英文图表作文写作指导
高考英语图表类作文写作技巧讲解
高考英语图表类作文写作技巧讲解一、考点分析图表作文以说明文和议论文为主。
考查时要求学生根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析，阅读文字和说明，然后组织语言进行写作，得出令人信服的结论，必要时还要加入个人观点。
二、专题详解1）文体一：说明文文体特点：（重事实）说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的语言来解释说明事物，阐明事理。
它要求语言要简明扼要，客观准确。
框架：第一段：概括说明内容常用的词有：1.table, a pie chart饼图, a bar chart柱状图, graph, survey, picture2.describe, show, represent, illustrate, reveal,3. figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion常用的开篇句型（即概述图表内容时常用的表达法）:1.The graph/chart/table above shows / describes / illustrates that...2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that…3. As shown in the graph / survey, …4.The chart/table shows the differences between…5. I launched an inquiry into… / I conducted a survey on… / to…第二段：描述变化情况并分析引起变化的因素A. 写作关键：1.对比分析，寻找数据的变化规律；2.筛选数据这些数据是否具有典型代表性、是否需要一一列出？一般而言首尾数字以及增减值是必需的；3.强调数据间的关系，突出变化。
B. 常用词汇和套语：a.描写数据变化常用套语:增加：1.There was a great / stable / slight increase /rise in…倍数：2.The number /rate has nearly doubled, compared with that of last year.3.The number is …times as much as that of….保持不变：4.In 1985, the number remained the same.减少：5. There was a gradual／sharp decline in 1989.分别列举：6. The numbers / percentages are… and…respectively.b.说明因果关系表示原因：as / since / due to / owning to / thanks to / because (of)进一步解释：that is to say / to put it another way表示结果：therefore / thus / as a result ( consequence), so that提示例证：(take…)for example / instance, …such as (一般不用于句首),常用套语:提出第一个原因：The first reason can be seen by every person.The first and most impo rtant reason / One of the premier causes is that…解释某一种现象：…is the cause of ……mainly / partially contribute(s) to the tendency of……account(s) for the fact / phenomenon…总括性解释原因：There exist… reasons, which may account for this difference.The reasons for the phenomenon may be as follows:There are several causes for this significant growth in….例证：This point can be confirmed by the fact / example of + nn + is a case in point.第三段：总结归纳／提议／提出解决办法结尾常用套语1.In my opinion / Perso nally / As far as I’m concerned2.In short/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion /In summary/ To sum up,3. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that…4. Obviously, if we want to…, it is necessary…/ There is no doubt that atten tion must be paid…2）文体二：议论文文体特点：（重说理）议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体。
英文图表作文写作指导
英文图表作文写作指导1. As is shown by the graph/in the table .... (概述图表)正如曲线所示，最近54 年来该国人口飞速增长。
As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population ofthe country in the past five years.2. It can be seen from the table that … (得出结论)shown graphconcluded figuresestimated statisticsA. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985 年到1 990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5 年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。
It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birthrates in China in the past five years.3. … amount to … (数量总计)add up tocome tosum up to全部费用合计200 美元。
All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.4. … increase from … to … (数量增减)decreaserisefalldropA. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986 年的5000 台增加到1 990年的21000 台。
英语图表作文指导与写作
(3) 表示“数据变化”
增加 The number of … increased suddenly from… to… (rose) (rapidly/ dramatically/ considerably/ sharply) There was a sudden increase / boom in the number of … () (rise) The number of … climbed suddenly (jumped/ rose) went sharply up soared to …
C. 浮动或变化不大或没有变化
There was a slight fluctuation in the number of… from… to… The number of… remained steady (stable/ constant) between… and… The number of … stayed the same between … and… There was little (hardly) any change in the number of … between… and… The number of … appeared to level off.(稳定)
A.
B. 减少 The number of … decreased suddenly from… to… (fell/ dropped) (rapidly/ dramatically/ sharply) There was a sudden () decrease in the number of … from … to… (drop/ reduction/ decline) There was a(n) evident reduction in … from… to… (apparent/ obvious) (decline) The number of … fell by …% from… to… (dropped/ declined)
英语图表图画作文写作方法及范文分析
Pie Chart（饼图)
• 这种图表多数用来表示各种事物在总数百 这种曲线图用来表示一种事物的上升趋势 或下降趋势。
Bar Graph（条形棒图)
• 一般用来比较几种事物在同一时期上升或 者下降的情况。
Table（表格图）
• 这种图表用于表示多种事物间的相互关系。
100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0%
68% 54%
78% 42% 26%
1
NEWS
2
MOVIES
3
SPORTS
4
SPECIALS
5
DOCUMENTARY
• Enthusiasm for Sports. You must write no less than 120 words and explain WHY many TV viewers like to watch sports.
as much as that of 1990.
something of a plateau 6. It has reached approached 50 percent risen to an average of 50 percent in the recent 5 years. in the past few years. since 1992.
图表和图画作文
怎样分析和描述图表
(Writing a Composition According to Tables and Graphs）
Table of Contents
• • • •
• • • •
图表作文和一般作文的区别 看懂图表要领（1） 看懂图表要领（2） 图一、图二分析
易犯错误&解决方法 常用数字表达法 Basic Writing Structure etc. More Exercises
英语写作指导图表类作文
高中英语写作：图表类作文【写作宝典】此类题目基本不要求考生对写作内容进行发挥，主要是将所给信息准确连贯地表达出来，连词成句，扩句成文。
同时主要考查同学们三方面的能力：信息处理或整理的能力；组词造句能力；连句成文能力。
图表式作文的形式一、表格形式将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来，即统计表。
二、图形形式A. 表示数据变化的曲线图；B. 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的条形图和柱状图；C. 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。
图标式作文的写作步骤第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题常使用的词汇有：table, chart, figure, graph, describe/ tell, show, represent等。
常用句型：1. The graph/chart/table above shows...2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that...3. As is shown in the graph,...4. The chart/table shows the differences between...第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由。
注意层次，即facts and reasons。
常用转折，对比及比较的词汇：while, but, on the contrary, however, compare with, in contrast to ,as...as, the same as, be similar to, be difference between, among, more than, less than。
常用描写趋势变化的词汇：increase, rise, go up, reduce, drop, go down, fall, reach, remain, by/to, slowly, slightly, gradually, sharply, rapidly, the number of…, from…to；还常用比较级，倍数句型等。
中考英语《图表作文》写作指导
中考英语《图表作文》写作指导中考中的图表作文一般有以下两类。
一、看图作文【命题形式】看图作文一般要求学生根据所给出的一幅图或几幅图所提供的信息写一篇短文。
在命题形式上，除了图的提示外，一般有英文单词提示或中文文字提示。
有的文章开头已给出。
要求书写的词数一般在80至100之间。
【写作技巧】1.审题要清。
看清题目要求，读懂画面内容和所陈述的含义，抓住要点，注意文体是什么，如果是故事或日记，宜用过去时态;如果介绍物品之类的，多采用现在时态。
2.逐图列提纲。
看图作文所提供的材料是一幅或几幅图。
做题时，可逐图列好提纲，并运用所提供的词语。
根据图示情景并结合自己的英语水平，尽量扬长避短，避繁化简。
遇到一时想不起来的词、句时，可用同义词或同义句代替。
3.连句成文。
就是把第二步所写的句子，在规定的范围内稍加发挥，适当用上连词把它们串联起来整理成一篇短文。
连句成文时应注意文中动词时态的应用，简单句和复合句的交替应用。
4.复核检查。
按要求逐图写好句子后，认真通读写好的句子，一查所写句子是否准确表达出了所给图画的情景，行文是否流畅;二查有没有遗漏要求，句子的时态、语态是否正确，所写句子是否符合英语的基本语序，即:主语+谓语+宾语十状语(地点、时间等);三查单词的拼写、大小写是否规范，标点符号的运用是否正确，主谓语是否一致。
确定无误后，再誊写正稿。
【经典试题】(2017年湖州卷)英语课上，老师组织大家就以下两幅图进行“To change or not"的话题讨论。
请用英语阐述你对此话题的看法。
注意:(1)短文可结合图片信息或自身经历，作适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;(3)词数:80~100,短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句:Last week, we had a discussion about the topic "To change or not".【审题指导】1.因为短文首句已给出，所以我们可以接着引出下文。
中考英语书面表达图表类作文写作指导
图表类型 -图表（graph/diagram）包括柱状图（bar/column chart）、表格（table）、饼状图（pie chart）、折线图（line chart）、曲线图（curve chart）、流程图（flow chart）、组图（a set of charts）等。
如果考试的时候不会写某个具体图表的英译，可以用graph/diagram泛指所有图表。
graph n.图表；代表声音单位（或其他言语特征）的书写符号；坐标图v.用图标示；绘图diagramn.图解；简图；示意图；几何图形；火车运行时间图v.以图表示；根据火车运行时间图来安排（火车的）运行时间- 写作思路 -第一段：描述图表第二段：说明图表数据增长or下降的原因。
第三段：表达自己对此现象的看法以及面对此现象我们该怎么去做。
（具体写不写第二段和第三段要看作文要求，如果作文direction里写明了你要“interpret the chart and give your comments”，那就一定别忘了写第二段和第三段，如果只是让“interpret the chart”，那在作文结尾写一两句第二段和第三段的内容或者不写即可）嵌套饼状图的写作思路第一部分思路：从饼状图中我们可以了解到xx是怎样的，其中百分之几是A，百分之几是B，B中a占多少，b占多少，c占多少。
第二部分思路：图表数据说明了什么，我的看法是什么。
（一般图表给的数据多比较复杂，作文就描述图表数据的篇幅多一些。
如果图表给的数据很简单，比如21年12月的六级作文真题，就给了个单条折线图，那描述图表数据的篇幅可以小一些，重点放在分析图表数据变化的原因上，当然最重要的还是依照作文的direction来，即看作文题目到底让写什么，到底让怎么写，审题是最重要的)- 第一段常用表达 -1. 描述图表变化趋势的表达上升(v)：increase; go up; rise; improve; grow; jump; rocket; soar; surge; shoot up（猛增）; climb; ascend; leap; skyroket; proliferate上升(n)：increase; rise; growth; jump; surge; upturn; leap下降(v)：fall; drop; decrease; decline; go down; sink; dip；plummet; descend; diminish; dwindle; shrink; slupm; plunge; dive; nosedive下降(n)：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop, slowdown, slump, plunge, dive, nosedive波动(v)：fluctuate, vary, wave波动(n)：fluctuation, variation波动(词组)：range / vary from xx to xx，go up and down, ups and downs稳定在一个水平上(v)：remain, keep, stay, maintain, stabilize, stagnate稳定在一个水平上(adj):stable, steady, constant, unchanged稳定在一个水平上(n):stagnation; stability; steadiness; plateau稳定在一个水平上 (词组)：hove at; remain the same trend; remain stable; remain constant; reach a plateau at; stabilize at多条曲线趋势一致：A and B share the same trend; the trend of A happens to coincide with B2. 描述图表变化程度的表达变化程度很大：副词：significantly；considerably；rapidly；sharply；dramatically；drastically；enormously；substantially；markedly；steeply; greatly; massively; hugely; precipitously形容词：striking/ skyrocketing/ twofold（两倍的）/ threefold（三倍的）/ considerable/ steep词组：at an alarming rate, by/in leaps and bounds, by a wide/significant margin变化程度较轻：副词：slightly；gradually；slowly；steadily；moderately; marginally; modestly 形容词：steady/moderate/slow/slight/gradual词组：in a moderate way, by a narrow margin3. 极值类和组成构成的表达(hit/register/arrive at/stand at/increase to都可以替换掉reach)(top/summit/zenith/highest point都可以替换掉peak)eg：reach the peak of xx最低点：reach the bottom(drop/hit/register/arrive at/stand at/decrease to都可以替换掉reach)(trough/lowest point都可以替换掉bottom)eg：reach the bottom of xx占比最多：occupy the largest proportion of xxoccupy=make up=take up=account forproportion=number=percentage占比最少：occupy the smallest proportion of xxoccupy=make up=take up=account forproportion=number=percentage由…组成：comprise, consist of, be made up of，be composed of组成，构成：constitute, make up，form, occupy, account for, represent4. "大约"/"超过"/"不足"和预测类的表达方式大约：about/around/approximately/roughly/nearly/almost/just + 数字over/just under/close to/in the region of + 数字数字+ or so/or thereabouts数字+or thereabouts超过：more than + 数字over + 数字不足：no more than + 数字less than + 数字within + 数字under + 数字预测(v)：expect, predict, project, forecast预测(句式)：xx is expected/predicted/projected/forecasted to reach …5. "表达/阐述/说明/展示/体现"的表达方式display/represent/demonstrate/show/convey/illustrate/indicate/describe/embody/ reflect/reveal/outline/delineate/depict/expound/elaborate6. 常用句型①描述上升到多少：The mobile-phone subscriptions soared to 4 billion in 2008.②描述从多少上升到多少：Conversely, the urban population saw a risingtrend, growing from only 300 million to 680 million by 2010.③描述A的上升和B的下降：Domestic cars had a dramatic increase in the market share, as high as 9.8%, while/whereas（然而）Japanese cars declined by nearly 10%.（by+数据，就是上升/下降了多少，例如declined by nearly 10%就是下降了将近10%，to+数据，是指上升/下降到多少）④描述xx数据排第几：The amount of underground water ranks the second ,the percentage being 30.2%.⑤描述最大占比：We cannot fail to see that the biggest share is acquiring knowledge, with a proportion as high as 59.5%.We cannot fail to see that the biggest share is acquiring knowledge, accounting for 59.5%.⑥分别描述比例：Meanwhile, it is also not difficult to find that service, environment, price and other factors occupy 26.8%, 23.8%, 8.4% and 4.7% respectively（分别地）.⑦描述两者之间的比较：The data show a comparison between the amountof Red wine that is consumed and the rates of US birth.In comparison with A, Bis …⑧描述倍数：A is three times as much as B …The graph shows a threefold increase in number of…The total number in 2012, which is 8,318, is about two times as much as the total number in 2008.A is twice as much as B.- 第二段常用表达 -1. 表述原因总起句There are many reasons explaining this phenomenon.Three major reasons give rise to the phenomenon mentioned above.2. 分条描述原因（主要原因）The main reason is that due to (the progress in economy / the improvement of living standards), a growing number of people ……（第二个原因）What is more, there is no doubt in saying that , with (the pace of modern society speeding up / the advance of technology) , a majority of people （try their best to catch up with the times and improve themselves）by （pursuing further education）.（第三个原因）Thirdly , (under the background of modernization / with the rapid development of economy and society) , xx may have gradually become an unstoppable trend（趋势）in recent years.3. 形容大环境常用的表达方式with the progress in economywith the improvement of living standardswith the pace of modern society speeding upwith the advance of technology with the rapid development of economy and societyunder the background of modernization / urbanization / industrialization- 第三段常用表达 -积极的：Considering all these, I believe that we should take a reasonable attitude toward xx. In conclusion, from my point of view, such a phenomenon is （positive）and （acceptable）.积极的：Taking into account what has been argued so far, it is not surprising to see the results in the above diagram. Thus, such phenomenon proves to be quite normal and acceptable. And I believe the trend will not change in the near future.积极的：Definitely, the boom of (the mobile industry) tends to exert a beneficial influence on people’s lives, and hence, it should be, from every aspect,encouraged and further advocated.消极的：In view of the description and analysis above, I’m convinced that actions have to be taken to cope with the problems arising from ……趋势预测：From what has been discussed above, a trend can be predicted from the chart that ……趋势预测：XX will be a growing trend in today's （busy）society.真题巩固2024年浦东新区初三一模英语作文84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格）学校报社做了一次有关学生如何使用零花钱的调查。
【写作指导】高中英语图表型作文写作步骤+写作模板+优秀范文!
高中英语图表型作文写作步骤+写作模板+优秀范文！图表型作文通常用图片、表格的方式反映出某一问题、现象或观点，该类作文要求考生首先对图表进行简单表述，然后点题并加以论证说明。
这几年高考英语作文通常以书信类应用文为载体，而不常考的图表型作文反而容易被大家忽略，一旦考到，措手不及，今天小编就为大家分享高中英语图表型作文的写作步骤和写作模板，希望大家仔细阅读记忆。
写作步骤：1.点明图表所反映的主题。
常用词汇：table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell,show, represent等2.分析数据差异及趋势或者描写数据代表内容。
注意层次。
常用词汇：rise,increase, drop, reduce, decrease, fall, but, on the contrary, however, the same as, be similar to, be different from 等3.归纳总结或发表自己看法。
常用词汇：in a word, in short, to sum up, We candraw the conclusion that ...等。
重点句子：一、引入话题1.It can be seen from the table that….2.As is indicated in the chart,….3.From the sharp rise (上升n.) / decline (下降n.) in the chart, it goes without sayingthat….(不用说……)4.It has gone up(上升) / fallen / dropped(下降) considerably in recent years.二、描述变化或原因1.表示递进what’s more, besides, in addition, furthermore, to make matters worse,what’s worse (更糟糕的是)2.表示解释account for , that is to say, mean, in other words3.表示变化---快速上升rise (increase / go up ) sharply (quickly, rapidly)eg: The number sharply went up.—缓慢下降decrease (reduce/ come down/ decline/ drop/ fall) slowly—表示对比compare with , contrary to, on the contrary4.描述多重原因—There are several reasons behind the situation reflected in the above table.First of all, ……; More importantly,…….; Most importantly,……..;—There are at least two good reasons accounting for this phenomenon. On one hand,…….; On the other hand,………; In addition,…. is responsible for….三、总结或评论1.Personally speaking, in a word, in conclusion,2.It can be concluded that….（可以得出结论）3.From the above discussion, we have enough reasons to predict what will happenin the near future.4.The trend described in the table will continue for quite a long time if necessarymeasures are not taken.5.As far as I’m concerned, I hold the view that…6.I’m sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. (既合理又理由充分)写作模版：1.分析图表数字代表内容Ascan be seen from the chart, _____________________（话题).Different people hold different opinions on this matter.Obviously, the majority of the people believe that ______________. However, others (20%) consider that_______________. Besides, another 5% hold the view that_______________.As far as I am concerned, we should pay more attention to __________. On one hand, ________________. On the other hand, __________________.2.分析数字反映的原因As can be seen from the chart, ____________________(话题). Different people hold different opinions. About 60% of the people ____________, while 25% of the people ______________.The least people, accounting for 15%, _______________.Various reasons are responsible for their different choices. To begin with, ___________. What’s more, ______________.Besides, _____________.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the view that_____________. I believe that ___________________.或As far as I am concerned, despite such problems, I hold the view that we should ________________. Only in this way can we _______________.图表类作文实战1：下面的图表显示了你们学校高三学生周末放假的学习生活情况。
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英文图表作文写作指导
1. As is shown by the graph/in the table……
正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。
As is shown by the graph，there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.
2. It can be seen from the table that …
shown graph
concluded figures
estimated statistics
A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased rapidly from 1985 to 1990.
B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。
It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.
3. … amount to …
add up to
come to
sum up to
全部费用合计200美元。
All the expenses amount to $ 200.
4. … increase from … to …
decrease
rise
fall
drop
A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。
The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.
B.参加者的人数增加到30万。
The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased ，reaching 300000 persons）。
C. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。
The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.
times as + 形容词+ as 总产量total output 钢的年产量the annual output of
上升17％rise by 17per cent steel
日产量the daily output 导致产量下降result in a
diminished output
现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。
The grain production in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.
with … ，…
与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。
The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.
Compared with that of last year，the output of 13 main products this year has increased to a great extent.
is a rapid rise in … be on the rise
has been sharp increase on the increase
sudden decrease on the decline
steady decline
gradual fall
slow drop
slight
最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。
The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.
8.“结尾”段落中常用的句型：
1. In my opinion，…
2. Personally，I …
3. In short ，…
4. In conclusion，… far as I’m concerned，… 6. To
conclude ，it seems clear that …
至于说到我，我赞成前一种观点。
所以，我的结论是，只要我们坚持正确的东西，改正错误的东西，我们就一定能成功。
As far as I’m concerned ，I’m in favour of the former ，my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.。