您的位置：360文档中心› 简化钻井英语

简化钻井英语

合集下载

教材：石油钻井常用英语手册

教材：石油钻井常用英语手册

A Handbook of English for Oil Drilling石油钻井常用英语手册职工培训教材系列辽河石油勘探局钻井二公司六分公司二OO七年四月A Handbook of English for Oil Drilling石油钻井常用英语手册一、DRILLING 钻井1.Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.2.Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.3.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.4.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.5.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具6.Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.7.Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.8.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.9.Pick up stands. 接立柱10.Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱11.Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪12.Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪13.Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深14.Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟15.Run in hole. 下钻16.Put out of hole. 起钻17.Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单e spinning tong. 使用气动扳手19.Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车y down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆21.Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具22.Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时23.Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具24.Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼25.Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周26.Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次27.Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重28.Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆29.Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆30.Stop drilling. 停止钻进31.Drilling ahead. 钻进32.Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头33.Change bit. 换钻头34.Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心35.The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣36.What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?37.Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤38.The cathead ca n’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够39.Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头40.The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了41.Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆42.Break out the stand. 卸立柱43.Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞44.Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?45.No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣46.Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣47.Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器48.Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上49.Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节50.Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦51.The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了52.Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度53.This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段54.This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书55.How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?56.Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分57.Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分58.The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了59.Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快60.Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化61.The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了62.The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了63.Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻64.Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时65.The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了66.One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了67.What is the hook load? 悬重多少?68.What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?69.What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?70.Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆71.A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器72.This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头73.This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录74.Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径75.We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤76.Pull the cat line. 拉猫头77.Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把78.Stop the pumps. 停泵79.Make a wiper trip. 通井80.Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心81.Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)82.Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈83.Set slips. 座上卡瓦84.If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼85.Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内86.Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着y down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器88.Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底89.Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋90.Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合y down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆92.Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次93.Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净94.Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气95.Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼96.Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度97.Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统98.Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台99.What’s the we ight on bit? 钻压是多少?100.What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?101.Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥102.Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋tch the elevator. 扣吊卡104.Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡105.Set the slips. 放卡瓦106.Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车107.Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子108.Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径109.Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试110.Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线111.Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆112.Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻113.Change the cutters. 换割刀114.Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆115.Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱116.Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛117.Start the desanders. 开除砂器118.Start the desilters. 开除泥器119.Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布120.Shut it off. 关掉121.Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去122.Make a fast connection. 接单根要快123.Don’t dump the mud into the s ea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里124.Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开125.Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍126.Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?二、CASING AND CEMENTING 下套管与固井127.R un in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井128.T his is the casing program. 这是套管程序129.P repare for running casing. 准备下套管130.M ake everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备131.M ake cementing job. 固井132.D isplace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆133.S et cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞134.P ick up cementing head. 接水泥头135.C ement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固136.P ump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液137.P ump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞138.W ait on cement. 候凝139.T he guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋140.C onnect the floor collar. 接浮箍141.C onnect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线142.R un casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管143.C lean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣144.W here is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?三、FISHING 打捞145.The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井146.Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮147.There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物148.The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米149.The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米四、FREEING STUCK PIPE 卡钻与解卡190.The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂191.The hole is tight. 遇阻了192.Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)193.The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定194.The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重195.There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多196.The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少197.The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了198.The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了199.Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨200.Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨201.Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼202.The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动203.Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里204.Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验205.Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣206.Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪207.Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻五、ABNORMAL WELL CONDITION AND WELL CONTROL异常井况与压井168.The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵169.The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快170.The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆171.The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小172.Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里173.Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量174.Lower the mud density. 降低比重175.Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压176.The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓177.There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花178.The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳179.It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层180.The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!181.Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器182.Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报183.The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米2184.The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米2185.Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表186.Kill the well. 压井187.Ther e’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂188.Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气189.What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少190.The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定六、PREPERATION BEFORE MAKING HOLE钻前准备191.Tell the mechanic to check the motor torque . 让机械师检查马达扭矩。

常用钻井英语缩写

常用钻井英语缩写

钻井英语缩写1.DP drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight (wall)drill pipe 加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.BHA bottom hole assembly井下钻具组合5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器drill collar 短无磁钻铤drill collar 短无磁钻铤8.PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器10.BOPE blow out preventer equipment 封井器设备11.IBOP inside blowout preventer 内防喷工具12.CSG casing 套管13.TBG tubing 油管14.JNT/JT joint 单根15.XO cross-over 配合接头16.IF internal flush 内平17.FH full hole xx眼18.REG regular 正规19.IU internal upset 内加厚20.EU external upset 外加厚21.EUE external upset 外加厚22.IEU internal＆externalupset 内外xx23.OH open hole 裸眼24.WOB weight on bit 钻压25.RPM revolutions per minute转速/分钟26.SPM strokes per minute冲程/每分钟27.ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度28.MT metric ton 公制吨29.DST drill stem test 钻具测试30.KS key seat 键槽31.KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器32.STDS stands xx33.VIS viscosity 粘度34.PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度35.YP yield point 屈服值36.FL filtrate loss 滤失37.WL water loss 失水D true vertical depth垂深39.MD measured depth 测量xx40.TD total depth 总井深41.PBTD plug back total depth人工井底42.PCS piece 件，个43.KOP kick off point 造斜点44.DIR direction 定向45.AZM azimuth 方位46.DEV deviation 井斜48.ID inside-diameter 内径49.OD outside diameter 外径50.FTG footage 进尺51.PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅52.PSI pounds per square inch 磅每平方英尺53.SGL single 单根54.LP low pressure 低压55.HP high pressure 高压56.HPhorsepower 马力57.HHP hydraulic horsepower水马力58.HTHP high temperaturehigh pressure 高温高压59.AD assistant driller 副司钻60.LCM lost circulationmaterial 堵漏剂61.API American petroleuminstitute xx石油协会62.IADC international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会PC China national petroleum 中国石油天然气总公司64.P/N part number 零件型号65.S/N serial number 系列号67.G/W gross weight 毛重68.P/U pick up 吊起69.M/U make up 接上70.L/D lay down 甩开71.N/U nipple up 接上72.N/D nipple down 卸开73.R/U rig up 安装74.R/D rig down 拆卸75.WOC wait on cement 候凝76.WOW wait on water 等水77.WOW wait on weather 等天气78.WOO wait on order 等指令79.RIH run in hole 下钻80.POOH pull out of hole 起钻81.DR drilling 钻进82.DDR daily drilling report 钻井日报表83.RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）84.BR back ream 倒划眼85.TOF top of fish 鱼顶86.SX sacks 袋87.MW mud weight 泥浆密度88.CBU circulate bottom up 循环一周89.TOH trip out of hole 起钻90.MWD measurement whiledrilling 随钻测量91.LWD logging while drilling随钻测井92.POB personnel on board井场人员93.SG specific gravity 比重94.NDT non-destructive test无损探伤95.S/I shut in 关井96.PTW permit to work 工作许可97.BPV back pressure valve 回压凡尔98.DIBPV drop in back pressure valve 投入式单流阀99.NP neutral point 中和点100.UPS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电101.RBP retrievable bridge plug 可取回桥塞102.SICP shut in casing pressure 关井套压103.SIDPP shut in drill pipe pressure 关井立压104.MAASPmaximum allowableannular surface pressure 最大允许环空压力105．BHT bottom hole temperature井底温度106.BHP bottom hole pressure井底压力107.HPhydrostatic pressure 液柱压力108.FP friction pressure 摩擦压力109.SP surface pressure 地面压力110. CP choke pressure节流压力111.CF capacity factor容积系数112．DSA drilling spool adaptor 四通转换法兰113.DSA double studded adaptor 双头载丝法兰114.CBHP constant bottom hole pressure 恒定井底压力115.ICP initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力116. FCP.final circulating pressure终了循环压力117. BUR. build up rate造斜率118. SS string stabilizer钻具扶正器119.EMKL emergency kill line应急压井管线120. RMR reamer扩眼器121.NBRR near-bit roller reamer近钻头牙轮扩眼器122. SR string roller reamer钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreversecirculation junk basket 反循环打捞蓝124. FPI free point indicator测卡仪125. PIC person in charge负责人126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting作业前安全会127. STK stroke泵冲128.ACS automatic crown saver 电子防碰天车129.PVT pit volume totalizer 泥浆体积计量器130.IWCF international well control forum 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand大鼠洞/井底口袋132. LOT leak off test地破试验133. PIT pressure integrity test地破试验134.FIT formation integrity test地层完整性试验135.BTC buttress threadconnection 梯形扣136.LTC long thread connection长圆扣137. STC small thread connection短圆扣138. CHC circulate hole clean循环清洗井底139. ODF original drill floor原始钻台面高度140.FAT first aid treatment 急救处理141. PPF pound per foot段重142.TOC top of cement 水泥返高143.WBM water base mud 水基泥浆144.OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆145. LOTO lock out tag out挂牌上锁146.TFA total flow area 总流到面积147.MCC motor control centerxx控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsupplied airbreathing apparatus 空气呼吸器149.SCBAself-containedbreathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器150.EPC external pipe coating钻杆外涂层151.W&Wwait and weight 等待加重法152.MSDSmaterial safety data sheet 材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer焊接式翼片扶正器155.ESPelectric submersible pump 电潜泵156.CPcasing pressure/conductor pipe 套压/导管157.TCAtubing and casing annulus 油管与套管环空Acasing and casing annulus 套管与套管环空159.LPMliter per minute 升/分钟160.MUT make up torque上扣扭矩161.MWDP maximum well designpressure 最大井眼设计压力162.NBSnear bit stabilizer 近钻头xx器163.P&Aplug and abandon 填井、弃井164.SCRsilicon controlrectifier/slow circulating rate 可控硅房/低泵冲165.JSAjob safety analysis 作业安全分析166.SO slack off下放167.SWLsafe working load 安全工作载荷168.TDStop drive system 顶驱169.VMvolumetric method 体积压井法170.DDdirectional driller 定向司钻171.UPRupper pipe ram 上半封闸板172.LPRlower pipe ram 下半封闸板173.N/Anot applicable 不适用的tank 罐175.DEGdegree 度176.bblbarrel 桶177.sec second秒178.Minminute 分钟179.Hrhour 小时180.FCfloat collar 浮箍181.FSfloat shoe 浮鞋182.DVT分级箍183.CMTcement 水泥，固井184.ftfoot 英尺184.inch 英寸186.lblibra=pound 磅187.Lliter 升188.klbkilo-pound 千磅189.WTweight 重量190.@at 在……位置191.FOSVfull opening safety valve 全开式安全阀192.HVhigh viscosity 高粘193.LVlow viscosity 低粘194.BPHbarrel per hour 桶每小时195.PGpressure gradient 压力梯度196.CPLGcoupling 接箍197.BUballed up 泥包198.ASAPas soon as possible尽早199.HSEhealth ,safetyandenvironment 健康，安全和环保201.PApublic announcement202.SWPsafety work permit 安全工作xx203.LWPlife work permit 204.CWPcold work permit 冷作业许可205.SDshut down 关闭206.CSEconfined space entry207.HWPhot work permit 热作业许可208.EWPelectrical work permit 用电许可。

62句常用钻井英语

62句常用钻井英语

Unit OneLesson Three:Drill String and Drill Collars fatique limit 疲劳极限in search of 寻找coat hanger 凉衣架passageway 通道,水眼submicroscopic cracks 超微裂缝lubricate 润滑circumferential 圆周方向的rock cuttings 岩屑transverse 横向的conduit 导管,管道cyclic bending 交变弯曲function 功能upset runout 钻杆本体与接头结合处stabilize 扶正,稳定imperfection 缺陷manufacturer 厂商notch ( pit) 缺口;坑口transmit 传递concentrate 集中tool joints 钻杆接头stress riser( stress concentration)drill stem 钻柱钻杆应力集中凹槽specialty 专业nucleus 核心swivel 水龙头longitudinal notch 纵向坑口kelly 方钻杆extensive saucer with a round bottom stabilizer 扶正器凹面圆缓的坑口consequently 从而,因此 a minute scratch with a sharp bottom integral 整体的凹面陡急的刮刻小坑槽maintain 保持,保养brittle steel 脆性钢priority 优先ductile steel 塑性钢well planner 井眼设计人员corrosion groove 蚀槽outside diameter(OD) 外经stencil markings 钢印记号inside diameter(ID) 内径serration (serrated slips) 细齿(细齿卡瓦) on the other hand 另一方面score the pipe 在钻杆上刻迹bending strength 抗弯强度mistreat 处理不当counteract 抵消,减少mismatch 配错(尺寸) clearance 间隙inasmuch as 因为;由于differential sticking 差压卡钻ground lead 电源的接地导线permeable formation 渗透性地层arcing 电焊弧点filter cake 泥饼bent or crooked pipe 弯曲钻杆get stuck 卡钻off- center block 偏心天车(滑轮) vertical 垂直的plumb 铅锤,垂直phenomenon 现象alteration 变化pendulum effect 钟摆效应degradation 老化,退化stiff 刚直dissolved gas 溶解气wobble 晃荡,颤动oxygen 氧气recess (卡瓦和吊卡)卡脖carbon dioxide 二氧化碳buckling force 抗弯力hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢align with 与……对直dissolved salts and acids 溶解盐;溶解酸tendency 趋向baked plastic coating 烘干塑料涂层deviate 偏斜rupture 裂开buoyant effect 浮力hydrogen ion concentration 氢离子集中true vertical path 真垂直通道logarithmic 成对数的decaNewton 十牛顿increment 增量take into consideration 考虑tenfold 十倍divide by 除heterogeneity 不同成分buoyancy factor 浮力erosion 侵蚀quotient 商predominate 成为主流opposing force 反作用力iron oxide 氧化铁gravity 地心引力obscure 不明显tangent 钻铤与井壁的最低切点ultimately 最终地limber 易弯曲的,柔软的cumulative 累加的packed bottomhole assembly fatigue threshold 疲劳极限满眼钻具组合hydrogen embrittlement 氢腐蚀使金属变脆gun barrel approach (枪筒式)螺旋线向下钻sulfide stress cracking(SSC)screw jack 螺旋千斤顶应力和硫化氢腐蚀开裂preload 预加负荷diffuse 扩散cyclic 交变的,循环的molecular hydrogen 氢分子undertorque 扭矩不足bubble off 气泡 ;起泡overtorque 扭矩过大susceptibility 易受损坏shear off 剪切marginally 边缘地;临界地swallow 淹没,吞下aluminum 铝slick 光滑的gas-cutting 气侵keep sth in good condition 保持良好状态pressed steel 压制钢lengthen one’s life 延长寿命cast steel 铸钢awkward 难使用的pay off 收效;划算的bail 提环trouble- free 无故障thread prot ector 护丝solvent 溶液V-door 井架人字形大门bristle brush 刚毛刷子lifting sub(nipple) 吊升短节antigalling treatment 防胶合处理metal component 金属组分crowning spots 凸出点位zinc 锌slight cups 小凹坑dilute 稀释fins 毛刺safety clamp 安全卡子dents 凹进,压迹recommendation 推荐shoulder dressing tool 台肩修理工具pitch of the threads 螺纹高度off flat 不平的端面profile gauge 螺纹规fraction 分子reface and bevel 对台肩进行修面和倒角denominator 分母magnetize 磁化thread profile gauge 螺纹规fluorescent dye 荧光染料test ring 检测接头台肩平整面检验环notch 缺口, 凹坑leak 漏失,渗漏crack 裂缝distort 变形iron filling 铁粉loose joint 松动接头ultraviolet light 紫外光线erode 侵蚀horizontal drilling 水平钻井mating threads 配合螺纹under tension 受拉(力)destroy 破坏,毁坏under compression 受压tool joint identifier 接头螺纹规prolong 延长electrically nonconductive 不导电forge 铸炼extrued aluminum pipe 挤压成型的铝管pierce 穿孔extra-length tool joints 加长接头seamless tube 无缝钢管transition zone 过渡带characteristic 特点high-angle drilling 大斜角钻井bulge 膨胀;凸出部分sub 接头,大小头接头,异径接头external upset 外加厚bit sub 钻头接头internal upset 内加厚crossover sub 转换短接,过渡接头cylindrical 圆柱状的lifting sub 提升短接friction welding 摩擦焊接pub sub 短管.,短接inertia welding 惰气焊接undergauge bit 欠尺寸的钻头extended-reach wells 大位移井reamer-stabilizer 括孔器和扶正器组合tong area 大钳咬合区pipe jack 立根橇杠,对管夹具yield and tensile strength 屈服和抗拉强度slip and bowl 卡瓦和卡瓦座torsional yield strength 抗扭屈服强度neck down 缩径burst strength 抗内压或迸裂强度inhibitor 缓蚀剂collapse strength 抗外挤压强度oxygen scavenger 除氧剂snap 折断cyclic stressing 交变应力hydrostatic pressure 流体静压dynamic conditions 动态static conditions 静态cycles of stress 应力循环endurance limit 耐力极限Unit OneLesson EightDiesel Engine and Electric Powertransmit 传送flyweight 飞锤internal combustion engine 内燃机counteract 反作用fuel-air mixture 燃料-空气混合物coiled spring 盘簧keep in mind 记住spring-loaded centrifugal governoroxygen 氧气弹簧承载离心调速器atmosphere 大气speed droop 转速降rig up 安装钻机from no-load to full-load 从空载到满载shed 棚子hunting 振荡yard 码sensitivity 灵敏度machinery 从动装置isochronous governor 同步调速器gears 齿轮mechanical linkage 机械联结sprocket 链轮promptness 迅速mechanical transmission 机械传动装置overspeed governor 超速调速器mount 安装load-limit governor 载荷限制调速器couplings 联轴节variable-speed governor 变速调速器compound 并车联动机 (并车箱)preset value 预定值transfer 传送from idle to maximum speed 空转到满速steel shroud(guard) 钢罩speed-limiting governor 限速调速器surround 包围constant-speed governor 恒速调速器safeguard 保护mechanical governor 机械调速器spray 喷洒bar-shape yoke 条状支撑盘lubricant 润滑油;润滑剂fuel-regulating mechanism 燃油调节机构moving parts 活动部件speeder spring 调速弹簧entitle 取名为 two-speed governor 双速调速器generator 发电机direct-acting governor 正作用调速器heavy-duty wires 重型电缆disadvantage 不利的地方;缺陷electric motors 电动机furnish 提供thermal energy 热能hydraulic governor 液压调速器motion 运动pilot valve 导阀transform 改变 fluctuation 波动destroy 毁坏compensator 补偿器convert 转换anticipate 估计;预计take in 吸入power piston 动力活塞piston cylinder 活塞气缸infrequent 频率低;不频繁intake valve 进气阀;进气门alternating current 交流电intake-ports 进气门AC generator 交流发电机spark 火花sluggishly 缓慢地ignite 点火overresponse 响应过激exhaust valve 排气阀;排气门reversible electric motor 双向电动机connecting rod=piston rod 连杆synchronize 同步crankshaft 曲轴schematic 图bearings 轴承loading piston 承载活塞crankcase 曲轴箱restoring lever 复位杆main bearings 主轴承output shaft 输出轴friction 摩擦centering screw 定心螺丝flywheel 飞轮compensating land 补偿区(面) momentum 动力,动量control land 控制区(面) uniform 均匀; 统一solenoid coils 电磁线圈 automobile 汽车level adjustment spring 液位调节弹簧gasoline 汽油adjustable bracket 调节支架liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 液化石油气two-way switch 双向开关butane 丁烷tachometer 转速表propane 丙烷frequency meter 频率表natural gas processing plant 天然气处理厂reverse-acting actuator 反向致动器twisting force (torque) 扭力fuel modulator 燃油调节器compress 压缩trip 跳闸transport 运输power spring 强力弹簧vapor 蒸气,蒸发 latch 钩锁flammable 易燃的 destructive friction 毁坏性摩擦vaporize 蒸发metal to metal contact 金属对金属摩擦spark plug 火花点火塞gummy compound 胶质物high voltage 高电压clearance 间隙spark ignition (SI) engine 火花点火动机relief valve 减压阀glow plug 热线点火塞pick up dirt 夹带赃物;积聚赃物preheat 预热foreign matter(material) 杂质;外来物 combustion chamber 燃烧室sink 下沉proportion 比例utilize 利用ratio 比率charcoal 木炭engine throttle 柴油机油门filtering element 滤芯conversely 相反地interchangeable 互换的designer 设计人员oil cooler 机油散热(冷却)器regardless of 不管safety shutoff 安全停机compression ignition ( CI) 压缩点火flow rate 流量Fahrenheit( F ) 华氏fine-mesh bronze screen 细目铜滤网Celsius( C ) 摄氏pressure gauge 压力表fuel injector 燃油喷油器bypass valve 旁通阀speed up 加速coolant 冷却液four-stroke-cycle 四冲程循环exit 出口two-stroke-cycle 二冲程循环crank throw 曲柄弯top dead center(TDC) 上死点polish 抛光bottom dead center(BDC) 下死点adjacent rod bearing 邻近活塞杆轴承 shorten 缩短wrist pin 活塞销manual 手册spurt onto the bottom of the piston aspirate 自然吸气喷到活塞的底部draw in 吸入valve stem 气门杆suction 吸入pushrod guide 推杆导套natural aspiration 自然吸气timing gear train 正时齿轮系统reduced pressure 减弱压力rubbing surface 摩擦表面vacuum 真空speed limiter 速度限制器rush in 冲进restart lubrication system 预润滑系统kilopascal(kPa) 千帕pressure up 加压pounds per square inch(psi) 压力单位oil pan 油底壳syringe 注射器spring-operated explosion coverneedle 针弹簧作用的防爆门give a shot 注射(打针)slum shut 砰地一声关上vial 小瓶flutter 百叶窗syringe's plunger 注射器的注塞foam 泡沫supercharger 增压器detergent 清洁剂blower 鼓风机varnish 积炭blades 叶片;叶轮residues 残炭impeller 叶轮dispergent 分散剂enclose 围起来suspend 悬浮turbocharger 涡轮增压器impurity 杂质result in 产生结果sulfur 硫reciprocate 往复运动neutralize 中和;稀释intake stroke 吸气冲程identify 辨认,辨别fill the vacuum 填补真空certify 证明compression stroke 压缩冲程carbon deposits 积炭firing cycle 发火循环observant motorman 警觉的机工assume 假设;设定radiation 散热power stroke 做功冲程ethylene glycol=antifreeze 乙二醇=防冻液instantaneous push 瞬间推力corrosion inhibitor 防腐剂slug 段塞chromates 铬盐酸lugging power 过载功率heat exchanger 热交换器exhaust stroke 排气冲程hollow tube 空心管valve overlap 气门重叠surge tank 上水室escaping hot exhaust gas 正在逸出的热废气bottom tank 下水室cross section 剖面图heat-conductive metal fins 传热金属片breather 呼吸器moving raw water bath 流动的生水室rocker arm 摇臂compactness 紧凑valve cover 气门盖pockets(jackets) around the valve 气门水套push rod 推杆pressured cooling system 加压冷却系统passageway 气道;水道;油道optimal operation 最佳运行camshaft 凸轮轴thermostat 恒温器cam 凸轮temperature regulator 温度调节器floating oil screen 浮动机油滤网radiator core 散热器芯crankshaft counterweight 曲轴平衡块air tunnel(air ducts) 风道distributor injection pump 分油器喷射泵dead space 死角air intake manifold 进气管汇air stagnation 空气滞留bolt 螺栓automatic shutter 自动百叶窗vent 排气,排气口offset 抵消blow-by 漏气dissolved mineral 溶解矿物质buildup 聚集;聚积calcium carbonate (lime) 碳酸钙(石灰质) positive crankcase ventilation valves (PCV)insulator 隔热材料曲轴箱正压通气阀cast iron 生铁recycling 再循环;重新循环hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟雾 c arbon dioxide 二氧化碳sludge formation 泥渣形成decaying leaves and vegetationcombustion cup 燃烧室 腐烂的树叶和植物accumulate 聚积;储集creek or pond 河流或溏堰illustrate 图示copper alloy 铜合金spray nozzle 喷嘴silt 淤泥tiny droplets 小水珠organic material 有机物atomizing 雾化tension on the belt 皮带绷紧程度spring-loaded plunger 弹簧加载柱塞the belt slips 皮带打滑precision timing 精密正时系统airtight 气密的simultaneously 同时地collapse 失效;崩溃 scavenge 扫气enclosure 围住;围栏trapped air 被圈闭的空气ventilation 通风cylinder 气缸account for 占;说明;解释theoretically 理论上地substract 减去throttle changes 油门变化;节流阀变化debris 残留物preference 爱好closed shell 闭式壳体里distributor 分油器engine temperature switch 柴油机温度开关remaining 其余; 余下divert 转移;转向revolution 一转immersion heater temperature switch respond to throttle change 响应油门变化浸没式加热器温度开关forced-air induction 强迫空气进入overflow 溢流uncover 露出valve guide 气门套管release pressure 释放压力aftercooler 中间冷却器momentarily 瞬间地air clearner 空气滤清器fill the cylinder 充满气缸oil bath cleaner 油浴式滤清器scavenging efficiency 扫气效率steel tube with vanes 带有导流片的钢管inlet ports 进气门swirl 漩涡cover the ports 遮住气门vacuator valve 排空阀V-shape V 型soot 烟灰;烟尘make up 组成;构成soak 浸泡cutaway of the piston 活塞的剖面图rap 敲击contain 包括;包含inner cup and outer cup 内油杯和外油杯plunger pump 柱塞泵entrained oil 夹带的油fuel manifold 燃油管汇blockage 堵塞piston rod 活塞杆run a swab 抽一抽子dipstick 油尺scribed line 刻线drain plug 放油塞air leaks 漏气lubricating oil pan 油底壳Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机counterweight 平衡块spiraled (helical) rotors 螺旋转子oil line to head 通到缸头的机油管leading edge (travelling edge) of the lobe scavenging ports 扫气门叶轮前缘(后缘)water line 散热水管线lock washer 缩紧垫片fuel metering rack 燃油计量齿条coupling hub 接箍盘scavenging air 扫气bearing spacer 轴承隔离圈eccentric shape 偏心形状end plates 端面盖板elliptical 椭圆的turbine 涡轮teardrop shape 泪珠形状modify conventional oil pumprocking chair 摇椅改进传统机油泵diagram 图形ambient air inlet 环境空气入口figure 图quench 熄灭refer to 参考;意指muffler(exhaust silencer) 消音器kerosene 煤油tail pipe 尾管crude oil 原油two banks of cylinder 两列气缸lightweight oil 轻质油lessen 减少specific gravity 比重contract 收缩set standards 制订标准manometer 压力表recommend 推荐condensate trap 冷凝水收集器issue bulletin 发布公报barking sound 响声 equation 算式;式子baffle plates 缓冲板 calculate 计算fibreglass 玻璃纤维property 性能diminish 使减少volatility 挥发性pulsating flow 脉冲流carbon residue 积炭fade out 渐弱;消失 viscosity 粘度accommodate 使适应;容纳 sulfur content 硫分cut on a bias 切成斜口sediment 沉积物;沉淀noisy puff 冒烟时噪音大flash point 闪点stack 烟囱;排气管;通风管pour point 倾点starter 启动机acid corrosiveness 酸腐蚀hand crank 手摇曲柄ignition quality 自然性timer 计时器cetane number 十六烷值ring gear 齿圈distillation 蒸馏circumference 圆周面boil away 蒸发掉;煮干friction clutch 摩擦离合器volatile fuel 挥发性燃油solenoid 电磁式启动开关;螺线线圈fuel consumption 燃料消耗cutout system 切断系统orifice 孔板lead-acid battery 铅-酸电池Saybolt viscometer 赛波特粘度计oxide 氧化物universal size 通用尺寸electrolyte 电解液Saltbolt seconds universal (SSU) negative terminal 负极终端(接线柱)赛波特通用粘度秒数grounding strap 接地母线plunger and barrel 柱塞和柱塞筒pry bars 橇杠corrode 腐蚀set off 爆炸fuel specification 燃料规范specific weight 比重abrasive 研磨;刮磨hydrometer 比重计 clog 堵塞sphere 小球accelerate 加速centerline 中心线thicken 变稠scale 刻度gelatin 胶状,白乳胶 electric starter 电动启动机refiner 炼油厂家 cover band 卡箍reputable supplier 信得过的供应商pole shoe(laminated) 极阶(层绕) strive to 努力field coil 励磁线圈determine 决定center bearing 中间轴承alpha-methyl-naphthalene a-甲基萘bushing 轴套hydrocarbon 烃;碳氢化合物drive housing 传动壳体tar oil 焦油armature 电枢compression ratio 压缩比commutator 整流子actuate 启动brush 电刷fuel injector 燃油喷射器commutator end frame 整流子端盖ignition-delay period 点火延迟时间oiler 黄油嘴crank-angle degree 曲轴转角度linkage 拉杆injector valve unseat 喷油阀离开阀座shift lever 操纵杠杆deposit 存积bronze bearing 青铜轴承gummy substance 胶质air-motor starter 风动马达启动机leakage 溢漏strike the vanes 冲击叶轮contamination 污染engage 挂合layout 布置disengage 摘开main fuel-supply tank 主燃油罐air reservoir 气罐strainer 粗滤器oiler (机油)油雾器filter 过滤器malfunction 运行不正常 day tank 日用罐disassemble 拆卸transfer pump 输油泵procedure 步骤force of gravity 重力hydraulic starter 液压启动机erect 竖立nitrogen gas 氮气disassemble 撤卸high cranking speed 高速盘车eliminate 消除;消灭recycle 再循环;重复利用 purge air 吹扫空气charge 蓄压vapor lock 气阻塞initial cost 初始费用vaporize 蒸发gasoline engine starter 汽油启动机gas bubble 气泡hand cranking 手动盘车collapse 破坏;失效;坍塌hand lever 手动操纵杆crush 压碎get under way 正在运行中unvented tank 没有通气孔的油罐release 脱开;释放backflow 回流compressed air starter 压缩空气启动机fill-up line 充满油的管线bar the engine 用橇杠盘动柴油机spew 喷出the rim of the engine's flywheel 飞轮轮缘drench 浇淋worm gear 蜗杆齿轮airborne lint 空气中的绒毛keep track of 跟踪total volume 总容量pulse 脉搏;脉冲useful volume 日用燃油量respiration 呼吸morning dew on the lawn 草坪上的露水pyrometer 高温温度表settle 沉淀thermometer 温度表withdraw 取出alert 机警的shutoff valve 关闭阀exceed 超过foreign particles 杂质dilution 稀释stainless steel 不锈钢obstruction 障碍brass or copper 紫铜stuck 卡住50-mesh 50 目(滤网)erode a sand bank 冲蚀沙岸trash 垃圾;赃物sensor 传感器solvent 溶剂premature wear 提前磨损parallel 并联condense 冷凝metal spacer 金属垫片thermal shock 热冲击sludge 泥渣notify 通知stationary blades 静止不动的叶片generator's windings 发电机线圈hand primer 手油泵safety shutdown device 安全停车装置 scheduled time 定时overspeed trip device 过速跳闸装置restrict 限制shut off the fuel 截断燃油metal-edge strainer 金属片缝式粗滤器compound two engines两台柴油机并车运行perforate 射孔;钻孔in high gear 在高速挡运行 filter element 滤芯gear ratios 齿轮比disposable 一次性使用的relay 继电器bag filter 袋式(筒式)过滤芯in conjunction with 结合;与…协力helical springs 螺旋型弹簧remedy a malfunction (补救)排除故障velocity 速度cutoff valve 关断阀insoluble gums 不溶解胶质shutdown solenoid 停机线圈primary (secondary)filter 一次(二次)过滤blowout 井喷cut off fuel flow 切断燃油air-shutoff valve 空气切断阀in good shape 工作状态好fire extinguisher 灭火器impurity 杂质displace 移置;挤走final-stage filter 最后一级过滤alignment 对直;对中virtually 实际上thoroughly 彻底synthetic cloth (化学)合成布料put into service 投入使用shed lint 掉绒毛glaze 积炭stringent environment laws 严格的环保法loading switch 负荷开关micropore paper filter 微孔纸滤芯frictional drag 摩擦拉缸accordion pleats 手风琴的褶rated running rmp 额定转速spin-on fuel filter 旋上的燃油滤芯spell trouble 招来麻烦resemble 相似take into account 考虑gasket 垫子;垫片breaker switch 断路开关receptacle 接头;插口on the lookout for leaks 监视溢漏 water separator 水分离器keep records of 记录centrifuge 离心力spot abnormal performancemagnify 扩大 见到运行不正常情况the pump stay primed 燃油泵充满燃油light haze 轻微混浊 lobe 叶片mercury 汞柱intermesh 相互啮合become visible 变得看得见 overflow 溢出bear greatly on the maintenance schedule screw fittings 螺丝接头与维修时间计划有很大关系flared fittings 扩口接头alternator 交流发电机soldered copper fittings 铜焊接头rectify 整流paraffin 石蜡copper rotor windings 转子铜线圈solid wax 固态蜡commutator bar 整流条 plugged tees 三通堵头at first glance 乍一看elbow 弯头segmented ring 断开的滑环bends in the line 管线上的弯头retangular loop (四方形) 矩形回路unions 由壬(管接头)electromagnet 电磁铁galvanized pipe 镀锌管magnetic flux 磁通线leakproof seal 防漏密封parallel 平行by the same token 同样,同样的原因be composed of 由…组成flexible hose 柔性; 挠性perpendicular 垂直的;正交的come apart 裂开;分开stator 定子 reinforce 加固;加强stator winding 定子绕组braided steel 钢丝编织带exciter 励磁器booster pump 增压泵armature 电枢bleed- off valve 排气阀laminated disks 叠片(铁心) expel 驱逐slip ring 滑环misfire 不爆发;燃烧不好;燃烧延时deflect 偏移;偏斜air knocking 气击(气塞)stall 停止不动dissolve 溶解electromagnetic field 磁场meter the fuel 计量燃油rheostat 变阻器quantity 数量variable resistor 变阻器duration 时限control hookup 控制线路图coarse 粗的scalloped lines 扇贝线oxygen 氧气top drive 顶驱multipump injectors 多泵式喷油系统assignment switch 负荷分配开关unit fuel injectors 泵-喷嘴式喷油系统contactor 接触器distributor injectors 分配器式喷油系统air throttle 空气节流阀common-rail-or pressure-time injectors ammeter 电流表共集油管式喷油系统reversing switch 反向开关lifter 挺杆pneumatic controls 气动控制groove 凹槽plug-in type 插接式isolate 孤立;单独interlock 联锁rack-and-pinion gear 齿条-齿轮系统follow lock-out and tag-out procedures governor 调速器按照切断电路,挂牌告示的程序进行维修counterclockwise rotation 反时针旋转moisture 湿气vertical 垂直的binding of moving parts 活动部件粘结slot 槽口lintless cloth 不掉毛的织物recessed area 凹面grooved or streaked commutator circumference 圆周带有沟槽或条纹的整流子bevel 倒角,斜面out of round 失圆slant 斜角;斜面pigtail 软线shrink 收缩spring shunt 弹簧分路线regulatory agency (法律) 条规部门backup 后备通路emission laws (气体)排放法frayed shunts 损坏的分路线sophistcated electronic control精密电子控制burned arc chutes 烧坏的走线架precise injection timing and metering terminal strips 接线条精确定时喷油和计量油量come into one's own 获得应有的信誉cam follower 凸轮从动件solicon-controlled rectifier(SCR)dowel 销钉可控硅整流器check valve cage 出油阀室thyristors 闸流晶体管spring cage 弹簧室diode 二极管spill deflector 溢流导流套gate voltage 闸门电压gear retainer 齿轮支撑环oscilloscope 示波器control rack 控制齿条sine wave 正旋波pump barrel or bushing 泵筒或泵套throttle signal 调节信号quantity 数量gate-control systemcontinuous fuel flow 连续油流(闸门电压控制系统)控制级fuel-return line 燃油返回管线AC bus(common bus) 母线;总线air-pockets 气穴;气囊bus bar 汇流排firing order 发火顺序cabinet 控制柜numerical sequence 序号SCR converter SCR转换器cavity 孔腔delivery reverse current relay 逆功率(电流)继电器fuel metering control 燃油计量控制系统keep a close eye on… 密切注意plunger tappet return spring emphasize 强调柱塞挺杆返回弹簧synchronous speed 同步转速face or end gear ring 端面齿圈generators on line 并网发电机tappet assembly 挺杆总成synchronizing panel 同步盘pump operating lever 泵操纵杆jolt 冲击hydraulic head 扬程,液压头synchroscope 整步表control sleeve 滑套sense module 传感模块throttle up 加油bunkhouse cooling and heatinglengthen 延长井场宿舍空调和取暖系统header(common rail) 共集油管interval 时间间隔rack-and-pinion gear 齿条-齿轮装置twirl 旋转Unit OneLessen OneThe Rotary Rig and Its Components cave in 井塌layer 一层trap 圈闭;包起来expertise 专业知识cost-effective 成本效益高的compact module 紧凑模块helicopter 直升飞机tow 拖航primary equipment 主要设备hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物facility 设施 portability 移动性representative 代表specify 限定;规定cutter 刀具bite 咬切drilling contractor 钻井承包商lease 租约engage in 从事operator 业主drill stem 钻柱underground 地下cycle 周期hoisting 起吊gouge or scrape 凿削或切削passageway 通道circulate 循环cool and lubricate 冷却和润滑prime movers 动力机组chains 链条sprocket 链轮pulley 滑轮internal-combustion engine 内燃机horsepower 马力wattage 瓦transmit 传送spark-ignition engine 火花点火柴油机liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气gasoline 汽油medium-to deep-capacity rig 中-深井钻机convert 转换valueless 无价值generate 产生buckling 使弯曲stabilize 扶正gouge the formation 凿削地roller cone bit 牙轮钻fixed cutter bit 固定切削刃钻scrape out the formation 刮削tungsten carbide cutter 钨碳polycrystalline diamond compact bits (聚晶金刚石复合片钻头; (PDC) 钻头synthetic 合成的rib 肋条nozzle 喷嘴jet bit 喷射钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头embed 使嵌入; 插入aquifer 含水层predetermined depth 预定深break off or slough 脱落;坍impede drilling 防碍钻shear 剪切shales 页岩clays 土层siltstones 粉沙岩mud conditioning equipment 泥浆处理设shale shaker 振动筛desilter 除淤器desander 除沙器telescope 望远镜;伸缩segment 节;段rotary movement 扭矩eliminate 去除;消除standpipe 立管sand trap 泥沙沉淀池dump valve 放泄阀reserve tank(pit) 储备mud tank 泥浆罐mud return line 泥浆返出管flush cuttings from the hole 冲刷井眼bulk mud bins 散装泥浆材料罐mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗shaker tank 振动筛泥浆罐centrifugal mixing pump 离心混合suction tank 吸液罐volatile 挥发性的distribute 分配top drive 顶驱auxiliary 辅助设备torque-converter 扭矩转换器flammable 易燃的 drawworks 绞车transmission assembly 变速总成compound 联动机,并车装置silicon-controlled rectifiers(SCRs) 可控硅整流器rotary 转盘at regularly recurring intervals 定点重复间隔generator 发电机efficiently 高效地substructure 底座alternating current 交流电variation 变化take …into consideration 考虑derrick or mast 井架或便携式井架crown block 天车twisting force 扭矩力layout 布置be far from being standardized 远不标准preference 喜好fold 折叠telescoped 伸缩的 module 模块facilitate 使容易;使便利travelling block 游车hook 大钩drilling line 钻井大绳.blowout preventer 防喷器load bearing capacity 承载能力guy wires 绷绳ground anchors 绷绳地锚temporary storage 临时储存blade of a huge jacknife 巨大的折叠刀刃 jacknife mast 折叠井架follow the convention 按照惯例withstand 抵挡;经受住 revolving drum 卷筒 winch 绞盘 spool off or take in 放绳或收绳screw(make up) 上紧钻杆unscrew (break out) 卸下钻杆occasionally 有时chemical additives 化学添加剂weighting materials 加重材bentonite 膨润土pick up cuttings 夹带钻barite 重晶石density 密度quebracho ground attapulgite 碾碎的绿玻缕石粘土thixotropic mud 摇溶泥浆gel 凝胶;胶凝semisolid 半固体状态thickness 稠度viscosity 粘度deposit a layer 沉积一层wall cake 泥饼lignite 褐煤polymer 聚合物modified lignosulfates 改良的亚硫酸phosphate 磷酸盐泥浆get lifted off bottom 带离treat mud 处理泥浆dry ingredient 干泥浆成caustic 苛性的;碱性intrusion of formation fluids 地层流体foam 泡沫hold down the cuttings 堵截钻get in the way of drilling 防碍spigot 塞子;阀门goggle 护目镜glove 手套apron 围裙ejected particles 喷出的粒stir 搅拌caustic barrel 碱性物质搅拌premix 预先混合双作用双缸泥浆泵single-acting three cylinder(triplex) 单作用三缸泥浆泵discharge line 排液管线agitator 搅拌器paddlelike 划船的桨mud property 泥浆性能double-acting two-cylinder (duplex) pu rubber hose 胶管exit 出口head back 返回wrap 包;缠绕 reel in or reel out (卷)收绳或放绳spin up 旋转 tighten 拧紧;上紧latch 套上spool in 收绳let out 放绳cat shaft 猫头轴axle 轴cathead 猫头tugger 卷扬机air hoist 气动起吊pneumatically operated motor 气动马达activate 启动take apart 拆卸;卸开spool 卷轴;卷周fibre rope (catline) 绳子;猫头绳 catwalk 钻杆堆放甲板disengage 摘开;脱开hydraulic 液压的hydromatic 液压的;液力的electrodynamic 电力的attach to 附在; 套在drawworks brake system 绞车刹车系统mechanical 机械的bring …to full stop 完全停止swivel 水龙头drill collar 钻铤kelly 方钻杆cementing operation 固井作业bring …to a complete halt 全部停止momentum 动量;冲力transmission system 变速系统minimum 最少be threaded or reeved in the sheaves 在滑轮槽上穿绳shock absorber 减振器cylindrical steel bar 圆钢棍eliminate 消除derrickhand 架工maintennance 维修sheave 带槽滑轮 drill pipe tubular 钻杆bail 提环 a handle on a bucket 篮子的提手 elevator 吊卡clamp 夹具;夹子trough 槽沟flowline 流体管线vibrating screen 振动筛screen out the cuttings 筛出annulus 环空gas-cut mud 气侵泥浆variables 变量;变化dictate 决定chemical and physical makeup of the mu make up for downhole losses 补充水漏fine silt 细粉沙component 成分;部件degasser 除气器atmosphere 大气exceed 超过column of drilling fluid 钻井endanger 危及泥浆的化学和物理成分have a bearing on the type of bit used 与钻头使用的类型有关conduit 导管;管道take actions 采取行kick 井涌mud level 泥浆液位spew out of the hole 流出井awesome sight 恐怖景象erupt 喷射ignite 点燃roaring inferno 巨响impending blowout 即将来临的井喷rubber sealing element 密封胶blind-shear-ram preventer 剪切盲板防喷straight-edged ram 直板式闸blowout preventer stack 防喷器annular preventer 环空防喷pipe ram preventer 闸板防喷blind ram preventer 盲板防喷last resort 最后一招;最后一个手段mobile rigs 可移动的钻机destruction 破坏hydraulic fluid 液压流hurricane 飓风;狂风 trip the drill string out retrieve 取回;取出fish 打捞nitrogen gas 氮气accumulator 储能器string up 穿绳supply reel 储绳盘cradle 篮子,支架move on or off the drawworks drum 快绳在绞车滚筒上滚进或滚出wire rope supply reel 储绳筒deadline anchor 死绳锚deadline 死绳secure 固定;拴牢angler reel 钓鱼用的线周fastline 快绳release 释放excess line 多余的钢丝绳kelly saver sub 方钻杆保护接头 tool joints 钻杆接头megajoules 焦耳 slip the line 倒绳upright 直立loosen 松开,松散hexagonal kelly 六方方钻杆pressure-tight seal 压封gooseneck 鹅颈管erosion-resistant pipe 防腐管oil patch 油田现场drill string 钻柱swivel sub 水龙头接头upper (lower)kelly cock 方钻杆上(下)考克stab or insert 插进或插入master bushing 钻盘补心kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心pipe handler 顶驱上的管子处理器,机械手 washpipe 冲管vertical 直线的powered swivel 动力水龙头vertical trails 扭矩管上竖直的滑道wrench 钳子;管钳 grease fitting 黄油孔accessible 可接近的;可到达的corrugated compression spring square 四方 optional 选择的recognizable 容易辨别的bulge 凸出部分 波纹形压缩弹簧rethread 重新车扣accommodate the slips 可供空间座卡瓦 tapered ,segmented device 锥形块状装置antifreeze 防冻液ethylene glycol 乙二醇power adjustable choke 动力调节be pinched in 节流;减remote control panel 遥控BOP stack 防喷器组侵入井筒的地层流体mud-gas separator 泥浆-气体分离interior baffle 管内挡vessel 容器;罐influx of formation fluid 地层流体resume drilling 恢复钻井choke manifold 节流管汇intruded formation fluid hold in reserve 保持备air slip 气动卡active pit 工作池reserve pit 备用池terrain 地形 rig instruments 钻机仪表air conditioning 空调bunkhouses 简易宿舍gas-and fine-solids-removal equipment 除气和除细固相设备unwanted formation contaminants 废弃的地层污染物settling pit 沉淀池compartment 隔池;隔开benefit 得益;获利trailer 拖车式活动房屋communication 通讯sewage facilities 污水处理设keep track of 跟踪change house 更衣室doghouse 司钻房toolpusher 队长supervisor 监督representative 代表company man 公司代表dwell 居住modem 调制调解器ice-covered tundra 冰冻地inland barge 内陆湖泊钻井驳船supervise 监督strategy 战略gripping elements 夹具swivel stem 水龙头中心管upper upset 上部加厚lower upset 下部加厚bit sub 钻头接头aluminum tubing 铝管range from…to… 从…到…的范围be racked in stands 立根排放protector rubber 保护胶芯tool joint box member 母接头tool joint pin member 公接头crossover sub 转换接头interior threads 内丝扣exterior threads 外丝扣a thribble (three-joints stand)三根钻杆的立根a double (two-joints stand)两根钻杆的立根a single (single-joint) 单根a fourble (four-joints stand)四根钻杆的立根interaction 相互作用portable building 可移动的房be on call 24 hours a day 24小时随叫随到make on-site decision 现场决rig superintendent=toolpusher coordinate 协作monkey board 猴台motorhand 机工mechanic 机械师all-around fixer 修理全面work 8-or-12 -hour shifts (tours)工作8或12小时换班be second in command on the rig floor 钻台上第二个有指挥权的人make tour changes 换班,倒班split three tours each day 每天三7-on and 7-off scheme 7天上班7天休息的时间计划roughneck 钻工make up or break out pipe 上紧或卸下钻roustabout 水手maneuver 操纵使弯曲扶正凿削地层牙轮钻头削刃钻头 刮削地层 钨碳刀刃嘴射钻头石钻头入its (PDC)合成的条切岩土层沙岩水层预定深度脱落;坍塌防碍钻井缩段扭矩消除处理设备振动筛器沙器罐返出管线刷井眼钻屑料罐管沉淀池阀储备罐合漏斗浆罐心混合泵液罐添加剂加重材料 膨润土粘土溶泥浆 胶凝状态夹带钻屑晶石度褐煤物亚硫酸浆浆度粘度积一层泥饼层流体侵入堵截钻屑 防碍钻井 带离井底泥浆成分的;碱性出的粒子拌质搅拌捅混合子;阀门护目镜手套围裙拌器船的桨浆性能x) pumplex) pump液管线胶管出口返回槽沟管线振动筛筛出钻屑充水漏失细粉沙件气器侵泥浆变化定he mudused;管道大气超过钻井液柱及怖景象喷射燃巨响 采取行动井涌液位流出井眼防喷器组空防喷器板防喷器板防喷器井喷密封胶芯板防喷器板式闸板狂风起钻;取出捞个手段的钻机破坏液压流体氮气储能器遥控台喷器组防冻液乙二醇力调节阀流;减流层流体涌入复钻井流管汇体分离器管内挡板器;罐地形机仪表空调宿舍保持备用气动卡瓦工作池用池沉淀池;隔开ment跟踪衣室房队长益;获利动房屋通讯处理设施解器冰冻地带井驳船监督监督代表表居住战略现场决策 队长 协作互作用动的房屋loor猴台机工师理全面手钻工卸下钻杆 水手操纵班,倒班每天三班倒。

石油钻井英语单词表

石油钻井英语单词表

69安全检查safety inspection69浮阀float valve69灌注泵charge pump69开钻日期spudding date69开钻时间spudding time69提前ahead of time69行礼致敬，敬礼salute69震击接头drilling jar69转换接头crossover sub69钻杆盒drill box69钻杆架pipe rack69钻具组合bottom hole assembly69钻柱string71白班day tour71定期维修，日常例行保r outine maintenance71堵漏材料，堵漏剂LCM lost circulation material 71混合、调配mix up71接通switch on71例行检查，日常检查routine inspection71泥浆材料mud material71泥浆工程师mud engineer71泡沫泥浆foam mud71夜班night tour71依赖，依靠rely on71正常作业normal operation71钻井程序，指令drilling program71钻井进度drilling progress71钻井液drilling fluid71钻井周期drilling cycle73不适应的，不相称的inappropriate73不足，缺乏shortage73发布，发行issue73基督教christian73井段hole section73井涌kick73漏失loss73始终如一的consistent73塌陷，塌下，井壁坍塌c ave73套管坐封深度casing setting depth73遭遇，相遇encounter75层段厚度interval thickness75间隔interval75解决、设计，拟定study out75井径缩小的井眼tight hole75井径缩小点，缩小段tight spot75井下事故downhole problem75均匀，平稳送钻feed the bit in a moderate and juseified speed 75拉紧，遇阻tight pull75收缩，缩减shrink75缩径undergauge75下钻遇阻slack off75有效方案effective scheme75有阻、卡的起下钻tight trip75钻井进尺footage75钻头bit77白云岩dolomite77变动，波动fluctuate77不受障碍的unhindered77层序，次序sequence77倒划眼back reaming77地址情况geological condition77多孔的porous77井斜测量deviational survey77井眼，井筒borehole77卡钻pipe sticking77泥灰岩marl77膨胀型页岩、坍塌性页s loughing shale77破裂，裂缝fracture77石灰岩limestone77实施现场检测器real time on-site montior77应力，紧张stress77硬石膏anhydrite77钻时drill time79蹩跳bit bouncing79擦，挂，擦痕scrape79测量仪器surveying instrument79单点测斜仪single point surveying unit79落物，金属屑junk79磨铣钻头junk bit79泥包钻头bit balling79起钻POOH(pull out of hole)79砂岩sandstone79砂样cutting sample79竖起，加剧prick uo79跳跃的，跳钻bouncing79下钻RIH(run in hole)79小落物打捞蓝junk basket79牙轮cone79牙轮cutter79异常，不规则abnormity81扶正器centralizer81漏速loss speed81泥浆有进无出mud no return81偏磨eccentric worn81桥堵剂bridging agent81桥浆bridge mud81桥塞点bridging point81稳定器，稳定剂stabilizer81预测forecast81钻入drill in81钻头规bit gauge83憋压hold pressure83迟早early or late83等待日费；待命费standby rate83堵漏施工stop loss operation83关井压力closed-in pressure83关井压力shut in(close in)83泥质砂岩argillaceous sandstone 83人为停钻man-made downtime 83日费day rate83有效措施effctive measures85层位level,horizon85第三方third party85接单根make up a joint85卡点sticking point85卡钻stick85卡钻（下钻时）slack off85特性characteristic85协商negotiate with85做出决策make a decision87爆炸松扣breakout87侧钻sidetract87打捞fishing87倒扣back-off87建立循环set up circulation87解卡unfreeze87解卡方法releasing method87卡钻，卡死freeze in87抗拉强度tensile strength87泡解卡剂soak releasing stuck agent 87泡油soak oil87上下活动钻具spudding up and down87水眼water hole87说出，生产，出版bring out87替清水displace fresh water87悬重hook weight87页岩水化reactive shale89保持井眼通畅keep the hole straightway 89保守的conservative89固井作业cementing operation89恢复正常钻进resume normal drilling89卡点free point89竖立的，使直立，树立e rect89套管通径drift casing89无一例外without exception89洗扣clean thread89小套管run casing89自愿，自告奋勇volunteer91操作台operating platform91地质师，地质学家geologist91护丝thread protector91卡盘spider91密封脂，铅油sealing compound91排列，部署，编队array91套管串casing string91套管工，套管作业工casing operator91套管钳casing tong91套管鞋casing shoe91通井wiper trip91通径规drift mandrel91异常情况abnormal condition91正负plus-minus91注意pay attention to93安全系数safety factor93壁厚wall thickness93弹性扶正器elastic (flexible) centralizer 93浮箍float-collar93刚性扶正器rigid centralizer93抗挤强度collapse strength93抗拉强度tension strength93抗压强度burst strength93引鞋guide shoe95插入管鞋stab-in shoe95插入接头insert connecttion95插入式注水泥stab-in cementing95插入式注水泥接箍stab-in cementing collar95插入式注水泥用套管鞋s tab-in cementing shoe95插入头insert head95浮性，浮力，轻快buoyancy95口袋rat hole（bag)95内插管inner stinger95事故，意外事件accidengt97安装nipple up97稠化时间thickening time97导管guide pipe97对焊butt welding97反灌作业，反打水泥top-up job97固井管线cementing line97固井水泥车cementing truck97侯凝期WOC (waiting-on-cenment) 97失水率fluid loss97水泥浆slurry97速凝剂accelerator97尾浆tail sliurry97压缩强度compressive strength97引浆lead slurry97自由水含量free water content99电测wireline log99防溢管overflow pipe99国际惯例international practice99后置液，后冲洗液overflush fluid99试压test pressure99水泥强度cement strength99溢流口overflow indicator99溢流口overflow vent99溢流指示器overflow cock99正住固井primary cement job101倒钻具lay down the string101节流管汇choke manifold101欺骗，骗取cheat101压井管汇kill manifold101用力投掷，愤慨的说出h url101最适宜的optimum103把~~注入inject into103管子闸板pipe ram103剪切闸板schear ram103漏，泄露，渗漏leakage103螺母nut103螺栓，螺钉bolt103螺栓，螺杆screw bolt103密封件sealing element103提交，递交，服从，顺s ubmit103泄放孔，放（气），卸b leed(off)105编码程序code program105出错slip a cog105漏油oil leakage105全面的，未经删节的full-scale105停工shut-down105停止，结束，终止terminate105主体main body107假鲕粒状的pseudo-oolitic107颗粒状的pelletic107钟摆钻具组合pendulum assembly107重晶石recrystallize107注意事项attentive affairs109保护套protective sleeve109顿钻crown drill109溜钻drilling string not well braked 109问题的，有疑问的problematic109钻穿drilling through109钻进drilling ahead109钻水泥塞mill the plug111迸发、突然发作burst out111纯的pure111断言、断定predicate111加重钻杆HDWP(heavy weight drill pipe) 111扩张expand111录井工logging man111盲钻blind drilling111排砂管线bleed off line111判断judgement111澎润土浆bentonite slurry111清水强钻blind drilling with fresh water 111校正calibrate111盐水saltwater111盐水层saltwater zone111移民immigrate113泵站pump station113断口fracture113断裂带fracture belt113断裂面fractured belt113废水waste water113封隔井段isolated interval113隔绝isolate113隔离区isolated area113孤立点isolated point113禁止prohibit113绝缘体、隔离器isolator113开始、着手commence113裂缝闭合度fracture closure113裂缝性储层fracture reservoir113去耦电路isolation circuit113涌出effuse115电焊工面具welding hood115焊工班welding gang115焊剂welding flux115焊接welding115焊接端welding end115焊接机组welding outfit115焊接检查welding inspection 115焊接设备welding gear115焊接用具welding accessories 115焊条welding rod（wire）115焊渣welding slag115互层alternate layer（beds）115交替养护alternating curing115交替载荷alternate load115轮换运转alternate operation115替换材料alternate material115往复运动alternate motion115氧气瓶、乙炔气瓶welding bottle117水源water source117体贴人的、亲切的thoughtful117消费品consumable117消耗、消费、消灭consume117消耗功率consumable power117易损件consumable accessories 117找出find out119盖层blue zone119恍然大悟take a tumble119加算、合计、累计add up119井控演习well control drill119泥浆性能mud property119气泡air bubble119气侵gas influx119使为难、妨碍、打扰incommode119溢流overflow119油花oil flash119曾易、收获gain119总计为add up to121含盐率salinity121漏斗粘度funnel viscosity121氯化物含量、氯离子含c hloride content121氯离子chloride121敏感的sensitive121敏感元件、探头sensitive element121敏化、敏化作用sensitization121泥浆分离器mud separator121泥浆回收mud reclamation121泥浆密度mud density121泥浆设计mud program121气显示gas show121失水率fluid loss121塑形粘度PV（plastic viscosity）121许可、认可、承认approbate121压紧、压实、紧密的compact121油气显示oil-gas show123保险螺丝check screw123表面龟裂check surface123打盹dogsleep123回压阀check valve123节流阀choke valve123节流分配阀choke-diverter valve 123配套设备说明书check sheet123套管压力表casing pressure123通知notification123完毕done with123压力表pressure gauge123预定岗位pre-assigned post125慌乱fluster125恢复resume125劳动强度working intension125气层gas zone125取芯工具coring tool125取芯进尺core run125取芯井段core interval125取芯作业coring operation125天然气储层gas reservoir125岩心core125岩心薄片core wafer125岩心分析core analysis125岩心盒core box125岩心烘箱core drying oven125岩心筒抓取器core barrel catcher125岩心样core sample125岩心轴core axis127灌满井眼hole fill-up127唤起、翻出rout up127井壁坍塌hole collapse127井塌hole sloughing127井眼不稳定hole instability127井眼冲蚀hole erosion127井眼冲蚀hole washout127井眼净化hole cleaning127井眼稳定性hole stability127井眼校正hole correction127井眼阻力hole drag127扩孔器、扩眼钻头hole enlarger127扩眼器hole opener127扩眼器hole reaming127取芯钻进coring boring（drilling）127取芯钻头core bit127岩心收获率core recovery127岩芯筒core barrel129长吊环long link129堵漏剂plugging agent129井控措施well control measures 129井内压力平衡in-hole pressure balance 129压力激动pressure surge131边冲边放wash down131冲蚀washed-out131冲蚀的井眼washed-out borehole131冲蚀井段washed-out section131冲洗管、下冲管wash-down pipe131冲洗作用wash action131隔离液spacer131挤水泥塞squeeze cement plug131泥浆循环一次wash-around131碰压bump pressure131水力打捞矛washdown spear131水泥头cement head131探、接触、尾随、跟踪t ag131探塞tag the plug131尾管悬挂器liner hanger131向下冲洗管鞋washdown set shoe133反循环reserse circulation133防喷管汇blowout manifold133回注水泥plug-back cementing133裸眼完井barefoot completion133膨润土聚合物钻井液betonite polymer drilling fluid 133套铣倒扣工具washover back-off connector tool 133套铣倒扣钻具组合washover back-off assembly133套铣割刀washover cutter133套铣管washover pipe133套铣速度washover velocity133套铣鞋washover shoe133洗井clean out133洗井、套铣washover135固井质量cement quality135目的层objective formation135小井眼卡钻slim-hole stick135油气显示gas show135预防、预防措施precaution135中途测试Drill stem Test135钻井突变drilling break257不耐烦的，无耐性的，i mpatient257急促而不清楚地说话，g abble257井控作业证well control certification257理论考试theoretic(al) examination257目测，肉眼观察；细读p erusal257生产骨干，核心硬件hard core257实际操作practice operation259操作技巧operating skill259成语，方言，土语，习i diom259代表团；分遣部队contingent259杜绝put an end to259风险概念rick concept259风险意识risk consciousness259观点view point259井控手册well control manual261安慰comfort261出神；恍惚trance261从事，engage in261定义definition261基础理论basic theory261讲道，说教，讲学preach261进入角色put oneslf into the role 261懒散的，不修边幅的slovenly261刨、削、刮脸shave261区分distinguish261趋于成熟trend to mature261术语term261有能力的，胜任的competent263安全系数safety margin263第三位控制，三次井控t ertiary control263二等控制，二次井控secondary control263继续前进proceed with263监视人员monitoring personnel 263开场白，序幕，序prologue263快速反应，迅速反应quick reactiong263流体静压力，静水压力h ydrostatic pressure 263流体静压头，静水压头h ydrostatic head263起下钻安全系数trip margin263首要控制，一次井控primary control263特别ad hoc263误差界限error limit263正压（井底压力大于地o verbalance263重新获得，恢复recover265补救remedy265产生exert265紧急措施emergency measures 265紧急预案emergency schedule 265井底填料bottom hole cushion 265静压力static pressure265膨胀expansion265循环带出circulate out265针对aim at267不可逆的，不可反转的i rreversible267动压力dynamic pressure267回压backpressure267总井压total well pressure 269超压带over pressure zone 269地层裂开压力，吸液压l eak-off pressure269断层带fault zone269探井wildcat269线性趋势，线性趋向linear trend269直线straight line271井涌安全系数kick margin271可以理解的，可懂的understandable271了不起的，极好的terrific271平衡压力counter-pressure273抽汲绞车swabbing unit273抽汲皮碗，抽汲（橡胶s wab cup273抽汲绳，提捞绳，捞砂s wab line273抽汲效应swabbing action273抽汲效应swabbing effect273抽汲压力swabbing pressure 273回压back pressure273力求strive for273摩擦损失friction loss273全井控制full control of the well 273压力波动pressure fluctuation 273压力波动，压力骤增pressure surge275假设assume275破裂压力fracture pressure275损坏；折断break down277管子tubular277井涌控制表Kick Control Sheet 277前层气shallow gas277上部井段tophole277微小变化minor change277钻井突变drilling break279工作泥浆池，在用泥浆a ctive mud pit279工作泥浆池，在用泥浆a ctive mud pit279灌漏井眼fill the hole279灌满井眼fill the hole279恢复泥浆返出regain mud return279恢复泥浆返出regain mud system 279流体梯度fluid gradient279流体梯度fluid gradient279循环井底至井口的泥浆c irculating bottoms up 279循环井底至井口的泥浆c irculating bottoms up 279在用泥浆系统active mud system 279在用泥浆系统active mud system 281堵漏塞lost circulation plug 281方钻杆防磨用油，油泥g unk281负载地层charged fomation281挤注spot281人为事故human failure281异常吸收abnormally absorption281异常压力带abnormally pressured zone281欲搅拌，欲混合premix283窜出migrate out283流变特性rheological property283渗透层permeable zone283向上运移migrate up283向下运移migrate down283粘土球clay ball285采竭阶段，递减阶段depletion stage285放空，倒空；衰竭，亏d epletion285衰竭，枯竭；减少，亏d eplete285衰竭带，枯竭带，枯竭d epleted zone285衰竭井，废井depleted well285衰竭区depleted area285衰竭特征，降压开采特d epletion characteristics285衰竭油层，衰竭油气藏d epleted reservoir285衰竭油田，枯竭油田depleted field285消耗速度，递减速度depletion rate287成比例的，相称的proportional287能力保障comptence assurance287乳化剂emulsion287上述，前述foremention287释放release289即将来临的，逼近的imminent289压差differential pressure289钻屑气drilling gas291添加剂additive293泵送压力pump feed pressure293方钻杆上旋塞upper kelly cock293方钻杆下旋塞lower kelly cock293迹象，证明evidence293阻塞，阻挡obstruction295短程起下钻run the drill string in for a short way 295强行起下钻tripping297多功能记录仪multi-function recorder297过度的，过分的undue297怀疑，猜想suspect297谨慎的prudent297开始的，初期的incipient297流量曲线记录仪flow line recorder297泥浆体积累加器pit volume totalizer297气体检测仪gas detector299察觉，发觉，侦查，探d etection299关井程序shut-in prodedures299潜在的，可能的；势，p otential299资助，援助，帮助aid301节流阀choke valve301软关井程序soft shut-in procedures301硬关井程序hard shut-in procedures303干扰，妨碍interfere with303可调节流器adjustable choke303手动阀manual valve303液动阀hydraulic actuated valve303液压阀hydraulic valve305开始，发起initiate307必不可少的indispensable307低节流法low choke method307隔开space out309留心with a careful eye on309上游upstream309下游downstream309相对in contrast to309着手；进行；开始proceed311活跃气氛get the atmosphere on311事故保障装置fail safe315扳手spanner315保护接头saver sub315钢丝绳steel line315管子操作装置pipehandler315提示，鼓动，促使prompt315循环头circulating head319剪切闸板shear ram319盲板blind ram321等候及加重法（监督法W&W(Wait&Weight)Method 321司钻法Driller's Method321体积法Volumetric Method321压回地层压井法Bullheading Method323区分，差别，分离separation323填补，装满fill up325交换，调换，兑换，交e xchange325没有多少余地；薄利narrow margin325摩擦损失friction loss325侵入流体invading fluid325入侵invasion325消除；排出expel325压井kick killing325压井泥浆kill mud327泵冲计算器pump stroke counter327基本阶段basic phase327危险的；决定性的，关c ritical327循环压降circulating pressure drop327循环压力circulating pressure329可以忽略的，不予重视n egligible329衰竭区depleted area329衰竭油田，枯竭油田depleted field329水基体系water-based system329总循环压力overall circulating pressure331促进，助长，使容易，f acilitate331枯竭井，废井depleted well331立管压井图standpipe kill graph331衰竭油层，衰竭油气藏d epleted reservoir331应付，对付，克服cope with333调整condition333污染contamination333物质的，真正的，相对s ubstantial333限定的，明确的，确定d efinitive333预井涌循环压力pre-kick circulating pressure drop335临界点critical point335临界压力critical pressure335脱气degaswhilst337当...时候，有时，时时337直线straight line339符合，一直correspond with339界面interface339适当的，足够的adequate339压力瞬变pressure transient341不足的，不够的insufficient341调节；适应；接纳；供a ccommodate341封堵，堵塞，障碍blockage341更喜欢，宁愿prefer341加重材料weighting material341加重钻井液weighted-up drilling fluid343多余的，剩下的，备用s pare345水平线horizontal line345停止；中断discontinue345正压安全系数overbalance margin347短程起下钻run the drill string in for a short way347潜在的，可能的；势，p otential347遥控阀remote choke349逐渐的，渐进的progressive351评价evaluate351与...相符coincide with353复杂的complicated353过长的，漫长的lengthy353缺少，没有absence355保守的，谨慎的，守恒c onservative355复杂的，合成的，综合c omplex355裸眼段容积open hole capacity357事实上，实质上virtual357同一的，同样的identical357在......情况下under...circumstances359变化，变种，变异variation359补给罐trip tank359强行起下钻罐strip tank(stripping tank) 359区分differentiate359容差，公差，容限allowance359执行implement361补偿compensate361盲目运用，盲目使用blind application。

缩编的石油工程英语

缩编的石油工程英语

缩减的石油工程英语一、常用词：钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit [dræg]拖牙轮钻头：rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit [daiのmのnd]钻石喷射钻头：jet bit钻铤：drill collar 简DC衣领：collar钻杆：drill pipe 简DP钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻机：drill rig井眼：hole井眼bore hole [bÖ]井眼尺寸：hole size，well size井眼环空：annulus space [ænjulのs]环面压力调节器：pressure regulator[regjuleitの]调整器油井：oil well试井，油井测试：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation钻井：drilling技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification[spesifikei∫のn] 应力：stress [stress]压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力等级：pressure grade [greid]等级压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere[ætmのsfiの]压差：differential pressure静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure特征：characteristic，feature负荷：load [loud]扭矩：torque [tÖk]扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，driiling rate，the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速：average ROP钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters参数分析：parameter analysis动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection参数、变量：variables井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth二、.石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 钳子：pliers [plaiのz]手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：bench vice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet [mælit]搬手：spanner锯子：saw电动手锯：jigsaw电锯：power saw钢锯：hacksaw硬尺：rule软尺：tape measure砂纸：sandpaper油漆：paint油漆刷：paintbrush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut钉子：nail电钻：electric drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar管钳：pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳：chain tongs，chain spannerchain wrench 护丝：thread protector，screw protector手轮：hand wheel阀门搬手：valve wrench，valve spanner联接法兰：coupling flange安全带：safety belt：安全帽：safety cap：工作靴：working boots：千斤顶：jack吊车：crane拖拉机：tractor推土机：dozer刮刀：scraper三、石油作业现场专用工具接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短接：lifting sub , lifting nipple elevator卡瓦：slip母锥：box bell公锥：taper tap短节：joint柔性短节：flex joint井口：wellhead螺旋钻铤：spiral collar [spaiのrのl]方钻杆：kelly钻杆架：pipe rack材料房：warehouse绳卡：guy anchor润滑器：lubricator维护保养：maintenance内钳：lead tong外钳：back-up tong液压大钳：hydraulic tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve软管：hose球伐：ball valve，globe valve闸板阀：ram valve，gate valve增压泵：booster pump换配件：fittings change灌注泵：charge pump四、钻井设备部分1.井架：Derrick塔形井架：derrickA形井架：cantilever mast ，mast-A 桅杆：mast底座大梁：sill架，台：rack架工操作台：monkey-board2. 游动系统：Traveling System天车：crown block天车梁：crown block beam游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line，wire line金属线，电线：wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆：wire line钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley吊耳：eye plate3.大钩与水龙头：Hook and Swivel顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩环：hook ring大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带：drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose 立管：stand pipe高压管线：high pressure line低压管线：low pressure line放压管线：relief line储气筒：gas holder，air holder4.转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole（井架大门处）坡板：ramp5.绞车：Drawworks ，Hoist液压绞车：hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车：air operated hoist绞车：hoist，windlass，drawworks滚筒，线轴，卷轴：reel ，pool，drum 滚筒高速气离合器：drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器：drum low air clutch 锚头：cathead液压猫头：hydraulic catwork上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器：emergency jaw clutch 涡磁刹车：eddy current brake猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line猫头绳爪：cat line grip死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm 上扣：spin up，screw on卸扣，卸开：break out，screw off上紧，固定：tighten松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload拧紧：screw拧松：unscrew刹车：brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake axle ，brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake band lining刹车杆：brake bar闸瓦：brake block刹把：brake crank ，brake bar刹车鼓：brake drum离合器：clutch液压油箱：hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear泥浆泵：mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump 活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner，pump liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve cup阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀：mud relief valve排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve潜水泵：submersible pump阀门：valve阀盖：valve cap阀座：valve seat回压阀：back pressure valve单向阀：check valve，single-pass valve安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve冷缸：cold cylinder拉杆：tie rod，tension bar上水头：intake，suction end排出口：discharge spout高压管：high pressure pipe压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate80冲(次) ：80 (eighty) strokes防喷盒：stuffing box钻台：drilling floor，derrick floor，rig floor 钻井记录：drilling record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator转盘：rotary table卡瓦：slip吊卡：latching elevator底座：substructure井队活动房：bunkhouse钻台上值班房：doghouse立根盒：setback(place)立根盒容量：setback capacity井控设备：well-control device五、井控操作与防喷器额定压力pressure rating, rate pressure, rated pressure 工作压力work pressure万能防喷器：versatile blowout preventer，bag type BOP单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram全封式防喷器：blind ram蓄能器：energy accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet演习：drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：BOP drill防喷器组BOP stack下钻tripping in起钻tripping out压井操作killing operation泄压bleed off带刻度压力表calibrated pressure gauges带刻度容（体）积表calibrated volume gauge套管鞋casing shoe实际垂直深度TVD井内钻具结构BHA泵冲数SPM钻杆DP压井关线kill line分流器diverter分流关线diverter line管汇manifold节流阀choke旁通阀standby choke井漏lost returns, lost circulation环空砂桥堵annular bridging远控节流控制台remote choke panel环形防喷器annular preventer封隔部分packing element液压操作试验hydraulic operator test封钻杆防喷器pipe ram preventer全闸板防喷器blind ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram单闸板single ram双闸板double ram三闸板triple ram旋转头rotating head井口四通侧接口side outlet of spool橡胶密封元件rubber packing element 地面防喷器surface BOP水下防喷器sub sea BOP2次密封腔(室) secondary chamber顶部密封top seal闸板块ram block前部密封front seal, front packer底部刀刃lower blade block上部刀刃upper blade block侧密封side packer闸板密封总成ram block assembly紧急情况下封隔密封emergency plastic packing seal 2次密封secondary seal楔形原理锁紧wedge lock液压锁紧poslock自动锁紧auto-lock万能防喷器hydril密封快block seals蓄能器accumulator bottles防喷器控制部分BOP control unit控制阀manipulators valves蓄能器工作液usable fluid方钻杆旋塞Kelly cock安全阀Safety valve内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀Drop in check valve钻头单流阀Bit float气体分离器Mud gas separator真空除气器Vacuum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor密封圈ring gaskets连接件connections手动节流阀manual choke分配器distribution block缓冲罐buffer tank远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool液压控制阀HCR液压控制阀HCR valve压力调节阀Pressure regulating valve操作控制管汇Operating manifold旁通阀By pass valve换向阀Selector valve井控辅助设备Auxiliary well control equipment 泥浆流量传感器Mud flow sensor地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection六、钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋转短节：kelly spinner方钻杆考克（旋塞）：kelly cock接头：sub钻头接头：bit sub钻具：dirll stem ，drilling string钻杆：drill pipe管子：tube,pipe钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer，centering guide翼状扶正器：wing stabilizer扩眼器：reamer钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：non-magnetic collar加重钻杆：heavy weight drill pipe近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer绕性接头：flexible joint震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper配合接头：crossover sub减震器：shock sub井下钻具组合：BHA=bottom hole assembly 泥浆动力钻具：mud motor管线：tubeline钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem斜度：taper，slope塔式钻具：tapered drill stem接头：a joint，sub管接头：a joint of pipe立根：stand，a stand，thribble加厚：upset内加厚：internal upset外加厚：external upset内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector丝扣油：thread dope，thread oil打捞篮：junk basket打捞工具：fishing tool打捞管柱：fishing string打捞公锥：fishing nipple打捞颈：fishing neck打捞头：fishing head打捞作业：fishing operation打捞母锥：fishing socket牙轮打捞器：cone fisher倒扣工具：reversing tool卡瓦打捞筒：slip socket铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞钩：fish hook套管打捞筒：casing bowl动力扳手：power wrench动力大钳：power tong大钳活动牙块：hinged jaw大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension unit气动工具：pneumatic tool打捞震击器：fishing jars打捞缓冲器：fishing bumper sub打捞环：die collar打捞筒：overshot打捞短节：junk sub卡瓦：slips刮井器：scatcher刮眼器，扩井器：wiper油位检查丝堵：oil lever check plug油位：oil lever油尺：oil-lever dipstick加油孔：lubrication hole盘根盒：stuffing box井筒工具：well bore tool配套工具：matching tools滚轮扶正器：idler wheel centralizer减摩短节：friction reduction sub轴线加压：hydraulic thruster扶正器：centralizer防脱器、装置：anti-slip device减摩扭矩接箍：torque-reduction sub，减扭接头：torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具：hydraulic thruster，下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling 轴向加压器：hydraulic thruster顶部驱动器：top drive吊环：bail吊卡：elevator安全卡瓦：safety slips接头：sub adapter短节：sub，substitute井下震击器：downhole (bumper) jar，down well shaker 打捞工具：fishing tool三片卡瓦：three slips，three pieces补芯：bushing方补芯：kelly drive bushings转盘补芯（大方瓦）：rotary drive bushings转盘刹车：rotary brake丝扣油：thread lubricant oil刹把：brake crank，brake bar，brake lever脚踏开关：pedal switch挂挡：put into gear拉锚头：pulling cathead内钳：back-up tongs外钳：lead tongs气动大钳：pneumatic tongs液压大钳：hydraulic tongs机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：machine hand司钻房：driller room有故障：It has broken down，It has something wrong 已修好：The breakdown has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：Get out，danger.请翻译来：Ask (the) interpretor to come here，冲洗：flushing井口：well-head(wellhead)井下落物：fish一根钻杆（单根）：single (pipe)三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble甩单根：breaking down接单根：make a connection气动绞车：pneumatic drawworks吊蓝：basket卡子：clamp绳套：rope sling松开：loosening紧固：tightening挪开：move it off换班：change shift保养设备：to maintain equipments钻井日志：boring journal，boring log油管悬挂器：tubing hanger喇叭口：bell mouth，flare opening贮能器：accumulater液压阀：hydraulic valve液压管：hydraulic hose阻流管：chock line井控管汇：well control manifold泄压阀：pressure relief valve调压针阀：pressure regulating needle valve回压阀：backpressure valve井口螺丝：the bolt of wellhead井口绞车：well head drawworks水刹车：water brake，hydraulic brake 电缆：(electric) cable井口压力：wellhead pressure隔水导管：conductor riser七、钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛：shale shaker，shaker，shaker screen筛出：shake out筛布：screen cloth灌注泵：charge pump混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper循环池：active tank泥浆计量罐：trip-tank搅拌器：stirrer，mud agitator ，mixter 脱气器：degasser除沙器：desander除泥器：desilter泥浆舱：mud deck泥浆抢：mud gun漏斗：hopper泥浆管线：mud line鹅颈管：goose-neck岩屑，钻屑：cuttings泥浆罐，池：mud tank，mud pit沉淀：settle，settling沉积物：deposit沉淀罐：settle tank，settle pit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance盖子：lid，cape覆盖物，罩：cover游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge硬粒，钢砂：shot调整，校正：adjust导管：conductor pipe套管直径：casing diameter套管：casing表层套管：surface casing技术套管：intermediate casing油层套管：production casing ，oil string 套管丝扣：casing thread套管鞋：casing shoe套管引鞋：casing shoe guide套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head套管法兰：casing flange套管母扣护丝：casing screw head套管公扣护丝：casing screw protector下套管：casing running直形滚轮扶正器：straight idler wheel casing centralizer 螺旋滚轮扶正器：spiral idler wheel casing centralizer 八、动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator电动机：motor动力供给装置：power supply unit.交流电：alternating current,A.C.变压器：transformer传动轴：driveing shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air condition空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator钻井水泵：drill water pump消防水泵：fire pump燃油泵：fuel pump泥浆循环泵：mud cycle pump配电间：distrubution room法兰，凸缘：flang千斤顶，起重器：jack柴油：dieseln oil机油：machine oil煤油：kerosene汽油：gas oil润滑油脂：grease燃料油：fuel oil石油润滑油：petroleum grease液压油：hydraulic power oil润滑油：lubricating oil九、其它、星期与月份、数字、颜色星期日：Sunday星期一：Monday星期二：Tuesday星期三：Wednesday星期四：Thursday星期五：Friday星期六：Saturday一月：January二月：February三月：March四月：April五月：May六月：June七月：July八月：August九月：September十月：October十一月：November十二月：December零：zero一：one二：two三：three四：four五：five六：six七：seven八：eight十：ten十一：eleven十二：twelve十三：thirteen十四：fourteen十五：fifteen十六：sixteen十七：seventeen十八：eighteen十九：nineteen二十：twenty二十一：twenty-one三十：thirty四十：forty五十：fifty六十：sixty七十：seventy八十：eighty九十：ninety一百：one hundred五百：five hundred六百二十一：six hundred and twenty-one 一千：one thousand一百万：one million颜色红：red蓝：blue黄：yellow黑：black灰：gray绿：green粉：pink紫：purple褐：brown橘：orange十、常用缩略语与公制英制,（美国用法）换算Abbreviation and The Metroc-U.S.System 1.常用缩略语Abbreviation自动阀AOV空压机A/C空调 A.C桶bbi桶/天 b.d材料清单B/M防喷器BOP计算机控制钻井CPC下套管深度CP套管压力cp关井套管压力CPSI直径Dia电测录井 E log英尺F，f燃料油FO消防栓fp加仑g.加仑/秒gal/s加仑/小时gph高压HP马力HP高温HT高电压h.v国际钻井承包商协会IADC外径OD内径ID英寸in.输入/输出I/O管子内径i.p.s.国际标准化组织ISO接头jt磅/桶Ibs per bl. 长度lg低压LP低压泥浆管LPM低速LS最大的max.毫米mm管汇压力m.p.总开关MS射孔perf.射孔套管perf.csg. 起钻pooh入井RIH钻进速度R.O.P.转/分rpm起下钻作业RTO表面活性剂SAA油气显示SO & G扭矩tor试油tstg粘度visc体积vol.初探井W.C.1英尺(foot)＝30.48 厘米(cm)1英寸(inch，in.)＝2.54 厘米(cm)1磅(pound，lb.＝0.454 公斤(kg.)1加仑(gallon，gal.) ＝3.758公升(cubic cm.) 收据：receipt收银机：cash register出纳员、收银员：cashier冷藏室：freezer收银柜台：checkout counter。

钻井(石油专业英语)

钻井(石油专业英语)

一、U153 (F9)二、泥浆1mud microanalysis gain in activs活动池泥浆微量增加43shakers dumping mud to sea从振动筛放泥浆到海2mud microanalysis declin activs活动池泥浆微量减少44dumping mud to sea放泥浆下海3DRILLING / drill ahead钻进 / 钻新地层45adding barite in activs加重晶石到活动池4Trnsf mud f/pit2 to activs从2#池传泥浆到活动池46increase MW.增加比重(加重泥浆)5Pull out of hole起钻47mud loss over shakers振动筛跑泥浆6continue Run in hole继续下钻48pump plug back mud 泵堵漏泥浆7Short trip out / in短起钻 / 短下钻49dumping sand trap mud放空沉砂池泥浆8Sliding滑动钻进50mix mud into pit#xx配泥浆在xx号泥浆池9Deviation survey / Retrieve survey tool测斜 / 收回测斜工具51add mud material to pit#xx加泥浆材料到泥浆池10mud losses over shakers泥浆损失在振动筛52add lubricant to activs加润滑剂到活动池11cement job固井作业53add loss circulation material 加堵漏材料12electric logs电测井54add sea water to pit#xx加海水到泥浆池13wait on cement 候疑55add sea water to pit#xx slowly慢加海水到泥浆池14geological circulation地质循环56add defoamer加除泡剂15start coring (core)开始取芯57weighting mud加重泥浆16drop carbide @ pipe 投电石在钻杆内58mud gain in activs活动池泥浆增加17carbide gas up电石气返出59mud decline activs活动池泥浆减少18mud losses / mud gain泥浆损失 / 泥浆增加60mud decrement activs活动池泥浆减量19kick井涌61hight viscosity mud高粘度泥浆20filling trip tank填充计量罐62low viscosity mud低粘度泥浆21empty trip tank排空计量罐63replace mud to hole替泥浆至井眼22start degasser / stop degasser开脱气器 / 关脱气器64displace slug mud to hole替重泥浆至井眼23start mixing / stop mixing开始配泥浆 / 停止配泥浆65conditioning mud调整泥浆24replace mud to hole 替泥浆到井眼66back circ.反循环25displace slug mud to hole替重泥浆到井眼67start /stop desander and desilter开除砂器和除泥器26slow pump rate test低泵速试验68heary mud重泥浆27continue runing in BOP & Riser 继续下防喷器和隔水管69light-weigh mud轻泥浆28make up B.H.A.组合 BHA70thick mud稠泥浆29finishing job完井作业71thin mud稀泥浆30conditionning mud调整泥浆72No returns inf.driller & sup.泥浆有进无出通知司钻和监督31run in wear bushing下抗磨补芯73blind drilling泥浆有进无出钻进32L / D run tool & cmt head74change gas line换气管线33Run in casing / filling casing下套管 / 填充套管75carbide投电石检查34continue start desander and desilter继续开除砂器和除泥器76conn gas单根气35add mud material (lubricant) to activs加泥浆材料到活动池(润滑剂)77inject gas analyse注气样分析36cut / slip drilling line切割 / 滑移钻井大绳78blow gas line通气管线37continue activs weighting mud活动池继续加重泥浆79sampie introduction进样38SPP decrease inf. driller & sup.泵压减少通知司钻和监督80aftereffect后效39SPP increase inf. driller & sup.泵压增加通知司钻和监督81calibration FCP.刻度、调校色谱仪40mud decrease inf. driller & sup.泥浆减少通知司钻和监督82start / stop degasser开 / 停脱气器41mud gain inform driller & superuisor泥浆增加通知司钻和监督83end drilling 结束钻进1-91-10。

钻井英语缩写

钻井英语缩写

DC: drill collar钻铤DP: drill pipe钻杆HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆X/O: crossover转换接头CSG: casing 套管WOC: wait on cementing侯凝POOH: put out of hole起钻（trip out）短起：short tripRIH: run in hole下钻（trip in）R/U: rig up组装N/U: nipple up组装L/D: lay down甩钻具DD：directional driller：定向司钻（斯伦贝谢的员工） w/: withBOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径IF: internal flush内平FH: full hole贯眼EU: external upset外加厚IU: internal upset内加厚WBM: water base mud水基泥浆OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀MW: mud weight泥浆密度SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井GR: gamma ray伽马（测井）HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压RPM: round per minute转速SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵TD: total depth总井深MD: measured depth斜深TVD: true vertical depth垂深PPG: pound per gallonRKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心GL: ground level地表LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂P/U: pick up上提WOB: weight on bit钻压VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度N/D: nipple down拆卸R/D: rig down拆卸SX: sacks袋、包BBL: barrel桶B/U: bottom up循环一周M/U: make up组装LB: poundPSI: pound per square inchESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度（机械钻速）ESP：emergency response plan应急响应预案Isolation valve高低压闸门Swab 凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）Hub方卡瓦Bail 吊环Air hoist气葫芦Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器Slug pit配浆罐（配药罐）Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口Rotating head旋转头Chickson 活动弯头Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区Trash pump排污泵Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint：短节重晶石：bariteWear bushing：防磨套膨润土：gelCasing tally：套管数据Float shoe：浮鞋Float collar：浮匝Protector：护丝WDC：wait on cement：候凝Measure out of hole：校对井深surface casing：表层套管intermediate casing：技术套管production casing：生产套管方瓦：hub卡瓦：slip碳酸钙：calcium carbonate环形防喷器：annular半封：pipe ram全封：blind ramDrift ：通径（vt）Gauge ring：通径规Resistivity：电阻套压：casing pressure油（管）压：tubing pressure XJH：须家河地层KOP：kick-off point：造斜点。

钻井英语

钻井英语

第一节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest toPOOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆 pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottomhole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（ChinaNational Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall DrillingCompany)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fastROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line byton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zeroday rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(backcharge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to reportto my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling,bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能： specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差： pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight onbit）转盘转速：RPM（rotationper minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（strokeper minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深： TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) orCompanyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drillingshift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（orfloorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师： mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转： turn left右转： turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOPhoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

钻井现场常用英语改编自《海洋石油钻井常用英语手册》钻井现场常用对话Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.Prepare bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to bottom. 将下部钻具下到井底.Pick up stands. 接立柱Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单Use air spanner. 使用气动扳手Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆一周Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的水泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilling. 停止钻进Drilling ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆Break out the stand. 卸立柱Set the single into the mouse hole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度This is the under gauged interval. 这是缩径井段This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分Keep the flow rate at 300 GPM. 保持排量3000加仑/分钟The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了Stop drilling at 2000 feet. 钻至2000英尺停钻Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了What is the hook load? 悬重多少?What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径We need a short( pony) drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤Pull the cat line. 拉猫头Operate the break lever(bar). 操作(或:扶)刹把Stop the pumps. 停泵Make a wiper trip. 通井Retrieve check valve(back pressure valve=BPV). 取出单向阀Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈Set slips. 座上卡瓦If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合Lay down 5” heave weight drill pipe(HWDP). 甩5”加重钻杆Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡Set the slips. 放卡瓦Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛Start the desanders. 开除砂器Start the desilters. 开除泥器Change it with 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布Shut it off. 关掉Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去Make a fast connection. 接单根要快Don’t dump the mud. 不要把泥浆放掉Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?场景对话一Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井This is the casing program. 这是套管程序Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备Make cementing job. 固井Displace cement(CMT) with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆Set cement plug from 2940’ to 2790’. 在2940到2790英尺井段打水泥塞Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞Wait on cement. 候凝The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋Connect the float collar. 接浮箍C onnect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 用抹布清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?场景对话二Rig Move 钻机搬迁How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?She has 6000 HP. 有6000马力New location is short of potable water now. 新井场缺乏饮用水Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点Turn on the cooling water for the draw works. 开钻机冷却水Check the paint marks at the dead line anchor . 检查死绳固定器上的油漆记号Prepare for rig move. 准备好钻机搬迁Secure all equipment stored on mud tank. 固定好所有存放在泥浆罐上的设备Sound fire alarm. 发火警信号情景对话三Fishing 打捞The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米情景对话四Coring 取芯Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车Take out the core. 岩芯出筒How long is the core? 岩芯多长The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒)Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒Drop ball. 投钢球Recover core. 取出岩芯Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数情景对话五Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂The hole is tight. 遇阻了Over pull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(over pull: 超拉力)The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了The pipe is stuck. 卡钻了Pull up to 150 klbs. 上提150千磅Slack off to 50 klbs. 下放至50千磅Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻情景对话六Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control 异常井况与压井The mud is gas cut. 泥浆有气侵The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量Lower the mud density. 降低比重Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器Sound the kick alarm quickly! 快发出溢流警报The stand pipe pressure is 1000 psi. 立管压力1000psiThe casing pressure is 510 psi. 套压510psiFill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表Kill the well. 压井There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定情景对话七BOP Equipment 防喷器Cut off the 24” conductor. 割掉24”导管Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰Hoist and nipple up 21-1/4” diverter. 吊装21-1/4”分流器Change the 5” pipe rams to 4” rams. 把这个5”闸板换成4”Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查导管密封圈Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割导管耳环Test BOP. 测试防喷器Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psiCheck annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力The thread is covered with the quick-release protectors. 已戴好快卸护丝Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具场景对话八Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业Don’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动The repairing is under way. 正在检修Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持放毒面具在附近It’s a drill. 这是演习It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习Abandon the well! 弃井Sound the kick alarm! 发出井涌警报Go to the muster point! 去集合点集合Check breathing apparatus periodically. 定期检查呼吸设备It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的Start the fire pump. 启动消防泵This rope is too small. 这根绳子太细了It should be function tested. 需做功能测试A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划? It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必须始终保持良好的应急状态Will the sand storm hit our rig? 沙尘暴要袭击我们的平台吗?Personnel on board (POB). 在现场人员总数Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习Conduct H2S drill. 举行硫化氢演习Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆The station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher. 检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何时候都应遵守安全程序Don’t switch on d uring drilling operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法Have the chemical handling system re-certified. 重新认证加料系统Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. 清洁应急配电盘内部Offload casing. 卸套管Load (offload or unload) the truck. 装(卸)车We will take the man basket. 我们乘坐载人吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修Have an overall check. 进行全面检查MPI the drill pipe elevator. 对钻杆吊卡进行磁粉探伤Demonstrate that the air hoist can pull 7000 lbs. 证明气葫芦能拉到7000磅Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. 找出漏气的地方并处理Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly. 适当调整刹带平衡梁Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到Repair the handrails on the crown. 修理天车台的栏杆Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手Renew brake rim because of excessive wear. 更换磨损严重的刹车鼓Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor. 清楚地标明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷Measure the master bushings for wear. 测量主补心磨损情况Have BOP ram opened up for internal inspection. 打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查Install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor. 给三缸泵马达安装接地线We need a 48” pipe wrench. 我们需要一把48”的管钳Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝Check it with a level. 用水平尺量一下Put some engine oil. 抹点黄油Have it greased. 给它上黄油Put out of hole test string. 取出测试管串Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备There’s something wr ong with it. 有点毛病Rig inspection will be performed in August. 钻机检查安排在8月份Maintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统Adjust the brake band. 调整绞车刹带Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission). 更换转盘变速箱机油Replace one water pump. 倒换一台冷却泵It’s qui ck-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀This clutch needs repair. 这台离合器需修理This tong needs replacing. 这把钳要更换了Slip 6 feet of the drilling line. 滑移钻井大绳6 英尺Cut off 45 feet of the drilling line. 切割大绳45英尺Check the pump liners and pistons. 检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞The piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了The supercharge pump doesn’t take in water. 灌注泵不上水Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对The recorder has some problem. 记录仪坏了No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪Speed up please. 请快点The geologist must be present. 地质人员必须到场There will be strong wind. 有强风Give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙Do you understand? 明白吗?No way! 不行Help! Help! 救命Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了, 医生Call for the medic. 叫医生Get a stretcher please. 拿担架来No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒Don’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转Be careful at work. 工作时要小心No joking here. 别开玩笑Rig up for logging. 准备电测What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Chief Roustabout 场地工长Crane Operator 吊车工Roustabout 场地工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman机工Welder 焊工Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief cook 主厨Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工Room boy 清洁工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 分流器四. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达五. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制六. 其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Wire Logging Unit 电测装置Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机附录三. 井队场所Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Engine Room（house）机房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Mud pit 泥浆池Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Pump Room(house) 泵房Shale Shaker 振动筛Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV Room 电视房Change Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正台Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Full open valve 全通径安全阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Shock sub 减震器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabbit 通管规Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Diesel 柴油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Deformer 消泡剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 氮气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套Container 集装箱附录六. 常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位)PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOC: wait on cement 候凝RPM: revolution per minute 转速/分钟GPM: gallon per minute 加仑/分钟SWL: safe working load 安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤。

相关文档
最新文档