2019年最新四川 泸州市高二期末英语

泸州市高高二上学期末统一考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答案注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who does Sally want to have?A. A close friend.B. A younger sister.C. An elder brother.2. What does the man do every weekend?A. He plays football.B. He goes out to eat.C. He goes to the movies.3. What was the man planning to do for Mr. Smith at first?A. Host a party.B. Give him a gift.C. Buy him a cake.4. When are the speakers talking?A. In the evening.B. In the afternoon.C. In the morning.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hallway.B. In a classroom.C. At Lucy’s house.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the woman need help with?A. Cooking some eggs.B. Making some cookies.C. Buying things from a store.7. What does the man need?A. Salt.B. Chocolate.C. Sugar.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What does the man want to get?A. A farm.B. A truck.C. A driver’s license.9. Why isn’t the man worried?A. He has plenty of money.B. He already has some experience.C. H e won’t need to study too much.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the man like?A. The woman’s car.B. The woman’s yard.C. The woman’s flower shop.11. Where is the old house located?A. Across the road.B. Next door to Paul.C. In a nearby neighborhood.12. What does the woman say about Linda?A. She has twelve kids.B. She is a good neighbor.C. She doesn’t always tell the truth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How long was the man in Europe?A. For three months.B. For three weeks.C. For one week.14. How many factories did the man visit?A. Eighteen.B. Eight.C. Five.15. Why did the man go to Europe?A. To take a vacation.B. To visit his relatives.C. To teach others to use some new computers.16. Why didn’t the man enjoy his trip?A. He traveled too much.B. The work was difficult.C. He didn’t get any sleep.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What must everyone do at the entrance?A. Take off their coats.B. Keep their shoes on.C. Sign in and sign out.18. Where do the children eat their lunch?A. In the play area.B. In the classrooms.C. On the playground.19. What do all children do every afternoon?A. Have a snack.B. Play outside.C. Go home for a nap.20. Who might the speaker be?A. A parent.B. A teacher.C. A tour guide.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIf you are planning a trip to Sanya, I guess shopping at the world’s largest duty-free (免税) store will be included in your not-to-miss list.The new Haitangwan Duty-Free Shopping Center opened its doors on September 1 this year. It has attracted nearly 300 international brands. Like Prada and Rolex, it is the first time they have appeared in a DFS on the Chinese mainland.Ok, before you start your shopping, you should know the following information.1. Who is allowed to shop at Sanya DFS?Domestic and foreign visitors who are above 16 years old, and will fly out of Hainan Island, but not in an outbound (出国的) travel, including Hainan residents.2. How to shop?Domestic visitors can buy things at the store with ID cards and their flight numbers. Foreign visitors have to show their passports or other valid documents, along with flight numbers.You can choose to take the goods with you after the buying. However, you have to remember that, if you choose to fly from Haikou Meilan International Airport, you have to finish your purchase one day ahead of your flight time.3. How many items can you buy at one time?The unit price of the goods you bought should be no more than 8,000 RMB ($1,302), and the total price of all the goods you bought should be no more than 8,000 RMB.For the goods with a price of more than 8,000 RMB, each visitor can only buy one piece at a time.4. How many times can you buy per year?For Hainan residents, you can enjoy the tax-free purchase once a year. For non-Hainan residents, it is twice a year.21.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. flying oftenB. buying brandsC. keeping healthyD. traveling abroad22.We can infer from the text that shopping at Sanya DFS _______.A. goods are available any timeB. one can buy as much as you likeC. Hainan residents are free to buy thingsD. Non-Hainan shoppers will enjoy more benefits23. What should people keep in mind shopping at Sanya DFS?A. Use cash.B. Carry flight numbers.C. Buy expensive goods.D. Spend more than 8,000 RMB.24. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Travel in SanyaB. Ways of Shopping in SanyaC. Don’t You Like Sanya DFS?D. Guides for duty-free shopping in SanyaBBeing a quitter isn’t being someone who gives up, who doesn’t see important things through to the end. The quitter I want to be is someone who gets out when there’s no value to be adde d, or when that value comes at the cost of something more important.I want to quit doing things that I’m asked to do, for no other reason than I’m asked to do it. I want to be able to give up something halfway, because I realize there’s nothing good comin g from it.A friend of mine once told me that “I knew I was an adult when I could stop reading a book, even after getting 500 pages into it.“Though it sounds strange, we all tend to do this. We’re doing something, realize we don’t want to be a part of it, but keep on it. We say“well, I’ve already spent so much time on this; I might as well stick it out.”However, I don’t think so. If you’re reading a book, and don’t like it, stop reading. Cut your losses, realize that the smartest thing to do is stop before your losses grow even more, and quit. If you’re working on a project at work that isn’t going anywhere, but you’ve already given much time to it, quit. Take the time gained by giving up the useless project, and put it toward something of value. Instead of reading a whole book you hate, read 1/2 a bad one and 1/2 a good one. Isn’t that a better use of your time?By quitting these things, you’ll free up time to do things that actually do create value, for yourself and for others. You’ll have time to read all the great books out there, or at least a couple more. You’ll be able to begin to put your time and effort into the things you’d actually like to do.25. What kind of quitter does the author want to be?A. He won’t ask others for help.B. He likes to give up doing something.C. He prefers to do something important.D. He’ll stop doing something he thinks useless.26. The author wishes to stop things .A. if he is too tiredB. if he is forced to do themC. if he has no interest in themD. if he knows a lot more about them27. How does the author find continuing to read a book he hates?A. It’s a waste of time.B. It’s a way to cut losses.C. It’s worth doing sometimes.D. It’s hard to say if it’s right or wrong.28. What’s the advantage of q uitting unnecessary things?A. Having more time to rest.B. Being able to read more books.C. Avoiding doing what others do.D. Having more chances to do valuable things.CSpecial Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road——Reported by Sheila Carrick Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.“Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Road kill.“Ecopassages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “These ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.But do animals actually use the ecopassages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage.Builders of ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animals overpass!29. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that ________.A. wild animals have become more dangerousB. the driving conditions have improved greatlyC. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to workD. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents30. From the news story, we know an ecopassage is ________.A. a pass for animals to cross the roadB. a bridge for animals to get over a riverC. a fence built for the safety of the areaD. an underground path for cars31. When th e writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”, he means ___________.A. animals are increasing in numberB. animals are crossing the road in groupsC. animals begin to learn to use ecopassagesD. animals begin to realize the dangers on the roadDThe best anti-aging technique could be standing up, scientists believe, after discovering that spending more time on two feet protects DNA.A study found that too much sitting down shortens telomeres, which protect chromosomes (染色体).Short telomeres have been linked to premature aging, disease and early death. So spending less time on the sofa could help people live longer by preventing their DNA from aging.The research found that people who were frequently on their feet had longer telomeres, which were keeping the genetic code safe from wear and tear.Surprisingly, taking part in more exercise did not seem to have an effect on telomere length.Prof Mai-Lis Hellenius, from Karolinska University Hospital in Stockholm, said:“In many countries formal exercise ma y be increasing, but at the same time people spend more time sitting.”There is growing concern that not only low physical activity but probably also the behavior of sitting long is an important and new health danger of our time.“We think that a reduction in sitting hours is of greater importance than an increase in exercise time for aging people.”Telomeres stop chromosomes from aging. Scientists say that lifespan is connected with the length of telomeres.Researchers looked at 50 overweight adults who often sit long in their late sixties and measured the length of the telomeres in their blood cells.Half of them had been part of an exercise program that lasted six months, while the other half had not.The study revealed that although people who did more exercise tended to be healthier, the most important factor was how much time they spent sitting down.Scientists found that the less time a person spent sitting, the longer their telomeres, and the greater their chance of living longer.32. Which describes the fact correctly?(T: telomeres C: chromosomes)A. Longe r T→Better C→Longer lifespanB. Shorter T→Better C→Shorter lifespanC. Longer T→Worse C→Better healthD. Shorter T→Worse C→Worse health33. What is the finding of the research?A. One can keep fit by sitting more.B. Exercise will stop you from aging.C. Standing may be good for your health.D. Physical activities are bad for the old.34. The underlined word “them” refers to “”.A. researchersB. overweight adultsC. telomeresD. blood cells35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To present a research result.B. To solve a scientific problem.C. To introduce some aging people.D. To explain a biological phenomenon.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。