2018芜湖一模含答案 安徽省芜湖市2018届高三上学期期末考试(一模)英语试题+Word版含答案
安徽省芜湖市2018届高三上学期期末考试（一模）英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman like best?A. Water.B. Coffee.C. Tea.2. What are die speakers talking about?A. A market research.B. A job interview.C. An exam paper.3. What was the woman doing?A. Looking for something.B. Admiring a building.C. Selling flowers.4. What will the man probably do?A. Prepare for a test.B. Go to meet friends.C. Rest at home.5. What did the man buy yesterday?A. Shirts.B. Trousers.C. Shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How is the man probably feeling now?A. Sorry.B. Angry.C. Worried.7. What does the woman want to do?A. Try on some new dresses.B. Wait outside with friends.C. Buy the man something.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Which service doesn’t the man choose?A. Long-distance callB. Voicemail.C. Internet service.9. When will the service be offered?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10至I2题。
10. What did the man lose?A. His book.B. His watch.C. His homework.11. Where is the woman going?A. The art building.B. The library.C. The cafeteria.12. What has not been decided yet?A. Who is going lo study for the test.B. What the group will do in science class.C. Where the group is going to meet to study.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of restaurant is the Lotus Garden?A. Indian.B. French.C. Chinese.14. How will the man get to Durham?A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.15. Where is the woman probably from?A. Birmingham.B. Leeds.C. Sunderland.16. When will James arrive in Durham?A. At about 5:05.B. At about 6:30.C. At about 7:15.听第10段材料，回答第I7至20题。
17. Which course is the shortest one?A. Basic Photography.B. Understanding Computers.C. Stop Smoking.18. What time is the course Understanding Computers?A. From 6 pm to 8 pm.B. From 9 am to 12 noon.C. From 4 pm to 7 pm.19. Who will teach the course Stop Smoking?A. David Parnell.B. Frank Anderson.C. John Goode.20. How much does the course Typing cost?A. $75.B. $125.C. $150.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThere are many unique festivals around the world. Here are some of them.Las Fallas, SpainLas Fallas is one of Spain’s strangest and craziest festivals. Las Fall a s means “the fire” in valencian. The focus of this festival is to create and destroy dolls. These dolls are lifelike and usually make fun of dishonest politicians and famous people in Spain. Many dolls are several feet tall. They remain complete until March 19th, after which men fill them with fireworks. All the streetlights arc turned off and the dolls are set on fire at 12 am exactly.Day of the Dead, MexicoDay of the Dead is traditionally celebrated on 1st and 2nd of November in Mexico. This festival celebrates the lives of loved ones around you who have died. Celebrations can lake a humorous tone as celebrants remember funny events about the dead. Toys are brought for the Head children and hollies of wine for adults.Mardi Gras, USAThis day can occur anytime between February 3rd and March 9th, depending on when Easter is held that year. In 1857, a group called Mystik Krewe of Comus staged the first modern style Mardi Gras parade (游行). The parades are headed by “Kings” and “Q uee ns”who throw decorations at the crowd. Practices include dancing, sports competitions, wearing masks, etc.Night of the Radishes, MexicoIt’s one of the most colorful and unique festivals of Mexico. It is celebrated on December 23rd. As crazy as it sounds, the festival lasts only a few hours due to the limited lifetime of vegetables as folk art.21. What do we know about the Las Fallas festival?A. Politicians love it very much.B. It is held mainly for thedead.C. It’s celebrated on 1st of November.D. Dolls are the essential elements.22. Who would probably love the Mardi Gras festival?A. Those who love watching parades.B. Those who enjoy drinking wine.C. Those who are fond of funny events.D. Those who want win dance competition.23. Why does the Night of the Radishes festival last only a few hours?A. Because the artworks don’t last long.B. Because Mexirans c an’t afford the time.C. Because vegetables will be sold at the market.D. Because people aren’t interested in the festival.BMax Polazov balances with only his right toe to stop him falling, 130 meters above Moscow, Russia. Suspended hundreds of feet above the Moscow skyline, the 22-year-old boy allows the new Russian craze of extreme urban climbing.Max has been breaking into the highest buildings in his home city, Moscow, since the age of 17. “Many think that I a m a madman,” said Max. “While hanging from a building, I perfectly concentrate on my body and I plan carefully ahead. Without special preparations, I would not advise anyone to do this.”Never does Max have a fear of heights. Instead, he has a strong desire to rise above the others and look at th e world from an unusual point of view. So far Max’s roof-topping craze has taken him from Moscow to oilier Russian cities. But he plans one Hay to come to the West—Britain, France and even the U.S.Currently, extreme urban climbing has become a youth sub-culture in Russia and each year more and more young Russians are taking to the skies of their cities. It is an absolutely frightening extreme sport for most people. But brave men like Max enjoy climbing to the top of skyscrapers and hanging from them with no belts.However, breaking into tall buildings faces conflicts with laws in most cities, and following their dangerous entertainment, there may be arrestment and imprisonment (坐牢).Usually climbers try to remain unnoticed from both security guards and police. There are exceptions when the large housing companies invite them to access their buildings, because the photos taken by those climbers may give them quite good advertising. But, after all, it is not a craze you should try!24. What does Max Polazov want to show according to the passage?A. His challenges in daily life.B. His great talent in sports.C. The bravery of Russian youths.D. A new craze in an extreme activity.25. Who might sometimes organize extreme climbing events?A. Security guards and police.B. Large housing companies.C. Advertising companies.D. Professional photographers.26. What is the best title for the passage?A. Addicted to HeightsB. Unnoticed ClimbersC. Brave Young RussiansD. Well-prepared Extreme Events27. What is the text probably taken from?A. A commercial advertisement.B. A social life magazine.C. A hook review.D. An academic newspaper.CThe authors of Peter Pan and Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland understood that the world they created had a Hark side, so we have the characters Captain Hook and the Queen of Hearts. These arc the traditional villains (反派角色) of children’s books.They may frighten young readers, but their funny behaviors make them have no real authority.Many authors of more recent books for children and teenagers have similarly shown an interest in the dark side. But the dark side in children’s books today is more violent than it once was, and the shadows it left are rarely driven away by the comic characters and scenes. Instead of stories about children who will not grow up, we now have stories about children who struggle to survive. In 2009, Neil Gaiman won the Newbery Medal for The Graveyard Book, a work about death. Similarly, J.K. Rowling described her Harry Potter hooks as “largely about deat h.”It’s hard to imagine how the aut hors of Peter Pan and Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland came up with something like that. They had spent large amounts of time with children; sothey knew what the latter wanted in their stories clearly. However, inspiration for many of today’s chi ldren’s stories does not seem lo come from children’s experience. For example, according to J.K. Rowling, dementors (摄魂怪) were inspired by her own experience with depression.Nowadays, writers never produce their works on the basis of the imaginative worlds of childr en. In today’s stories, those safe magic worlds are rapidly disappearing as adult anxieties edge out childhood fantasy.28. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The author of Peter Pan had a dark side.B. Children may be scared of the villains.C. Villains’ frightening behaviors result in less authority.D. Authors of children’s book ignore t he dark side.29. Wh ich of the following best reflects the dark side in recent children’s books?A. Evil characters.B. Comic characters.C. Children’s worries.D. Adults’ depression.30. Wind, of the foll owing can replace the underlined phrase “edge out”?A. make up forB. make room forC. take the place ofD. take charge of31. What’s the purpose of this article?A. To introduce some child ren’s books to the readers.B. To list some lovely characters in children’s books.C. To point out a problem concerning recent children’s book writing.D. To analyze the differences between recent and traditional child ren’s books.DMore than 2.25 billion cups of coffee are consumed across the globe each day, and it is likely that many taste bitter.Now, a new study suggests that coffee lovers ran make their drink taste sweeter by simply changing the color of their coffee mps. Scientists from Federation University Australia and the University of Oxford claim that blue and glass cups reduce coffee’s bitterness, without any need for sugar, and that coffee drank from while cups tastes the bitterest.To prove their claims, the researchers invited 36 volunteers and used three different colored cups-blue, white and transparent-to do an experiment. In the experiment, coffee consumed from the white cup was found to taste less sweet when compared to the other two cups. And the cup made the coffee taste the sweetest.The scientists believe that the color brown may be associated with coffee’s bitterness because coffee in a while cup appears the brownest and tastes the bitte rest. “Our study clearly shows that the color of coffee cup does influence the flavor (风味) of coffee,”Dr. George of Federation University Australia, said. “But the potential effects may he different between a one-time purchase and a return customer.”“Anyhow, the effect of the cup’s color on the flavor of the coffee suggests that cafe owners, waiters, as well as coffee cup producers should carefully consider the color of their cups,” he added.However, the idea that color can change the taste of food and drink is not new. A study published last year showed that red, strawberry-flavored cake served on a white plate was 10 percent sweeter and 15 percent more flavorful than the same food presented on a black plate.32. Why does coffee in while cups taste the least sweet?A. Because white cups are not as beautiful as other cups.B. Because while cups are better used to serve cakes.C. Because while cups reduce the sugar in them.D. Because white cups make coffee appear the brownest.33. What elements are involved in the scientists’ research?① different brands of coffee② different colored coffee cups③ some volunteers④ some producersA. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ③④34. What is the article mainly about?A. Color may change the taste in a way.B. Coffee cups will influence the taste.C. Customers’ preference of coffee varies.D. Café owners need careful consideration.35. How did the scientists prove their claims?A. By listing facts.B. By analyzing data.C. By doing experiments.D. By borrowing others’ ideas.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
安徽省芜湖市2018届高三5月模拟考试英语试卷附答案
芜湖市2018年高中毕业班教学质量检测高考模拟英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. When did the woman go to Australia?A. Last year.B. Two years ago.C. Four years ago.2．Where are the speakers going?A. A supermarket．B. A restaurant.C. A park．3. What will the man do next?A. Take some exercise.B. Do his homework.C. Attend a class.4. How many members are there in Alex’s group now?A. Two.B. Five.C. Seven.5.What does the woman think of the kitchen?A. Small.B. Complete.C. Modern.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
安徽省芜湖市2018届高三英语上学期期末考试一模试题(附答案)
安徽省芜湖市2018届高三上学期期末考试（一模）英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman like best?A. Water.B. Coffee.C. Tea.2. What are die speakers talking about?A. A market research.B. A job interview.C. An exam paper.3. What was the woman doing?A. Looking for something.B. Admiring a building.C. Selling flowers.4. What will the man probably do?A. Prepare for a test.B. Go to meet friends.C. Rest at home.5. What did the man buy yesterday?A. Shirts.B. Trousers.C. Shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How is the man probably feeling now?A. Sorry.B. Angry.C. Worried.7. What does the woman want to do?A. Try on some new dresses.B. Wait outside with friends.C. Buy the man something.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
【英语】安徽省芜湖市2018届高三5月模拟考试英语试卷
芜湖市2018届高三模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. When did the woman go to Australia?A. Last year.B. Two years ago.C. Four years ago.2．Where are the speakers going?A. A supermarket．B. A restaurant.C. A park．3. What will the man do next?A. Take some exercise.B. Do his homework.C. Attend a class.4. How many members are there in Alex’s group now?A. Two.B. Five.C. Seven.5.What does the woman think of the kitchen?A. Small.B. Complete.C. Modern.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
安徽省芜湖市2018届高三5月模拟考试英语试卷Word版含答案
芜湖市2018届高三模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. When did the woman go to Australia?A. Last year.B. Two years ago.C. Four years ago.2．Where are the speakers going?A. A supermarket．B. A restaurant.C. A park．3. What will the man do next?A. Take some exercise.B. Do his homework.C. Attend a class.4. How many members are there in Alex’s group now?A. Two.B. Five.C. Seven.5.What does the woman think of the kitchen?A. Small.B. Complete.C. Modern.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
安徽省芜湖市2018届高三5月模拟考试英语试卷含答案
安徽省芜湖市2018届高三5月模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. When did the woman go to Australia?A. Last year.B. Two years ago.C. Four years ago.2．Where are the speakers going?A. A supermarket．B. A restaurant.C. A park．3. What will the man do next?A. Take some exercise.B. Do his homework.C. Attend a class.4. How many members are there in Alex’s group now?A. Two.B. Five.C. Seven.5.What does the woman think of the kitchen?A. Small.B. Complete.C. Modern.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018芜湖一模含答案 安徽省芜湖市2018届高三上学期期末考试(一模)文科综合试题含答案
芜湖市2017-2018学年度第一学期高三期末学习质量测评文科综合能力测试参考答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共140分）题号12345678910111213答案D A B C B C B C D D A C B 题号14151617181920212223242526答案A D C B D D C B D A A C D 题号272829303132333435答案B D A B C A D C B第II卷（非选择题，共160分）36.（24分）（1）扼守亚洲与非洲航路（2分），连接亚洲与大洋洲的海洋运输线（2分），印度洋运输上的重要枢纽（2分）。
（任答2点得4分，总分不超过4分）（2）汉班托塔港位于港湾内部，受风浪影响小（2分）；纬度低，受赤道低气压带控制，盛行上升气流（或答靠近赤道无风带附近）（2分）；冬季处在陆地背风坡（2分）；离赤道近，一般难以形成飓风，受飓风影响小（2分）。
（3）对中国：将资金、技术优势转化成经济优势；化解产能过剩，促进中国经济结构调整；扩大中国基础建设市场；带动就业；（每点2分，任答3点得6分，总分不超过6分）对斯里兰卡：强化斯里兰卡国际港口地位；带动就业；提供税收；促进基础建设发展；（每点2分，任答3点得6分，总分不超过6分）37.（22分）（1）该地属干旱，半干旱的温带季风气候，降水较少且集中，多以暴雨形式出现（2分）；黄土覆盖面积大，黄土土质疏松，易受流水侵蚀（2分）。
（2）地表植被通过通过根系吸收水分，枝叶加强蒸腾（2分）；枯枝落叶截留地表径流（2分），增加下渗（2分），从而导致地表径流减少（2分）。
（3）相同干旱程度下，产水能力随着林草植被覆盖率增加而下降（或答成负相关）（2分）；不同干旱程度下，产水能力受林草植被覆盖率影响不同，（2分）气候越干旱，影响越明显。
（2分）（4）随着林草覆盖率增加，对地表径流削减程度先快速增加，从而增加土壤水分，改善土壤墒情（2分）；达到60%以后，对地表径流削减程度几乎是稳定水平。
安徽省芜湖市2018届高三上学期期末考试(一模)理科综合物理试题(精品解析版)
安徽省芜湖市2018届高三上学期期末考试（一模）理综物理试题二、选择题1. 下列叙述中不符合物理学史实的是A. 伽利略创立了实验与逻辑推理相结合的科学方法，研究和发现自由落体规律B. 法拉第首先提出场的思想.建立了磁场和电场的概念C. 卡文迪许设计扭科实验研究电荷间相互作用，测出静电力常量D. 安培根据通电螺线管和条形磁铁磁场的相似性，提出了分子电流假说【答案】C【解析】伽利略通过理性斜面实验将实验与逻辑推理相结合，研究和发现自由落体规律，A符合；法拉第首先提出场的思想.建立了磁场和电场的概念，B符合；库仑发现了电荷之间的相互作用规律，并测出了静电力常量k的值，卡文迪许通过扭秤实验测出了万有引力常量，故C不符合；安培提出了分子电流假说，D符合．2. 一质点在竖直平而内斜向右下运动，它在竖直方向的速度-时间图象和水平方向的位移-时间图象分别如图甲、乙所示。
关于质点的运动，下列说法正确的是A. 轨迹是一条直线B. 加速度大小为1m/s²C. t=0时刻的速度大小为2m/sD. 在0～3s位移为10m【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据v-t和x-t图线的性质分析质点在两个方向上的运动性质，质点的合运动为竖直方向和水平方向上两个分运动的矢量和，所以合位移和合速度为两个方向上的位移和速度的矢量合．从图中可知质点在竖直方向上做匀加速直线运动，在水平方向上做匀速直线运动，故只有竖直方向上受力，所以力和合速度方向不共线，所以做曲线运动，A错误；在竖直方向上加速度，B正确；t=0时刻，竖直方向上的速度为2m/s，水平方向上的速度为，合速度，C错误；0~3s内，竖直方向上的位移，水平方向上的位移，故合位移，D错误．3. 如图所示，在粗糙水平面上静止放置一个截面为为三角形的斜劈，其质量为M。
两个质量分别为和的小物块恰好能沿两侧面匀速下滑。
若现在对两物块同时各施加一个平行于斜劈侧面的恒力和，且>，如右图所示。
安徽省芜湖市2018届高三5月教学质量检测(高考模拟)英语试题
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When is the dinner party going to start?A.At 5:30 p.m.B.At 6:00 p.m.C.At 6:30 p.m.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a library.C.In the woman's office.3.Why will Mr.Wu be out of the office next week?A.To take a holiday.B.To travel on business.C.To attend a wedding.4.What does the man mean?A.The factory shouldn't be built.B.The environment here is good.C.The seaside is polluted.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A lift accident.B.The man's sister.C.A life worker. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2018年安徽省芜湖市高考物理一模试卷
2018年安徽省芜湖市高考物理一模试卷二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14～18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19～21题有多项符合题目要求．全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错或不选的得0分．1. 下列叙述中不符合物理学史实的是（）A.伽利略创立了实验与逻辑推理相结合的科学方法，研究和发现自由落体规律B.法拉第首先提出场的思想。
建立了磁场和电场的概念C.卡文迪许设计扭科实验研究电荷间相互作用，测出静电力常量D.安培根据通电螺线管和条形磁铁磁场的相似性，提出了分子电流假说2. 一质点在竖直平面内斜向右下运动，它在竖直方向的速度-时间图象和水平方向的位移-时间图象分别如图甲、乙所示。
关于质点的运动，下列说法正确的是（）A.轨迹是一条直线B.加速度大小为1m/s2C.t=0时刻的速度大小为2m/sD.在0∼3s位移为10m3. 如图所示，在粗糙水平面上静止放置一个截面为为三角形的斜劈，其质量为M．两个质量分别为m1和m2的小物块恰好能沿其两侧面匀速下滑．若现在对两物块同时各施加一个平行于斜劈侧面的恒力F1和F2，且F1>F2，如图所示．则在两个小物块沿斜面下滑的过程中，下列说法正确的是（）A.斜劈可能向左运动B.斜劈受到地面向右的摩擦力作用C.斜劈对地面的压力大小等于(M+m1+m2)gD.斜劈对地面的压力大小等于(M+m1+m2)g+F1sinα+F2sinβ4. 一起重机的钢绳由静止开始匀加速提起质量为m的重物，当重物的速度为v1时，起重机的功率达到最大值P，之后起重机保持该功率不变，继续提升重物，最后重物以最大速度v2匀速上升，不计钢绳重力。
则整个过程中，下列说法正确的是（）A.钢绳的最大拉力为Pv2B.重物匀加速过程的时间为mv12P−mgv1C.重物匀加速过程的加速度为Pmv1D.速度由v1增大至v2的过程中，重物的平均速度v¯<v1+v225. 如图所示，直角坐标系Oxyz处于匀强磁场中，有一条长0.6m的直导线沿Ox方向通有大小为9A的电流，受到的安培力沿Oz方向，大小为2.7N．则该匀强磁场可能的方向和磁感应强度B的最小值为（）A.平行于xOy平面，B=0.5TB.平行于xOy平面，B=1.0TC.平行于yOz平面，B=0.5TD.平行于xOz平面，B=1.0T6. 假设宇宙中有两颗相距无限远的行星A和B，半径分别为R A和R B．两颗行星周围卫星的轨道半径的三次方(r3)与运行周期的平方(T2)的关系如图所示；T0为星环绕行星表面运行的周期。
安徽省芜湖市2018届高三5月模拟考试英语试卷
芜湖市2018届高三模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. When did the woman go to Australia?A. Last year.B. Two years ago.C. Four years ago.2．Where are the speakers going?A. A supermarket．B. A restaurant.C. A park．3. What will the man do next?A. Take some exercise.B. Do his homework.C. Attend a class.4. How many members are there in Alex’s group now?A. Two.B. Five.C. Seven.5.What does the woman think of the kitchen?A. Small.B. Complete.C. Modern.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。