2020高中英语模拟试题三(含答案详解)
2020-2021学年高中英语同步仿真测试(答案):Unit3(人教新课标必修3)

2022-2021学年高中英语同步仿真测试(答案):Unit3(人教新课标必修3)阶段仿真检测(三)Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)W:I want to go to the concert tonight, but it starts at 7:00, and I have to work until 5:00. There won't be enough time to go home for dinner.M:I've got an idea. I'll pick you up after work and we'll eat downtown. That'll give us plenty of time to get to the concert.1.What do we learn from this conversation?A.The woman will go home for dinner.B.The woman and the man won't go to the concert.C.The man and the woman will eat together.(Text 2)M:Would you like to stop for a rest now?W:Oh, let's keep going. We are almost at the top of the hill.2.What are the two speakers doing now?A.They are having a rest.B.They want to keep something.C.They are climbing a hill.(Text 3)W:Did you go to the theatre last night?M:Yes, I did.W:What did you think of the play?M:It was excellent.3.What did the man do last night?A.He watched a play.B.He did nothing.C.He stayed at home.(Text 4)W:This plane should have taken off half an hour ago.M:I'm sorry for the delay. We'll be taking off shortly.4.Where are the two speakers talking now?A.At the hotel.B.At the airport.C.In a bookstore.(Text 5)W:I wish I had the time to call home as often as you do.M:Yes, I really like to keep in touch with my family.5.Does the man often call home?A.No, be doesn't. B.Not very often.C.Yes, he does.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年3月广东省广州市普通高中2020届高三毕业班线上阶段性训练测试英语试题(解析版)

绝密★启用前广东省广州市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期阶段性训练(线上)测试英语试题(解析版)2020年3月注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型(B)。
因听力另考,试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节,满分 40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought. The dirt sifts into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. We rarely drive the truck because Papa fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor.When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we don’t breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and help Mama put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in.Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped. I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust.All the birds flew away. “I must warn Papa,” I thought to myself. To avoid her panicking, I gently told Faye to go back inside where she would be safe, and then headed off to the field.The storm hit so fast, and in an instant the day turned into night. By the time I entered the cow field the fine sand was whipping across my face. I screamed for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back.The dirt and sand stung my skin like a thousand bees. Although I was terrified, I refused to turn back. My dad was stranded and needed my help. Covering my face with one hand, I groped my way toward the truck and opened the door. First I tried turning the truck’s lights on and off, hoping that Papa would see them flashing, but the sandstorm let no light escape. Then I pushed the horn again and again, so Papa would hear it. I pushed until I had no more strength in my arms.Suddenly,Papa’s face appeared at the window. My heart leaped with surprise and relief. He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He then pulled me into his arms and said,“Oh, Iris,you saved me!”Finally, the wind subsided and the dust began to settle. Dirt was piled up to the window on one side of the truck and halfway up the door on the other. Papa kicked against the door, opening it far enough to let us out.Sand and soil drifts were everywhere, but we were safe.。
四川省成都七中2020届高三高中毕业班三诊模拟英语试题+Word版含答案

启用前绝密考试时间:2020年5月29日15:00-17:00成都七中高2020届高三“三诊”模拟考试英语考试时间:120分钟满分:150分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置;2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效;3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What do we know about the man?A.He wants to read more books.B.He gets high marks at school.C.He doesn’t agree with the woman.2.Who is the man?A.The woman's husband.B.The woman's boss.C.A policeman.3.Where is the bus station?A.It's near the post office.B.It’s two blocks down the street.C.It’s on the right side of the street.4.To whom is the woman probably speaking?A.A salesman.B.A manager.C.A repairman.5.What is the woman’s advantage to do the job?A.She has a lot of kids.B.She has work experience.C.She is strong enough for the job.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
安徽蚌埠市教师2020届高三“我为高考命题”仿真模拟英语试题(蚌埠市一中3)

绝密★启用前2020高考模拟试卷蚌埠一中高中英语考试时间:120分钟;考试分值:150分;注意:本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分。
第I卷(选择题)一、听力-选择题(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)1.听下面对话,回答问题。
What is Lucy doing?()A.Doing her shopping.B.Watching TV.C.Attending a concert.2.听下面对话,回答问题。
Where is the woman’s phone?()A.On the sofa.B.On the bed.C.On the desk.3.听下面对话,回答问题。
Why is the man talking to the woman?()A.To ask about her birthday.B.To make a travel plan.C.To invite her to a party.4.听下面对话,回答问题。
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?()A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and employee.C.Salesperson and customer.5.听下面对话,回答问题。
In which season did the woman get to Prague?()A.In summer.B.In autumn.C.In winter.听下面一段材料,回答问题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?()A.Seasons.B.Trees.C.Photos.7.Which photo does the man like best?()B.The one taken in summer.A.The one taken in spring.C.The one taken in winter.听下面一段材料,回答问题。
2020届烟台第二中学高中部高三英语模拟试题及答案解析

2020届烟台第二中学高中部高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe “laugh out loud” face is officially the world’s most popular emoji, according to researchers from Adobe (ADBE) who surveyed 7,000 users across the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan, Australia, and South Korea.The “thumbs up” emoji came in second, followed by the “red heart” emoji. The flirtatious “wink and kiss” and “sad face with a tear” emojis respectively rounded out the top five.The software maker on Thursday released the findings from its 2021 Global Emoji Trend Report ahead of World Emoji Day on Saturday.Adobe’s latest Emoji Trend report also examined the three most misunderstood emojis in the world. The “eggplant” symbol edged out the “peach” and the “clown” emojis respectively as the most confusing for users.The vast majority of emoji users (90%) believe the modern —day hieroglyphs make it easier for them to express themselves. Eighty — nine percent of respondents said emojis simplify communicating across language barriers. And 67% said they think people who use emojis are friendlier, funnier and cooler than those who don’t. A slight majority of respondents said they are more comfortable expressing emotions through emojis than talking on the phone or in —person. More than half of global emoji users (55%) said using emojis in communications has positively impacted their mental health. Seventy — six percent of those surveyed said emojis are an important communication tool for creating unity, respect and understanding. And 88% said they feel more empathetic toward people who use emojis.1.What are the three most popular emojis according to the passage?A.clown thumbs up laugh out loudugh out loud thumbs up wink and kissugh out loud thumbs up red heartD.thumbs up red heart sad face with a tear2.Which emoji is the most confusing one for users?A.Peach.B.Eggplant.C.Clown.D.Wink and kiss.3.Which of the following best describes the attitude of most people surveyed to emojis?A.Favorable.B.Passive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.BRain is vital to life on Earth. However, rain isn’t just made of water anymore—it’s partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earth’s atmosphere and traveling across entire continents according to a study published in one journal on April 12.Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some microplastics are produced deliberately to provide abrasion(研磨)in products, such as toothpaste and cleansers. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash clothing, tiny microfibers get washed away with the wastewater. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain,and they are released into the sea.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with. The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe. As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei (核心) around which water vapor (水蒸气) combines to form clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain.Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found on average to contain 40 pieces of microplastic. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. “We live on a ball inside a bubble,” microplastic researcher Steve Allen said. “There are no borders, there are no edges. It rains on the land and then gets blown back up into the air again to move somewhere else. There’s no stopping it once it’s out.”4. What do we know about microplastics?A. They have a diameter of over 5 millimeters.B. They have become a threat to humans.C. They are light and can be easily dealt with.D. They cause acid rain and plastic rain.5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Waysto deal with microplastics.B. The wide use of microplastics.C. Where microplastics come from.D. How microplastics pollute water.6. What does Steve Allen want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. No place can be safe from microplastic pollution.B. The atmosphere possesses the ability to self-cleanse.C. Countries should work together to fight pollution.D. Wind causes microplastics to move somewhere else.7. The main purpose of the article is to________.A. call on people to use fewer plastic productsB. warn people of the danger of microplasticsC. introduce the sources and effects of microplasticsD. make a comparison between acid rain and plastic rainCChimps use loud calls and gestures to make their feelings known but until now, the exact meaning for individual movements has remained a mystery. Now researchers believe they have translated the key gestures used in the chimp community and identified their intentions for the first time.From 4,351 gestures, experts were able to identify 66 that are used for 19 specific message meanings, including showing a foot to tell a child they can climb on their back. The researchers were able to narrow down these 66 gestures to 36 that are used intentionally to achieve 15 purposes. The translations were made by Dr Catherine Hobaiter and her colleagues at St Andrews University in Scotland.Dr Hobaiter used behavior sampling and filmed all recorded cases of gestural communication. Other gestures include stomping their feet to ask another chimp to stop what they are doing, and slapping objects together to ask another to follow them. Of the 19 meanings,17 encouraged interactions to start, or to develop, such as “move closer,” and “change play”. Some of the gestures were found to have more than one meaning. and only 10 of the 66 gestures were used for only a single meaning.Researchers collected a total of 471 video clips from two social groups of chimps at a shelter near Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. As well as identifying what the gesture means, they also discovered the technique needed to increase the chances of success.“Human children use gestures to communicate before they produce their first words, and their earliest gestures typically appear around 10 months of age,” explained the researchers. “In great apes, there is good evidence that language-trained individuals are capable of acquiring and understanding signals, but this is far less clear in their natural communication. ”8. Chimps slap the objects to____________.A. tell others to stop what they are doingB. ask others chimps to join themC. gather other chimps to move closerD. encourage interactions to start9. What did researchers find after studying 471 video clips?A. Chimps trained in language are good at understanding signals.B. Two social groups of chimps live at a shelter near Kinshasa.C. Language-trained individuals do well in natural communication.D. Chimps’earliest gestures appear around 10 months of age.10. How is the last paragraph developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By examining differences.C By making comparisons. D. By following time order.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A A New Research on Chimps B. Human Children and ChimpsC. Getting the Chimps Trained for LanguageD. Translating the Sign Language of ChimpsDEveryone can be angry. But if you take the time to actually examine your anger instead of just “feeling” angry, you’ll have a better understanding of yourself. Knowing why you feel so angry can provide you with some surprising answers. These answers can enable you to suddenly grow spiritually and mentally.I can give you a personal example. I went to a meeting once and I was verbally attacked over an application I supported at my workplace. Various people went on and on about how terrible this system was and that it never worked. That didn’t bother me that much. I was used to that but one of the comments that was said was, “Your job is pointless.” This really upset meand at the time, I was ly furious(发怒地) with that comment.I was so angry and upset that they would treat me that way. Once I took the time to think about what was really making me so mad. I learned a lot. I realized that the comment was more truethan I wanted to admit. In the big scheme of things, my job was pointless. It wasn’t what I really wanted to be doing with my life and this was what frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didn’t even really want to do. I was using it as a crutch(拐杖) because I didn’t have the confidence in myself to take the scary road towards what I really wanted to do. As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away. I also realized that I needed to start focusing on what I really wanted to do.I now consider this incident as a great gift It got me back on track to moving in the direction I wanted to go with my life. I probably wouldn’t be where I am today if I hadn’t taken the time to figure out why I was really soangry.12. What made the author angry at the meeting?A. The system of the company was terrible.B. Someone said his job is insignificant.C. The policy of the company didn’t work.D. The application he supported was of no effect.13. What brought down the anger of the author?A. The apology someone made at the meeting.B. The crutch he used to take the scary road.C. His awareness of the fact that the comment was true.D. The courage he had to overcome the challenges.14. Why did the author consider the incident as a gift?A. It brought him back on track to the goal.B. It helped him get promoted to a higher position.C. It helped him change his character since then.D. It provided him with confidence in his career.15. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to Cope with Verbal Attack in a CompanyB. Avoid Being Pointless at WorkC. Anger Is Harmful to HealthD. Understanding Yourself Better Through Anger第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修第三册Unit 3 单元组合练习(含答案解析)

高中英语必修第三册Unit 3 单元组合练习“阅读理解+完形填空”组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解It’s summer,and school-aged kids are finding all kinds of ways to have fun,from a trip to the pool or playground to playing games with smartphones.As a result,they are also forgetting some of what they learned in school,a phenomenon called “summer slide”.Fortunately,summer slide can be prevented with just a little regular practice of fun.Encourage reading every day.Make a special event out of a trip to the public library,and let your kids pick out whatever interests them.Give your kids a special treat for every book they finish.Help them set up a reading corner in their room that’s quiet,comfortable and free of various electronic distractions.Best of all,give them the gift of your own example as an enthusiastic reader.Another way to make reading fun is to share a poem together.Poems by writers like Dr.Seuss,Shel Silverstein and Maurice Sendak are fun to read aloud,and often have a strong sense of humor that attracts children.Take turns reading them aloud to each other,talk about what they mean,and see if you can memorize your favorites.Then have a contest to see who can write the best poem.Summer is a great time to visit a learning place together.Children’s museums are specially designed to make learning fun and enjoyable for kids and let them practice essential skills.Or just take a walk together on one of our many nature paths,where your children can use their reading skills to learn about the plants,animals and geology around them.And of course,don’t forget the special programs offered by many local public libraries,along with many other learning materials for kids of all ages.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了防止“夏季滑坡”的有趣方法。
2020年宁波市中考模拟测试英语试卷(含答案)

2020年宁波市普通高中保送生模拟测试英语试卷一、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)I was sitting in the surgical waiting area at the hospital waiting for word of my wife's operation. The small room was filled with other families and friends who were 1 waiting to hear how their loved ones were doing.There was a young boy sitting quietly in the 2 . He held a small box of crayons in one hand and a tablet (写字板) in the other. Every so often he'd place the tablet on his lap and draw something. As the hours passed I began to see the room almost 3 . And there was a strange silence.“Daddy, when is Mommy going home?” asked the young boy. “Tomorrow,” his father replied.I 4 him as he moved his feet back and forth, looking up at the ceiling and then toward the sunshine-filled window. “When's 5 , Daddy?” he asked. His father 6 him over to sit by him. __7 his things, the little boy walked slowly to his father's side from the corner.The man 8 out and held his son by his shoulders. “There are three days in life. Yesterday, today and tomorrow. One is over and done, one we live in, the other we 9 .We can't live in yesterday, but if we are happy enough today, we will be even happier tomorrow,” he said in an attempt to 10 the boy.The little boy looked at him for a moment and said, “If Mommy is going home tomorrow, I'll be __11 . So, I want it to be tomorrow already, Daddy.”Now hanging on every word of this conversation, I leaned forward to hear his response. It was 12 .“Son, the one great thing about today is once it 13 , it is already almost tomorrow.”I thought about how 14 it was. Even in my adult life, I still live waiting for what tomorrowmay 15 . Now I know that it is already “almost tomorrow”.1.A. patiently B. happily C. peacefully D. eagerly2.A. chair B. distance C. corner D. shadow3.A. dark B. empty C. full D. clean4.A. followed B. found C. caught D. watched5.A. today B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. future6.A. knocked B. ordered C. pulled D. called7.A. saving B. forgetting C. gathering D. choosing8.A. reached B. took C. set D. got9.A. spend B. waste C. expect D. kill10.A. frighten B. warn C. persuade D. satisfy11.A. better B. calmer C. smarter D. happier12.A. perfect B. silly C. active D. humorous13.A. ends B. passes C. starts D. lasts14.A. sincere B. important C. interesting D. meaningful15.A. happen B. come C. need D. bring二、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)(A)Whenever my dog, Barney, comes into the house after having been for a ride in the car, he runs to the pen (围栏) we have set up for him by the back door. It's not something we intentionally trained him to do. The habit came simply because my husband tended to put him in his pen whenever they came in. After doing it a few times, Barney just figures that's what you do when you come inside after a car ride.It's the same with your thinking. You get into the habit of thinking a certain way and then you'll rarely question it after that.This is especially true when you were growing up. You developed habits that just made things easier for you. You probably didn’t even think about them. That's just the way it was and that's what you did. Just like Barney thinks he has to go into his pen, you do things automatically as well.For example, when you were a kid, you may have been told not to “talk back” and to just keep quiet about things that were bothering you. These are habits that might have worked to keep you safe and out of trouble when you were young.Now that you're grown up, you may be finding that these previous strategies are actually causing you problems. In a relationship, not communicating isn't going to work as your partner can't read your mind. What works when you're a child may not work when you become an adult.When you decide you need to change your thoughts, your brain may at first feel that it's not asafe thing to do. Lots of practice and years of experience says it's not. Also, you don't know to question the thought. It’s a truth for you. The trick is to look at your results and see if your thoughts are the cause. Be willing to question your thinking and ask yourself if there are thoughts that are hindering (妨碍) you. As you are now in a different phase of your life, different strategies may be needed.16. The writer gives the example of her dog in Paragraph1 in order to ________________?A. introduce the following passageB. show us her dog is cleverC. realize the importance of habitsD. tell us how to train a dog17. As with the dog Barney, people ________________________.A. think in a habitual wayB. enjoy having a car rideC. usually behave in a friendly wayD. have a good memory18. According to the passage, as a child, one may _________________.A. behave in a friendly wayB. have a very good memoryC. enjoy having a car rideD. follow what was told to do19. In the writer’s opinion, adults should _____________________.A. be able to express themselvesB. be afraid to make mistakesC. treasure their habits in childhoodD. avoid causing any problems20. We can conclude from the passage that _________________________.A. the writer’s husband must be good at training dogsB. childhood is the best time for developing good habitsC. one can change his/her life by changing his/her thoughtsD. we should change all our childhood habits when we grow up(B)If you're in a hard time, a tiny thing may be the greatest help for you. That’s touch. Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world---A hug!There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share.A recent research has shown that when people hug, the brain releases the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart.In 1995, a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. While one of the twins seemed quite healthy, her sister was not. After trying different medical treatments, the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian, placed the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled (依偎)up to each other. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the power of a hug is!The need for hugs doesn’t disappear as we grow older, though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health.Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.21.The writer believe that ______________________.A. touch is the most important senseB. hug is one of human’s five senseC. touch is the first developed senseD. hug is one of the forms of touch22.A recent research has shown that __________________________.A. hug can release a kind of chemicalB. hug is good for people’s heartC. hug increases people’s fearD. hug reduces the feeling of trust23.The story of the twins tells us _________________________.A. twins should be placed in bed togetherB. the power of a hug is greatC. the twins should be looked after togetherD. medical treatments are important24.Which of the statements is TRUE according of the passage?A. A hug is the only form of touch among people.B. The loss of hugs can make them more important.C. Hugs can get people to trust each other moreD. We don’t need hugs when we grow older.25.The best title of the passage can be __________.A. The Great Importance of HugsB. The Different Ways of HugsC. The Traditional Cultures of HugsD. The Interesting Stories of Hugs(C)We desire to believe that we can get fit without effort. We invent chocolate-chip cookie diets to make us thin while eating fat. We wish to get fit from doing absolutely nothing. We wish to lie in bed, think about going to the gym and then, get the body a Greek god.A new study from Brian Clark at Ohio University shows that sitting still, while just thinking about exercise, might make us stronger. Clark and colleagues recruited 29 volunteers and wrapped their wrists in surgical casts for an entire month. During this month, half of the volunteers thought about exercising their immobilized wrists. For 11 minutes a day, 5 days a week, they sat completely still and focused their entire mental effort on pretending to flex their muscles. When the casts were removed, the volunteers that did mental exercises had wrist muscles that were two times stronger than those who had done nothing at all.The idea behind the research is not a new concept—just a concept that’s often neglected in the field of neuroscience our bodies and our brains develop together. Even though we treat our mind and bodies as two separate things, they are finally and closely connected.Indeed, even before Brian Clark published his study, other researched had explained links between the brain and the muscles. The years ago, Buang Yue at the Cleveland Clinic reported that imaginary exercise increases the strength of finger muscles by up to 35%. Just five years ago, Kai Miller at the University of Washington, showed that imaginary exercise activates the same brain areas that are activated during real exercise. Brain Clark’s research adds to this body of knowledge and provides compelling evidence about the role of neuromuscular pathways in strength training.26.What’s the purpose of chocolate-chip cookie diets?A. To keep strong.B. To grow thinner.C. To keep fat.D. To have muscles.27.The experiment proves that ___________________.A. wrapping their wrists may be quickB. showing their muscles needs effortsC. sitting still might make us strongerD. thinking about exercise is so useful28.Which of the following concepts is often neglected according to the passage?A. Our mind and bodies are two separate things.B. Our bodies and brains develop together.C. Our mind has a close relation to bodies.D. Our mind has little effect on our brains.29.What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph?A. Make quick.B. Make slow.C. Make good.D. Make active.30.What’s the best title for the passage?A. How to grow stronger without lifting weights.B. How to carry out a muscle exercise program.C. How to prevent muscle from growing thinner.D. How to provide pathways in strength training.三、语法填空(每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Understandingeachother课时跟踪练(三)(含解析)牛津译林版选修6

课时跟踪练(三) Grammar & WritingⅠ.句型转换1.If he had come here yesterday, he would have seen his old friend.→Had he come here yesterday, he would have seen his old friend.2.She was not at school, so I didn't see her.→If she had been at school, I would have seen her.3.I won't let you go to work now. It is raining very hard.→I would let you go to work now if it didn't rain so hard.4.I didn't have her address, so I lost touch with her.→If I had had her address, I wouldn't have lost touch with her.5.If I were you, I would buy a new car.→Were I you, I would buy a new car.Ⅱ.完成句子1.假若我是你,我就会马上做。
Were I you, I would do it at once.2.如果她再刻苦一点,她会取得更好的成绩。
She could have gotten better grades if she had studied harder.3.如果明天天气好,他们就去游泳。
If the weather were to be/should be/were fine tomorrow, they would go for a swim.4.如果太阳从西边出来,我就会改变主意。
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阅读理解ANowadays, more and more people want to open online stores. Here are some notes that might help you.1. Use Website Monitoring (监测)The first thing you should do is find out how to keep up with website traffic and see how effective your site is. It requires a bit of programming so that you can follow your customers.2. Build a NewsletterAn email newsletter is one of the most effective tools in your business. You can use email newsletters to announce your new products and provide helpful information.3. Get Set Up on Social Media (媒体)When running an online store, you need to have a social media presence. This is how people will find out about your products for the first time. Try to get the same username for all the social websites.4. Develop a Backup (备用的) PlanWhile every single website owner should back up their websites regularly, it is even more important for online shopping websites. You must back up your website to protect it in times of trouble.5. Choose Your Shipping PriceA customer who has added your products to the shopping cart can still leave your website without completing the orders if your shipping costs are too high. It might be a good idea to offer cheap shipping or to provide shipping for free to make sure those customers buy your products.6. Check Your WebsiteIt is very important for you to check the small details on your website and make sure they are right before you start using the website.7. Plan the AnnouncementYou can attract people's attention by offering cheap products which are on sale right from the beginning. You'll want to post important news on your social media before you start using the website.21. Email newsletters are helpful in _____.A. protecting online shopping websitesB. helping sellers keep up with website trafficC. offering information about productsD. announcing old but valuable products22. The best way to make sure that customers complete their orders on your website is to ______.A. introduce cheap products for customers.B. provide customers with free or cheap shippingC. post e-mails to customers on social mediaD. try to find out about customers' interests in advance23. What can you do to attract people’s attention?A. Offer promotional products on your website.B. Post news on social media after using your website.C. Program your website before using it.D. Correct small details on your website.BWalk around the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan, and you may see a green animal named Sluggo and a flying pig named Philomena. You might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal (炭笔).At the age of 12, David began working as an artist. His dad was writing a computer instruction and worried that it would be boring to read. So he asked David to draw pictures of turtles (the name of the computer program) to explain it. The publisher liked his drawings, and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in action. “I learned a great lesson, which was that, to make money as an artist, I couldn't always draw what I wanted,” he says. “I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.”David worked for 20 years as a commercial (商业的) artist, but he often felt cooped up (禁锢) sitting at a computer for 10 hours a day. Then, on a sunny afternoon about ten years ago, he brought some chalk and started drawing on the sidewalk. That's when Sluggo came to life.“One of the reasons I like to put art on the street is to take people by surprise,” he says. “I can have fun drawing, and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much. It frees me up.”It takes David about two hours to complete one drawing. He uses a lot of sidewalk characteristics in his street art. It can be difficult to draw on surfaces that are not flat. He has to notice where shadows (阴影) will land so they won't destroy the 3-D drawings he creates.Today, more and more people are accepting and looking for his work. David's artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world. Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.24. What did David learn from drawing turtles for his father?A. Work hard.B. Follow your heart.C. Draw what you like.D. Draw in a creative way.25. How does David feel when knowing his drawing will be washed away?A. Relaxed.B. Worried.C. Unhappy.D. Surprised.26. In what way is David's art special?A. It shows his real life.B. It is drawn on the flat sidewalk.C. It needs a very long time to finish a drawing.D. It is 3-D street art created by simple painting tools.27. What do we know about David's drawings?A. They are becoming popular.B. They are too difficult to understand.C. They are found mainly at museums.D. They are hardly accepted by adults.CMany animal species worldwide have become endangered. Here are some of the most endangered animals.Whooping craneIt is the tallest North American bird. In 1938, the first year when a population survey was done, only 29 whooping cranes remained in the wild. Three years later, only l6 were left. Hunting and the decrease of their habitats had harmed the population. Great efforts to save the birds did not begin until the late 1960s. Today, there are over 400 birds, thanks in large part to new breeding(繁殖) programs.Blue whaleThere are fewer than 25,000 blue whales, the largest animals on the planet. Blue whales are found in all of the world's oceans but the Arctic. Today their population has diminished by 90%because of humans’hunting or killing blue whales in the 20th century. Hunting of the species for sale was forbidden in 1966. The National Marine Fisheries Service of the US explained a recovery plan in detail in 1998.Asian elephantThe best guess of IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) on today’s population of Asian elephants in 13 countries is around 40,000-50,000. That number may be far lower. Over 50% of the population is in India. The increasing human population there—and elsewhere in Asia—creates conflicts(冲突) for space andresources. And while the long teeth of Asian elephants are much smaller than those of African elephants, the Asian elephants are still killed for their ivory, meat, and skin.Snow leopard(雪豹)Though it’s called a leopard, the snow leopard is actually more closely related to the tiger. Probably fewer than 6,500 snow leopards remain in the wild. The largest populations are in China and Mongolia, with large populations in India and Kyrgyzstan as well. The snow leopard usually hunts blue sheep as its food, but in some areas, it heavily depends on home-raised animals. The farmers who depend upon the animals shoot the “problem” leopards.28. What mainly helped the increase of whooping cranes’ population?A. The building of their habitats.B. The prevention of humans from hunting them.C. The programs that help them have young ones.D. The great efforts that aimed to save them before the 1960s.29. What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Decreased.B. Grown.C. Increased.D. Doubled.30. What problem do elephants in India face?A. They’re being driven to other Asian countries.B. Their ivory has become popular in recent years.C. Conflicts among people put them in danger.D. They are losing their habitats.31. Which of the following is a good way to help protect the snow leopard?A. Raising animals to feed them.B. Helping them live in different countries.C. Creating new breeding programs for them.D. Solving the conflicts between them and farmers.DSharing E Umbrella, a new umbrella sharing company, recently announced that it had lost most of the 300,000 umbrellas it had had since it was founded in April.China’s sharing economy has developed very fast, with companies offering anything from bicycles and basketballs to smart phone battery banks on a rental basis. Customers make a small deposit(押金) and get to use the item for a period of time for a daily fee(费用), with fees charged for every day if they fail to return the product on time. It's a simple business model, and market information shows that customers consider sharing a cheap and convenient way to reduce waste.Encouraged by the success of the bicycle sharing model, Zhao Shuping founded the Sharing E Umbrella service in April. By the end of June, his business had already started in 11 Chinese big cities. Though picking up the umbrellas was simple, as they could be taken away at busand subway stations, returning them turned out to be a different matter.“Umbrellas are different from bicycles,” Mr. Zhao said. “Bikes can be parked anywhere, but you need a fence to hang umbrellas on.”So instead of taking the umbrellas back to a station, a lot of people just took them home. Considering that borrowing umbrellas requires a 19-yuan deposit, with a fee of 0.50 yuan per half an hour of usage, Zhao said that he loses 60 yuan per lost umbrella. The company is now in debt, but the founder is not ready to give up just yet.Interestingly, just last week, a bike sharing company announced that it would close down after losing 90% of its bicycles. I guess the whole sharing economy still needs to be improved.32. Zhao Shuping founded Sharing E Umbrella because ______.A. he considered sharing a cheap way to reduce wasteB. the success of bicycle sharing inspired himC. he was encouraged by the basketball sharing modelD. he thought the sharing economy had fully developed33. When you use a sharing umbrella, ______.A. you will be fined if you take it homeB. you must pay a deposit in advanceC. you have to return it to where you get itD. you don't need to pay for the first half an hour34. According to the text, the sharing umbrellas ______.A. were difficult to pick upB. could be taken away only at bus stationsC. could be borrowed conveniently in most Chinese citiesD. needed to be taken back to fences35. What can we learn from the text?A. The founder of Sharing E Umbrella announced he would close his company.B. Sharing E Umbrella is now in debt due to the loss of its umbrellas.C. Sharing E Umbrella announced that it had lost 90% of its umbrellas since April.D. Sharing is considered a cheap and convenient way to reduce pollution.完形填空It happened in the middle 1950s. I asked for some days 41 and got a train ticket to visit my aunt in Cleveland. On my return trip, I noticed a 42 and a woman who were talking in the hallway.After a moment, I 43 they weren't traveling together, 44 had just met on the train. The woman finally got off at Rochester, New York, 45 the soldier alone. I couldn't help 46 his good looks out of the corner of my eye.He asked if he could look at the train timetable I was 47 in my hand.Then he asked if he could 48 next to me so we could have a 49. I hesitated(犹豫) for a moment and then 50 his request.We talked all the way 51 I arrived in Oneida. And we 52 addresses and he said he would contact me.After a week, I still hadn't 53 him and began to think he must have 54 me. Then, one Saturday, the phone rang and a 55 voice asked if I would like to see a movie with him that evening. He'd come to Oneida and we 56 seeing a film at the Kallet Theatre. And then he went to work overseas. For the next few years, we kept in 57 and he visited me during his holidays. In 1957, we finally married. Now we have three daughters and live a very 58 life.Before taking my trip to Cleveland, I was 59 never to speak to strangers on a train. I felt 60 that I didn't choose to do so on the train.41. A. off B. awayC. outD. through42. A. businessman B. waiterC. soldier.D. worker43. A. recognized B. realizedC. rememberedD. trusted44. A. though B. becauseC. soD. but45. A. leaving B. lookingC. makingD. putting46. A. respecting B. doubtingC. drawingD. noticing47. A. protecting B. writingC. holdingD. picking48. A. sit B. sleepC.workD. walk49. A. dream B. chatC. breakD. try50. A. accepted B. refusedC. agreedD. answered51. A. when B. afterC. asD. until52. A. turned B. checkedC. exchangedD. explained53. A. recovered from B. suffered fromC. heard fromD. departed from54. A. caught B. forgottenC. knownD. promised55. A. familiar B. strangeC. similarD. weak56. A. came up B. picked upC. put upD. ended up57. A. record B. touchC.orderD. mind58. A. healthy B. happyC. hardD. normal59. A. allowed B. forcedC. warnedD. encouraged60. A. proud B. luckyC. anxiousD. successful21-25 CBADA 26-30 DACAD31-35 DBBDB41-45 ACBDA 46-50 DCABA51-55 DCCBA 56-60 DBBCB答案解析Module 4阅读理解21-25 CBADA 26-30 DACAD31-35 DBBDBA篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。