【基础练习】Unit1(英语人教必修五)
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单词练习题及答案.docx
Unit 1 book 5Great scientists（一）Step 1 words and phrases特征，特性 __________________________________照，理________________科学的_________________束，推断出_____________ 内科医生_________________分析_________________染的_________________揭露，暴露_________________打，_________________ 熟的，家_________________挑_________________受害者 _________________吸收，使心_________________疑__________________________________重的，烈的 _________________索_________________，知________________n.________________，________________接，系________________命令，教________________建筑物________________得出____________________将⋯ ⋯ 和⋯ ⋯系起来__________________________除⋯⋯之外，此外______________________⋯⋯格的__________________________Step 2 lead inStep 3 fast reading : true or false questions.1.As a doctor, being able to attend Queen Victoria was an honourable thing at that time.2.Although cholera couldn ’bet cured, its cause was known to people in the days of JohnSnow.3.John Snow doubted the two theories explaining how cholera killed people, sohe didinvestigation to test them.4.The results wouldn ’havet been so clear without the map John Snow haddrawn.5.The polluted dirty water from the river was to blame for the disease.Step 4 detailed reading: read again and fill in the chart.Scientific Report by John SnowThe problem Nobody knew the _________ of the serious disease of __________.The cause Idea 1:Idea 2:Tr The method_____________data from the next cholera attack to test theories.______________ which method was correct.The results He found the cause of cholera was ______________________ water.Idea 1 or 2? Why?Idea _______. because the data showed a _______________with the water.The conclusion John Snow was able to defeat cholera once its cause was known.Step 5 important sentences1.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he neededevidence.2.The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in 10 days.3.John Snow had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations.4.It seemed that the water was to blame.5.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.6.With this extra evidence, John Snow was able to announce with certaintythat pollutedwater carried the virus.Step 6 language points 见非常学案Step 7 discussion1.Cholera was a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar tocholera today? Why?2. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?Homework:非常学案ANSWERS:STEP 1characteristic radium attend scientific conclude physiciananalyse infectious expose defeat expert challenge victim absorbsuspect enquiry severe clue foresee investigation blame link instructconstruction draw a conclusion link...to...Apart...from... Be strict withSTEP 3TFFTTSTEP 4Scientific Report by John SnowThe problem Nobody knew the ____cause_____ of the serious disease of ___cholera______ The cause Idea 1: cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around un found its victims.Idea 2: people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.The method___collect__________data from the next cholera attack to test theories. Tr _______prove_______ which method was correct.The results He found the cause of cholera was ____polluted__________________ water. Idea 1 or 2? Why?Idea ___2____. because the data showed a ____connection____with the water. The conclusion John Snow was able to defeat cholera once its cause was known.新课标第一网。
人教新课标高二英语必修5 Unit 1 基础练习 含答案.doc
人教新课标高二英语必修5 Unit 1 基础练习I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. He took a very ________ (science) approach to management.2. Dillon made the ________ (announce) at a news conference.3. The gallery is showing the work of abstract ________ (paint).4. Work out the exact design before you start ________ (construct).5. I’ve applied for ten jobs, but all I’ve got is ________ (reject) letters.6. He made a very positive ________ (contribute) to the success of the project.II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. The baby was left exposed ________ the wind and rain.2. I may be late — I have got one or two things to attend ________.3. Rock music has often been linked ________ the drug culture.4. One of the computers is broken and she’s blaming it ________ me.5. Simon was so absorbed ________ his b ook; he didn’t even notice me come in.III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
人教高中英语必修5-Unit 1课时练习及解析
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012年安阳模拟)I ________ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ________.A．went；was happeningB．went；happenedC．was going；happenedD．was going；had happened解析：本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时的用法。
be doing...when...此句式表达“正在干……这时(又发生)……”，只有C项符合这一用法。
答案：C2．In ________ review of 44 studies，American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ________ heart disease by 76%.A．a；the B．the；aC．a；/ D．/；a解析：第一空表示“一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示”，故第一空选不定冠词a；第二空heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用冠词。
答案：C3．When I got there，he was ________ a wedding party.A．attending B．joiningC．attending to D．joining in解析：attend表示出席或参加典礼、仪式等。
答案：A4．—Would you p lease help me with the box?—________.A．Yes，please B．No，please don'tC．With pleasure D．My pleasure解析：考查情景交际。
在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用with pleasure(非常乐意)回答；my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是“这是我乐意做的”。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Writing 配套练习 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientistsWritingⅠ.基础写作专练:根据句意完成句子, 注意连接词的正确使用1., there is a museum near the theatre.另外, 在这家剧院附近有一家博物馆。
2.Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and stories. , I can learn some learning skills and methodologies, which play an important part in my study process.通过这些网站, 我可以阅读一些经典的英语文章、诗歌和故事。
更多的是, 我可以学会一些学习技能和方法, 它们在我的学习过程中起着重要的作用。
3., it was harder than we had expected.然而, 这比我们所期望的要更难。
4., I took many falls off the bike.更糟糕的是, 我总是从自行车上摔下来。
5., we should learn how to get along well with others.另外, 我们应该学会怎样和他人很好地相处。
6.In our school, , things are quite different.然而在我们学校, 情况却完全不一样。
7.I think we will have a good time there I will send you photos taken there.我想我们在那里会玩得很愉快, 而且我将会把在那里拍的照片发送给你。
8., do let me know if you need more information.另外, 如果你需要更多的信息, 一定要告诉我。
9.He was tired, he kept working.他累了, 可是他还继续工作。
人教新课标高二英语 必修五 Unit 1 单元基础练习题含答案
Unit 1Part 1Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending1. ①My mother is a(n) ________ at dress-making.②The centre provides ________ advice for people with healthy problems.2. ①I can’t pick the kettle up — the ________ is too hot.②Always wash your hands before ________ food.3. ①Their party suffered a heavy ________ in the election.②Napoleon was ________ by the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo.4. ①There is no known ________ for this disease.②Her cancer can only be controlled, not ________.5. ①Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest ________ faced by scientists today.②Carey ________ me to a game of chess yesterday.6. ①We once ________ his motives in making his offer.②He’s a prime ________ in the murder case.7. ①You can’t really ________ Helen for not wanting to get involved.②If anything goes wrong, I’ll take the ________.8. ①Our latest machine can ________ a hundred gallons a minute.②There was no water in the building, just a(n) ________ in the farmyard.II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
人教版必修五unit1Great scientists 基础训练及答案
高2022级高二上期末复习必修五unit1Great scientists基础训练一、【词汇拓展】1. ______ (vt. )打败；战胜；使受挫(n. )失败2. ______ (vt. )照顾；护理；出席；参加3. ______ (vt. )暴露，揭露，使曝光4. ____ (n. )治愈，痊愈(vt. )治愈，治疗5. _________ (n. )挑战(vt. )向……挑战6. ______ (vt. )吸收；吸引；使专心7. _______ (vt. )认为，怀疑(n. )被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8. ______ (n. )柄，把手(vt. )处理，操纵9. ________ (adj. ) 小心的；谨慎的→_______ (n. )小心；警告10. ______ (vt. )污染；弄脏→________ (n. ) 污染11. _______ (vt. )命令；指示；教导→__________ (n. ) 说明；传授→___________ (pl. )12. ________ (vt. &vi. )结束；推断出→__________ (n. )结论；结束13. _________ (vt. &vi. ) 捐献；撰稿→___________ (n. ) 贡献14. _____ (vt. )拒绝；不接受；抛弃→________ (n. )拒绝；抛弃二、【语境应用】用所给单词的适当形式填空①Thousands of people ________ the funeral. (attend)②Your brain has ________ all sorts of information and experiences. (absorb)③The ________ teacher gave Tom a _______ and told him never to do it again. (cautious)④The doctor _________ the patient to take medicine by the ___________. (instruct)⑤The headmaster ___________ to a newspaper to praise the lady’s generous ______________ to the school. (contribute)三、【短语梳理】1.It is said that a cigarette end ____________ the forest fire.2.We’ll ____________ the matter first before coming to a decision.3.A suitable answer has already ______________ by the chairman.4.It does not _____________ to buy that expensive coat when these are cheaper.5.*He is easy to get along with.____________ that，he is a determined boy.6.She is kind，but she ____________ my study.7.The television camera was ____________ a computer.8.From what is said above，we can _______________ that computers are more a blessing than a disaster.四.【课文浓缩语法填空】John Snow was a famous doctor in London，who was so expert __1__ he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he was famous for __2__ (defe at) “King Cholera”．Cholera was a __3__ (dead) disease and neither its cause nor its cure was understood.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve __4__ problem.He suspected that people __5__ (absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.So __6__ another severe outbreak hit London，he began his enquiry.He found that many victims linked to the outbreak __7__(be) near the water pump，so he had the handle removed.Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.He drew the __8__ (conclude) that the polluted water was __9__ (blame)．The water companies were instructed not to expose people __10__ polluted water any more.Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.五.【单元考点作文串记】一、根据提示翻译句子1．Simon的英语老师对Simon要求很严格。
高二英语人教版必修五练习Unit1课下能力提升(四)
Unit 1 课下能力提升（四）Ⅰ.阅读理解With the click of a mouse consumers can purchase the goods and service they need at online shops. What they have to do is waiting for the goods sent to their homes. We shall all be grateful to the pioneers of online shopping for bringing us such convenience.Michael Aldrich (the U．K.)Online shopping was invented and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the U．K. In 1979 he connected a television via a telephone line to a realtime multiuser transaction (交易) processing puter. He sold mainly BusinesstoBusiness systems. There were a number of significant world firsts with new applications in several business fields.Jeff Bezos (the U．S.A.)Jeff Bezos defined online shopping and rewrote the rules of merce. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web server and browser (浏览器) in 1990. In 1994, Jeff Bezos read an article about how the World Wide Web was growing by 2,300% a year. He knew he had to tap into such a great potential for merce. On July 6, 1995, Bezos launched Amazon, which operated out of the garage of his twobedroom home in suburban Seattle, Washington. With almost no publicity, sales took off immediately. The pany has now expanded into dozens of product categories, forcing the world’s biggest retailer (零售商) to rethink their business models, and finally changing the way people shop.Jack Ma (China)As a child, Jack Ma was bad at math but fascinated by English. He traveled to the United States in 1995 as a translator to help a Chinese firm recover payment. The attempt failed. But a friend in Seattle showed Ma the Internet, and an idea began brewing.In 1999, Mr. Ma gathered 17 friends and founded Alibaba in his apartment in Hangzhou. Alibaba’s model was simple: allow small and mediumsized Chinese panies to find global buyers they would otherwise only be able to meet at trade shows. It works brilliantly. Alibaba’s sales are now more than those of eBay and Amazon bined.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了对网上购物有深远影响的三位人物以及他们对电子商务的促进作用。
人教版 必修5 Unit 1 基础知识测试及参考答案
高二英语必修⑤ Unit 1 基础知识测试班别：___________ 姓名：___________ 座号：___________ 成绩：___________一、根据所给提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空。
（10分，每空1分）1. She made a __________________ (science) report through her years of research.2. Teaching young children is a __________________ (challenge) job for parents.3. They made great __________________(contribute) to the development of our country.4. His __________________ (attend) at the meeting surprised all of us.5. The boy was totally _______________ (absorb) in the book.6. Don’t drink __________________ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.7. Our football team _________________（打败）theirs by two goals.8. He can not have _______________（预见）how things would turn out.9. The medicine will __________________（治愈）him of the lung illness.10. He __________________（拒绝）my offer of help.二、完成句子（10分，每空1分）1. 除了听音乐外，他在空余时间没有其它的爱好。
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Unit 1 Great scientists
基础练习
I.单词拼写
根据下面的英语释义写出本单元所学的单词
1. v_____________n.someone who suffers when something bad happens
2. a_____________v.to examine and think about something carefully
3. d_____________v.to win a victory over someone
4. c_____________something that tests strength, skill or ability
5. b_____________v.to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad
6. a_____________v.to take in
7. p_____________n.a doctor
8. a_____________v.to look after, to take care of, to care for
9. p_____________v.to make dirty
10. f_____________v. to predict, to say something will happen in the future
11. c_____________a. (being) careful in fear of an accident
12. r_____________v. to refuse to accept, to turn down
13.c_____________v. to build
14. s_____________a.very serious
15. s_____________v. to think that someone did something wrong or bad
II. 短语翻译
1．蒸汽机_____________________
2．提出_____________________
3．得出结论____________________
4．也，另外___________________
5．将……和……连接起来______________________
6．对……严格的________________________
7．有意义_________________________
8．通向，导致_________________________
9．态度，观点________________________
10．继续工作__________________________
III. 语法填空
Jane: Hi, Jack. What are you doing there?
Jack: I'm reading a book about the American scientist, George Washington Carver, who made great 1. ________ (contribute) to American farming.
Jane: I have read an article about him too. He was born into a state of slavery.
Jack: Exactly right. But he became 2. ________ (know) for the development of new crops for southern farmers 3. ________ main cash crop (经济作物) was cotton.
Jane: And I remember that he carried out many 4. ________ (science)
researches on the planting of crops, 5. ________ (aim) to improve the farmers' quality of life.
Jack: You are right. However, he had an unfortunate family. His parents had eleven children but all of his ten brothers and sisters died young. 6. ________ addition, Carver and his mother was kidnapped (绑架) and sold to Kentucky when he was just one week old. Though he 7. ________ (find) by his master later, he never saw his mother again.
Jane: I can see 8. ________ he had a really hard childhood.
Jack: Yes. But his life changed after slavery was abolished (废除). He was able to attend a school 9. ________ (build) for blacks. Then he managed to get into the Tuskegee Institute, and began his crop research 10. ________ (short) after graduation.
IV. 句子填空
1. 除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了
______________ ___________these reasons, he said nothing.
2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.
3．让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲
Let's _____________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.
4. 他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。
His careless driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.
5. 他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。
He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cross.
6. After reading Lucy’s letter, I ________ ________ ________ (得出结论) that she was a very intelligent person.
7. In the company, pay increases ________ ________ ________ (和……联系) performance.
8. Tom was ready to ________ ________ ________(接受挑战) of his new job.
9. I can’t help laughing ________ ________ (每次) I hear the joke.
10. After climbing up the mountain, ____________________ (我爷爷看起来已筋疲力尽了).
答案
I.单词拼写
1.victim
2.analyse
3.defeat
4.challenge
5.blame
6.absorb
7.physician
8.attend
9.pollute 10.forsee 11.cautious 12.reject 13.construct 14.severe 15.suspect
II. 短语翻译
1. steam engine
2. put forward
3. draw a conclusion
4. in addiction
5. link…to
6. be strict with
7.make sense
8. lead to
9. point of view 10.work on
III. 语法填空
1. contributions
2. known
3. whose
4. scientific
5. aiming
6. In
7. was
found 8. that 9. built 10. shortly
IV. 句子填空
1. Apart from
2. is strict with
3. attend
4. led to
5. contributed to
6. drew the conclusion
7. are linked to
8. accept the challenge(s)
9. every / each time 10. My grandfather looked exhausted。