中国古建筑(英文) ppt课件
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中国古建筑英文
Disadvantages:
— Their durability is not as good as structures of brick or stone.
— wood grows very slowly and cannot be cut on a large scale recklessly.
• However, there are some down sides to having all of these decorations of the roof.
• The tremendous weight could eventually bring down the entire complex.
•Palace
The Chinese word for "palace" is Gong. The Forbidden City of Beijing, which still stands intact and which served as the imperial palace for both Ming and Qing emperors (1368-1911) covers an area of 720,000 square meters and embraces many halls, towers, pavilions and studies measured as 9,900 bays. It is one of the greatest palaces of the world. In short, palaces grew into a veritable city and are often called Gongcheng (palace city).
Chinese Architecture2 中国古典建筑
Lions
The ball played by the male lion symbolized the unity of the empire The cub below the female thriving offspring
History of Stone Lion
“Buddha is a lion among men”
Different Types of Palace
行宫 Palace-on-tour 斋宫 Palace for ablution and abstinence(禁食) 地宫 Underground palace Religious building as 雍和宫、三清宫（Palace of Triple Purity） 劳动人民文化宫 Working People’s Palace of Culture 青少年宫 Palace of Youths and Children
Chinese Architecture
Unit 5
Palace
After Qin Dynasty( 221-206BC), gong came gradually to mean the group of building in which the emperor lived and worked and grew ever larger in scale
The Hall of Supreme Harmony
大成殿
岱庙
Ornamental Pillar
Huabiao: often seen on the grounds of palaces, imperial gardens and mausoleums Also seen at some crossroads to mark the thoroughfares(大街、道路) Entwined by a divine dragon engraved in relief, carries a plate on top, on which squats an animal called kong
中国古代建筑_PPT__英文
The Temple of Heaven
The Summer Palace
Most ancient buildings found in the West are stone structures. In comparison, ancient Chinese
buildings
are
mostly
Architecture of Ancient China
My alma mater is Huaiyuan No.1 middle school which is one of the oldest middle school in Anhui province.Her history can dates back to 1903.At first,there was a Xianya(the county′s government);and then,it was used as a the church hospital , church school;After liberation ,it turned into a public school.She is also famous for it′s magnificent old buildings.Now ,let me tell you something about architecture of ancient China.
The dragon was the totem（图 腾）of the ancient Chinese people.
The Temple of Heaven
Chinese
folk
beliefs
are
based
largely on the worship of various aspects of Nature, particularly the heaven, earth, sun, and moon.
中国古代建筑 英语
中国古代建筑英语－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－1、There are three types of ancient Chinese architecture：Commoner、Imperial、Religious Imperial[edit]The houses of commoners, be they bureaucrats, merchants or farmers, tended to follow a set pattern: the center of the building would be a shrine for the deities and the ancestors, which would also be used during festivities. On its two sides were bedrooms for the elders; the two wings of the building (known as "guardian dragons" by the Chinese) were for the junior members of the family, as well as the living room, the dining room, and the kitchen, although sometimes the living room could be very close to the center.Sometimes the extended families became so large that one or even two extra pairs of "wings" had to be built. This resulted in a U-shaped building, with a courtyard suitable for farm work. Merchants and bureaucrats, however, preferred to close off the front with an imposing front gate. All buildings were legally regulated, and the law held that the number of stories, the length of the building and the colours used depended on the owner's class. Some commoners living in areas plagued by bandits built communal fortresses called Tulou for protection.平民的房子，无论是官僚、商人还是农民，都倾向于遵循一套固定的模式:建筑的中心将是神灵和祖先的圣地，也将在庆典期间使用。
中国名胜古迹介绍PPT【英文版】
The Great Wall
Origin
The history of Great Wall construction can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States period, the Great Wall was built into the first climax, but the length of the construction was relatively short.
Soon, Lady Meng Jiang and Fan fell in love and decided to get married. But unfortunately, on the wedding day, a pair of soldiers broke in and took Fan Xiliang away to work at the Great Wall.
Terracotta Army
Origin
In ancient years, especially in Yin and Shang dynasties, slaves belong to the property of the slave owner.
After the death of the slave owner, slaves would accompany his owner as a funeral. With the change of society, funeral customs have had changed.
Part 02 Terracotta Army
中国古代建筑屋顶(英语)
●House waste (the border) purlin head out of the gable . bundle led ： Generally used for milk Fu above, only long a frame, not bearing, the fixed beam position. ● Fork hand support in gnome column on both sides of the oblique short timber pieces, to solid the ridge purlin. ●Supporting feet support flat purlin inclined short timber pieces。
Roof style of ancient Chinese architecture represents a certain level.The highest level of is hip roof top, grade inferior to hip roof top is from the top of the mountain, grade again roof mainly has suspended the top of the hill hard top of the mountain, and save chevron and so on. All the roof have a graceful soothing roof curve. No matter it is from the ancients to fir branches shape or for other nature material imitation. This kind of artistic curve after the first steep slow, forming cambered surface.
Roof style of ancient Chinese architecture represents a certain level.The highest level of is hip roof top, grade inferior to hip roof top is from the top of the mountain, grade again roof mainly has suspended the top of the hill hard top of the mountain, and save chevron and so on. All the roof have a graceful soothing roof curve. No matter it is from the ancients to fir branches shape or for other nature material imitation. This kind of artistic curve after the first steep slow, forming cambered surface.
中国古建筑(英文) ppt
The most significant characteristic of ancient Chinese architecture: the use of timber/wooden framework
-
3
The roofs
• An important part of Chinese architecture.
-
9
•Palace
The Chinese word for "palace" is Gong. The Forbidden City of Beijing, which still stands intact and which served as the imperial palace for both Ming and Qing emperors (1368-1911) covers an area of 720,000 square meters and embraces many halls, towers, pavilions and studies measured as 9,900 bays. It is one of the greatest palaces of the world. In short, palaces grew into a veritable city and are often called Gongcheng (palace city).
— the wooden framework bears all the weight of the building, which makes the installation of both the outer and inner walls flexible and able to be placed in accordance with practical needs
中国古代建筑屋顶(英语)
●House waste (the border) purlin head out of the gable . bundle led ： Generally used for milk Fu above, only long a frame, not bearing, the fixed beam position. ● Fork hand support in gnome column on both sides of the oblique short timber pieces, to solid the ridge purlin. ●Supporting feet support flat purlin inclined short timber pieces。
6） Roll roof ： Roof double slope, there is no obvious positive ridge, namely thru before and after slope without ridge and build by laying bricks or stones becomes curved surface.
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
Chinese Ancient Architecture Roof
• This lecture content ： 1 .Overview ； 2 .roof practices。 The key: The basic form of Chinese ancient roof and the reasons for the formation of roof curve.
BaoSha: by two nine ridge temple intersection, insert part that BaoSha. Cross intersection that cross the ridge. (positive definite lung hing temple)
6） Roll roof ： Roof double slope, there is no obvious positive ridge, namely thru before and after slope without ridge and build by laying bricks or stones becomes curved surface.
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
Chinese Ancient Architecture Roof
• This lecture content ： 1 .Overview ； 2 .roof practices。 The key: The basic form of Chinese ancient roof and the reasons for the formation of roof curve.
BaoSha: by two nine ridge temple intersection, insert part that BaoSha. Cross intersection that cross the ridge. (positive definite lung hing temple)
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• However, there are some down sides to having all of these decorations of the roof.
• The tremendous weight could eventually bring down the entire complex.
PPT课件
9
•Palace
The Chinese word for "palace" is Gong. The Forbidden City of Beijing, which still stands intact and which served as the imperial palace for both Ming and Qing emperors (1368-1911) covers an area of 720,000 square meters and embraces many halls, towers, pavilions and studies measured as 9,900 bays. It is one of the greatest palaces of the world. In short, palaces grew into a veritable city and are often called Gongcheng (palace city).
PPT课件
2
Disadvantages:
— Their durability is not as good as structures of brick or stone.
— wood grows very slowly and cannot be cut on a large scale recklessly.
— the wooden framework bears all the weight of the building, which makes the installation of both the outer and inner walls flexible and able to be placed in accordance with practical needs
architecture.
PPT课件
8
Types of Chinese Architectures
• Palace (Gong)
• Pavilion (Ting)
• Storeyed Pavilion (Ge)
• Terrace (Tai)
• Storeyed Building (Lou)
• Pagoda (Ta)
PPT课件
5
• Temple roofs were curved.
• The temple's roof is also made of glazed ceramic tiles and has an overhanging cave distinguished by a graceful upward slope.
PPT课件
6
• The ridges of each roof carries figurines and/or mythical creatures.
PPT课件
7
Architectural Features of palaces:
--The ancient palaces were strictly laid out on central axis. -- Yellow roof tiles were used. --The wooden columns of the buildings, as well as the surface of the walls, tend to be red in color. --The Chinese dragon was heavily used on Imperial
02120101 丁亚军
PPT课件
1
Advantages:
— materials for constructing such structures were easily available and construction methods were relatively simple
— the wooden frame structures are shock-resistant, because the parts are linked by tenon-and-mortise (榫卯) joints so that they are safer in earthquakes
The most significant characteristic of ancient Chinese architecture: the use of timber/wooden framework
PPT课件
3
The roofs
• An important part of Chinese architecture.
PPT课件
10
•Pavilion
A common sight in the country, the Chinese pavilion (ting, which means also a kiosk) is built normally either of wood or stone or bamboo with any of several shapes - square, triangle, hexagon, octagon, a five-petal flower, a fan and more. But all pavilions have columns for support without walls. In parks or some scenic places, pavilions are built on slopes to command the panorama or are built by the lakeside to create intriguing images by water.
• Not only protect residences from the per meaning.
PPT课件
4
• The curve of each roof can be no more than a sweep and the most intricate designs on the roof are almost always pointing south-east.
• The tremendous weight could eventually bring down the entire complex.
PPT课件
9
•Palace
The Chinese word for "palace" is Gong. The Forbidden City of Beijing, which still stands intact and which served as the imperial palace for both Ming and Qing emperors (1368-1911) covers an area of 720,000 square meters and embraces many halls, towers, pavilions and studies measured as 9,900 bays. It is one of the greatest palaces of the world. In short, palaces grew into a veritable city and are often called Gongcheng (palace city).
PPT课件
2
Disadvantages:
— Their durability is not as good as structures of brick or stone.
— wood grows very slowly and cannot be cut on a large scale recklessly.
— the wooden framework bears all the weight of the building, which makes the installation of both the outer and inner walls flexible and able to be placed in accordance with practical needs
architecture.
PPT课件
8
Types of Chinese Architectures
• Palace (Gong)
• Pavilion (Ting)
• Storeyed Pavilion (Ge)
• Terrace (Tai)
• Storeyed Building (Lou)
• Pagoda (Ta)
PPT课件
5
• Temple roofs were curved.
• The temple's roof is also made of glazed ceramic tiles and has an overhanging cave distinguished by a graceful upward slope.
PPT课件
6
• The ridges of each roof carries figurines and/or mythical creatures.
PPT课件
7
Architectural Features of palaces:
--The ancient palaces were strictly laid out on central axis. -- Yellow roof tiles were used. --The wooden columns of the buildings, as well as the surface of the walls, tend to be red in color. --The Chinese dragon was heavily used on Imperial
02120101 丁亚军
PPT课件
1
Advantages:
— materials for constructing such structures were easily available and construction methods were relatively simple
— the wooden frame structures are shock-resistant, because the parts are linked by tenon-and-mortise (榫卯) joints so that they are safer in earthquakes
The most significant characteristic of ancient Chinese architecture: the use of timber/wooden framework
PPT课件
3
The roofs
• An important part of Chinese architecture.
PPT课件
10
•Pavilion
A common sight in the country, the Chinese pavilion (ting, which means also a kiosk) is built normally either of wood or stone or bamboo with any of several shapes - square, triangle, hexagon, octagon, a five-petal flower, a fan and more. But all pavilions have columns for support without walls. In parks or some scenic places, pavilions are built on slopes to command the panorama or are built by the lakeside to create intriguing images by water.
• Not only protect residences from the per meaning.
PPT课件
4
• The curve of each roof can be no more than a sweep and the most intricate designs on the roof are almost always pointing south-east.