一个简单的火车票售票管理系统

一个简单的火车票售票管理系统（原创）#include<stdio.h>#include<malloc.h>#define MAX 100#define N 50typedef struct time //时间类型{int x,y,z; //分别对应年，月，日}TIME;typedef struct cnode //票信息类型{int no; //票号int id; //购票人证件号TIME date; //购票日期struct cnode *next;}CNODE;typedef struct tnode //车次信息类型{char data; //车次编号struct tnode *lchild,*rchild;CNODE *head;}TNODE;void create(); //按车次建立二叉排序树void insert(int ); //增加新的车次（二叉排序树的插入）void del(); //取消车次（二叉排序树节点删除）void inorder(TNODE *); //中序遍历车次二叉排序树（仅显示车次信息）void inorder_all(TNODE *); //中序遍历车次二叉排序树（显示车次及售票信息）void preorder(TNODE *); //先序遍历车次二叉排序树（仅显示车次信息）TNODE *search(); //按车次编号搜索CNODE *insert_c(CNODE *); //插入新的售票信息（单张）CNODE *insert_c_more(CNODE *); //插入新的售票信息（批量）CNODE *del_c(CNODE *,CNODE *); //退票处理（删除售票信息）CNODE *search_c(CNODE *,int); //按票号查询void search_c_id(CNODE *,int); //按购票人证件号搜索（限定某车次）void search_c_id_all(TNODE *,int); //按购票人证件号搜索（所有车次）void search_date(CNODE *,TIME); //按购票日期搜索（限定某车次）void search_date_all(TNODE *,TIME); //按购票日期搜索（所有车次）void print_c(CNODE *); //输出售票纪录（单张）void print_c_all(CNODE *); //输出售票纪录（批量）TNODE *root=NULL;void main(){int i,func,no,ok;TNODE *t;CNODE *c;TIME d;printf("\n\n\n");for(i=0;i<15;i++) printf("=");printf("列车售票信息管理系统");for(i=0;i<15;i++) printf("=");printf("\n");printf("\t1.车次信息管理\n");printf("\t2.售票记录管理\n");printf("\t3.售票记录查询\n");printf("\t4.售票记录一览\n");printf("\t5.退出系统\n");for(i=0;i<N;i++) printf("=");printf("\n请选择您所需要的功能:");fflush(stdin);scanf("%d",&func);switch(func){case 1:printf("\n\n车次信息管理>>>>\n");for(i=0;i<N;i++) printf("=");printf("\n\t1.增加新的车次");printf("\n\t2.取消车次");printf("\n\t3.返回上级菜单\n");for(i=0;i<N;i++) printf("=");printf("\n请选择您所需要的功能:");fflush(stdin);scanf("%d",&func);switch(func){case 1:create();printf("\n售票信息更新成功!\n\n");break;case 2:del();break;case 3:main();break;default:printf("\n[错误]功能号输入有误!请重新输入!");}break;case 2:printf("\n\n售票记录管理>>>>\n");for(i=0;i<N;i++) printf("=");printf("\n\t1.增加新的售票记录");printf("\n\t2.退票");printf("\n\t3.返回上级菜单\n");for(i=0;i<N;i++) printf("=");printf("\n请选择您所需要的功能:");fflush(stdin);scanf("%d",&func);switch(func){case 1:t=search();if(t!=NULL) t->head=insert_c_more(t->head);break;case 2:t=search();printf("需要退票的票号:");scanf("%d",&no);t->head=del_c(t->head,search_c(t->head,no));break;case 3:main();break;default:printf("\n[错误]功能号输入有误!请重新输入!");}break;case 3:printf("\n\n售票记录查询>>>>\n");for(i=0;i<N;i++) printf("=");printf("\n\t1.按票号搜索");printf("\n\t2.按购票者证件号搜索");printf("\n\t3.按购票日期搜索");printf("\n\t4.返回上级菜单\n");for(i=0;i<N;i++) printf("=");printf("\n请选择您所需要的功能:");fflush(stdin);scanf("%d",&func);switch(func){case 1:t=search();if(t!=NULL){printf("\n请输入您所要查询的票号:");scanf("%d",&no);c=search_c(t->head,no);if(c==NULL) printf("[错误]没有该票号的纪录!该票还未售出或为废票!自动返回上级菜单\n...");}break;case 2:printf("\n请输入您所要查询的购票者证件号:");scanf("%d",&no);search_c_id_all(root,no);printf("搜索完毕!自动返回上级菜单\n...");break;case 3:do{printf("\n请输入您所要查询的日期(格式: yy-mm-dd):");scanf("%d-%d-%d",&d.x,&d.y,&d.z);if(d.y<13&&d.y>0){if(d.y==1||d.y==3||d.y==5||d.y==7||d.y==8||d.y==10||d.y==12)if(d.z<32&&d.z>0) ok=1;else if(d.z==2)if(d.z<30&&d.z>0) ok=1;elseif(d.z<31&&d.z>0) ok=1;}else ok=0;if(!ok) printf("\n[错误]日期输入有误!请重新输入!");}while(!ok);printf("\n指定车次吗?(1->是,0->否):");scanf("%d",&ok);if(ok) search_date(search()->head,d);else search_date_all(root,d);break;case 4:main();break;default:printf("\n[错误]功能号输入有误!自动返回上级菜单\n...");}break;case 4:printf("\n\n售票记录一览>>>>\n");for(i=0;i<N;i++) printf("=");printf("\n\t1.仅浏览车次");printf("\n\t2.指定车次已售票记录");printf("\n\t3.所有车次已售票记录");printf("\n\t4.测试：先序遍历车次");printf("\n\t5.返回上级菜单\n");for(i=0;i<N;i++) printf("=");printf("\n请选择您所需要的功能:");fflush(stdin);scanf("%d",&func);switch(func){case 1:printf("\n+++仅浏览车次\n");if(root==NULL) printf("[错误]无车次纪录!");else{inorder(root);printf("\n");}break;case 2:printf("\n+++指定车次已售票记录\n");t=search();if(t!=NULL){print_c_all(t->head);printf("\n");}break;case 3:printf("\n+++所有车次已售票记录\n");if(root==NULL) printf("[错误]无车次纪录!");else{inorder_all(root);printf("\n");}break;case 4:printf("\n+++测试：先序遍历车次\n");if(root==NULL) printf("[错误]无车次纪录!");else{preorder(root);printf("\n");}break;case 5:main();break;default:printf("\n[错误]功能号输入有误!自动返回上级菜单\n...");}break;case 5:exit(0);default:printf("\n[错误]功能号输入有误!请重新输入!");}main();}void inorder_all(TNODE *ptr){if(ptr!=NULL){inorder_all(ptr->lchild);printf("%d:\n",ptr->data);print_c_all(ptr->head);printf("\n");inorder_all(ptr->rchild);}}void inorder(TNODE *ptr){if(ptr!=NULL){inorder(ptr->lchild);printf("%d\t",ptr->data);inorder(ptr->rchild);}}void preorder(TNODE *ptr){if(ptr!=NULL){printf("%d\t ",ptr->data);preorder(ptr->lchild);preorder(ptr->rchild);}}void print_c(CNODE *tkt){if(tkt!=NULL)printf("\t%d\t%d\t%d-%d-%d\n",tkt->no,tkt->id,tkt->date.x,tkt->date.y,tkt->date.z); }void print_c_all(CNODE *head){int i=0,j=0;if(head==NULL){printf("\n记录为空!\n");return;}for(i=0;i<N;i++) printf("=");printf("\nNO\t票号\t购票者证件号\t购票日期(年-月-日)\n");for(i=0;i<N;i++) printf("-");for(j=0;head!=NULL;j++){printf("\n%d",j);print_c(head);head=head->next;}printf("\n");for(i=0;i<N;i++) printf("-");printf("\n总计%d 条记录\n",j);for(i=0;i<N;i++) printf("=");printf("\n");}void create(){int n,i;int k[MAX];printf("\n您所希望增加车次的数量:");scanf("%d",&n);for(i=0;i<n;i++){printf("新增第%d列车次:",i+1);scanf("%d",&k[i]);}for(i=0;i<n;i++)insert(k[i]);}void insert(int m){TNODE *p1,*p2;if(root==NULL){root=(TNODE *)malloc(sizeof(TNODE));root->data=m;root->lchild=root->rchild=NULL;root->head=NULL;}else{p1=root;while(m!=p1->data){if((m<p1->data)&&(p1->lchild!=NULL)) p1=p1->lchild;else if((m>p1->data)&&(p1->rchild!=NULL)) p1=p1->rchild;else if((m<p1->data)&&(p1->lchild==NULL)){p2=(TNODE *)malloc(sizeof(TNODE));p2->data=m;p2->lchild=p2->rchild=NULL;p2->head=NULL;p1->lchild=p2;return;}else if((m>p1->data)&&(p1->rchild==NULL)){p2=(TNODE *)malloc(sizeof(TNODE));p2->data=m;p2->lchild=p2->rchild=NULL;p2->head=NULL;p1->rchild=p2;return;}}printf("\n[错误]未能成功增加车次%d,车次号%d 已存在!",m,m);}}TNODE *search(){int key;TNODE *p;p=root;printf("\n输入您所要查找的车次编号:");scanf("%d",&key);while(p!=NULL&&p->data!=key){if(key<p->data){p=p->lchild;}else if(key>p->data){p=p->rchild;}}if(p==NULL) printf("\n该车次不存在!");return(p);}void del(){int key;TNODE *p1,*p2,*p3,*temp;p1=p2=root;p3=temp=NULL;printf("\n请输入您想要取消的车次编号：");scanf("%d",&key);while(p2!=NULL&&p2->data!=key){if(key<p2->data){p1=p2;p2=p2->lchild;}else if(key>p2->data){p1=p2;p2=p1->rchild;}}if(p2==NULL){printf("\n[错误]该车次不存在!返回上级菜单\n...");return;} else if(p2->lchild==NULL&&p2->rchild==NULL){if(p1->lchild==p2) p1->lchild=NULL;if(p1->rchild==p2) p1->rchild=NULL;temp=p2;if(root==p2) {temp=root;root=NULL;}}else{if(p2->rchild==NULL){temp=p2->lchild;p2->data=temp->data;p2->lchild=temp->lchild;p2->rchild=temp->rchild;}else if(p2->lchild==NULL){temp=p2->rchild;p2->data=temp->data;p2->lchild=temp->lchild;p2->rchild=temp->rchild;}else{p3=p2;temp=p2->lchild;while(temp->rchild!=NULL){p3=temp;temp=temp->rchild;}p2->data=temp->data;if(p3==p2) p3->lchild=temp->lchild;else p3->rchild=temp->lchild;}}free(temp);printf("车次%d 已取消!\n\n",key);}CNODE *insert_c(CNODE *head){CNODE *k,*p;k=(CNODE *)malloc(sizeof(CNODE));do{printf("\n车票编号:");scanf("%d",&k->no);p=search_c(head,k->no);if(p!=NULL) printf("\n[错误]该票已被购买!请重新选择!\n");}while(p!=NULL);printf("购票者证件号:");scanf("%d",&k->id);printf("购票日期(格式:yy-mm-dd):");scanf("%d-%d-%d",&k->date.x,&k->date.y,&k->date.z);k->next=head;head=k;return(head);}CNODE *insert_c_more(CNODE *head){int n,i;printf("\n请输入批量新增售票记录数:");fflush(stdin);scanf("%d",&n);for(i=0;i<n;i++) head=insert_c(head);printf("\n售票记录更新成功!\n");return(head);}CNODE *search_c(CNODE *head,int id){CNODE *temp,*s;s=temp=head;while(temp!=NULL&&temp->id!=id){s=temp;temp=temp->next;} print_c(temp);if(temp!=NULL) return(s);else return NULL;}void search_c_id(CNODE *head,int id){CNODE *s,*head_s;s=head_s=NULL;if(head==NULL) printf("无该证件号纪录!\n");while(head!=NULL){if(head->id==id){s=(CNODE *)malloc(sizeof(CNODE));s->no=head->no;s->id=head->id;s->date=head->date;s->next=head_s;head_s=s;}head=head->next;}print_c_all(head_s);printf("\n");}void search_c_id_all(TNODE *ptr,int id){if(ptr!=NULL){search_c_id_all(ptr->lchild,id);printf("\n车次:%d\n",ptr->data);search_c_id(ptr->head,id);search_c_id_all(ptr->rchild,id);}}void search_date(CNODE *head,TIME t){CNODE *s,*head_s;s=head_s=NULL;while(head!=NULL){if(t.x==head->date.x)if(t.y==head->date.y)if(t.z==head->date.z){s=(CNODE *)malloc(sizeof(CNODE));s->no=head->no;s->id=head->id;s->date=head->date;s->next=head_s;head_s=s;}head=head->next;}print_c_all(head_s);printf("\n");}void search_date_all(TNODE *ptr,TIME t){if(ptr!=NULL){search_date_all(ptr->lchild,t);printf("\n车次:%d\n",ptr->data);search_date(ptr->head,t);search_date_all(ptr->rchild,t);}}CNODE *del_c(CNODE *head,CNODE *p){CNODE *temp;if(p==NULL) printf("[错误]该票未售出或为废票!返回上级菜单\n...");else if(p==head){head=NULL;free(p);}else{temp=p->next;p->next=temp->next;free(temp);}return(head);}。