甘肃省兰州第一中学2016届高三语文上学期9月月考试题

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甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月期中考试数学试卷(PDF版)

甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月期中考试数学试卷(PDF版)

兰州一中2023-2024-1学期期中考试试题高二数学说明:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟,答案写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)一、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.若曲线C:x2+y2+2ax-4ay-10a=0表示圆,则实数a的取值范围为()A.(-2,0)B.(-∞,-2)∪(0,+∞)C.[-2,0]D.(-∞,-2]∪[0,+∞)2.若直线l1:x+ay+6=0与l2:(a-2)x+3y+2a=0平行,则l1与l2间的距离为()A.2B.3C.823D.8333.阿基米德不仅是著名的物理学家,也是著名的数学家,他利用“逼近法”得到椭圆的面积除以圆周率等于椭圆的长半轴长与短半轴长的乘积.若椭圆C的对称轴为坐标轴,焦点在y轴上,且椭圆C的离心率为74,面积为12π,则椭圆C的方程为()A.x2 9+y216=1 B.x23+y24=1 C.x218+y232=1 D.x24+y236=14.等差数列{a n}中,a1+a2+a3=-24,a18+a19+a20=78,则此数列前20项和等于()A.160B.180C.200D.2205.设等比数列{a n}的前n项和为S n,若S10∶S5=1∶2,则S15∶S5等于()A.3∶4B.2∶3C.1∶2D.1∶36.已知圆O的半径为5,|OP|=3,过点P的2023条弦的长度组成一个等差数列{a n},最短弦长为a1,最长弦长为a2023,则其公差为()A.1 2022B.11011C.31011D.15057.设P是椭圆x225+y29=1上一点,M,N分别是圆A:(x+4)2+y2=1和圆B:(x-4)2+y2=1上的点,则|PM|+|PN |的最小值、最大值分别为()A .9,12B .8,11C .8,12D .10,128.椭圆x 2a 2+y 2b 2=1(a >b >0)的两个焦点为F 1(-c ,0),F 2(c ,0),M 是椭圆上一点,且满足F 1M →·F 2M →=0.则椭圆离心率e 的取值范围为(),22D.22,二、选择题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。

2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学(文)试题Word版含答案

2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学(文)试题Word版含答案

2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学(文)试题Word版含答案2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学文试卷考试时间120分钟,满分150分一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.设集合M ={x |x ≥0,x ∈R },N ={x |x 2<1,x ∈R },则M ∩N 等于( ) A .[0,1] B .[0,1) C .(0,1]D .(0,1)2.已知集合A ={1,2},B ={1,a ,b },则“a =2”是“A ?B ”的( ) A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件3.已知命题p :所有有理数都是实数;命题q :正数的对数都是负数,则下列命题中为真命题的是( ) A .﹁p 或q B .p 且q C .﹁p 且﹁qD .﹁p 或﹁q4.设函数f (x )=x 2+1,x ≤1,2x ,x >1,则f (f (3))等于( )A.15B .3C.23D.1395.函数f (x )=log 12(x 2-4)的单调递增区间是( )A .(0,+∞)B .(-∞,0)C .(2,+∞)D .(-∞,-2)6.已知函数f (x )为奇函数,且当x >0时,f (x )=x 2+1x ,则f (-1)等于( )A .-2B .0C .1D .27. 如果函数f (x )=x 2-ax -3在区间(-∞,4]上单调递减,则实数a 满足的条件是( ) A .a ≥8 B .a ≤8 C .a ≥4D .a ≥-48. 函数f (x )=a x -2+1(a >0且a ≠1)的图像必经过点( ) A .(0,1) B .(1,1) C .(2,0)D .(2,2)9. 函数f (x )=lg(|x |-1)的大致图像是( )10. 函数f (x )=2x +3x 的零点所在的一个区间是( ) A .(-2,-1) B .(-1,0) C .(0,1)D .(1,2)11. 设f (x )=x ln x ,若f ′(x 0)=2,则x 0的值为( ) A .e 2B .eC.ln22D .ln212. 函数f (x )的定义域是R ,f (0)=2,对任意x ∈R ,f (x )+f ′(x )>1,则不等式e x ·f (x )>e x +1的解集为( ).A .{x |x >0}B .{x |x <0}C .{x |x <-1或x >1}D .{x |x <-1或0<1}<="" p="">二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每题5分.13. 已知函数y =f (x )及其导函数y =f ′(x )的图像如图所示,则曲线y =f (x )在点P 处的切线方程是__________.14. 若函数f (x )=x 2+ax +b 的两个零点是-2和3,则不等式af (-2x )>0的解集是________. 15. 函数y =12x 2-ln x 的单调递减区间为________.16. 若方程4-x 2=k (x -2)+3有两个不等的实根,则k 的取值范围是________.三、解答题:解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤17.(10分) 化简:(1)3131421413223b a b a ab b a -(a >0,b >0);(2)(-278)23-+(0.002)12--10(5-2)-1+(2-3)0.18.(12分)已知函数f (x )=1a -1(a >0,x >0),(1)求证(用单调性的定义证明):f (x )在(0,+∞)上是增函数; (2)若f (x )在[12,2]上的值域是[12,2],求a 的值.19.(12分)已知定义在R 上的奇函数f (x )有最小正周期2,且当x ∈(0,1)时,f (x )=2x4x +1.(1)求f (1)和f (-1)的值; (2)求f (x )在[-1,1]上的解析式.20.(12分)已知函数f (x )=x 2+2ax +3,x ∈[-4,6]. (1)当a =-2时,求f (x )的最值;(2)求实数a 的取值范围,使y =f (x )在区间[-4,6]上是单调函数;(3)当a =1时,求f (|x |)的单调区间. 21.(12分)已知函数f (x )=x 3+x -16. (1)求曲线y =f (x )在点(2,-6)处的切线的方程;(2)直线l 为曲线y =f (x )的切线,且经过原点,求直线l 的方程及切点坐标; 22.(12分)已知函数f (x )=x 3-3ax -1,a ≠0. (1)求f (x )的单调区间;(2)若f (x )在x =-1处取得极值,直线y =m 与y =f (x )的图像有三个不同的交点,求m 的取值范围.2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学答题卡一、选择题(共12小题,每小题5分,共60分,每小题有一个正确答案)13、 14、15、 16、三、解答题17.(10分) 化简:(1)131421413223b a b a ab b a -(a >0,b >0);(2)(-278)23-+(0.002)12--10(5-2)-1+(2-3)0.18.(10分)已知函数f (x )=1a -1x(a >0,x >0),(1)求证(用单调性的定义证明):f (x )在(0,+∞)上是增函数; (2)若f (x )在[12,2]上的值域是[12,2],求a 的值.19.(12分)已知定义在R 上的奇函数f (x )有最小正周期2,且当x ∈(0,1)时,f (x )=2x4x +1.(1)求f (1)和f (-1)的值; (2)求f (x )在[-1,1]上的解析式.20.(12分)已知函数f(x)=x3+x-16.(1)求曲线y=f(x)在点(2,-6)处的切线的方程;(2)直线l为曲线y=f(x)的切线,且经过原点,求直线l的方程及切点坐标;21.(13分)已知函数f(x)=x2+2ax+3,x∈[-4,6].(1)当a=-2时,求f(x)的最值;(2)求实数a的取值范围,使y=f(x)在区间[-4,6]上是单调函数;(3)当a=1时,求f(|x|)的单调区间.22.(13分)已知函数f(x)=x3-3ax-1,a≠0.(1)求f(x)的单调区间;(2)若f(x)在x=-1处取得极值,直线y=m与y=f(x)的图像有三个不同的交点,求m的取值范围.2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学文试卷参考答案1.B2.A3.D4.D5.D6.A7.A8.D9.B10.B11.B12.A13. x -y -2=0 14. {x |-32<1}<="" p="">15. (0,1] 16. (512,34]17. 解 (1)原式=121311113233211212633311233().a b a b abab ab a b+-++----==(2)原式=(-278)23-+(1500)12--105-2+1=(-827)23+50012-10(5+2)+1=49+105-105-20+1=-1679. 18. (1)证明设x 2>x 1>0,则x 2-x 1>0,x 1x 2>0,∵f (x 2)-f (x 1)=(1a -1x 2)-(1a -1x 1)=1x 1-1x 2=x 2-x 1x 1x 2>0,∴f (x 2)>f (x 1),∴f (x )在(0,+∞)上是增函数. (2)解∵f (x )在[12,2]上的值域是[12,2],又f (x )在[12,2]上单调递增,∴f (12)=12,f (2)=2.易得a =25.19. 解(1)∵f (x )是周期为2的奇函数,∴f (1)=f (1-2)=f (-1)=-f (1),∴f (1)=0,f (-1)=0. (2)由题意知,f (0)=0. 当x ∈(-1,0)时,-x ∈(0,1).由f (x )是奇函数,∴f (x )=-f (-x )=-2-x4-x +1=-2x4x +1,综上,在[-1, 1]上,f (x )=2x4x +1,x ∈(0,1),-2x 4x+1,x ∈(-1,0),0,x ∈{-1,0,1}.20.解 (1)当a =-2时,f (x )=x 2-4x +3=(x -2)2-1,∵x ∈[-4,6],∴f (x )在[-4,2]上单调递减,在[2,6]上单调递增,∴f (x )的最小值是f (2)=-1,又f (-4)=35,f (6)=15,故f (x )的最大值是35. (2)∵函数f (x )的图像开口向上,对称轴是x =-a ,∴要使f (x )在[-4,6]上是单调函数,应有-a ≤-4或-a ≥6,即a ≤-6或a ≥4. (3)当a =1时,f (x )=x 2+2x +3,∴f (|x |)=x 2+2|x |+3,此时定义域为x ∈[-6,6],且f (x )=?x 2+2x +3,x ∈(0,6],x 2-2x +3,x ∈[-6,0],∴f (|x |)的单调递增区间是(0, 6],单调递减区间是[-6,0].21.解 (1)可判定点(2,-6)在曲线y =f (x )上.∵f ′(x )=(x 3+x -16)′=3x 2+1.∴f ′(x )在点(2,-6)处的切线的斜率为k =f ′(2)=13. ∴切线的方程为y =13(x -2)+(-6),即y =13x -32.(2)法一设切点为(x 0,y 0),则直线l 的斜率为f ′(x 0)=3x 20+1,∴直线l 的方程为y =(3x 20+1)(x -x 0)+x 30+x 0-16,又∵直线l 过点(0,0),∴0=(3x 20+1)(-x 0)+x 30+x 0-16,整理得,x 30=-8,∴x 0=-2,∴y 0=(-2)3+(-2)-16=-26,k =3×(-2)2+1=13. ∴直线l 的方程为y =13x ,切点坐标为(-2,-26.) 法二设直线l 的方程为y =kx ,切点为(x 0,y 0),则k=y0-0x0-0=x30+x0-16x0又∵k=f′(x0)=3x20+1,∴x30+x0-16x0=3x2+1,解之得x0=-2,∴y0=(-2) 3+(-2)-16=-26,k=3×(-2)2+1=13.∴直线l的方程为y=13x,切点坐标为(-2,-26).22.解(1)f′(x)=3x2-3a=3(x2-a),当a<0时,对x∈R,有f′(x)>0,∴当a<0时,f(x)的单调增区间为(-∞,+∞).当a>0时,由f′(x)>0,解得x<-a或x>a.由f′(x)<0,解得-a<x<a,< p="">∴当a>0时,f(x)的单调增区间为(-∞,-a),(a,+∞),单调减区间为(-a,a).(2)∵f(x)在x=-1处取得极值,∴f′(-1)=3×(-1)2-3a=0,∴a=1.∴f(x)=x3-3x-1,f′(x)=3x2-3,由f′(x)=0,解得x1=-1,x2=1.由(1)中f(x)的单调性可知,f(x)在x=-1处取得极大值f(-1)=1,在x=1处取得极小值f(1)=-3.∵直线y=m与函数y=f(x)的图像有三个不同的交点,结合如图所示f(x)的图像可知:实数m的取值范围是(-3,1).</x<a,<>。

2017新课标高考语文必考成语辨析题附答案

2017新课标高考语文必考成语辨析题附答案

0、依次填入下列各句横线处的成语,最恰当的一组是(3分)()河南省信阳市高中2016届高三第六次大考(209)①民国时期,声名显赫的银行家群体一度是国家和社会的中坚力量,然而这个曾经创造过辉煌的银行家群体不知何故很快便了。

②丰收的秋天远去,萧瑟的冬日降临了,曾经活跃在田野里的各种动物都已,雪花满天飞舞着,为大地披上了一身银白色的服装。

③正如伟人所说,一切稳固的东西都会,一切神圣都将会遭到亵渎。

很多企业早已明白,在这个时代不可能有一劳永逸的生意。

A.烟消云散销声匿迹风流云散B.风流云散烟消云散销声匿迹C.风流云散销声匿迹烟消云散D.烟消云散风流云散销声匿迹1、依次填入下列各句横线处的成语,最恰当的一组是()(3分)吉林省实验中学2016届高三上学期第四次模拟考试(1)我看着你的背影消失在门后,你的背着书包的背影。

在那个的一刻里,我就已经知道:和你的缘分,在这一生中,将是一次又一次地看着你离开,对着你的背影默默挥手。

(2)许多灿烂时光有如,花开刹那,如幻如梦,花不知自己在盛开,梦中人更不觉自己在幻梦。

(3)人生如梦岁月无情。

蓦然回首,才发现不管昨天、今天、明天,能豁然开朗就是美好的一天。

穷也好,富也好,得也好,失也好,一切都是。

(4),越来越不习惯去倾诉,无论受了多大的苦,也不愿再轻易将自己的伤口给别人看,我想这可能就是抑郁的前兆吧。

A.电光石火昙花一现过眼烟云曾几何时B.昙花一现过眼烟云曾几何时电光石火C.过眼烟云曾几何时电光石火昙花一现D.曾几何时电光石火昙花一现过眼烟云2、下列句子中,成语使用正确的一项是 ( )(3分) 衡水中学2014~2016学年度上学期高三年级期中考试A.国学大师季羡林一生涉猎广泛、著作等身,几年前坚决辞去“国学大师”“学界泰斗”“国宝”所谓三项桂冠的行为,更是让那些沽名钓誉的“伪学者”有登高自卑的感觉。

B.只有痛下决心,人才会有大无畏的勇气。

为了抵达成功的彼岸,有的人敢于剖腹藏珠,也有人屡败屡战,决不放弃。

甘肃省兰州第一中学高一语文下学期第一次月考试题(2021年整理)

甘肃省兰州第一中学高一语文下学期第一次月考试题(2021年整理)

甘肃省兰州第一中学2017-2018学年高一语文下学期第一次月考试题编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(甘肃省兰州第一中学2017-2018学年高一语文下学期第一次月考试题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为甘肃省兰州第一中学2017-2018学年高一语文下学期第一次月考试题的全部内容。

甘肃省兰州第一中学2017—2018学年高一语文下学期第一次月考试题说明:本试卷共150分,考试时间150分钟.答案写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡.一、现代文阅读(26分)(一)文学类文本阅读(本题共4小题,14分)阅读下面的文字,完成1—4题。

刘姥姥一进荣国府曹雪芹刘姥姥只听见咯当咯当的响声,大有似乎打箩柜筛面的一般,不免东瞧西望的。

忽见堂屋中柱子上挂着一个匣子,底下又坠着一个秤砣般一物,却不住的乱幌。

刘姥姥心中想着:“这是什么爱物儿?有甚用呢?”正呆时,只听得当的一声,又若金钟铜磬一般,不防倒唬的一展眼。

接着又是一连八九下。

方欲问时,只见小丫头们齐乱跑,说:“奶奶下来了。

”周瑞家的与平儿忙起身,命刘姥姥“只管等着,是时候我们来请你”.说着,都迎出去了。

刘姥姥屏声侧耳默候。

只听远远有人笑声,约有一二十妇人,衣裙窸窣,渐入堂屋,往那边屋内去了。

又见三两个妇人,都捧着大漆捧盒,进这边来等候.听得那边说了声“摆饭”,渐渐的人才散出,只有伺候端菜的几个人。

半日鸦雀不闻之后,忽见二人抬了一张炕桌来,放在这边炕上,桌上碗盘森列,仍是满满的鱼肉在内,不过略动了几样.板儿一见了,便吵着要肉吃,刘姥姥一巴掌打了他去。

忽见周瑞家的笑嘻嘻走过来,招手儿叫他。

2010届高三语文上学期(9、10、11)月考试题分类汇编:语言表达准确、鲜明、生动、简明、连贯、得体

2010届高三语文上学期(9、10、11)月考试题分类汇编:语言表达准确、鲜明、生动、简明、连贯、得体

语言表达准确、鲜明、生动、简明、连贯、得体2009年9月1.(河南省2009届普通高中毕业班教学质量调研考试)下面一段文字中有四处用词不当,请找出来并加以修改。

现在,越来越多的家长感触听不懂自己孩子常用的词语,交谈时如同听外星人讲话;越来越多的孩子埋怨父母跟不上时代,无法和他们勾通。

当大家都在抱怨对方的时候,英国13岁少女露西出版了一部包括了300多个新词、怪词的新新人类专用词典,使家长破译青少年“语言密码”提供了便利。

这种创意和实际行动实在叹为观止。

(1)_________修改:_________;(2)_________修改:_________;(3)_________修改:_________;(4)_________修改:_________。

答案(1)感触——感叹(2)勾通——沟通(3)使——为(4)叹为观止——令人赞叹2.(山东省实验中学2009年高三年级第四次综合测试语文试题)将下列语句依次填入文中的横线处,使上下文语意连贯。

只填序号。

走进微山湖风景区,你会强烈地感到人进入了一个流动的世界,。

于是,你会觉得那流动的既是山,是水,更是弥漫在山水之间的绿色。

①湖中,轻波柔浪,那是水在流动②山上林木葱茏,四季常绿,山在流动之中,将浓浓的绿色向湖中倾泻③岸上,峰峦起伏,那是山在流动④湖中千岛错落,水环岛转,水在流动之中,又将浓浓的绿色拥上岛峰答案③、①、②、④(顺序是由岸及湖,由近及远。

抓住“岸上”“山上”“湖中”表示方位的词语。

)3.(山东寿光现代中学2009届高三语文质量检测试题)下面一段话中两处表达有问题,或有语病或连贯性不好,请找出并加以改正。

①影片《梅兰芳》的热映的确给了电影界诸多启示,②它不仅场面精致,制作精良,而且有深刻的思想内涵、很高的艺术品位。

影片的成功告诉我们,③只有树立精品意识,文化资源配置优化,一丝不苟,反复磨砺,④运用各种艺术手段充分增强作品的艺术吸引力,并运用先进技术手段丰富创作方式与表现形式,⑤才能打造出思想性、艺术性、娱乐性统一,群众喜爱、市场接受的文艺精品。

甘肃兰州市第一中学2020-2022学年高一上学期期中考试语文试题及答案 统编版高一必修上

甘肃兰州市第一中学2020-2022学年高一上学期期中考试语文试题及答案  统编版高一必修上

甘肃兰州市第一中学2020-2022学年高一上学期期中考试语文试题及答案统编版高一必修上兰州一中2020-2022-1学期期中考试试题高一语文说明:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

满分150分,考试时间150分钟。

答案写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)实用类文本阅读(本题共4小题,14分)阅读下面的材料,完成1-4题。

材料一疫病对人类社会的影响,可以追溯到世界上最早的英雄史诗当中。

有研究表明,书中提到的一部分灾难,从所描述的特征或影响来看,应该就是我们今天所说的由有害细菌和病毒等病原微生物的传播而导致的疫病。

根据研究,大约从公元前500年开始,因病原微生物而起的疫病,就开始影响到欧洲文明的发展进程。

而1347-1353年间在欧洲流行的黑死病,更是欧洲历史上最具毁灭性的疫病,它的爆发竟然使欧洲人口减少了将近三分之一。

当时,民众的恐慌情绪急剧增长,以至于要用相当长的时间,才能抚平与此相关的痛苦记忆。

由于大量人口死亡、劳动力分布严重不均,社会结构开始出现变化,农奴从此消失,取而代之的是自由劳动者。

应该说,黑死病、麻风病等疫病从多方面影响了欧洲社会和中世纪的西方文明。

如果说欧亚之间的疫病传播最初还受到距离限制的话,那么当历史进入到欧洲向外扩张的殖民主义时期,病原微生物才真正开始了全球传播的旅程。

1519年,西班牙人试图征服位于美洲的阿兹特克帝国。

阿兹特克人最初抵挡住了西班牙人的攻势,但战争形势随着感染过天花病毒的西班牙人的到来而发生改变。

不久,肆虐的天花就杀死了阿兹特克帝国的大量人口,这也成为阿兹特克文明灭亡的重要原因。

当然,在与肆虐的疫病作斗争的过程中,人类的医学事业也在不断进步。

16世纪解剖学的发展,17世纪生理学的进步,18世纪病理解剖学的创立,加上19世纪细胞学、细菌学等学科的建树,以及20世纪初临床医学的巨大飞跃,共同成就了现代医学。

而现代医学发展、科学技术进步以及政府职能改善等因素,共同推动了卫生防疫工作在全球的普遍开展。

甘肃兰州一中校歌

甘肃兰州一中校歌

甘肃兰州一中校歌篇一:甘肃省兰州市第一中学2016届高三考前实战演练英语试题(含答案)甘肃省兰州一中2016届高三冲刺模拟试题英语说明:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上,交卷时指教答题卡。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ANo one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.Let’s take a man we’ll call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected with farming. He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didn’t make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, makethe plows (犁), or any of other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicateyour message. You might say that the firstmedium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get people’s attention.A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today’s world. (478 words)1. What probably led to the start of advertisement?A. The discovery of iron.B. The specialization of labor. D. The development of farming techniques.C. The appearance of new jobs.2. To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright __________.A. praised his plows in publicB. placed a sign outside the shop D. showed his products to the customersC. hung an arrow pointing to the shop3. The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to __________.A. explain the origin of advertisingC. expose problems in advertising B. predict the future of advertisingD. provide suggestions for advertising4. In ancient Egypt, a crier was probably someone who __________.A. owned a shipB. had the loudest voiceC. ran a shop selling goods to farmersD. functioned like today’s TV or radio commercial5. The last two paragraphs are mainly about __________.A. the history of advertisingB. the benefits of advertising D. the basic design of advertisingC. the early forms of advertisingBIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, ―a brilliantly (精彩地)written book‖. However, he then went onto talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s ―Report on Guilty Secrets‖, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to ―impress‖ someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in–depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, peoplenamed J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).6. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.C. By mentioning a famous By looking into his By discussing the book itself.7. Which of the following is a ―guilty secret‖ according to the World Book Day report?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.8. By lying about reading, a person hopes to A. control the conversationC. learn about the bookB. appear knowledgeableD. make more friends9. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable.B. UncaringC. DoubtfulCWe’ve considered several ways of paying to cut inline: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子), or purchasing line cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service).Markets and queues—paying and waiting—are two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, ―First come, first served,‖ have an egalitarian(平等主义的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.The principle seems right on play grounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because it’s the first. Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards.Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank: ―Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.‖ This is essential for the morals of the queue. It’s as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.But don’t take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some people’s calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to―score‖ incoming call sand to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonicjumping.Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we distribute by merit, others bystill others by chance. However, the tendency of markets toqueues, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is socommon in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes we’ve considered—at airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors offices, and nationalD. Friendly queue need, replaceparks—are recent developments, scarcely imaginable threedecades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered.10. According to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle―First come,first served‖?A. Taking buses.B. Buying houses. D. Visiting amusement parks.C. Flying with an airline.example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates.A. the necessity of patience in queuingC. the uncertainty of allocation principle B. the advantage of modern technologyD. the fairness of telephonic servicespassage is meant to __________________________.A. justify paying for faster servicesB. discuss the morals of allocating thingsD. criticize the behavior of queue jumping C. analyze the reason for standing in lineDThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya,篇二:甘肃省兰州市2015年高三冲刺英语试题及答案兰州一中2015高三年级5月自我完善卷英语京翰高考网 -- 小时),the company that owns the ship will be paid $2,500.12. From Paragraph 1, we can know that_____.A. people intend to illegally hunt blue whales for moneyB. large ships often carrying goods may pollute the seaC. there is fewer fish in blue whales? favorite feeding areaD. the container ships may hit the blue whales frequently13. Why is the death of several whales regarded as significant loss to the world’s blue whales?A. Because other blue whales will be scared away.B. Because the number of the blue whales is so small.C. Because blue whales are the largest animals in the world.D. Because many blue whales get killed throughout the year.14. According to Sean Hastings,it?s inferred that A. the blue whales are still on the endangered-species list.B. the number of the blue whales is decreasing sharply.C. most of the world?s blue whales live in the Pacific Ocean.D. blue whales are often disturbed by other endangered creatures.15. What are the last three paragraphs mainly about?A. The basic responsibility of a sailor.B. The world?s largest shipping lines.C. Measures to protect the blue whales.D. Ways to slow down the speed of the ships.第二节(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,选出最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

甘肃省兰州第一中学2025届高三下学期联合考试语文试题含解析

甘肃省兰州第一中学2025届高三下学期联合考试语文试题含解析

甘肃省兰州第一中学2025届高三下学期联合考试语文试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

1、阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。

最后一个目标周国华电话铃声响起,霍克医生拿起话筒接听,目光钉子般钉在桌上的笔记本上。

挂了电话后,医生左手握了握拳,右手拿起笔,在笔记本上用力写下了“22”三个数字,眯起眼看了很久,才点了点头:好,全了,刚好,感谢上帝。

过道里,医生的皮鞋声“咔咔”作响,富有节奏感。

手术室内,护士们忙碌地准备着。

医生修了指甲,消了毒,把大家叫到一起,鞠了个躬: 今天的手术对我很重要,拜托各位了。

众人愣了愣后,齐声道:一定。

十多分钟后,遇车祸的年轻人被送了进来。

大家看了看,都低下了头。

——瞳孔放大,呼吸停止……很明显,病人已经死亡!手术室内的温度好似刹那间降到冰点,人们泄气了。

有人想为年轻人盖上白布,霍克医生摆摆手,手持两块电极板,为他做电击除颤,几次下来,毫无起色。

助手劝道:没用了。

霍克医生一瞪眼:谁说的?!助手一愣。

印象中,医生话不多,尽管刻板了点儿,但从不冲人发火。

医生放下工具,用双手为病人胸外按压。

十几分钟过去,医生额头的汗水被擦拭了好几次,可年轻人依然没有血压。

看着老人手术帽外露出的白发,所有人的眼睛都湿润了。

医生在小镇的这家医院工作几十年了,从未发生过医疗事故。

曾经有大医院想高薪聘他,他没去,说等完成自己的一个心愿后再说。

至于是什么心愿,他从未对人提起过。

助手抢过医生手里的活儿,大家轮流为年轻人除颤按压。

半个多小时后,医生无奈地摆摆手:都尽力了,谢谢。

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兰州一中2015-2016-1高三年级
9月月考试题语文
一、古代诗文阅读(共47分)
(一)文言文阅读(26分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成1--4小题。

曾巩,字子固,建昌南丰人。

生而警敏,读书数百言,脱口辄诵。

年十二,试作《六论》,援笔而成,辞甚伟。

甫冠,名闻四方。

欧阳修见其文,奇之。


中嘉祐二年进士第。

出通判越州,岁饥,度常平不足赡,而田野之民,不能皆至城邑。

谕告属县讽富人自实粟总十五万石视常平价稍增以予民民得从便受粟不出田里而食有馀。

又贷之种粮,使随秋赋以偿,农事不乏。

知齐州,其治以疾奸急盗为本。

曲堤周氏子高横纵,贼良民,力能动权豪,州县吏莫敢.诘,巩取置于法。

章丘民聚党村落间,号“霸王社”,椎剽夺囚,无不如志。

巩配三十一人,又属民为保伍,使几察其出入,有盗则鸣鼓相援,每发辄得盗。

有葛友者,名在捕中,一日,自出首。

巩饮食冠裳之,假以骑从,辇所购金帛随之,夸徇四境。

盗闻,多出自首。

巩外视章显,实欲携贰其徒,使之不能复合也。

自是外户不闭。


徙洪州。

会江西岁大疫,巩命县镇亭传,悉储药待求,军民不能自养者,来食息官舍,.
资其食饮衣衾之具,分医视诊,书其全失、多寡为殿最。

师征安南,所过州为万人备。

他吏暴诛亟敛,民不堪。

巩先期区处猝集,师去,市里不知。

加直龙图阁、知福州。

南剑将乐盗廖恩既赦罪出降,余众溃复合,阴相结附,旁连数州,尤桀者呼之不至,居人慑恐。

巩以计罗致之,继自归者二百辈。

福多佛寺,僧利其富饶,争欲为主守,赇请公行。

巩俾其徒相推择,识诸籍,以次补之。

授帖于府庭,却其私谢,以绝左右徼求之弊。

福州无职田,岁鬻园蔬收其直,自入常三四十万。

巩曰:“太守与民争利,可乎?”罢之。

后至者亦不复取也。

徙明、亳、沧三州。

巩负才名,欠外徙,世颇谓偃蹇不偶。

一时后生辈锋出,巩视之泊如也。

过阙,神宗召见,劳问甚宠,遂留判三班院。

上疏议经费,帝曰:“巩以节用为理财之要,世之言理财者,未有及此。

”拜中书舍人。

甫数月,丁母艰去。

又数月而卒,年六十五。

巩为文章,上下驰骋,愈出而愈工,本原“六经”,斟酌于司马迁、韩愈,一时工作文词者,鲜能过也。

(节选自《宋史·曾巩传》)[注]①常平:官仓名。

①。

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