人教版高一英语必修一课本基础知识整理

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新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理

新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理

新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理1. 语法知识点
- 介词的用法
- 表示时间、地点和方式等
- 注意介词和动词的搭配
- 冠词的用法
- 不定冠词a和an的用法
- 定冠词the的用法
- 名词的单复数形式
- 一般名词的复数形式
- 不规则名词的复数形式
2. 词汇知识点
- 常用动词短语
- 与各种情境相关的常用动词短语
- 包括表示喜欢、讨厌、担心、希望等意思的动词短语
- 常用形容词及副词
- 描述人、事物特征的常用形容词
- 表示时间、程度、方式等的常用副词- 高频词汇
- 重点掌握高频出现的单词和常用短语3. 阅读技巧
- 预测文意
- 根据上下文预测单词或句子的意思
- 联系上下文理解文章
- 通过上下文的线索来理解全文意思
- 抓住文中关键信息
- 注意文章中的重点句子,理解文章主旨4. 写作技巧
- 语法正确性
- 注意动词时态和主谓一致
- 尽量避免语法错误
- 结构完整性
- 确保文章有开头、主体和结尾
- 逻辑连贯性
- 使用适当的连接词
- 使用连接词使句子和句子之间衔接紧密
以上是《新人教版高一英语必修一》的知识点复习整理,希望对你的学习有所帮助。

新教材 人教版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语语法写作等)

新教材 人教版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语语法写作等)

人教版必修第一册全册知识点汇总welcome unit ......................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 1 Teenage life Section .................................................................................................... - 8 - Unit 2 Travelling around ...................................................................................................... - 21 - Unit 3 Sports and fitness ..................................................................................................... - 31 - Unit 4 Natural disasters ....................................................................................................... - 37 - Unit 5 Languages around the world .................................................................................... - 47 -welcome unit1.个人信息词汇sex (n.) 性别female (adj.) 女(性)的;雌的(n.) 雌性动(植)物;女子male (adj.) 男(性)的;雄的(n.) 雄性动(植)物;男子nationality (n.) 国籍;民族formal (adj.) 正式的;正规的personality (n.) 性格;个性2.校园词汇lecture (n.) 讲座;讲课;教训(v i.) (开)讲座;讲课(v.) 训斥campus (n.) 校园;校区senior (adj.) 级别(或地位)高的(n.) 较年长的人experiment (n.) 实验;试验junior (adj.) 地位(或职位、级别)低下的(n.) 职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年revise (v t.& v i.) 修改;修订;复习3.话题动词exchange (n.) 交换;交流(v t.) 交换;交流;交易;兑换design (n.) 设计;设计方案(v t.) 设计;筹划annoy (v t.) 使恼怒;打扰explore (v t.& v i.) 探索;勘探flash (n.) 光;信号(v i.) 闪耀;闪光;发出信号(v t.) 使闪耀;发出(信号) organise (v t.) 组织;筹备;安排;组建(v i.) 组建;成立register (v t.& v i.) 登记;注册impress (v t.) 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象(v i.) 留下印象;引人注目concentrate (v i.& v t.) 集中(注意力);聚精会神improve (v i.& v t.) 改进;改善4.话题描述性词汇anxious (adj.) 焦虑的;不安的annoyed (adj.) 恼怒的;生气的frightened (adj.) 惊吓的;害怕的outgoing (adj.) 爱交际的;外向的awkward (adj.) 令人尴尬的;难对付的confident (adj.) 自信的;有把握的curious (adj.) 好奇的;求知欲强的forward (ad v.) (also forwards) 向前;前进(adj.) 向前的;前进的5.话题名词registration (n.) 登记;注册;挂号nation (n.) 国家;民族;国民designer (n.) 设计者impression (n.) 印象;感想confidence (n.) 信心;信任guy (n.) 小伙子;男人;家伙organisation (n.) 组织;团体;机构goal (n.) 目标;球门;射门strategy (n.) 策略;策划partner (n.) 同伴;配偶;合伙人company (n.) 公司;商行;陪伴style (n.) 方式;作风6.话题短语senior_high_school 〈美〉高中at_last 终于;最终make_an_impression 留下好印象what_if 要是……会怎么样呢concentrate_on 集中精力于leave ... alone 不打扰;不惊动junior_high_school 〈美〉初级中学look_forward_to 盼望,期待take_notes 记笔记flash_card 教学卡片;识字卡重点知识合作探究Our school invited two engineers to design_a_language_lab_for_us.我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计一个语言实验室。

人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结

人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结

人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结(一)1.preferPrefer doing …to doing…Prefer to do rather than do2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。

3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。

一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。

not … until 的强调句5.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句① although 从句多在句首, though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。

② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.care about 关心在乎care for 喜欢,照料,照顾12.change ones mind 改变主意13. experience 经历/经验14. Once 可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。

人教版高中英语必修1unit1课文知识点详解

人教版高中英语必修1unit1课文知识点详解

归纳总结 add v.增加,添加;补充说。 add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来 add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add to增加,增添(后多接抽象名词) add...to...把……加到/进……里 add that...补充(说)…… 即学即用 His returning home safe and sound adds to her pleasure (使她倍感欢喜).
I’m not concerned with that matter any longer. 我和那件事再也没有关系了。 He called on all concerned to take an active part in the movement. 他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。 归纳总结 concern n.[U]关心,担忧;[C]关心的人(或) 事;vt.涉及,关系到,参与;(使)担心,(使)操心。 be concerned with sth.和……有关 be concerned about sth.担心/关心某事
(为此事烦恼). (2)Don’t upset yourself about it (你别为这
事烦恼了) —let’s jusern
You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回归课本P1) 观察思考 There is now considerable concern for their illness. 现在(人们)对他们的病情相当担心。 She is always concerning herself about other people’s business. 她总是关心别人的事情。

高中英语人教版必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life课本知识分类整理

高中英语人教版必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life课本知识分类整理

高中英语必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life课本知识【重点单词拓展】1.prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n.喜爱;偏爱→preferred/preferred/preferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)2.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.推荐;建议3.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的→challenged adj.受到挑战的4.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusion n.混乱;杂乱;混淆;弄错5.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利;流畅6.advance n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的7.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事物8.focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的9.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n.上瘾;热衷10.graduate vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业11.obviously adv.显然;明显地→obvious adj.明显的12.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n.责任;义务13.solution n.解决办法;答案→solve vt.解决14.behaviour n.行为;举止→behave vi.表现;举止规矩;(使)表现得体15.movement n.动作;运动;活动→move vt.&vi.移动;活动;搬动→movable adj.可移动的;活动的16.suitable adj.合适的;适用的→suit vt.适合17.actually adv.事实上;的确→actual adj.实际的18.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→survive v.幸存→survivor n.幸存者19.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的20.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13岁至19岁);青少年的→teenager n.(13岁至19岁之间的)青少年【课本词块和短语】P11make the / a difference 有影响;有作用extra-curricular activities 课外活动live a...life 过...的生活P12match...with 把...和....相匹配prefer doing / to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer...to 喜欢.....多于clean up 打扫干净,清理; 解决give directions 指路make friends 交朋友suitable for 对...适合的P13add...to 把..添加到...decide to do sth 决定做某事join a club 加入俱乐部prepare for 为....做准备P14take / have a quick look at 快速浏览take courses 选课sigh up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)a way to do sth 做某事的方法on one’s own 独立地;独自make the team 加入球队a soup kitchen 施食处(为穷人免费提供食物) hand / give out 分发get / be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be responsible for对....负责be worried about 担心/忧虑.keep up with sb跟上某人;与某人齐步前进be well prepared 做好充分准备的P15face / meet the challenge 面对挑战deal with 应付;对付;处理make a workable schedule制订可行的工作计划make a decision 作决定reading ability 阅读能力advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事face a difficulty 面临困难P16try out for 参加..选拔/试演practise doing sth练习做某事a cheerleading team 啦啦队P17survival skills 生存技能make a fire 生火in the wild 在野外plan to do sth 打算做某事give a speech 作演讲at the same time 同时;然而P18ask for advice 征求建议play computer games 玩电脑游戏be attracted to 喜爱the online world 网络世界focus / concentrate on 集中;特别关注be addicted to 对..很人迷encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事all the best 万事如意make a suggestion 提出建议P19feel lonely 感觉孤独too...to do sth 太 ...以至于不能做某事give feedback on 对...作出反馈in a good order 井然有序;按正确顺序give a reason for 给出..的原因put up 张贴搭建;举起P20pop music 流行音乐recommend...to sb推荐…给某人quit doing sth 停止/戒除做某事fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)work out 算出;解决;制订(出)the number of …的数量drop out of school辍学;退学millions of 数百万;大量be grateful for sth对....表示感谢feel like 想要have the chance / opportunity to do sth有机会做某事get a good education 受到良好的教育make the most of / make good use of充分利用make the world a better place 使世界变得更美好agree / disagree with同意/不同意solve a problem 解决问题P21set up 创立;建立;设立decide on / upon 决定;选定be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事introduce sth to sb/introduce sb to sth向某人介绍某事物aim to do sth 力求做到某事P22look through 浏览;快速查看graduate from 从...毕业have a difficult childhood 童年过得艰难a private school 私立学校grow up 长大throw away 扔掉;浪费(金钱等);放过(机会等)be similar to 与....相似be different from 与....不同【教材金句】1.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.- Aristotle (P11)青少年时养成的好习惯能让人受益终身。

人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结五篇

人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结五篇

人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结五篇人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结1. 单元一:单词和句子结构在这一单元中,我们学习了如何正确拼写英文单词,以及如何正确构造英文句子。

以下是三个例子:a. 英文单词的拼写有规律在英语中,许多单词的拼写是有规律的,比如说在规则动词的现在时中,人称代词后面加s,而不规则动词则需变形。

例如:I walk to school every day. He walks to work. I go to school by bus. He goes to work by car.b. 英文句子的构造有层次性在英文句子中,主语和谓语是基本单位。

如果一个句子中有多个谓语,那么这些谓语往往具有先后顺序;如果一个句子中有从句,那么从句的等级会更低。

例如:She likes to play basketball because it's fun. (从句“because it's fun”等级低于主句)c. 英文句子中的语法结构灵活多样在英文句子中,同一种句子结构可以有多种不同的说法,灵活性很高。

例如:She is a teacher. (主谓宾结构)/ A teacher is what she is. (主语从句)/ What she is is a teacher. (主语从句)2. 单元二:课文阅读在这一单元中,我们学习了如何正确理解英文课文的内容,并提高了对英文阅读的兴趣和能力。

以下是三个例子:a. 英文课文中的语言运用丰富多样英文课文中的语言运用很丰富,包括比喻、暗示、转喻等等,需要我们认真阅读并理解。

例如:The sky was a bright shade of blue. (比喻)/ Her words cut him like a knife. (转喻)b. 英文课文中的句式多种多样英文课文中的句式也很多样,有短句和长句、简单句和复合句等等。

我们需要慢慢地理解它们,并掌握如何从中获取信息。

高中英语(新人教版)必修一知识点归纳

高中英语(新人教版)必修一知识点归纳

高中英语必修一知识点归纳Welcome Unit知识点归纳Part one Vocabulary1. exchange n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换In exchange (for...)作为(与......的)交换exchange student 交换生exchange A for B 以A交换B:把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物exchange opinions/ideas/views交流意见/想法/看法2. design1) n. 设计;图案;构思;打算,意图。

make designs for 为......做设计by design(=on purpose)故意地2) vt.设计,构思;计划;意欲。

design sth. for... 为...设计某物be designed to do... 旨在做...,用于做...3. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的be anxious for sb./ about sth. 为某人/某事担心be anxious for...渴望...be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事be anxious that... 渴望...4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的be annoyed with sb.生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed to do做...感到生气5. senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的n. 较年长的人senior high (school)高中be senior to sb. 比某人的地位/职位高6. impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象;引人注目have a(n) ...impression of... 对······有······印象leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb. 给某人留下······印象(be) under the impression that... 以为······,(通常指)误认为······7. concentrate on 集中精力于8. leave...alone 不打扰,不惊动9. explore vt.& vi. 探索;勘探exploration n. 探索,探测explorer n. 探险者;勘探者;考察者10. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的be confident about 对......有信心be confident of (doing) sth.对(做)······有把握be confident that... 确信······11. look forward to 盼望;期待12. organise vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建vi. 组建;成立organisation n. 组织;团体;机构Part two Grammar句子成分和基本句型一、句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。

高一英语必修一知识点归纳

高一英语必修一知识点归纳

高一英语必修一知识点归纳一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常用名词、动词、形容词、副词- 常见短语和习语2. 主题词汇- 学校生活:classroom, teacher, student, course, etc. - 家庭与朋友:family, relative, friend, etc.- 日常活动:daily routine, hobby, activity, etc.3. 功能词汇- 问候与介绍:hello, hi, introduce, etc.- 询问与回答:ask, answer, question, etc.二、语法结构1. 时态- 一般现在时- 一般过去时- 一般将来时2. 语态- 被动语态的使用3. 非谓语动词- 动名词- 分词(现在分词和过去分词)4. 句型- 简单句- 并列句- 复合句(定语从句、状语从句等)三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读(Skimming)- 精读(Scanning)- 推断与预测2. 文章类型- 记叙文- 议论文- 说明文3. 常见问题类型- 事实细节题- 主旨大意题- 推理判断题四、写作技巧1. 写作格式- 书信- 日记- 议论文2. 写作要点- 明确主题 - 逻辑清晰 - 语言准确3. 写作技巧- 使用连接词 - 段落结构 - 多样句式五、听力技巧1. 听力策略- 预测- 注意力集中 - 关键词捕捉2. 听力材料- 对话- 短文- 讲座3. 听力题型- 信息匹配 - 细节理解 - 推理判断六、口语表达1. 发音- 音标学习- 单词发音- 句子重音和语调2. 日常对话- 问候与告别- 邀请与应答- 请求帮助3. 讨论与演讲- 表达观点- 支持论点- 结束语请注意,以上内容是一个基础框架,您可以根据具体的教学大纲和学生的学习情况进行调整和补充。

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Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结:1.add up 合计,把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加,增添add A to B 把…加进…里面,把…和…相加eg.Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.If you add three to four, you get seven.Add three to four and you get seven.Three added to four is seven.add vt. 补充说(后接that从句或者直接引语)Eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And don’t be late,”she added.词组辨析:1). The time I spend in commuting every day _________ two and a half hours.2). Colorful balloons can _____ the festival atmosphere.3). To make sure the result was correct,she ________ the figures again and again.高考链接:There have been several new events to the program for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added2.Your friend comes to school very upset.upset 此处为adj. 做主语补足语,用来补充说明主语的情况。

Eg. He went to bed cold and hungry.She got married young.The room was found empty.▲ upset的用法:(1). adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的,不适的(多做表语)搭配:be upset about sth. 为某事烦心be upset that… 心烦eg. She was really upset about losing the money.I was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.(2). vt. 使不安,使心烦(upset, upset)Eg. Don’t upset yourself about it. The bad news upset the boy’s mother.3.calm down vt./vi. (使)平静下来,(使)镇定下来eg. The excited girl quickly calmed down.He took a deep breath to calm himself down.▲calm adj. 平静的,镇静的,沉着的eg. Keep calm. After the storm, it became calm again.▲adj. calm, quiet, still, silent辨析:calm 平静的,沉着的(指无风浪或者人的心情不激动)quiet 安静的,宁静的(指没有声音,不吵闹或者心里没有烦恼,忧虑)still 静止的,不动的(指没有运动或者动作的状态)silent 沉默的,不出声的(指没有声音或者不讲话)【一言辨异】When facing danger, you should keep calm; when taken photos of, you should keep still; when someone else is asleep, you should keep quiet; in class, you shouldn’t keep silent about the teacher’s questions. 4.have got to 不得不,必须= have toeg. I have got to go to a meeting.Have you got to go now?He hasn’t got to come tomorrow.【说明】:have got to 很少用于过去时态。

have to 可用于各种时态,而且可与情态动词,助动词连用。

have to 强调客观需要“不得不”; must 强调主观愿望“必须”5. concern(1)vt. (使)担忧,涉及,关系到eg. She concerns herself about her son’s future.The news concerns your brother.▲concern 做动词时,更多情况下用过去分词做表语。

搭配:①be concerned about/for sth. 为… 担心,关心,关注,挂念② be concerned with sth. 与…有关,涉及③ as/so far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言Eg. The family are all concerned about her safety.He was concerned with the matter.As far as I am concerned, I don’t agree with you.(2) n. [u]/[c] 担心,挂念,关注,利害关系;关心的事Eg. show/express/feel/have concern about/for… 关心…with concern 关心地At that time, one of his concerns was to go to college.6.get loose 变松(“get + adj.”构成系表结构,意为“变得…”)Eg. It is getting darker and darker outside.▲“get + 过去分词”构成系表结构:①表示被动。

Eg. get burnt被烫伤get hurt受伤get killed被杀get caught被抓②表示自身发出的动作。

Eg. get changed换衣服get dressed穿衣服get married结婚get washed洗脸▲“get + v-ing” 构成系表结构:(意为“某人/某物开始做…”, 表示主动)Eg. get moving/working③ get sth. done 使某事被做( get做使役动词,“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语)eg. When are you going to get your hair cut?I must get my homework finished first before going out to play.He got his foot hurt while playing football.▲ get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work.▲ get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going.▲ get + n. + adj. 使… 成为某种状态eg. Get everything ready.★联想:have sth. done 使某事被做have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事“让某人做某事”的表达方法let /make/have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth.7. get through 和 go through区别get through1. (工作)完成When you get through with your work, let's go out.你完成工作后,我们出去吧。

2. (测验)合格Tom got through.汤姆考试及格了。

3. 接通电话I rang you several times but couldn't get through.我给你打了几次电话,可是没打通。

go through1. 经历The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。

2. 被通过The new law did not go through.新法案未能通过。

3. 讨论Let's go through the argument again.让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。

4. 举行They went through the marriage service.他们举行了婚礼。

8.set down vt. 记下,写下,登记;放下;让某人下车eg. You don’t have to set down all that your teacher said.Please set yourself down. 请登记。

Set down the heavy bags and take a rest.Please set me down at the next corner.9.a series of (+ 复数名词) 一连串,一系列,一套eg. a series of questions/books/pictures▲series n. 单复数相同,作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于series的单复数。

Eg. There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.Three series of papers are handed out to the students.10.on purpose 故意地(反义词组为by chance/by accident偶然地)Eg. Everybody can see that she did it on purpose.▲with/for the purpose of 为了… 的目的eg. He does it with the purpose of making money.11. in order to do sth.(做目的状语,可放在句首或者句中)= so as to do sth.(只能放在句中)Eg. He started early in order not to be late.In order to get up early, he had to set his clock at six.12. at dusk在黄昏时刻at dawn在黎明at night在夜里at midnight在午夜at noon在中午13. in one’s power 在某人控制下eg. His wife has him in her poewr. 她妻子控制着他。

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