【2014锦州市一模】辽宁省锦州市2014届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 PDF版含答案

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2014届辽宁省锦州市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题(含答案)(2014.05)扫描版

2014届辽宁省锦州市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题(含答案)(2014.05)扫描版

短文改错 On the Internet, many people call Beijing and the other cities “Hazபைடு நூலகம்(雾霾) cities”. In this case, how can we do to protect our health? Haze weather leads ∧ what to traffic jams and it is bad for our health. More and more seriously air pollution makes serious haze weather happened frequently. While it happens, first we should close windows happen When/If all day; second, we should eat more fruit and vegetable to get vitamin. We must pay vegetables more attention before they cross the road. I hope our life was full of green plants and we is flowers. And now, I feel very upset, so pollution has taken our beautiful environment away. But 书面表达 (评分标准同高考书面表达评分标准) Dear Tom, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me about my life. As a Senior 3 student, I am now working very hard to prepare for the National College Entrance Examination. In class, I listen to the teachers attentively and take notes carefully. After class, I take an active part in various sports to keep healthy, which, I believe, is very important for my study. Both my teachers and parents give me a lot of support. With their help and encouragement, I have made great progress and been able to build up my confidence. I have decided to attend a medical university and become a doctor in the future. I am sure I can achieve this goal. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua

辽宁省锦州市2014届高三第一次质量检测考试 理综 含答案

辽宁省锦州市2014届高三第一次质量检测考试 理综 含答案

辽宁省锦州市2014届高三第一次模拟考试理综试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量:H1 C12 N14 O16 F19 Na23 Al27 S32一、选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.人体内的某种有机化合物只含有C、H、O三种元素,下列对该种化合物的叙述中正确的是A.与细胞膜的组成无关B.不能作为能源物质为人体的生命活动提供能量C.不是构成核酸的成分D.对维持体温的相对恒定具有重要作用2.图示某些生物学概念间的关系,其中Ⅰ代表整个大圆,Ⅱ包含Ⅳ。

下列各项不符合关系的是A.Ⅰ体液、Ⅱ细胞外液、Ⅲ细胞内液、Ⅳ组织液B.Ⅰ突触、Ⅱ突触前膜、Ⅲ突触后膜、Ⅳ突触小泡C.Ⅰ核酸、Ⅱ核糖核酸、Ⅲ脱氧核糖核酸、Ⅳ信使RNAD.Ⅰ免疫、Ⅱ特异性免疫、Ⅲ非特异性免疫、Ⅳ细胞免疫3.下丘脑在人体内环境的稳定与调节过程中发挥至关重要的作用。

关于下丘脑功能的叙述错误的是A.下丘脑的活动受其他相关内分泌腺分泌的激素负反馈调节B.下丘脑体温调节中枢发出的神经可支配肾上腺的活动C.下丘脑分泌的抗利尿激素可引起尿量增加D.下丘脑分泌促甲状腺素释放激素可引起机体产热量增加4.某一不可逆化学反应(S→P+W)在无酶和有酶催化时均可以进行,当该反应在无酶条件下进行到时间t时,向反应液中加入催化该反应的酶。

下图中能正确表示加酶后反应物浓度随反应时间变化趋势的曲线是A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁5.某植物叶片不同部位的颜色不同,将该植物在黑暗中放置48小时后,用锡箔纸遮蔽叶片两面,如图所示。

辽宁省锦州市2014届高考英语完形填空与阅读理解交叉训练(9)

辽宁省锦州市2014届高考英语完形填空与阅读理解交叉训练(9)

辽宁省锦州市2014界公开英语完形填空与阅读理解交叉训练〔9〕与答案【2014高考英语四川省成都市一模试题】完形填空〔共20小题〕(共20小题;每一小题1.5分,总分为30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最优选项,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。

One Monday morning, news got 11 in the schoolyard about a fire over the weekend. Soon Mr. Smith, my teacher, came to explain that the Art class would be 12 due to the fire. He also warned us not to approach the ArtRoom because it could be dangerious. During the morning break, Kirn and I decided to take a 13 . A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch. At the appointed time, Kirn and I 14 the ArtRoom, ignoring the consequence I would face 15 I got caught. We stood on tiptoes looking hard 16 the door window, trying in vain to see 17 was forbidden. Suddenly a firm 18 on our shoulders stopped us.Turing around, I found a teacher staring angrily at us. In those seconds millions of 19 flashed through my mind. My father would beat me hard. 20 than that, my mom might be so mad that she might not stop him. My spirits 21 even lower while realizing how 22 Mr. Smith would be.When Kirn and I were led back to our classroom, I could found 23 to hide and wanted to melt into the 24 . However, Mr Smith had a different 25 to teach.Slowly, he bent down to look me in the eyes, and I was met with a look of concern26 anger. He spoke softly as he explained why he was 27 in my decision to go whereI may have got hurt. He cared more about my 28 than the fact that I’d broken a rule. My heart was 29 with regret, and I discovered that he still loved me even after I disappointed him. The rest of the day, he didn’t even mention it in class publicly, nor did he tell my parents. For the first time I felt the 30 of being given an unexpected second chance.11. A. over B. out C. around D. across12. A. cancelled B. examined C. confirmed D. suggested13. A. test B. risk C. check D. chance14. A. searched B. appeared C. entered D. reached15. A. if B. unless C. as D. until16. A. over B. within C. through D. across17. A. what B. how C. why D. which18. A. word B. hold C. cry D. order19. A. excuses B. feelings C. solutions D. thoughts20. A. Easier B. Less C. More D. Worse21. A. changed B. lifted C. sank D. lost22. A. strange B. angry C. kind D. sad23. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere24. A. fire B. laugh C. table D. floor25. A. course B. lesson C. knowledge D. ability26. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than27. A. embarrassed B. excited C. disappointed D. moved28. A. grade B. honesty C. interest D. safety29. A. full B. heavy C. relaxed D. empty30. A. power B. strength C. purpose D. secret【参考答案】完形统考:11—30、CABDA CABDD CBCDB ACDBA阅读理解Today’s children are the “result〞 of the modern society. Our parents have jobs that keep them busy almost all day long. They only have a free day in a week. This doesn’t allow them to keep an eye on their children.On the other hand, the modern society gives more freedom to the children than they could “handle〞. As a child, you don’t know how to grow up by yourself until you reach a certain age. That is why you need school and parents to be by your side all the time. If you don’t have either of them you may make a lot of mistakes. The social system of the modern society is very lenient especially with the children.Most of the children today are rebels (判逆者). They are rude. They are given too much freedom by their families. This is their parent’s mistake. They ought to know that the freedom they give to their children is misunderstood.For example it is a bad thing for a 17 – year – old child to go out in the evening on weekends. Parents are also guilty of the way their children show up in the street or at school. The same guilt belongs to the teaching system as well. Pupils shouldn’t be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.Another important fact we can think of regarding the freedom of children is their free will of spending money. Parents shouldn’t allow their children to spend money on whatever they want.I think children are given too much freedom not only by their parents, but also by the society. The latter is more to be blamed!64.The writer implies that parents’ busy lifestyle .A.makes their children become independentB.may lead to a tense parent – child relationshipC.is harmful to their children’s healthD.is likely to create a troubled generation65.What does the underlined word “lenient〞 (in Para 2) mean?A.Not responsible B.Not strict. C.Unkind. D.Unfair.66.It seems that the writer agrees that students .A.should stay at home on weekendsB.can wear trendy clothes at schoolC.had better wear school uniform at schoolD.can be allowed to go out in the evenings67.According to the writer, which of the following takes the primary responsibility for children’s problems?A.The social environment. B.The educational system.C.Each family. D.The school.孩子不公平。

辽宁省锦州市2014届公开英语完形填空与阅读理解交叉训练(11)

辽宁省锦州市2014届公开英语完形填空与阅读理解交叉训练(11)

辽宁省锦州市2014界公开英语完形填空与阅读理解交叉训练〔11〕与答案【浙江省宁波市八校联考】完形填空〔共20小题;每一小题1分,总分为20分〕阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最优选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 21 with who you are. There’s always someone who’s a bit 22 . The only solution is to reach 23 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 24 measure for comparison than who your were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your 25 . Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get 26 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 27 . It is a fool’s game. Not one of us is exactly 28 . The only direct and honest comparison is 29 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.My opinion is that you are only 30 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 31 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that 32 . And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated〔埋头苦干的〕you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there’s not, you can 33 someone is coming up fast 34 you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best 35 .Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 36 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 37 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn’t make a bit of 38 . You are a more 39 person today than you were yesterday. Your own 40 is all you need.21. A. patient B. strict C. content D. concerned22. A. stronger B. better C. lazier D. wiser23. A. inside B. out C. for D. up24. A. accurate B. useful C. careful D.powerful25. A. end B. best C. convenience D. side26. A. satisfied B. busy C. inspired D. lazy27. A. nothing B. fun C. sure D. success28. A. equal B. unique C. alike D. common29. A. within B. by C. for D. of30. A. instructed B. allowed C. directed D. suggested31. A. situation B. position C. occasion D. accommodation32. A. game B. match C. friend D. enemy33. A. conclude B. bet C. announce D. declare34. A. before B. beside C. below D. behind35. A. assistant B. competitor C. coach D. teacher36. A. contribute B. expose C. push D. devote37. A. cares B. says C. wonders D. asks38. A. effort B. sense C. difference D. change39. A. successful B. happy C. lucky D. fit40. A. benefit B. progress C. habit D. result 【参考答案】21—40、CBAAB DACAB ABBDB CACDBAA sign can be found in the front yard of a house in the US. The people living here want to let their dog play outside and ensure it won’t run into the street. So, they hire a company to set up an “invisible fence〞, an electric wire buried in the ground around the yard. The dog wears a special collar and when it walks near to the “fence〞, the wire will send out a small shock. The dog quickly learns to stay away from the edge of the yard. As it says at the bottom of the sign, the fence will keep your dog “safe〞(away from the street) and “at home〞 (contained inside the yard).The small word “BRAND〞printed in blue means that “Invisible Fence〞 is registered as the company’s brand name. Similarly, the “TM〞printed after “your d og safe at home〞stands for “trade mark〞, a slogan registered specifically to one company.1. The people set up an “invisible fence〞 _________.A. to let their dog play outside their houseB. to keep their dog away from the edge of the yardC. to keep their dog inside their yardD. to warn others not to enter their house2. Which is NOT true about the “invisible fence〞?A. The fence does not exist at all.B. The “Invisible Fence〞 is the name of a company.C. Without the special collar, the fence won’t w ork on the dog.D. Science and technology play an important part in it.【参考答案】1—3、CAC【2014高考英语北部自主招生全真模拟试题】Part 1.cloze (20%)edited by SPt68an d I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18) , it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1. A. how B. where C. when D. whether2. A. region B. field C. place D. case3. A. clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D.affection4. A. except B. but C. except for D. but for5. A. recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6. A. volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7. A. close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8. A. grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9. A. many B. amount C. number D. supply10. A. living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D.exploring11. A. increase B. include C. add D. enrich12. A. later B. further C. then D. subsequently13. A. attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14. A. who B. they C. of which D. which15. A. luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16. A. pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17. A. normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18. A. expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19. A. for B. with C. to D. from20. A. excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip1. A 【解析】根据下一句与随后的内容,作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的 (从小就喜欢动物),应当选择A. how。

东北三省四市教研协作体2014届下学期高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷(有答案)

东北三省四市教研协作体2014届下学期高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷(有答案)

东北三省四市教研协作体2014届下学期高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷,有答案第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

21. The price of gold has jumped to______ new all-time high as debt worries in the US and ______ Europe continue to trouble the world.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; /D. a; the22. Neighbors said they heard the man tell the woman that she couldn’t leave______ she gave back the money borrowed from him.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. though23. The Chinese mainlanders from selected cities are allowed to visit Taiwan______ individual tourists.A. withinB. asC. forD. like24. You should be more confident in______ situation is challenging you.A. whereverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever25. The Korean government plans to import Chinese cabbage from China, as the recent rainstorm has______ the price.A. driven upB. taken upC. set upD. looked up26. It’s hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and it’s a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to______.A. dismissB. distinguishC. seekD. shelter27. If you have health examinations______, any disease you may have can be discovered early and successful treatment is more likely,A. approximatelyB. regularlyC. graduallyD. roughly28. “Run away from Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou” has been a slogan for some of China’s younger generation______ are under unbearable economic pressure to survive in cities.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. for whom29. It’s great that all the visitors who _______ on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trappedD. had been trapped30. —What does Old Walter usually do in his retirement?—These days he is ______ memories of village life for his new book.A. putting upB. putting onC. setting upD. setting down31. It was on the last day ______ a press conference was held by some committee members.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. how32. The book is rather highly priced, but so well worth ______ that it should be begged or borrowed rather than missed.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read33. Because of the lack of funds, the tunnel project has already fallen behind ________.A. situationB. speedC. insuranceD. schedule34. Our manager never fails to answer a phone call ______ she is very busy.A. sinceB. onceC. even ifD. so that35. You _____ get the machine repaired this week. I won’t need it until next month.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

【2014锦州市一模】辽宁省锦州市2014届高三第一次质量检测考试 文综Word版答案

【2014锦州市一模】辽宁省锦州市2014届高三第一次质量检测考试 文综Word版答案

2014年高三质量检测参考答案及评分标准地理部分一、选择题1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11C A CD D A B C B C A二、非选择题36、(24分)(1) (6分)A地年日照时数小于B地;B地降水较少,天气晴朗日子多;B地海拔相对较高。

(2)(10分)2~3月份覆草会影响地温回升。

(2分)有利的影响:减少水分蒸发;防止水土流失;调节土温,夏季不过热、冬季不过冷;改善土壤理化性状,提高土壤肥力;防止杂草生长,减轻病虫害;提高树体营养水平,促进果树生长。

(六选四,每点2分)(3)(8分)支持山地丘陵区,适宜林果业发展,种植果树,可以提高经济效益(经济收入),解决劳动就业(吸收农村劳动力)(8分)反对该地属于山地丘陵,降水丰富且集中夏季,种植果树降低了植被覆盖度,易造成水土流失(8分)37、(22分)(1)(8分)A地比B地年均温低(2分);A地气温年较差大于B地(2分)。

原因:A地纬度高于B地(2分);A地深居内陆、B地距海洋近(2分)。

(2)(6分)河流上游流经山区,流速快,携带大量泥沙;进入中游地区,地形平坦,流速减慢,泥沙大量沉积;河床抬高,导致汛期河流易改道。

(每点2分)(3)(8分)地理位置优越,靠近东部经济地带,为东部产业转移提供资金支持;经济基础雄厚,经济腹地发达而广阔;科技人才多,劳动力素质高;C城市是省会,信息、金融等服务条件好,中部崛起等政策支持。

(每点2分)【选考题部分】42. (10分)(1)该地岩层有较高的科学价值;峡谷地貌具有很高美学价值;有较高经济价值。

(任答两点即可得4分)。

(2)加拿大经济发达,旅游需求高;与美国相邻,客源市场近;交通发达,出行便利。

(6分)43、(10分)(1)导致农作物开花、成熟期推迟,造成减产等;低温多雾,出行不便;低温天气导致疾病流行(6分)(2)印度地处低纬地区,正常年份冬季气温较高,缺乏对低温天气的预警和应对措施;印度地处热带,生长期长,越冬作物多,低温对农业生产影响大。

辽宁省锦州市高三英语上学期期末考试试题

2014 — 2015 学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语注意事项:1. 本试卷备有答题卡,请在答题卡上作答,否则无效。

2. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试时间 100 分钟,试卷满分 120 分。

第 I 卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AJimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart,but always afraid to apply for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appoint⁃ment was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw an elderly man wild⁃ly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immedi⁃ately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he justhelped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said,“Well, Icould take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I co uld do. Please, I insist.”Jimmyagreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Finally hisname was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rockingthe chair back and forth, he asked,“Do you really need to be interviewed?”Jimmy’s heart sank.“With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?”He thoughtto himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helpedearlier in the morning.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have youas part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office. I just know you’d be a trustwor⁃thy worker. Congratulations!”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee .高三英语第 1 页(共 8 页)21. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A. He was out of work.B. He was bored with his job.C. He wanted a higher position.D. he hoped to find a betterboss.22. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. A friend’ car had a flat tyre.B. A wild man was pushinga car.C. A terrible car accident happened.D. An old man’ car brok edown.23. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A. He was also to be interviewed.B. He needed a traveling companion.C. He always helped people in need.D. He was thankful to Jimmy .24. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?A. He was sorry for the other applicants.B. There was no hope for him to get the job.C. He regretted helping the old man.D. The interviewer was very rude.BThe winter holiday season is the busiest time of the year in the US, and Thanksgiving is theone holid ay this time of year that doesn’t get the attention it deserves — it is often overshadowedby Christmas. However, I still feel the festive atmosphere in my family.Each year, I attend not just one Thanksgiving dinner, but typically between three and four.Thanksgiving lasts all throughout the second half of the week. I travel to different housess s to spendtime with different parts of my family. We usually eat a giant amount of traditional Thanksgivingfoods such as deviled eggs, ham, green beans, potatoes, a nd breads. We don’t eat thetraditionalturkey like many families do, but we have just about everything else that someone would want toeat.After eating, we sit around and chat. Usually someone has brought a guest, such as a newboyfriend/girlfriend or a new baby, so there’s always a chance to get to know the new family mem ⁃ber, as well as catching up with family that I haven’t seen for a long time.My extended families are very different, which makes for different holiday experiences. Mymother’s family is very polite and quiet, and that makes the dinner with them seem very formal.My father’s family is the opposite. They’re loud and don’t even try to control what words comeout of their mouths. Their Thanksgiving usually includes yelling at whatever football game is onthe television. It’s very casual and relaxed. Either way, it’s nice to be able to see my family andspend time with them.In my eyes, Thanksgiving is a holiday based on being thankful for what you have, spendingtine with family, and eating a lot more food than you probably should. Not all these things go withits history, but it makes for a nice tradition.高三英语 第 2 页 (共 8 页)25. The underlined word“overshadowed”in the first paragraph probably means ________.A. comparedB. celebratedC. relatedD. made to feel less important26. How does the author usually celebrate Thanksgiving?a. eating turkey.b. chatting with her family.c. watching the annual Thanksgiving shows on TV.d. attending several Thanksgiving dinners with different parts of her family.A. a, b.B. a, c.C. b, d.D. c, d.27. What does the author think of her parents’families?A. She thinks that her parents’families have a lot in comm on with each other.B. She believes that her mother and father’s families should learn from eachother.C. She prefers her father’s family’s casual way of celebrating Thanksgiving to hermother’sfamily’s way.D. She enjoys spending time both of her parent s’families although they are quitedifferent.CDriving to a friend’s house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moonrising just above my friend’s roof-tops. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking aboutwhat a pity it was that most citizens, myself included, usually miss sights like this because wespend most of our lives indoors.My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lotto him then. It had touched much of his life.I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven- year- old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity orrunning hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too coldoutside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay threeor four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quiet⁃est places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cellphones, papers, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of which was spent in⁃doors, I thought that before long I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegeta⁃bles and read books and walk in the mountains, and perhaps write, but not in anger. I may be⁃come an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my lifein cof⁃fee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.高三英语第 3 页(共 8 页)28. The best title for the passage would be ________.A. The pleasures of modern lifeB. Touched by the moonC. A bottomless well of silenceD. Break away from modern life29. What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?A. No modern equipment.B. Complete silence.C. The nice moonlight.D. The high mountains.30. Modern things (Paragragh 4) are mentioned mainly to ________.A. show that the writer likes city life very muchB. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern lifeC. explain that people have less chances to enjoy natureD. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them31. The author wrote the passage to ________.A. express the feeling of returning to natureB. show the love for the moonlightC. advise modern people to learn to liveD. want to communicate longing for modern lifeDAdvertising is a highly developed twentieth-century industry. The development of radio, tele⁃vision, cinema, magazines and newspapers has gone hand in hand with the development of adver⁃tising. Why is advertising so popular? Is it a waste of money? It has been proved again and againthat repeated advertising increases product sales. Since it increases production, the price can bereduced. Therefore advertising, instead of making a product more expensive, makes it cheaper.Advertising is now a scientific business. Once managers would say jokingly,“I know thathalf of what I spend on advertising i s wasted, but I don’t know which half.”Now, all parts of anadvertising program are properly measured and researched.What makes a good advertisement? There have been major changes in advertising in the pastsixty years. People read advertisements partly for information and partly for pleasure. Today’s ad⁃vertisements often start with a question, or a puzzle, with the purpose of attracting the reader’s at⁃tention. Of course, most advertisements contain information. But this is usually contained in a textthat is interesting and often funny. Humor is very important. Sometimes advertisements tell a sto⁃ry, or the story may be continued over a number of advertisements. However, there is a danger inthis. It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name ofthe product.32. The purpose of advertising is ________.A. to increase products salesB. to make a product muchbetterC. to spend more moneyD. to reduce the production高三英语第 4 页(共 8 页)33. Which of the following can be used in place of the underlined phrase“ hand in hand”?A. Here and there.B. Again and again.C. As usual.D. At the same time.34. What is meant by what managers said in the second paragraph?A. All the money on advertising was wasted.B. Not all the advertisements were well designed.C. All the managers knew about advertising then.D. Managers spent no money on advertising.35. What does the writer think of advertising?A. Useless.B. Unnecessary.C. Important.D.Wasteful.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【2014锦州市一模】辽宁省锦州市2014届高三第一次模拟考试 语文 PDF版含答案

一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面文章,完成1~3题。

历史遗留下来的文学、艺术中的精品都有永久的魅力,后代人无法仿制。

像《诗经》、《楚辞》都是被誉为不朽的作品。

说它们不朽,无非是说它有比一般文学、艺术作品享有更长的寿命,在较长的时间里能继续发生影响,“不朽”并不具有哲学概念的“永恒存在”的意思。

拿屈原的作品来说,汉朝初年的贾谊被感动的痛哭流涕,今天试找了一位大学中文系的青年来读一下,他的感受总难达到贾谊的程度,即使这位青年也有深沉的苦闷,满腹牢骚。

《红楼梦》也是一部名著,和《诗经》、《楚辞》一样产生过广泛的影响。

“五四”前后青年男女知识分子没有读过《红楼梦》的占少数,现在青年读《红楼梦》的占少数,现在青年读《红楼梦》的比例显然要少得多。

以上现象,借用电信通讯的概念,可以称为“文化影响衰减”现象。

远距离的通讯联络,讯号逐渐衰减,距离越远衰减越明显。

为了防止衰减,中间设有接力站,使讯号得到增益。

衰减现象之所以出现,是因为古人的处境与今人不同,古人的思想感受有与今人相同处,也有与今人不同处,世代相去久远,古今人之间感受的差别越大。

中国哲学有极丰富的文化遗产,孔子、老子等思想流派到今天还有影响。

我们常听人说孔子思想影响了中国两千多年,要继承中华民族的优良传统,首先要发扬孔子的哲学。

也有人认为孔子思想与今天中国的现代化关系不大,倒是有些保守思想是孔子哲学造成的。

这两种看法都有根据,现在从文化影响的衰减现象来看,我不相信世界上有一种文化现象两千多年永远长寿而不衰减。

以孔子为代表的儒家影响长久不衰,完全是凭借了两次接力站的补充,得到增益的结果。

第一次增益,西汉的董仲舒抬出孔子为号召,增加了汉朝流行的天人感应、阴阳五行学说,建立了宗教神学。

在他的带动下,中国哲学史上出现了全国性的第一个高潮。

思想是随着社会生活的变革而变革的,当董仲舒的哲学不能应付佛教、道教的冲击,孔子的独尊地位保不住了。

宋朝的朱熹起了第二次接力作用,把魏晋隋唐时期已经趋于衰减的儒家振兴起来。

辽宁省锦州市2014届高考英语完形填空与阅读理解交叉训练(7)

辽宁省锦州市2014界公开英语完形填空与阅读理解交叉训练〔7〕与答案【2014高考英语河南省某某一中一模】完形填空〔共20小题;每一小题1.5分,总分为30分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最优选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Failure,they say, is the best teacher. We learn and have more confidence in what we know through trial and error, which onetime or another has 36 failure. You don’t have to 37 your failure if what you really want to achieve is 38 .For every 39 achievement, there have been one or more failures. But those who we call successful are those who 40 to accept failure and believe success is the other side of failure. The incandescent light (白炽灯) was 41 after 1,000 failures. If Thomas Edison had 42 after he tried 100 times without the desired result, what would have been the 43 of such effort?Any time you see products and new inventions, think in terms of failures that are not accepted.44 everything in a microform (微缩过程) today is a result of failure not accepted.Any time your effort is not bringing a(n) 45 result, you don’t have to call it a failure. Call it a challenge. What is the 46 between the two? One is negative, the other is 47 ; one demotivates , the other motivates.What you need is positive thinking and motivation to 48 success. Failure is an end thing; 49 is an open thing. Failure means there is no way out, no alternative, but a challenge is a question mark 50 another way out of the situation, an alternative 51 to the problem.Keep dreaming, keep moving; that is the solution to success.A wise man once said if you cannot fly, run. If you cannot 52 ,walk. If you cannot walk, crawl; just keep moving. If you fall down, you have to 53 and start moving. If not, other people will step on you towards their 54 . What you call failure and 55 is what someone will step into with just a little additional effort to reach achievement.36. A. come from B. resulted in C. resulted from D. come across37. A. deny B. receive C. accept D. gain38. A. dreams B. imaginations C. barriers D. success39. A. successful B. creative C. difficult D.important40. A. prepare B. try C. refuse D. attempt41. A. used B. discovered C. found D. invented42. A. forgot B. stopped C. regretted D. succeeded43.A.meaning B.importance C result D cause44. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise45. A. desired B. imagined C. poor D. final46. A. similarity B. characteristic C. relationship D.difference47. A. reasonable B. meaningful C. positive D. beneficial48. A. achieve B. enjoy C. miss D. avoid49. A. chance B. motivation C. challenge D. effort50. A. reflecting B. asking C. suggesting D. offering51. A. response B. key C. entrance D. solution52. A. rise B. fly C. run D. stand53. A. lie flat B. get up C. sit still D. run away54. A. advantage B. destination C. achievement D. strength55. A. quit B. hate C. prefer D. continue【参考答案】36—55、BCDAC DBCAA DCACB DCBCA阅读理解Yao Yunchun, a 24-year-old author who frequently shops online in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has never been so impatient for her parcels as she is now. She has been counting every day while she waits for the products she ordered to arrive, as many deliveries have been delayed over the past month.“It took more than a week for one of my parcels to arrive from Beijing while, in the past, it took only four days,〞said Yao.She is just one of the many who like shopping on Taobao , the country’s largest online shopping site, which has posted apologetic announcements to customers for the delays in deliveries.“Many parcels are still at the airport and cannot be delivered on time, but I think I will do my best.〞Taobao clothes retailer(零售商) IM Shop said on its website. Meanwhile, major express delivery companies in China have put up notices saying they are ready to cope with the delay in recent days.“It was mainly caused by a big increase in online shopping orders because of discounts offered by e-commerce companies,〞said Chen Shousong, an analyst with domestic research company Analysis International.Taobao Mall, the country’s largest business-to-customer shopping site by market share, for example, rolled out a large-scale discount on November 11 in which 150 brands sold their products at half price. The discount attracted the attention of many e-shopping enthusiasts who spent 936 million yuan( $ 142 million) in just one day. The recent shortage of diesel oil, which restricts delivery vehicles’ capacity, and bad weather conditions in North China, also added to an already overloaded express delivery market.Bottlenecks in delivery often appear before long holidays, such as the coming Christmas and New Year holidays and the Chinese traditional Spring Festival holiday. Delivery employees often quit their jobs at that time when faced with lots of work and low pay. So some express delivery companies are applying to build their own teams, even airlines.64. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Waiting for the Postman ImpatientlyB. Shopping on Taobao ConvenientlyC. Arguing with Retailers Online HeatedlyD. Suffering from Large-scale Discounts65. Why were many deliveries delayed last month?A. The airport didn’t perform their duty properly.B. Some customers didn’t pay enough money.C. Sales volume in online shopping goes up rapidly.D. Delivery companies are short of vehicles.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段It was mainly caused by a big increase in online shopping orders because of discounts offered by e-commerce companies,送货慢的原因是意为商家打折,网上订单剧增造成的,可知 C为正确答案。

【2014锦州市一模】辽宁省锦州市2014届高三第一次质量检测考试_理综Word版答案

理综生物部分答案l-6DBCDBD以下没有特殊注明,每空1分,其他合理答案也可酌情给分29.(9分)(1)组织液主动运输(2)乳糖、酪蛋白(2分)(3)内质网(4)免疫球蛋白增加与相应抗原特异性结合,发挥体液免疫功能(2分)30.(8分)(1)血糖来源进入细胞中被利用(2)体液调节(或激素调节)(3)血糖含量升高、胰高血糖素增加、神经递质(乙酰胆碱)的影响(3分)(4)肝脏、肾脏(2分)31.(14分)(1)AABB 和 aabb 基因的自由组合定律(2)7/15(2分) AaBb aaBb Aabb(2分)(3)不定向性定向改变(4)①F2植株上果实形状为三角形:卵圆形=15:1;(2分)②F2植株上果实形状为三角形:卵圆形约= 27:5;(2分)③F2植株上果实形状为三角形:卵圆形=3:1;(2分)32.(8分)(1)取样器取样(2)在漏斗上方加一提供光源和热源的灯泡(2分) 杀死和保存小动物(3)降雨充足,气温较高,土壤中有机质较丰富,动物可在这个季节大量繁殖(回答合理即可)(2分)(4)分解者植被439. (15分)(1)压榨(2分)过滤(2分)(2)稀释涂布平板法(2分)高压蒸汽灭菌锅(2分)紫外线消毒(2分)(3)碳源和氮源(2分)越慢(2分)(4)大小40.(15分)(1)物质循环再生原理、物种多样性原理、协调与平衡原理、整体性原理(4分,其中两项即可)(2)限制性核酸内切酶、DNA连接酶(4分)植物组织培养(2分)DNA分子杂交(3)促性腺激素MⅡ中获能免疫排斥理综物理参考答案及评分标准14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 BADADADABABC22.(6分)(1)遇到挡板之后铁片的水平位移s 和坚直下落高度h (2分) (2)hgsv 2= (2分) (3))cos 1(42θ-=gL hgs (2分) 23.(9分)(1)电路如图所示.(2分)(2) E =5.5 V , r =1.0 Ω. ( 每空2分) (3) 0Ω. (1分)64%.(2分) 24.(14分)解:(1)设克服空气阻力所做的功为W f 由动能定理有:20212121mv mv W f -=- (1分) 21202121mv mv W f -= (1分)(2)空气阻力kv f =(1分)落地前匀速运动,则01=-kv mg (2分) 设刚抛出时加速度大小为0a则0ma kv mg =+ (2分) 解得gv v a )1(100+= (1分)(3)上升时加速度为a , ma kv mg =+-)( (1分) vm k g a --= (1分)取极短t ∆时间,速度变化v ∆,有:t v m k t g t a v ∆-∆-=∆=∆ (1分)又h t v ∆=∆ (1分)上升全程∑∑∑∆-∆-=-=∆h m kt g v v 00 (1分)则Hm k gt v +=10 g v gt v H 110)(-= (1分)25.(18分)解: (1)粒子在磁场中运动时洛伦兹力不做功,打在M 点和N 点的粒子动能均为E 0,速度v 1、v 2大小相等,设为v ,由E 0=12mv 2可得v =2E 0m(2分)(2)如图所示,区域Ⅱ中无磁场时,粒子在区域Ⅰ中运动四分之一圆周后,从C 点沿y 轴负方向打在M 点,轨迹圆心是O 1点,半径为r 1=R (2分)区域Ⅱ有磁场时,粒子轨迹圆心是O 2点,半径为r 2,由几何关系得r 22=(1.2R )2+(r 2-0.4R )2(2分)解得r 2=2R(1分) 由qvB =m v 2r 得B =mvqr(1分)故B 1=2mE 0qR,方向垂直xOy 平面向外。

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高三英语第1页(共8页)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while you ’re there,you also gain the health benefits for months,new research shows.Jetting off to destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure,helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress,it found.The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed.Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement (权利)each year,but as many as one in three don ’t.The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand,Peru or the Maldives,with people who stayed at home and continued working.The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period.The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14percent.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress,known as the stress-resilience test improved by 29percent.There was a 71percent fall in stress resilience scores among workers.Tests showed a fall in blood glucose levels,reducing the risk of diabetes (糖尿病),trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels,with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health,the UK ’s largest healthcare charity.2014年高三质量检测英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

21.According to the passage,how many people go on holiday?A.Two thirds.B.One third.C.17percent.D.A quarter.22.Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A.The further you go,the better you get the benefits.B.Most people like to stay at home during the holiday.C.The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.D.Holiday makers are more adaptable than non-holidaymakers.23.The author intends to tell us that________.A.we have to go on holiday as much as possibleB.you’ll certainly get depressed if you don’t go on holidayC.we had better go on holiday for the benefits of healthD.it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives24.The best title of the passage is________.A.A Holiday Health ExperimentB.Health Benefits from HolidayC.Health Problems of Having HolidayD.Key Health Markers in HolidaymakersBBDU—/bdu CHINA DAILY LANGUAGE BDU—BUSINESS DAILY UPDATEWant to know the dynamic pulse of China’s economy?Get a glance of the most important business activities taking place here every day through Business Daily Update,a service offered by China Daily information via the World Wide Web.Placed under10categories,over25news items appear each day with the top three events highlighted all in English.Business Daily Update is just a few mouse clicks away.Subscribe to BDU for an annual fee of US$240.Email and fax services are also Available upon request.For more information,please contact Business Daily Update:Tel:(010)64941107,(010)64924488ext.2000;Fax:+86-10-64941125 Email:bdu@;URL:/bdu高三英语第2页(共8页)25.If you get into BDU,you can________.A.get the information of the latest business activities taking place in ChinaB.get the most important business information in the worldC.know more than what you expect in ChinaD.get all the information in China Daily26.This advertisement will be very helpful to________.A.Chinese peopleB.foreign travelersC.foreign business peopleD.China Daily reporters27.To get the information from BDU every day,you must________.A.understand ChineseB.know something about the mouseC.know how to operate a computerD.how to use a fax machineCDear David,I’m glad you would like to share your feelings with me.It’s hardly surprising that your feelings of not being“grown up”have come on strongly at this point in your life,just before you’re about to become a father.You are asking:Will I make a good father?How will I cope?I think nearly every man must have the occasional feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy before the birth.It’s difficult,honestly,to feel grown-up unless you have something less grown-up to relate to.The boss with a hen-pecking wife may feel like a seven-year-old when he’s at home.But as he walks through the office door,and knows he’s going to be surrounded by staff for advice, he grows into a fully mature man.And I think it’s a mistake to imagine that we all feel,as we age,a kind of progress of states,from the baby to the adult.Most people feel,on Tuesday,about three years old,and on a Wednesday,around80.There’s a common remark that“all men are little boys”,but it’s not true.It’s more true that men often behave like little boys.But nearly all people,at some moments in their lives,are able to be greatly mature..Once your baby arrives,you’ll soon feel less childlike.When your child tries to put its fingers into the electric plug,the adult in you will rise up to prevent it. Comfort yourself,David,with two truths.One is that your friends laugh when they talk about this subject because they,like you,feel frightened.And remember that people who haven’t grown up don’t go around talking about the fact.Good luck to you and your little one.Sincerely Yours,Miss Advice28.According to the passage,Miss Advice thinks David’s self-doubt________.A.valuableB.unusualC.naturalD.bearable高三英语第3页(共8页)29.From Paragraph2,we can learn that people’s sense of maturity________.A.will increase with ageB.is obviously seen at homeC.changes with different situationsD.becomes stronger with familiar people30.Miss Advice holds that________.A.all men behave like little boysB.people tend to laugh at the subjectC.men with a baby feel more grown-upD.people enjoy talking about their immaturity31.Miss Advice wrote the letter to________.A.offer suggestions to a future fatherB.teach people how to grow upC.encourage people to be responsibleD.solve problems of the less grown-upDWas the London Olympics a success?Many people hold different opinions.However,one thing is certain,London could win a gold medal for hosting the“greenest”Games ever,BBC News reported.Previous Olympic hosts have been criticized for the environmental damage they have caused through construction,waste and transport.But things had to be different in London. What is most impressive is that London considered the construction of the Olympic Park as an opportunity to clean up polluted areas.2million tons of polluted soils were removed and200 old factory buildings were torn down,according to .But that’s not all. 99percent of the debris(废瓦砾)were reused to build the Olympic Park.As well as using recycled materials,all gymnasiums were built with green building techniques.The Olympic Stadium is the lightest one ever built,which minimized the amount of steel and concrete needed.Also,the handball field has lighting pipes on the roof that reduce electricity use by40percent.The effort that London made to deal with waste also deserves praise.Water used for drinking and watering plants was from collected rainwater or recycled wastewater.In this way, about30-40percent less water was used in total.Waste food package were either recycled or processed and turned into renewable energy.As one of the best connected places in Europe,London tried to solve traffic jams by encouraging the use of public transport.For example,it had trains deliver half of the building materials,instead of cars,which greatly reduced carbon emissions(排放).The clean anti-doping result also added to the greenness of the Games.Only one athlete tested positive for a banned drug on the day of competing,which is why the IOC President, Jacques Rogge,has praised anti-doping efforts at the London Games.32.To make the Olympic Park green,London________.A.recycled2million tons of polluted soilB.applied green building techniques to the constructionC.built the Olympic Stadium mostly with recycled materialsD.removed99percent of the debris from the city高三英语第4页(共8页)33.The underlined word“minimized”in the fourth paragraph probably means________.A.increased as much as possibleB.made use ofC.reduced as much as possibleD.took little notice of34.What can we conclude from the article?A.The London Olympics cost less than the other Olympics ever held.B.London has possessed the most advanced techniques to deal with waste.C.Public transport is made good use of in London during the Olympic Games.D.The anti-doping result in the London Olympics turned out to be dissatisfactory.35.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.The effort that London made to deal with waste isn't worthy of praise.B.In terms of holding the greenest Games,the London Olympics was a success.C.London tried to solve traffic jams by encouraging the use of private cars for free.D.The IOC President,Jacques Rogge was unsatisfied with the anti-doping efforts at theLondon Games.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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