新版人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案-新版.pdf

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人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试测试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试测试卷（含答案）（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分选择题（共80分）一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5分）1. A. talk B. walk C. knock2. A. artist B. engineer C. actor3. A. 30 B. 3000 C. 3004. A. feet B. fit. C. feel5. A .Cathy likes skating best.B. Cathy doesn’t like reading.C. Cathy likes reading better than skating.II、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

6. A. Yes, this way, please. B. Good idea! C. See you?7. A. OK. Thank goodness. B. What’s wrong? C. You’re wrong.8. A. Here we are. B. Not at all. C. OK. Let’s go.9. A. I’d like to. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter.10. A. Yes, please. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.III、听对话，选择正确答案。

11. What did the boy do for his father?A B C12. Which subject does Lingling like best?A . B. C.13. What present did Mary receive?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A coat.14. Where are they talking?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a library.15. Whose bike is blue?A. Li Lei’s.B. Mary’s.C. Mary’s sister’s.IV、听对话和短文，选择正确答案。

人教版八年级英语(上)期末测试卷(含答案)

人教版新课标八年级英语上期末考试试卷含答案八年级上学期英语期末考试题一、选择填空（20分）( ) 1. We should help poor people___ housework.A does B. do C. doing D. done( )2. Students should keep good habit, Don' t depend____ parents. .A. onB. inC. forD. About( ) 3. The two students_____ late yesterday.A. are allB. were allC. are bothD. were both( ) 4. What often makes you______ ?A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh( )5. ---______ does he swim?--- He swims twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oldD. How often( ) 6 .---______ did you finish your work?--- For half an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How many( )7. ---Was there _____water in the cup?--- No, there wasn't_____A. some, someB. any, any. C: some, any D. any, some( )8. _____ the end of the day, science teacher was very happy.A. OnB. InC. AboutD. At( )9. We can’t go fishing _________ the bad weather.A. because ofB. becauseC. asD. Like( )10. Please ________ the light. It’s too dark.A. turn offB. openC. don’t turn onD. turn on( )11. We have ________ students this year than last year.A. manyB. much moreC. muchD. many more( )12. ---One is never ______ old ______learn. Do you think so?---Yes. I agree.A. very; toB. so; soC. too; toD. so; that( )13. ______ every day is good ________us.A. Running; atB. Running; forC. Run; forD. Run; at( ) 14. --What are you going to do ________ Sunday morning---I’m going to fly kites _______the park.A. in; inB. on; inC. at; onD. in; at( )15.Would you like________ now, John?A. sweet anything eatB. sweet anything to eatC. something sweet eatingD. something sweet to eat( )16. Elephants are very _____ and they often walk ______.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly( )17. The number of the birds in the zoo ____about ninety.A. amB. isC. areD. Be( )18. He has ___________ for two years. Two years _____ a long time.A. left home ; areB. left home ; isC. been away from home ; isD. been away from home ; are( )19. ------- Mum , may I have some cakes?-------Sorry, there ’ s __________left in the box.A. nothingB. no oneC. noD. none( )20. I don’t know if it ___tomorrow. If it ___tomorrow, I will stay at home.A. rains, rainsB. will rain, rainsC. will rain, will rainD. rains, will rain二、完形填空（15分）Sam lived in a small village. His mother was often ill and he had to spend much money on _1 _ .And when he was twenty-eight, he borrowed （借）some _2 _ from his friends and married (结婚) .His wife was beautiful but came from a poor _3 _. So she couldn’t (can’t 的过去式) help him. She had to tell her husband to find work in the town. She hoped he would get _4 _ money to pay off (还清) his debt (债). The young man thought she was right and had to say _5 _ to he and started.The young man could not read or write. Of course _6_ would employ (雇) such a man like him in the town. He had to go an island (岛) and _7 _ trees for a farmer there. The island was small and there were only three men on it. They lived a _8 _ life and Sam missed (想念) his mother and wife very much. He wanted to _9 _ them, but he couldn’t. Luckily Charlie, who _10 _ f or five years, helped him. He asked the farmer (农民) to post the letter for him. From then on （从那时起）he _11_ the answer every day. About two months later the farmer brought (bring 的过去式) his wife’s letter to the island. He was very_12 _ but he didn’t read it. He had to ask Charlie to help him again.The farmer came out of the house and found Sam was stopping (捂着) Charlie’s while he was listening to the young man reading. It _14 _ him and he said, “What are you doing it for, Sam?”“I can’t let him _15_ my wife’s letter.”( )1.A. drinks B. fruit C.medicine D. newspapers( )2.A. clothes B. money C. houses D. cotton( )3.A. office B. school C. hill D. family( )4.A. enough B. little C. few D. several( )5.A. Sorry B. goodbye C.hello D. good morning( )6.A . nobody B. somebody C. everyone D. anyone( )7.A. burn (燃烧) B. buy C. break D. plant (种)( )8.A. light B. sad C. hard D. safe (安全的)( )9.A. look after B. write to C. call D. played with( )10.A. at home B. in hospital C. at work D. in school( )11.A. waited for B. heard from (收到) C. looked for D. looked up( )12.A. afraid B. carefull C. happy D. unhappy( )13.A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes( )14.A. worried B. troubled (麻烦) C. interested D. surpried( )15.A. see B. hear C. write D. touch (摸)三、阅读理解（40分）AMr Smith had a surprise for his family. He took (take 的过去式) them out for their Sunday dinner. But his daughter Sue has a surprise (惊奇) for the family, too. Suddenly, she jumped up from the table. She ran to an old man sitting near her. Sheeeeee She smiled (微笑) at him and took his hand.“I’m so glad to see you!” Sue said.“Well, I’m glad to see you too,” the old man said.“You are wearing nice new clothes (衣服) today,” Sue said.“Thank you,” the man said.“I think about you often,” Sue said.The old man looked happy. So did Sue. Then she came back to her family.“Who is your friend?” Mr Smith asked her. Sue’s eyes opened wide. “Don’t you know?” she asked. “He is Father Christmas (圣诞老人)！I know him rightaway. But this is the first time I have seen (see的过去式) him in summer!( ) 1. When did Mr Smith’s family go out for dinner.A. On SaturdayB. On SundayC. On Sue’s birthdayD. On Christmas Day( ) 2. The story happened (发生)_______. (圣诞节前夕)A. in springB. in winterC. in summerD. On Christmas Eve( ) 3. Sue jumped up from the table because______.A. she saw an old manB. she became angryC. she saw her good friendD. she thought she saw Father Christmas ( ) 4. The old man _______.A. looked angryB. was wearing red clothesC. she was surprisedD. was Father Christmas( ) 5. Sue’s eyes opened wide bacause ______.A. she was angryB. she was happyC. she was surprisedD. she saw Father Christmas for first timeB根据短文内容选择正确答案。

最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测试卷》含答案

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷听力理解第一节听句子,选择正确图片,句子读两遍.A. B. C. D. E.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节听句子,选择正确答语,句子读两遍.6 A It’s wrong B. Yes, it is C. No it isn’t7. A. Yes, I would B: Good idea C. of course not8. A. What a pity! B. That’s great C. Good luck!9 A By computer language B By machine. C By scientists10.A. Thats too bad! B I’m sorry to hear that. C. Yes, Id love to听下面两段独白,选择正确答案.每段独白读两遍听第一段独白.回答第11~12两道小题.11. What will the boy take with him for the picnic?A. His cameraB. His guitar.C. His pet dog12. Who will go shopping?A. The girl’s mother.B. The girl C The boy.听第二段独白.回答第13~15三道小题.13. Who is ill?A Mrs Brown. B.Sam C. Bill14 How long will the boy be away from school?A one day B. two or three days C. Three or four days15. What can’t the boy do today?A. To go to school.B. To take some medicine.C. To stay in bed.第三节听短文,选择正确答案.短文读两遍.16. What sport does the writer think is the most interesting in summer?A Swimming.B Rowing. C. Fishing.17. Where can we get lots of food and many other useful thingsA. RainforestsB. Seas and oceans C Mountains18. Which animal is the heaviest animal in the world?A. River horseB. Elephant.C. Whale19. Why are whales in danger?A. Because people kill them.B. Because the oceans are smallerC Because the ocean water is becoming dirty20. What does the writer call on(呼吁)?A. To save waterB. To protect animalsC. To save forests阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.ATo all the studentsThe New town School Sports Day this year will be held on Saturday, July 15 at the City Stadium from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p.m.There will be the following events pillsEach event will have four competitions. There will be one for girls, one for boys, one for older students and one for younger studentsIf you want to take part in any of the events, you should tell Mr. Wilson. He will be in the school gym from 3: 30 p. m to 4: 30 p. m. Monday—Friday next week.All the students are required to come to the stadium on time. Teachers will put down the names at the stadium gate as students arrive. Students who don’ t take part in it must bring a letter from their parents to tell why.Carter White 根据材料内容选择正确答案.并将其标号填入题前括号内.1. The Sports Day will last .A. one hourB. two hoursC. six hoursD. two days2. If a student wants to enter a race, who should she or he tell?A. Any teacher.B. Carter WhiteC. Mr BrownD. Mr Wilson3. How many races will there be for the 1000-meter race？A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four4. When and where can we find Mr Wilson next week?A. From 3: 30 p. m. to 4: 30 p.m. in the school gymB. From 3: 30 p. m to 4: 30 p. m. at the City StadiumC. From 10: 00 a. m to 4: 00 p.m. in the school gymD. From 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m at the City Stadium5. What information can students get from the above?A. What will happen on Sports DayB. How to prepare for Sports DayC. The winners of Sports Day.D. Why Sports Day was canceled(取消)BTurkey is an important part of American traditional food. Here are some cool facts about the delicious food and the bird it comes from.☆According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid—turk, turk, turk.☆Adult turkeys have about 3500 feathers. The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.☆There are over 8000 turkey farms in the US. 90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.☆For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil armsrtong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey!☆Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardon(特赦令) to the bird and it will live the rest of its years on a farm ☆In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.根据材料内容选择正确答案.并将其标号填入题前括号内.6. From the passage, we can know that the name of the turkey came from .A. the place they liveB. the feather they haveC. the sound they makeD. the shape they have7. The heaviest turkey was .A. 86 poundsB. 3500 poundsC. 8000 poundsD. 256 pounds8. Most of the Americans eat turkey when they are on .A. Spring FestivalB. Thanksgiving DayC. Christmas DayD. New Year’s Day9. eat turkeys when they are on the moon.A. American homesB. American astronautsC. American presidentsD. American organizations10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Turkey is a kind of birdB. An American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey.C. In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.D. In fact, most of the Americans don’t like Turkey.C A mouse and a frog were friends.Every morning the frog would jump out of his pond and go to visit his friend who lived in a hole in the side of a tree. He would return home at noon. The mouse was happy to have his friend’s company(陪伴) but he didn’t realize(意识到)that his friend was slowly turning into an enemy. The reason is that the frog felt unfair because he visited the mouse every day but the mouse never visited him.One day, the frog had an idea. When it was time for him to take leave of (辞别)the mouse, he tied one end of a string around his own leg, tied the other end to the mouse’ s tail, and went away with the mouse behind him. The frog dived deep into the pond. The mouse tried to free himself but couldn’t, and soon was dead in water.A hawk saw the mouse floating on the ponds surface. He swooped down(俯冲), caught the mouse and flew to the branch of a nearby tree. The frog, of course was pulled out of the water too. He tried to free himself, but couldn’ t and became the hawk’s foo d soon.In Africa, they have a saying: Don’t dig too deep a pit(深坑)for your enemy, because you may fall into it yourself.根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)11. Every morning the frog would visit the mouse and return home at noon.12. The frog slowly turned into an enemy because the mouse never served him a nice meal.13. When the frog was in the pond, a hawk swooped down, caught him and ate him.14. In the pond, the hawk ate the frog.15.The story told us not to dig too deep a pit for our enemy. We may fail into it ourselves. D Dogs are our friends. ___16___They can protect, even save us. They can also search for something, look aftersheep, be with us and so on. There are many kinds of dogs. ___17___The working dogs can be divided into guide(引导)dogs, police dogs, hunting(打猎)dogs, sled dogs,ect.___18___ They can help blind people walk on the streets, take buses, buy things and do other things.Police dogs have sharper of hearing and smelling than humans.___19___ Hunting dogs can help people who like hunting look for and catch the preys(猎物). Toy dogs may be cute or beautiful.___20___ Today, more people like to regard dogs as their friends. They are their lovely friends forever 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整.A. They can be divided into working dogs and -toy dogs according(根据)to different purposesB. Rich or lonely people love to turn to toy dogs for comfort or happinessC. They can do a lot of work for usD. Guide dogs are trained for blind peopleE. They often help police search for drugs(毒品)or bad persons.完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其标号填入题前括号内.Do you exercise every day? Some of you do, but many of you don’t. Some students say they don’ thave___21___ time to exercise. "We must ___22___ hard. We have a lot of___23___ to do. We will have an exam tomorrow.” They can make many excuses(借口). Of course, it is good ___24___ hard. But you can’t ___25___the whole(全部的)day on your study.Please remember ___26___ needs rest and___27___ . Exercise can make people ___28___. Some students often catch a cold. Why? Because they don’t exercise. They are not healthy.You don’t have to exercise for a___29___ time every day. Half____30____ hour is enough. You can run or walk. You can play ping-pong or basketball. You can____31____go swimming. They are very____32____for you, right? At the weekend, you can climb the hills. You can exercise with your parents or friends. Exercise can ____33____ fun. ____34____ it can help you keep healthy. So why not exercise every ____35____?Exercise is good for your body.21. A. much B. no C. many D. lots of22. A. work B. works C. working D. worked23. A. jobs B. class C. homework D. housework24. A. works B. worked C. work D. to work25. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost26. A. somebody B. anybody C. some one D. everyone27. A. work B. exercise C. study D. learn28. A. healthy B. interesting C. excited D. sad29. A. tall B. short C. wide D. long30. A. the B. a C. an D. /31. A. too B. also C. both D. either32. A. easy B. difficult C. bad D. nice33. A. be B. is C. are D. has34. A. But B. So C. Because D. And35. A. year B. day C. week D. month语篇填空第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.There were ___36___ people at the bus station. They were waiting for the bus, some were___37___newspapers, some are listening to music, and some were saying good-bye to their friends or___38___.Maria and Alice were talking ___39___ and they didn ‘t know the bus w as going to ___40___. At that time the ticket seller(售票员) called___41___ ,"“ The bus is leaving. Please hurry.” The two___42___ heard the ticket seller and one ofthem___43___onto the bus quickly before the bus moved. One was left behind. It was Maria. She looked very sad. The ticket seller came up to her an d said, " Don’t feel ___44___ . The next bus will go in twenty minutes.” Maria ____45____ ,“ But it was my bus. My friend only came here to say good-bye to me.”第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词.请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上.Wildfires(野火)are dangerous for the forests. Every year, wildfires ___46___ many forests, and cause thousands of people to___47___ . Forest firefighters help to stop this.Forest firefighters are a special kind of firefighters. Their main work is to fight the forest fire and stop the fire ___48___ spreading(传播). When fire burns in a forest, they will take planes to the areas and try to put out the fire as ___49___ as they can. Most firefighters are men, but more___50___ are joining the group. If a man or a woman wants to be a firefighter, he or she must be strong enough. Firefighters are also able live in the forests. They must know how to find food and even make simple furniture from trees. They are brave and their work is dangerous.补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.A: Hello, Bill!B: Hello, John!A:_______51_______ I called you but nobody answered yesterday afternoon.B: I was reading a book in the park at that time. What’s up?A: Nothing much. I would like you to go to the concert with me. Many famous singers sang a lot of pop songs at the concert.B:_______52_______ Pop music is my favorite!A:Don’t worry. You will have the chance. _______53_______B: Fairy Tales by Hans Christian Andersen(安徒生童话). The little match Girl is one of them It’s moving. The little girl is very poor.A: I want to read it too. _______54_______B: OK. I’ll take it to you tomorrow.A:_______55_______B: You’re welcome!56.书面表达学校每年都要组织一次“Planting Trees for the Earth”植树活动.假设你是班长,你要动员你班同学参加这次活动,请完成你的发言稿.提示:1.简单介绍森林的现状并分析造成这种状况的原因.2.阐明植树的意义:至少从两个方面说明树木对环境保护的作用.3.提出参加植树活动的倡议. 要求:1.表达准确,语句通顺,书写规范. 2.词数100个左右. 3.提示词forest.、cut down tree, human(s)人类,要求全部运用Dear students, That’s all .Thank you答案与解析听力理解第一节听句子,选择正确图片,句子读两遍.A. B. C. D. E.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节听句子,选择正确答语,句子读两遍.6 A It’s wrong B. Yes, it is C.No it isn’t7. A. Yes, I would B: Good idea C. of course not8. A. What a pity! B. That’s great C. Good luck!9 A By computer language B By machine. C By scientists10.A. Thats too bad! B I’m sorry to hear that. C. Yes, Id love to听下面两段独白,选择正确答案.每段独白读两遍听第一段独白.回答第11~12两道小题.11. What will the boy take with him for the picnic?A. His cameraB. His guitar.C. His pet dog12. Who will go shopping?A. The girl’s mother.B. The girl C The boy.听第二段独白.回答第13~15三道小题.13. Who is ill?A Mrs Brown. B.Sam C. Bill14 How long will the boy be away from school?A one day B. two or three days C. Three or four days15. What can’t the boy do today?A. To go to school.B. To take some medicine.C. To stay in bed.第三节听短文,选择正确答案.短文读两遍.16. What sport does the writer think is the most interesting in summer?A Swimming.B Rowing. C. Fishing.17. Where can we get lots of food and many other useful thingsA. RainforestsB. Seas and oceans C Mountains18.Which animal is the heaviest animal in the world? A. River horse B. Elephant. C. Whale 19. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller C Because the ocean water is becoming dirty 20. What does the writer call on(呼吁)? A. To save water B. To protect animals C. To save forests 阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题. A To all the students The New town School Sports Day this year will be held on Saturday, July 15 at the City Stadium from 10: 00 a.m. to 4: 00 p.m.There will be the following events pillsEach event will have four competitions. There will be one for girls, one for boys, one for older students and one for younger studentsIf you want to take part in any of the events, you should tell Mr. Wilson. He will be in the school gym from 3: 30 p. m to 4: 30 p. m. Monday—Friday next week.All the students are required to come to the stadium on time. Teachers will put down the names at the stadium gate as students arrive. Students who don’ t take part in it must bring a letter from their parents to tell why.Carter White根据材料内容选择正确答案.并将其标号填入题前括号内.1. The Sports Day will last .A. one hourB. two hoursC. six hoursD. two days2. If a student wants to enter a race, who should she or he tell?A. Any teacher.B. Carter WhiteC. Mr BrownD. Mr Wilson3. How many races will there be for the 1000-meter race？A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four4. When and where can we find Mr Wilson next week?A. From 3: 30 p. m. to 4: 30 p.m. in the school gymB. From 3: 30 p. m to 4: 30 p. m. at the City StadiumC. From 10: 00 a. m to 4: 00 p.m. in the school gymD. From 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m at the City Stadium5. What information can students get from the above?A. What will happen on Sports DayB. How to prepare for Sports DayC. The winners of Sports Day.D. Why Sports Day was canceled(取消)【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A【解析】【分析】本文是一则通知，通知校运动会的时间、项目以及注意事项.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据“The New town School Sports Day this year will be held on Saturday, July 15 at the City Stadium from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p.m.”可知校运动会将在7月15日上午10点到下午4点举行，历时6小时.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据“If you want to take part in any of the events, you should tell Mr. Wilson.”可知如果你想参加任何一个项目，你需要告诉Wilson老师.故选D.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据“Each event will have four competitions.”可知每一个项目都会有四场比赛.故选D.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据“He will be in the school gym fr om 3: 30 p. m to 4: 30 p. m. Monday—Friday next week.”可知Wilson老师下周一到周五的下午3点半到4点半将在学校体育馆.故选A.【5题详解】细节理解题.What will happen on Sports Day运动会将发生什么；How to prepare for Sports Day怎么样准备运动会；The winners of Sports Day运动会冠军；Why Sports Day was canceled(取消)运动会为什么取消.本文主要介绍了校运动会当天的活动，并没有介绍如何准备、冠军以及运动会取消等信息.故选A.【点睛】这个阅读理解是一篇通知，涵盖的信息量比较大.并且这五道题都是细节理解题，在如此多信息的情况下，先阅读题目对于解这道题就更精准.细节理解题的做法主要就是回原文，找到相应的语句.不要凭自己的记忆.BTurkey is an important part of American traditional food. Here are some cool facts about the delicious food and the bird it comes from.☆According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid—turk, turk, turk.☆Adult turkeys have about 3500 feathers. The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.☆There are over 8000 turkey farms in the US. 90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.☆For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil armsrtong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey!☆Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardon(特赦令) to the bird and it will live the rest of its years on a farm ☆In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.根据材料内容选择正确答案.并将其标号填入题前括号内.6. From the passage, we can know that the name of the turkey came from .A. the place they liveB. the feather they haveC. the sound they makeD. the shape they have7. The heaviest turkey was .A. 86 poundsB. 3500 poundsC. 8000 poundsD. 256 pounds8. Most of the Americans eat turkey when they are on .A. Spring FestivalB. Thanksgiving DayC. Christmas DayD. New Year’s Day9. eat turkeys when they are on the moon.A. American homesB. American astronautsC. American presidentsD. American organizations10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Turkey is a kind of birdB. An American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey.C. In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.D. In fact, most of the Americans don’t like Turkey.【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D【解析】火鸡是美国传统食物中重要的一个部分.本文介绍了一些关于火鸡的事实，以及这种鸟类来自于哪里.【6题详解】细节理解题.根据“…the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid—turk, turk, turk.”可知火鸡的名字来源于他们害怕时候发出的声音.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据“The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.”可知最重的火鸡，重达86磅.故选A.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据“90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.”可知大多数美国人都在感恩节吃火鸡，只有一半的人在圣诞节吃.故选B.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据“For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil armsrtong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey!”可知美国宇航员在月球上的第一餐吃的就是烤火鸡.故选B.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据“…the bird it comes from.”可知火鸡是一种鸟类，因此A选项是正确的；根据“Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving.”可知一个美国组织给美国总统一只活的火鸡，因此B选项是正确的；根据“In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.”可知2005年，大约饲养2.56亿只火鸡，因此C选项是正确的；本文并未介绍人们不喜欢火鸡，相反，根据“90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.”以及“In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.”可知美国人在感恩节和圣诞节会吃火鸡，单2005年一年，火鸡的养殖量就达到2.56亿只，因此可推测美国人是喜欢火鸡的，因此D选项是错误的.故选D.CA mouse and a frog were friends. Every morning the frog would jump out of his pond and go to visit his friendwho lived in a hole in the side of a tree. He would return home at noon. The mouse was happy to have his friend’s company(陪伴) but he didn’t realize(意识到)that his friend was slowly turning into an enemy. The reason is that the frog felt unfair because he visited the mouse every day but the mouse never visited him.One day, the frog had an idea. When it was time for him to take leave of (辞别)the mouse, he tied one end of a string around his own leg, tied the o ther end to the mouse’ s tail, and went away with the mouse behind him. The frog dived deep into the pond. The mouse tried to free himself but couldn’t, and soon was dead in water.A hawk saw the mouse floating on the ponds surface. He swooped down(俯冲), caught the mouse and flew to the branch of a nearby tree. The frog, of course was pulled out of the water too. He tried to free himself, but couldn’ t and became the hawk’s food soon.In Africa, they have a saying: Don’t dig too deep a pit(深坑)for your enemy, because you may fall into it yourself.根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)11. Every morning the frog would visit the mouse and return home at noon.12. The frog slowly turned into an enemy because the mouse never served him a nice meal.13. When the frog was in the pond, a hawk swooped down, caught him and ate him.14. In the pond, the hawk ate the frog.15. The story told us not to dig too deep a pit for our enemy. We may fail into it ourselves.【答案】11. A 12. B13. B 14. B15. A【解析】青蛙和老鼠是好朋友，每天早晨青蛙会跳出池塘，去看老鼠.长此以往，青蛙认为这对他不公平.因此青蛙给老鼠挖了一个大坑，最后自己却掉进去了.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据“Every morning the frog would jump out of his pond and go to visit his friend who lived in a hole in the side of a tree. He would return home at noon”可知青蛙每天早晨都会去看他的朋友，然后在中午回家.因此这句话是正确的.故答案为A.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据“The reason is that the frog felt unfair because he visited the mouse every day but the mouse never visited him.”可知他们慢慢变成敌人的原因是，青蛙感觉很不公平，因为每次都是他去看老鼠，而老鼠从来不去看他.因此这句话是错误的.故答案为B.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据“A hawk saw the mouse floating on the ponds surface.He swooped down(俯冲), caught the mouse…”可知鹰是看到池塘上漂浮的老鼠，俯冲下来，叼走了老鼠，而并非是看到青蛙.因此这句话是错误的.故答案为B.【14题详解】细节理解题.根据“The frog, of course was pulled out of the water too. He tried to free himself, but couldn’ t and became the hawk’s food soon.”可知青蛙被拉出水面，而不是在池塘里被吃的.因此这句话是错误的.故答案为B.【15题详解】细节理解题.根据文章最后一段，“In Africa, they have a saying: Don’t dig too deep a pit for your enemy, because you may fall into it yourself.”可知南非的谚语，不要给敌人挖太大的坑，因为你也可能自己掉进去.因此这句话是正确的.故答案为A.DDogs are our friends. ___16___They can protect, even save us. They can also search for something, look after sheep, be with us and so on. There are many kinds of dogs. ___17___The working dogs can be divided into guide(引导)dogs, police dogs, hunting(打猎)dogs, sled dogs,ect.___18___ They can help blind people walk on the streets, take buses, buy things and do other things.Police dogs have sharper of hearing and smelling than humans.___19___ Hunting dogs can help people who like hunting look for and catch the preys(猎物).Toy dogs may be cute or beautiful. ___20___Today, more people like to regard dogs as their friends. They are their lovely friends forever根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整.A. They can be divided into working dogs and -toy dogs according(根据)to different purposesB. Rich or lonely people love to turn to toy dogs for comfort or happinessC. They can do a lot of work for usD. Guide dogs are trained for blind peopleE. They often help police search for drugs(毒品)or bad persons.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B【解析】狗是我们的好朋友，它们可以为我们做很多事.本文主要介绍不同的犬种可以为人们做的事.【16题详解】此空上句话“Dogs are our friends.”是介绍狗是我们的朋友，空下句“They can protect, even save us.”“它们能够保护，甚至救我们.”是在讲狗对于我们的好处，因此此空也是介绍狗狗的好处.C选项意为“他们能够为我们做很多工作”，符合句意.故选C.【17题详解】空上一句“There are many kinds of dogs.”“有很多种类的狗.”介绍狗的种类，下一句也应与狗的种类有关.A选项意为“根据他们不同的用途，他们被分成工作犬和观赏犬”，符合句意.故选A.【18题详解】空后“They can help blind people walk on the streets, take buses, buy things and do other things.”意为“他们帮助盲人走路、乘公交车、买东西和做其他事”.They指代此空中的狗狗，此句提到帮助盲人，与D选项“导盲犬是为盲人训练的”，意思一致.故选D.【19题详解】此空上一句“Police dogs have sharper of hearing and smelling than humans.”介绍了警犬的特点，因此此空是介绍警犬可以为我们做什么.E选项意为“他们经常帮忙警察为坏人搜索毒品”，符合句意.故选E.【20题详解】根据上一句“Toy dogs may be cute or beautiful.”可知此段介绍观赏犬.B选项意为“富人或孤独的人喜欢向他们的狗狗寻找舒适或者幸福”，同样是介绍观赏犬.故选B.完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其标号填入题前括号内.Do you exercise every day? Some of you do, but many of you don’t. Some students say they don’ thave___21___ time to exercise. "We must ___22___ hard. We have a lot of___23___ to do. We will have an exam tomorrow.” They can make many excuses(借口). Of course, it is good ___24___hard. But you can’t ___25___the whole(全部的)day on your study.Please remember ___26___ needs rest and___27___ . Exercise can make people ___28___. Some students often catch a cold. Why? Because they don’t exercise. They a re not healthy.You don’t have to exercise for a___29___ time every day. Half____30____ hour is enough. You can run or walk. You can play ping-pong or basketball. You can____31____go swimming. They are very____32____for you, right? At the weekend, you can climb the hills. You can exercise with your parents or friends. Exercise can ____33____ fun. ____34____ it can help you keep healthy. So why not exercise every ____35____?Exercise is good for your body.21. A. much B. no C. many D. lots of22. A. work B. works C. working D. worked23. A. jobs B. class C. homework D. housework24. A. works B. worked C. work D. to work25. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost26. A. somebody B. anybody C. some one D. everyone27. A. work B. exercise C. study D. learn28. A. healthy B. interesting C. excited D. sad29. A. tall B. short C. wide D. long30. A. the B. a C. an D. /31. A. too B. also C. both D. either32. A. easy B. difficult C. bad D. nice33. A. be B. is C. are D. has34. A. But B. So C. Because D. And35. A. year B. day C. week D. month【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31.B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】你每天都锻炼吗？很多人锻炼，还有一些人不锻炼.他们会找各种借口.本文作者从多个方面介绍了锻炼的好处，并希望读者都能每天锻炼.【21题详解】句意：一些学生们说他们没有太多时间锻炼.much太多；no没有；many太多；lots of很多.根据don’t以及句意可知，此处表示“没有太多时间锻炼”.time 为不可数名词，可以用much和lots of修饰，但lots of常用于肯定句，而much常用于否定句或疑问句.故选A.【22题详解】句意：我们必须努力学习.work做（体力或脑力）工作，动词原形；works第三人称单数形式；working动词ing形式；worked过去式.must 为情态动词，后接动词原形.故选A.【23题详解】句意：我们有很多作业要做.jobs工作；class年级；homework作业；housework家务.根据“We will have an exam tomorrow.”可知“明天我们将有一个考试”，可推测We指的是学生，因此是有很多作业要做.故选C.【24题详解】句意：当然，努力学习是很好的.work做（体力或脑力）工作，动词原形；works第三人称单数形式；to work不定式；worked过去式.此句是固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，表示“做某事很……”，因此此空用不定式形式.故选D.【25题详解】句意：但是你不能花一整天在学习上.spend、take、pay和cost都有“花费”的含义.固定搭配“spend+时间+on sth.”，表示“在某事上花费时间”.故选A.【26题详解】句意：请记住每个人都需要休息和锻炼.somebody某人；anybody任何人；some one有个人；everyone每个人.根据下文“Some students often catch a cold.”介绍了锻炼的一些好处可推测，这里作者是呼吁每个人都要锻炼.故选D.【27题详解】句意：请记住每个人都需要休息和锻炼.work工作；exercise锻炼；study学习；learn学习.根据下文“Exercise can make people…”可知此空点出文章中心，即“锻炼”这个主题.故选B.【28题详解】句意：锻炼会使每个人都健康.healthy健康的；interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的.根据“Some students often catch a cold. Why? Because they don’t exercise. They are not healthy.”可知不经常锻炼会不健康，因此锻炼会让我们健康.故选A. 【29题详解】句意：每天你不需要锻炼很长时间.tall高的；short矮的；wide宽的；long长的.根据“Half___10___ hour is enough.”以及句意可知，锻炼并不需要很长时间.故选D.【30题详解】句意：半小时足够了.the定冠词；a一个，不定冠词；an一个不定冠词；/零冠词.表示“半小时”，用half an hour表示.故选C. 【31题详解】句意：你也可以游泳.too也；also也；both两者都；either（两者之中）任一.此处表示“你也可以游泳”，放到在句中表示“也”，用also.故选B.【32题详解】句意：他们对你来说非常简单，对吗？easy简单的；difficult困难的；bad坏的；nice好的.根据“You don’t have to exercise for a long time every day. Half an hour is enough.”可知一天只需要半个小时，因此可推测这应该是很简单的.故选A.【33题详解】句意：锻炼可以是很有趣的.be是，be动词原形；is第三人称单数形式；are第二人称单复数和第三人称复数形式；has有，第三人称单数形式.空前can为情态动词，后接动词原形.故选A.【34题详解】句意：而且它能够帮助你保持健康.But但是；So因此；Because因为；And而且.此空上下句为并列关系，均为锻炼的好处.因此用并列连词and 连接.故选D.【35题详解】句意：因此，为什么不每天都锻炼？year年；day天；week星期；month月份.本文第一段和第三段多次提到every day，可知作者是希望大家每天都锻炼.故选B.语篇填空第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.There were ___36___ people at the bus station. They were waiting for the bus, some were___37___newspapers, some are listening to music, and some were saying good-bye to their friends or___38___.Maria and Alice were talking ___39___and they didn ‘t know the bus was going to ___40___. At that time the ticket seller(售票员)called___41___,"“ The bus is leaving. Please hurry.” The t wo___42___ heard the ticket seller and one ofthem___43___onto the bus quickly before the bus moved. One was left behind. It was Maria. She looked very sad. The ticket seller came up to her and said, " Don’t feel ___44___ . The next bus will go in twenty m inutes.” Maria ____45____,“ But it was my bus. My friend only came here to say good-bye to me.”【答案】36. many37. reading38. families39. happily40. leave 41. loudly42. girls 43. jumped44. sad 45. answered【解析】车站人特别多，有人看报纸，有人听音乐，有人和家人或朋友道别.Maria和Alice正在交谈，这时公交车马上要开了.听到售票员的招呼，Alice赶紧跑上车.Maria非常伤心，不仅是因为没赶上车，还因为Alice只是来送她的，该上车的人是她自己.【36题详解】句意：在汽车站有很多人.此空为表示数量的不定代词作定语修饰名词，people为可数名词，用many修饰，表示“许多”.故答案为many.【37题详解】句意：他们在等公交车，一些人在读报纸，一些人在听音乐……此空为谓语动词，与“some are listening to music”为并列关系，因此此空为动词的现在分词形式.表示“看报纸”用动词read，现在分词为reading.故答案为reading.38题详解】句意：……一些人正在跟他们的家人或朋友说道别.or连词两个并列的名词，表示“或者”，因此此空为名词的复数形式.备选词汇中family表示“家人”，复数形式为families.故答案为families.【39题详解】句意：Maria和Alice正在开心地聊天，他们不知道车要走了.此空为副词修饰动词，结合句意可知，此处应该为“开心地”聊天，happy为形容词，副词为happily.故答案为happily.。

2024年最新人教版八年级英语(上册)期末考卷及答案(各版本)

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. runB. happyC. eatD. quickly2. Choose the correct form of be in the following sentence: "She _______ a teacher."A. amB. isC. areD. be3. What is the past tense of "do"?A. doedB. didC. doneD. does4. Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?A. He eats an apple.B. She is eating an apple.C. They eat apples.D. I ate an apple.5. Which word means "not smart"?A. cleverB. stupidC. kindD. happy二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "I am go to school." is a correct sentence. ( )2. "She can sing and dance." means she can do both activities. ( )3. "He doesn't like apples, but he likes bananas." means he likes both fruits. ( )4. The past tense of "read" is "red". ( )5. "They are watching a movie." is in the past tense. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (be) a student.2. She _______ (go) to the park yesterday.3. They _______ (play) soccer now.4. He _______ (like) to read books.5. _______ (this) is my book.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?2. Write the past tense of "drive".3. What is an adverb?4. What is the opposite of "big"?5. How do you form the present perfect tense?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Rewrite the sentence in the past tense: "She eats an apple every day."2. Change the sentence into the negative form: "He can swim."3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of be: "They _______ students."4. Write a sentence using the present continuous tense.5. Translate the sentence "I like to play basketball." into Spanish.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Compare and contrast the simple present tense and the present continuous tense.2. Explain the difference between "I like" and "I would like".七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using the present simple tense.2. Create a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite hobbies. Use at least three different tenses.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a simple dialogue between a tourist and a local resident in a foreign country, including at least five questions and answers about directions.2. Create a short story using at least ten past tense verbs.3. Outline a lesson plan for teaching the present perfect tense to beginner English learners.5. Develop a roleplay scenario where two students are ordering food in a restaurant, using the future tense to make predictions about their orders.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "affect" and "effect" with examples.2. Define the term "phrasal verb" and give three examples with their meanings.3. Describe what a "noun phrase" is and provide an example.4. Explain the concept of "subjectverb agreement" and illustrate with a correct and incorrect sentence.5. Define "homophones" and give a pair of homophones with their meanings.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can learning a second language improve cognitive skills?3. Discuss the importance of cultural awareness in language learning.4. How does the use of technology aid in language acquisition?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Analyze how social media has influenced the way English is used globally.3. Evaluate the effectiveness of English as a lingua franca in scientific research and publication.4. Explore the cultural implications of English language dominance in global education.5. Describe the impact of English language learning on personal and professional opportunities in nonEnglish speaking countries.一、选择题答案1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B二、判断题答案1. ×2. √3. ×4. ×5. ×三、填空题答案1. am2. went3. are playing4. likes5. This四、简答题答案1. "I do" is used for general activities or habits, while "I am doing" is used for actions happening now.2. drove3. An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb and typically answers questions such as how?, when?, where?, and why?4. small5. The present perfect tense is formed with "has/have" + the past participle of the verb.五、应用题答案1. She ate an apple yesterday.2. He cannot swim.3. They are students.4. Example: She is reading a book.5. Me gusta jugar al baloncesto.六、分析题答案1. The simple present tense is used for actions that are general truths, habits, or occur regularly. The present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary actions. Example: I drink coffee every morning (simple present) vs. I am drinking coffee right now (present continuous).2. "I like" expresses a general preference, while "I would like" is more polite and can express a desire or request at the moment.七、实践操作题答案1. (Paragraph example provided the student as per their daily routine)2. (Dialogue example provided the student discussing hobbies)1. Grammar Points:Tenses: Simple present, present continuous, past tense, present perfect tense.Verb forms: Base form, past tense, past participle, third person singular.Sentence structure: Subjectverb agreement, question formation.Parts of speech: Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.2. Vocabulary:Common nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.Phrasal verbs and their meanings.Homophones and their usage.3. Practical Application:Dialogue writing and roleplaying.Sentence transformation: affirmative to negative, questions.Vocabulary exercises: using words in context.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：一、选择题：考察 basic knowledge of grammar and vocabulary, such as identifying parts of speech and verb tenses.Example: Identifying the present continuous tense ina sentence.二、判断题：test understanding of grammatical rules and sentence correctness.Example: Recognizing incorrect subjectverb agreement.三、填空题：evaluate the ability to use the correct form of verbs and the be verb in sentences.Example: Filling in the correct form of be in a given sentence.四、简答题：assess understanding of grammatical concepts and the ability to explain them concisely.Example: Explaining the difference between two verb tenses.五、应用题：test the practical application of grammar rules and vocabulary in sentences and translations.Example: Conjugating verbs in the past tense.Example: Discussing the use of different tenses in context.七、实践操作题：assess the ability to create and use language in reallife situations.Example: Writing a dialogue that includes questions about directions.。

人教版英语初二上学期期末试题与参考答案

人教版英语初二上学期期末自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to each question.A. Where are the speakers likely to be?1.In a restaurant.2.At a hotel.3.On a train.Answer: 1. In a restaurant.Explanation: The conversation includes words like “menu,” “order,” and “bill,” which suggest they are in a restaurant.2、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for students.B. How to plan a healthy diet.C. The benefits of reading for students.Answer: C. The benefits of reading for students.Explanation: The passage mentions how reading can improve concentration, vocabulary, and understanding of the world, making it about the benefits of reading for students.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best response to completethe sentence.A. The weather will be sunny.B. It will rain tomorrow.C. There will be a cold front.D. The temperature will drop significantly.Answer: B解析: 在听力对话中，.Listener said, “It’s going to rain tomorrow.” 所以正确答案是B。

2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册期末测试卷(含答案,含听力原文,无音频)

期末测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择。

(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

()1. A. mail B.meal e()2. A. match B.chess C.catch()3. A. opening B.phoning C.speaking()4. A. noodles B.normal C.north()5. A. preparing for B.waiting for C.lookingforⅡ.短对话理解。

(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

()6. How is Tom going to do?A.Keep on writing stories.B.Read lots of stories.C.Practice writing every day.()7. What did the boy think of his English teacher?A. Outgoing.B. Understanding.C. Creative.()8. Who is Tina?A. The boy's friend.B. The girl's sister.C. The boy's sister.()9. What will the boy do on Thursday afternoon?A. Go to the party.B. Study for a test.C. Play soccer.()10. Where will the girl work in 10 years?A In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou.Ⅲ.短文理解。

人教版八年级上册英语期末试题(含答案)

2021—2022学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、听力测试（18分） A. 请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Which kind of movie does the boy like? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Soap operas. 2. What does the boy’s father want him to be? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A computer programmer. 3. What are they talking about? A. They are talking about their plan. B. They are talking about their holiday. C. They are talking about the environment. 4. Why isn’t the boy available? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he has an exam. C. Because he is busy with his homework. 5. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He makes many mistakes. B. He is careless in the exam. C. His teacher isn’t happy with him. B. 请听下面3段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题10秒钟。

每段对话读两遍。

请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。

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