）2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4（含解析）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMaybe you think there are many reasons why you are over weighed? Recent research compare the sedentary（久坐的） behavior to smoking, warning it could reduce years from your lifespan. Now, researchers at the University of Texas, have added their weight to the argument. They found standing for up to six hours a day, can cut fat levels by a third.Being upright, rather than slumped(消沉) at your desk, in front of the TV or on the train to work, for one quarter of the day is linked to a 32 percent decrease in the chance of becoming obese（肥胖的）.They found that among men, standing a quarter of the time was linked to a 32 percent reduced likelihood of obesity (body fat percentage). Standing half the time was associated with a 59 percent reduced likelihood of obesity. But standing more than three-quarters of the time was not associated with a lower risk of obesity.In women, standing a quarter, half, and three quarters of the time was associated with 35 percent, 47 percent, and 57 percent respective reductions in the likelihood of waist size. The US scientists looked at the standing habits of more than 7,000 adults and compared their body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage and waist size.21. According to the passage, standing up six hours a day could _______.A. make you over weighed.B. even worse than smokingC. reduce years of your lifespan.D. cut your fat levels【答案】：D22. Slumping at a desk or in from of a TV is very likely to ________.A. reduce likelihood of obesity.B. reduce the body fat percentage.C. increase the chance of becoming obeseD. makes no difference to one’s weight【答案】：C23. What might be the main idea of the passage?A. Standing is a good way to lose weight.B. Women has a longer lifespan.C. Are you suffering from obesity?D. Smoking do more harm to body.【答案】：A【解析】：本文考查对文章大意的把握。
2020年全国高考英语冲刺试卷及答案(推荐)
2020年全国高考英语冲刺试卷及答案(名师精选押题试卷+实战训练，建议下载练习)（满分：150分考试用时：120分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Wake up now.B. Stay up longer.C. Go to bed early.2. Who does the raincoat belong to?A. The man.B. The woman’s brother.C. The man’s brother.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Walking to somewhere.B. Asking for directions.C. Waiting for the bus.4. Who might the man be?A. A store owner.B. A farmer.C. An animal doctor.5. What’s the man’s problem?A. He is annoyed by his reading.B. He is disturbed by the noise.C. He has no time for shopping.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(附答案)
2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(满分：150分考试用时：120分钟)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是 B 。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Wake up now.B. Stay up longer.C. Go to bed early.2. Who does the raincoat belong to?A. The man.B. The woman’s brother.C. The man’s brother.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Walking to somewhere.B. Asking for directions.C. Waiting for the bus.4. Who might the man be?A. A store owner.B. A farmer.C. An animal doctor.5. What’s the man’s problem?A. He is annoyed by his reading.B. He is disturbed by the noise.C. He has no time for shopping.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟英语试卷两套含答案
2020高考英语模拟冲刺卷两套第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A．Summer comes and we start thinking of ways to increase liquid intake. Water-rich fruits like watermelon become a basic part of your diet during summer. These fruits can certainly help to stop our thirst. Watermelons are not only nutritious but also help us beat the summer heat. However, can watermelons be shared with our pet dog? There is absolutely no harm in giving a watermelon to your pet. Watermelons are excellent sources of vitamins A and C as well as minerals. Moreover, they help to stop your pet’s thirst as they contain more than 70% water. Before sharing a watermelon with your dog, make sure that you do not feed beyond his ability to digest. The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is. For instance, if you have a small breed dog, giving a small slice is enough. However, an adult Golden Retriever certainly has the ability to consume more slices.Also, make sure that you remove the seeds before feeding watermelon slices to your dog. This is because dogs find the seeds very difficult to digest; hence their consumption is likely to cause stomach upset. Moreover, the seeds can actually be harmful to your dog as the seeds can be poisonous to your dog when eaten too much. Even taking a few may cause stomach upset in some dogs. So it is best to avoid feeding the seeds to your pet.As far as offering the skin of the watermelon is concerned, you should avoid it. While the rind(外皮) contains a great number of nutrients, if not chewed properly and swallowed, it can get stuck in the stomach and cause a serious digestive problem in dogs.On the whole , while watermelon is not bad for a dog’s health, feeding it in small portions withou t the skin and the seeds is necessary to keep digestive issues at bay.21. Which of the following isn’t the reason why watermelons can be shared with the pet?A. They are rich in vitamins.B. They contain superior minerals.C. They can provide enough water.D. They can strengthen the digestive system.【答案】：D22. What decides the amount of the watermelon you share with a pet?A. They type of a pet.B. The size of a pet.C. The ripeness of a watermelon.D. The taste of a watermelon.【答案】：B23. What is the best title of the passage?A. Is it OK to Feed Watermelon to Your Pet Dog?B. Why Does Your Pet Dog Like Eating Watermelon?C. Can Watermelon Seeds Be Given to Your Pet Dog?D. Do You Know Your Pet Dog Likes Eating Watermelon?【答案】：A47. A. thrill B. guide C. expect D. persuade【答案】：C48. A. truth B. pest C. postage D. regulation【答案】：A49. A. interesting B. exciting C. normal D. fluent【答案】：C50. A. primly B. casually C. officially D. nervously【答案】：B51. A. partner B. overcoat C. poverty D. operator【答案】：C52. A. fence B. turn C. noise D. rejection【答案】：B53. A. even B. still C. otherwise D. unless【答案】：A54. A. simple B. swollen C. talented D. tender【答案】：D55. A. feeling B. spelling C. staring D. shocking【答案】：C56. A. people B. person C. human D. human being【答案】：B57. A. in B. on C. at D. off【答案】：B58. A. what B. which C. where D. that【答案】：A59. A. impossible B. curious C. great D. favorable【答案】：C60. A. students B. drivers C. teachers D. headmasters【答案】：C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
全国卷2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4含解析
（全国卷）2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4 （含解析）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMaybe you think there are many reas ons why you are over weighed? Recent research compare thesede ntary （久坐的）behavior to smok ing, warni ng it could reduce years from your lifespa n. Now,researchers at the University of Texas, have added their weight to the argument. They found standingfor up to six hours a day, can cut fat levels by a third.Being upright, rather tha n slumped（消沉）at your desk, in front of the TV or on the train towork, for one quarter of the day is lin ked to a 32 perce nt decrease in the cha nee of beco ming obese （肥胖的）. They found that among men, sta nding a quarter of the time was lin ked to a 32 perce nt reducedlikelihood of obesity （body fat percentage）. Standing half the time was associated with a 59 percent reduced likelihood of obesity. But standing more than three-quarters of the time was not associated with a lower risk of obesity.In women, standing a quarter, half, and three quarters of the time was associated with 35 percent, 47 percent, and 57 percent respective reductions in the likelihood of waist size. The USscientistslooked at the standing habits of more than 7,000 adults and compared their body mass index （BMI）, body fat perce ntage and waist size.21. Accord ing to the passage, sta nding up six hours a day could _____ .A. make you over weighed.B. even worse tha n smok ingC. reduce years of your lifespa n.D. cut your fat levels【答案】：D【解忻］l :不题九细节题* 根据原文"Th吁found standing for up to hours a can cut fat:by a third::可知站立口是可以减肥•的’22. Slumpi ng at a desk or in from of a TV is very likely to ______ .C. in crease the cha nee of beco ming obeseD. makes no differe nee to one【答案】：C 【解析】 本题答臺主要在交童第二融 很据原文-血ng upright, rathtr than 取umpfd ｛消沉）at your dssk : in front of The TV or an train to work far one quarts of±e day is jnked to a 32 percent decrease in chance of becoming obese （月巴胖的'■ 1： ‘站立要更肓刮于减肥而不是曲•在貞二或电视前二23. What might be the main idea of the passage?A. Standing is a good way to lose weight.B. Wome n has a Ion ger lifespa n.C. Are you sufferi ng from obesity?D. Smoki ng do more harm to body.【答案】：A【解析】：本文考查对文章大意的把握。
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2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(满分：150分考试用时：120分钟)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是 B 。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Wake up now.B. Stay up longer.C. Go to bed early.2. Who does the raincoat belong to?A. The man.B. The woman’s brother.C. The man’s brother.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Walking to somewhere.B. Asking for directions.C. Waiting for the bus.4. Who might the man be?A. A store owner.B. A farmer.C. An animal doctor.5. What’s the man’s problem?A. He is annoyed by his reading.B. He is disturbed by the noise.C. He has no time for shopping.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the subway?A. It is convenient.B. It is crowded.C. It is very complicated.7. How long is the subway in service in the woman’s country?A.14 hours a day .B. 18 hours a day.C. 20 hours a day.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Colleagues.C. Neighbors.9. What does the man want to do?A. Sleep.B. Join the party.C. Listen to the music.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the boy recognize what the girl is doing?A. He saw one in college.B. He used to play with one.C. His dad told him about it.11. Why is the man surprised about the thing the girl plays with?A. It will come back.B. No one else asked about it.C. It takes a few days to learn.12. Why does the girl suggest watching her first?A. She wants to show herself.B. It would be more interesting.C. It could be dangerous to play.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the gift for?A. The girl’s mother.B.The man’s father.C. The girl’s father.14. What is the brown wallet like?A. It has a beautiful design.B. It has no place to put pictures.C. It is more expensive than the black one.15. What does the girl decide to buy at last?A. A black wallet.B. A brown wallet.C. A tie.16. How much does the girl pay in the end?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Alma do at the age of six?A. She wrote an opera.B. She wrote a song.C. She sat through an opera.18. Where does Alma like to write music?A. In the park.B. In her garden.C. In her room.19. Where did the idea for The Sweeper of Dreams come from?A. A dream.B. A book.C. The English National Opera.20. What does Alma think of herself?A. She wants to be like Mozart.B. She is not famous.C. She wants to be herself.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI was still a student pilot at the time, and only my instructor and myself were on board. While I was doing a random session of instrument training, I had my blinder goggles( 护目镜)down. For those of you wondering, this literally means I cannot see out the windows and can only see down to my instrument panel( 仪表板).My instructor was giving me instructions, and I was to only rely on the instruments—which also meant that he was my only eyes. So if, for any reason, he saw something he didn’t like, he’d say, “MY PLANE” and tak e control. Well, we were flying along, and he’s having me perform various tasks with the blinders down, to teach me about trusting instruments. At one point, my blinder goggles slipped down my nose a little, and I caught a quick glance out the side window. About 40 feet off of my wing was a skydiver with parachute( 降落伞) open. I immediately took my goggles off and screamed, “Skydivers!” and my inst ructor had no idea. He was my only eyes during my training flight, but he had me fly right into the path of skydivers without knowing it. There was a small grass land nearby that sometimes had skydiving flights in the late summer. Thankfully, he quickly pulled the yoke and flew us out of the immediate area, but it still scared me.Needless to say, he was extremely embarrassed afterward and kept telling me “It was an accident and I seriously didn’t see them.” I very well could have killed someone without even knowing it. It gives me a sudden fear every time I think about it.21. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. a skydiver could have been killed by accidentB. a skydiver got into the wrong path of the planeC. the instructor liked to control the plane during flightsD. the instructor performed various tasks with the blinders down22. The last paragraph suggests that .A. the accident made the author lose faceB. the author regretted killing someone accidentallyC. the author was unwilling to trust the instructorD. the experience left a long-term influence on the author23. What can we learn from the passage?A. Seeing is believing.B. One can never be too careful.C. Everything comes to him who waits.D. God helps those who help themselves.BThe Netflix series Tidying Up with Marie Kondo , which offers tips for reorganizing personal space and getting rid of untidiness, has inspired many to shrink their overstuffed closets. Charity shops have seen an increase in donations of used clothing, a phenomenon that’s been credited to the influence of the show.But people have a popular method of dealing with unwanted clothing. They simply throw it in the trash. And that’s become a real problem.According to Fast Company , people of New York City throw 200 million pounds of clothing into the garbage each year. The used clothing goes on to take up space in landfills for an unlimited period of time. The Environmental Protection Agency reported in 2015 that 10.5 million tons of clothing wound up in the trash that year. New York’s fashion leaders and the city’s sanitation ( 公共卫生) agencies have started an advertising campaign directing people to cover 1,000 drop-off points where unwanted clothes can be deposited for recycling or repurposing. But if you can't find one of the collection points in your neighborhood, what can you do with your old clothes?Selling is one option. Local clothes stores may offer only a modest price for your used clothing collections, but they’ll likely wind up in other hands rather than a landfill. There are also online marketplaces like ThredUP andMaterial World that pay cash or offer store credit for designer or chain-store clothing that you mail in. To maximize their value, it’s best to present clothing folded, buttoned, and cleaned.You can also try sites like Rehash Clothes to promote a clothing exchange with others who are looking to clear up their closet. If you want to throw clothing because it’s damaged, give some thought to repairing it instead. Things like loose or missing buttons can be simple fixes; stains can be covered by dyeing material ( 染料). All of these options can keep some of yo ur clothing’s value.Whatever you decide to do, it’s best to keep clothing on someone’s back in one form or another—not in the trash.24. What do we know from the passage?A. New Yorkers give away lots of clothing annually.B. Unwanted clothing has to be donated to charity shops.C. The advertising campaign aims to promote the sales of used clothes.D. Tidying Up with Marie Kondo encourages more people to donate used clothes.25. What does the underlined phrase “wound up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. backed upB. showed upC. ended upD. hooked up26. Which of the following might the author agree with?A. Never put old clothing in the trash.B. Fix the damaged clothing before being donated.C. Sell the used clothes online better than in local stores.D. Care about the details when selling used clothes online.27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To offer tips for clothing exchanges.B. To present the problem with unwanted clothing.C. To advocate people to deal with old clothing effectively.D. To raise public awareness of environmental protection.COnce upon a time, toys didn’t speak or flash. They didn’t connect to the website or unlock special content. They never needed new batteries. They just sat there doing nothing until a child came along and unlocked the fun waiting in an ordinary marble or wooden building block.But will future children play with such old-fashioned toys? Many experts hope so. ASTRA is a non-profit project that provides kids with toys that “focus on what the child can do rather than the toy.” Some toys help kids develop important skills. Too many special features may distract them from those skills.For example, a child may give a plain toy bear a name and a personality. But if the bear already talks and dances, there’s less to imagine. “It takes away the child’s contribution.” psychologist Dorothy Singer claimed.In fact, those toys which speak and light up can actually slow down language development in babies, according to a 2016 study. The study found that parents spoke to their babies less when the child had a talking toy.But none of this means that tech and toys shouldn’t mix. Digital toys offer totally new ways to play. Robotic toys may get kids writing codes or act as companions. And AR toys combine video games with real life. Pokemon Go involves catching imaginary Pokemon monsters by going to real places. And PlayDoh Touch allows kids to scan creatures they’ve made in real life and play with them in a mobile game.Stuart Brown is the founder of the National Institute for Play. He says it’s possible to experience authentic play through tech, as long as the game or toy is properly designed.Perhaps building virtual blocks or playing with virtual marbles could offer the same sorts of open-ended experiences as the real-world variety. Perhaps digital or virtual toys are most relevant today. Or maybe there will always be a place for Old-school wooden blocks. Time will tell.28. According to ASTRA, some toys can be designed to _________.A. inspire kids’ imaginationB. attend to the kids in needC. perform vividly to attract the kidsD. update themselves with so many features29. Which kind of the following can offer kids opportunities to play with self-created objects?A. Robotic toys.B. PlayDoh Touch.C. Pokemon Go.D. AR toys.30. What is the author’s attitude to the future of traditional toys?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Critical.第二节(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。