2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳.docx
新人教版英语八年级上各单元知识点大归纳(K12教育文档)
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八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？【语法解析】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名.some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some，不用any，问话者希望得到对方肯定回答. 2。
由some， any, no， every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用第三单3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后:如：something interesting二、知识点：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3。
nothing ….but + V.（原形）除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5。
arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7。
try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth。
人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结.docx
八年级上册英语语法.短语和知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法：1 •复习一般过去时；2•学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
1.本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有：i s\am--was 是are -- were 是go--went 去buy一bought 买take --took 拿走do\does一did feed一fed 喂see一saw 看见eat一ate 吃have\has一had 有，吃feel—felt 感觉ride—rode 骑get—got 到达，得到can—could 能，会forget一forgot 忘记drink一drank 喝find一found 找到2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：some bodyany oneevery thingno where （疑问畐廿词）不定代词和不定副词（1）左边的some、any> every> no 与右边的body> one> thing 构成不定代词,some> any> every> no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用吋，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do•他有重要的事情要做。
（肯定句用something,形容词important放后）Did you buy anything special?（一般疑问句用anything,形容词special 放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？（一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后）（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
2018-2019学年人教版八年级英语上册全册知识点总结
2018-2019学年人教版八年级英语上册全册知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on n?本单元的话题是谈论假期活动内容，同时复一般过去时。
本单元的语法包括复一般过去时和研究不定代词和不定副词的用法。
不定代词和不定副词的用法包括以下几点：左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，而some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词。
一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句或疑问句。
以no开头的不定代词和不定副词则表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）。
当不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
例如：He has XXX do.（他有重要的事情要做，肯定句用something，形容词important放后）Did you buy anything special?（你买了什么特别的东西吗？一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?（上个月你去了什么有趣的地方吗？一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
例如：Everyone is here today.（今天每个人都在这里）本单元的短语和知识点包括：go on n（去度假）、go to the mountains（上山/进山）、stay at home（呆在家）、go to the beach（去海滩）、visit museums（参观博物馆）、go to summer camp（去参观夏令营）、study for tests（为考试而研究/备考）、go out（出去）、quite a few（相当多/不少，后跟可数名词复数）、take photos（照相）、most of the time（大部分时间）、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth（为某人买某物）、taste good（尝起来很好）。
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点整理
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点整理Unit 1 - How do you study for a test?Grammar- Present Simple Tense Present Simple Tense- Used to express habits or routines- Example: I usually study for tests by making flashcards.- Present Continuous Tense Present Continuous Tense- Used to express actions happening at the moment of speaking- Example: I am studying for my English test right now. Knowledge Points- Adverbs of Frequency Adverbs of Frequency- Used to talk about how often something happens- Example: I always review my notes before a test.Unit 2 - What's the matter?Grammar- Subject-Verb Agreement Subject-Verb Agreement- Singular subjects require singular verbs and plural subjects require plural verbs- Example: He has a headache. They have headaches.Knowledge Points- Health Problems and Symptoms Vocabulary Health Problems and Symptoms Vocabulary- Example: headache, fever, sore throat, etc.Unit 3 - Where did you go?Grammar- Past Simple Tense Past Simple Tense- Example: I visited my grandparents last weekend.Knowledge Points- Vocabulary for Places Vocabulary for Places- Words and phrases related to different locations- Example: museum, park, restaurant, etc.Unit 4 - Don't eat in class.Grammar- Imperative Sentences Imperative Sentences- Example: Don't talk during the exam.Knowledge Points- Classroom Rules and Guidelines Classroom Rules and Guidelines- Vocabulary and phrases related to behavior in the classroom - Example: raise your hand, be quiet, pay attention, etc.Unit 5 - Why do you like pandas?Grammar- Questions with "Why"Questions with "Why"- Used to ask for reasons or explanations- Example: Why do you like playing basketball? Knowledge Points- Animal Vocabulary Animal Vocabulary- Words and phrases related to different types of animals- Example: lion, tiger, panda, etc.。
(完整word版)人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法.doc
1. How often 引的特殊疑句How often do you do sth ? 意“你多久做一某事？”句型常用来某作隔多久行一次，即中隔的度、作生的率。
常的答是： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, three times a day, once a week, every day 等。
如：------How often do you hike with your friends ?你隔多久和你的朋友去足一次？------Every Friday .每周五。
------How often do you clean your room ? 你多打一次你的房？------Often.常。
2.What do you/does he/she do on/in ⋯⋯ ? 句型What do you/does he/she do on/in ⋯⋯ ? 你 /他 / 她在⋯⋯ ()做什么？是某人在某通常干什么的句型。
答通常I/we + 原形 +其他成分或He/She+的第三人称数形式 +其他成分。
如：-----What do you do on Sundays? 你在星期天干什么？-----I often clean my house on Sundays?我星期天常打扫我的房子。
-----What does your father do after supper?你爸爸晚饭后干什么？-----He usually goes for a walk.他通常取散步。
对划线部分提问1. The teacher hardly gives us a test._____ _____ ______ the teacher give you a test?2. I never get up before five o’clock?_____ _____ do you get up before five o’clock?3. Li Tao often has rice for lunch._____ _____ Li Tao often _____ for lunch?4. I usually read English in the morning._____ _____ you usually ______ in the morning?5.My mother goes to see my grandparents twice a month._____ _____ _____ your mother _____ to see your grandparents?答案：1. How often does 2. How often 3. What does have 4. What do do5. How often does go情态动词 should 的用法情态动词 should 和 can ，may ，must 一样，没有人称和数的变化，有词意，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。
(word完整版)人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳,推荐文档
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为大家归纳整理了人教版初二上册英语语法、短语和知识点，希望对你的复习有帮助。
八年级(初二)上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：(1) 左边的some 、any 、every 、no 与右边的body 、one 、thing 构成不定代词，some 、any 、every 、no 与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词;(2) 一般情况下以some 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one 为两个单词);(3) 不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do. 他有重要的事情要做。
(肯定句用something ，形容词important 放后)Did you buy anything special? ( 般疑问句用anything ，形容词special 放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month? 上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?（一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere ，形容词interesting 放后）（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today. 今天每个人都在这里。
本单元的短语和知识点：1. go on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home 呆在家go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营3. study for tests 为考试而学习备考go out 出去4. quite a few 相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos 照相most of the time 大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物6. taste good. 尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词7. have a good\great\fun time 过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoyon eself） 8. go shopp ing 去购物9. nothi ng …but+ 动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday. 昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳.docx
2018 新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点法】不定代：不指名代替任何特定名或形容的代叫做不定代。
用法注意：1. some和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句， any 多用于否定句、疑句和条件从句。
有些句中用 some,不用 any, 者希望得到方肯定回答。
2.由 some, any, no, every与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代作主，其用三。
3.不定代若有定修，定要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth某人某物2. taste + adj.起来⋯⋯3. nothing...but + V.(原形 )除了⋯⋯之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来5. arrive in +大地方 / arrive at +小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth.决定做某事7. try doing sth.做某事 / try to do sth.尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜做某事9. want to do sth.想去做某事10. start doing sth.开始做某事 =begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth.停止做某事区分： stop to do sth.停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth.不喜做某事14. so + adj + that +从句如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth.做某事18. forget to do sth.忘去做某事 / forget doing sth忘做某事【辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos拍照quite a few+ 名复数“ 多⋯”2. seem + 形容看起来⋯ ...You seem happy today.seem + to do sth.似乎 / 好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎.. ⋯. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ...好像，似乎⋯.. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达 ......”arrive at + 小地点（注：若后跟地点副 here/there/home,介需省略，如： arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth感像⋯feel doing sth.想要做某事5. wonder （想知道） +疑（ who, what, why) 引的从句。
2018年最新修订版人教版英语八年级上册知识点归纳.doc人教版八年级上册知识点归纳
2018年修订版八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉；感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语：因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of…一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出；查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法：1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢？16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名词，形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。
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2018新人教版八年上册英元法及知点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点法】不定代：不指名代替任何特定名或形容的代叫做不定代。
用法注意：1. some和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于否定句、疑句和条件从句。
有些句中用 some, 不用 any, 者希望得到方肯定回答。
2.由some, any, no, every与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代作主，其用三。
3.不定代若有定修，定要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth某人某物2.taste + adj.起来⋯⋯3.nothing...but + V.(原形)除了⋯⋯之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来5. arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth.决定做某事7. try doing sth.做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜做某事9. want to do sth.想去做某事10. start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth.停止做某事区分：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth.不喜做某事14. so + adj + that +从句如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth.做某事18. forget to do sth.忘去做某事 / forget doing sth忘做某事【辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos拍照quite a few+名复数“ 多⋯”2. seem +形容看起来⋯...You seem happy today. seem + to do sth.似乎 / 好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems +从句似乎 .. ⋯It.seems that no one believe you.seem like ...好像，似乎⋯ It.. seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点 = get to= reach+地点名“到达 ......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副 here/there/home,介需省略，如： arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth感像⋯feel doing sth.想要做某事5. wonder（想知道） + 疑（ who, what, why)引的从句。
6. because of +名 / 代 /V-ingbecause+ 从句He can ’t take a walk because of the rain.I don ’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7.enough + 名足的⋯ ...形容词 / 副词 +enoughUnit2 How often do you exercise?【重点语法】1.频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be 动词或助动词之后。
常用于一般现在时态中。
2.“次数”的表达方法一次once ，两次 twice ，三次或三次以上：基数词 + times,如： three times, five times,3.how often “多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的 how 疑问词：1） How soon多久（以后）—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来？—He will be back in a month.他一个月后能回来。
2） how long“多久”—How long did it take you to clean the house?你打扫房子用了多久？—It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3） How many+名复How much+不可名“多少”问数量（how much还可问价格）【重点短语】1. go to the movies去看电影2. look after = take care of照顾3. surf the internet上网4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding去划板·6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康7. eating habits饮食习惯8. take more exercise做更多的运动9. the same as与什么相同10. be different from不同11. once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次13.make a difference to对 ...... 有影响 /作用14. most of the students=most students15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物16. be good for对 ...... 有益17. be bad for对 ...... 有害18. come home from school放学回家19. of course = certainly = sure当然20. get good grades取得好成绩21. keep/be in good health保持健康22. take a vacation去度假【词语辨析】1. maybe / may bemaybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。
May be 是情态动词，意为“可能是... ，也许是 ... ，大概是 ... ”.The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry.The woman may be a teacher.2. a few / few / a little / littlea few ( 少数的，几个，a little ( 一点儿，少量 )表示肯一些 )定few ( 很少的，几乎没有little ( 很少的，几乎没表示否·的)有的)定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150.There is little time left. I won ’t catch the first bus.Could you give me a little milk?3. hard / hardlyhard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。
hardly为副词，意为“几乎不”。
The ground is too hard to dig.I can hardly understand them.It ’s raining hard. The people can hardly go outside.4.As for homework , most students do homeworkevery day .as for... 意思是“至于；关于”， +名词、代词或动词的 -ing形式（即动名词）。
如：As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
5. That sounds interesting.这是“主语 + 系动词 +表语”结构的简单句。
sound （听起来），look （看起来），smell （闻起来），taste （尝起来），feel （觉得）， seem （好象）， grow （变得） ,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
如：It tastes good.这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。
6. percent名，意“百分之⋯⋯”百分数的表示方法：基数+ percent ( 不用复数形式)，percent 做主，的数要根据其后面的名来确定。
50 ％： fifty percent百分之五十Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了。
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱7. not ⋯ at all意“一点也不”，not 放在 be 、情或助之后。
The story isn ’t interesting at all.那个故事一点也没有趣。
8. It is + adj. to do sth.做某事是⋯⋯的。
It is interesting to play computer games.玩很有趣。
9. take, spend, payIt takes sb. some time to do sth.意“花某人⋯⋯来做某事”。
人(sb.) spend / on sth. “ 某物花了⋯⋯”。
人(sb.) spend / (in) doing “花多少来做某事”。
pay的主必是人，而“花某物” pay...for... 10. however 副，意“然而，可是”，表示折关系，可放在句首、句中、句末。
Unit3 I’ m more outgoing than my sister.【重点法】1.形容和副的比等（ 1 ）形容和副的原形就是原（ 2 ）比，表示⋯⋯或更⋯⋯（3 ）最高，表示最...。
2.比句型 :（1） A + be+形容的比 +than +B “A比 B更⋯⋯”（注意： A 与 B 必是同的，即必是人与人，物与物行比）（2）“ A+意 +副比 + than + B”表示“A比B⋯”（3）比 A， B 两人 / 两事物其中哪一个⋯...用句型：“ Who/which++ adj./adv. 比， A or B?”Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?3.比的特殊用法（1 ）“比 +and+ 比”，意“越来越”。